A single metadata (metadatum) is represented by a triple: a symbol representing the type, a symbol representing the key, and either a string or a list that represent the value. The symbol depends on the metadata key type. The value also depends somehow on the key type: a set of values is represented as a list, all other values are represented by a string, even if it is a number. The following table maps key types to symbols and to the type of the value representation. Key Type Symbol Value Credential CREDENTIAL string EString EMPTY-STRING string Identifier ZID string IdentifierSet ZID-SET ListValue Number NUMBER string String STRING string TagSet TAG-SET ListValue Timestamp TIMESTAMP string URL URL string Word WORD string Zettelmarkup ZETTELMARKUP string ListValue = ( String1 String2 … Stringn ). Examples: The title of this zettel is represented as: (EMPTY-STRING title "Encoding of Sz Metadata") The tags of this zettel are represented as: (TAG-SET tags ("#api" "#manual" "#reference" "#zettelstore"))