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Difference From trunk To v0.10.1

2025-01-13
17:13
Remove support for metadata key created-missing ... (Leaf check-in: 50f11b04f7 user: stern tags: trunk)
2025-01-10
12:36
Update dependencies ... (check-in: 9a97d28587 user: stern tags: trunk)
2023-01-30
12:49
Merge in 0.10.1 ... (check-in: ed2d3ce05d user: stern tags: trunk)
12:40
Version 0.10.1 ... (Leaf check-in: 70b0cdc454 user: stern tags: release, release-0.10, v0.10.1)
2023-01-24
21:47
Version 0.10.0 ... (check-in: b6301cf091 user: stern tags: trunk, release, v0.10.0)

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bin/*
releases/*
parser/pikchr/*.out

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Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern

                          Licensed under the EUPL

Zettelstore is licensed under the European Union Public License, version 1.2 or
later (EUPL v. 1.2). The license is available in the official languages of the
EU. The English version is included here. Please see
https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/eupl/og_page/eupl for official

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## Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
## Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
##
## This file is part of Zettelstore.
##
## Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
## Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
## under this license.

.PHONY:  check relcheck api version build release clean
.PHONY:  check relcheck api build release clean

check:
	go run tools/check/check.go
	go run tools/build.go check

relcheck:
	go run tools/check/check.go -r
	go run tools/build.go relcheck

api:
	go run tools/testapi/testapi.go
	go run tools/build.go testapi

version:
	@echo $(shell go run tools/build/build.go version)
	@echo $(shell go run tools/build.go version)

build:
	go run tools/build/build.go build
	go run tools/build.go build

release:
	go run tools/build/build.go release
	go run tools/build.go release

clean:
	go run tools/clean/clean.go
	go run tools/build.go clean

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gradually, one major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name
“Zettelstore”.

To get an initial impression, take a look at the
[manual](https://zettelstore.de/manual/). It is a live example of the
zettelstore software, running in read-only mode.

[Zettelstore Client](https://t73f.de/r/zsc) provides client software to access
Zettelstore via its API more easily, [Zettelstore
[Zettelstore Client](https://zettelstore.de/client) provides client
software to access Zettelstore via its API more easily, [Zettelstore
Contrib](https://zettelstore.de/contrib) contains contributed software, which
often connects to Zettelstore via its API. Some of the software packages may be
experimental.

The software, including the manual, is licensed
under the [European Union Public License 1.2 (or
later)](https://zettelstore.de/home/file?name=LICENSE.txt&ci=trunk).

[Stay](https://twitter.com/zettelstore)
[Stay tuned](https://mastodon.social/tags/Zettelstore) …
<a rel="me" href="https://nerdculture.de/@zettelstore">tuned</a>&nbsp;&hellip;

Changes to VERSION.

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0.20.0-dev
0.10.1

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package ast provides the abstract syntax tree for parsed zettel content.
package ast

import (
	"net/url"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

// ZettelNode is the root node of the abstract syntax tree.
// It is *not* part of the visitor pattern.
type ZettelNode struct {
	Meta    *meta.Meta     // Original metadata
	Content zettel.Content // Original content
	Content domain.Content // Original content
	Zid     id.Zid         // Zettel identification.
	InhMeta *meta.Meta     // Metadata of the zettel, with inherited values.
	Ast     BlockSlice     // Zettel abstract syntax tree is a sequence of block nodes.
	Syntax  string         // Syntax / parser that produced the Ast
}

// Node is the interface, all nodes must implement.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import "t73f.de/r/zsc/attrs"
import "zettelstore.de/c/attrs"

// Definition of Block nodes.

// BlockSlice is a slice of BlockNodes.
type BlockSlice []BlockNode

func (*BlockSlice) blockNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import (
	"unicode/utf8"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/attrs"
	"zettelstore.de/c/attrs"
)

// Definitions of inline nodes.

// InlineSlice is a list of BlockNodes.
type InlineSlice []InlineNode

func (*InlineSlice) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// CreateInlineSliceFromWords makes a new inline list from words,
// that will be space-separated.
func CreateInlineSliceFromWords(words ...string) InlineSlice {
	inl := make(InlineSlice, 0, 2*len(words)-1)
	for i, word := range words {
		if i > 0 {
			inl = append(inl, &SpaceNode{Lexeme: " "})
		}
		inl = append(inl, &TextNode{Text: word})
	}
	return inl
}

// WalkChildren walks down to the list.
func (is *InlineSlice) WalkChildren(v Visitor) {
	for _, in := range *is {
		Walk(v, in)
	}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// TextNode just contains some text.
type TextNode struct {
	Text string // The text itself.
}

func (*TextNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren does nothing.
func (*TextNode) WalkChildren(Visitor) { /* No children*/ }

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// SpaceNode tracks inter-word space characters.
type SpaceNode struct {
	Lexeme string
}

func (*SpaceNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren does nothing.
func (*SpaceNode) WalkChildren(Visitor) { /* No children*/ }

// Count returns the number of space runes.
func (sn *SpaceNode) Count() int {
	return utf8.RuneCountInString(sn.Lexeme)
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// BreakNode signals a new line that must / should be interpreted as a new line break.
type BreakNode struct {
	Hard bool // Hard line break?
}
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// FormatKind specifies the format that is applied to the inline nodes.
type FormatKind int

// Constants for FormatCode
const (
	_            FormatKind = iota
	FormatEmph              // Emphasized text
	FormatStrong            // Strongly emphasized text
	FormatInsert            // Inserted text
	FormatDelete            // Deleted text
	FormatSuper             // Superscripted text
	FormatSub               // SubscriptedText
	FormatQuote             // Quoted text
	FormatEmph              // Emphasized text.
	FormatStrong            // Strongly emphasized text.
	FormatInsert            // Inserted text.
	FormatDelete            // Deleted text.
	FormatSuper             // Superscripted text.
	FormatSub               // SubscriptedText.
	FormatQuote             // Quoted text.
	FormatMark              // Marked text
	FormatSpan              // Generic inline container
	FormatSpan              // Generic inline container.
)

func (*FormatNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren walks to the formatted text.
func (fn *FormatNode) WalkChildren(v Visitor) { Walk(v, &fn.Inlines) }

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import (
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

// QueryPrefix is the prefix that denotes a query expression.
const QueryPrefix = api.QueryPrefix
const QueryPrefix = "query:"

// ParseReference parses a string and returns a reference.
func ParseReference(s string) *Reference {
	if invalidReference(s) {
		return &Reference{URL: nil, Value: s, State: RefStateInvalid}
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(s, QueryPrefix) {

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast_test

import (
	"testing"

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

// Visitor is a visitor for walking the AST.
type Visitor interface {
	Visit(node Node) Visitor

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast_test

import (
	"testing"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/attrs"
	"zettelstore.de/c/attrs"
	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
)

func BenchmarkWalk(b *testing.B) {
	root := ast.BlockSlice{
		&ast.HeadingNode{
			Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "A Simple Heading"}},
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("A", "Simple", "Heading"),
		},
		&ast.ParaNode{
			Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "This is the introduction."}},
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "the", "introduction."),
		},
		&ast.NestedListNode{
			Kind: ast.NestedListUnordered,
			Items: []ast.ItemSlice{
				[]ast.ItemNode{
					&ast.ParaNode{
						Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "Item 1"}},
						Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("Item", "1"),
					},
				},
				[]ast.ItemNode{
					&ast.ParaNode{
						Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "Item 2"}},
						Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("Item", "2"),
					},
				},
			},
		},
		&ast.ParaNode{
			Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "This is some intermediate text."}},
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "some", "intermediate", "text."),
		},
		ast.CreateParaNode(
			&ast.FormatNode{
				Kind: ast.FormatEmph,
				Attrs: attrs.Attributes(map[string]string{
					"":      "class",
					"color": "green",
				}),
				Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "This is some emphasized text."}},
				Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "some", "emphasized", "text."),
			},
			&ast.TextNode{Text: " "},
			&ast.SpaceNode{Lexeme: " "},
			&ast.LinkNode{
				Ref:     &ast.Reference{Value: "http://zettelstore.de"},
				Inlines: ast.InlineSlice{&ast.TextNode{Text: "URL text."}},
				Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("URL", "text."),
			},
		),
	}
	v := benchVisitor{}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for range b.N {
	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
		ast.Walk(&v, &root)
	}
}

type benchVisitor struct{}

func (bv *benchVisitor) Visit(ast.Node) ast.Visitor { return bv }

Changes to auth/auth.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package auth provides services for authentification / authorization.
package auth

import (
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

// BaseManager allows to check some base auth modes.
type BaseManager interface {
	// IsReadonly returns true, if the systems is configured to run in read-only-mode.
	IsReadonly() bool
}
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// TokenKind specifies for which application / usage a token is/was requested.
type TokenKind int

// Allowed values of token kind
const (
	_ TokenKind = iota
	KindAPI
	KindwebUI
	KindJSON
	KindHTML
)

// TokenData contains some important elements from a token.
type TokenData struct {
	Token   []byte
	Now     time.Time
	Issued  time.Time
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	CanCreate(user, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to read zettel
	CanRead(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to write zettel.
	CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to rename zettel
	CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to delete zettel.
	CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to refresh box data.
	CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool
}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package cred provides some function for handling credentials.
package cred

import (
	"bytes"

	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

// HashCredential returns a hashed vesion of the given credential
func HashCredential(zid id.Zid, ident, credential string) (string, error) {
	fullCredential := createFullCredential(zid, ident, credential)
	res, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(fullCredential, bcrypt.DefaultCost)
	if err != nil {
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		return false, nil
	}
	return false, err
}

func createFullCredential(zid id.Zid, ident, credential string) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.Write(zid.Bytes())
	buf.WriteString(zid.String())
	buf.WriteByte(' ')
	buf.WriteString(ident)
	buf.WriteByte(' ')
	buf.WriteString(credential)
	return buf.Bytes()
}

Deleted auth/impl/digest.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package impl

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"encoding/base64"

	"t73f.de/r/sx"
	"t73f.de/r/sx/sxreader"
)

var encoding = base64.RawURLEncoding

const digestAlg = crypto.SHA384

func sign(claim sx.Object, secret []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	_, err := sx.Print(&buf, claim)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	token := make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(buf.Len()))
	encoding.Encode(token, buf.Bytes())

	digest := hmac.New(digestAlg.New, secret)
	_, err = digest.Write(buf.Bytes())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	dig := digest.Sum(nil)
	encDig := make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(dig)))
	encoding.Encode(encDig, dig)

	token = append(token, '.')
	token = append(token, encDig...)
	return token, nil
}

func check(token []byte, secret []byte) (sx.Object, error) {
	i := bytes.IndexByte(token, '.')
	if i <= 0 || 1024 < i {
		return nil, ErrMalformedToken
	}
	buf := make([]byte, len(token))
	n, err := encoding.Decode(buf, token[:i])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	rdr := sxreader.MakeReader(bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]))
	obj, err := rdr.Read()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var objBuf bytes.Buffer
	_, err = sx.Print(&objBuf, obj)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	digest := hmac.New(digestAlg.New, secret)
	_, err = digest.Write(objBuf.Bytes())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	n, err = encoding.Decode(buf, token[i+1:])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if !hmac.Equal(buf[:n], digest.Sum(nil)) {
		return nil, ErrMalformedToken
	}
	return obj, nil
}

Changes to auth/impl/impl.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package impl provides services for authentification / authorization.
package impl

import (
	"errors"
	"hash/fnv"
	"io"
	"time"

	"github.com/pascaldekloe/jwt"
	"t73f.de/r/sx"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"

	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/sexp"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/policy"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

type myAuth struct {
	readonly bool
	owner    id.Zid
	secret   []byte
}
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	}
	return h.Sum(nil)
}

// IsReadonly returns true, if the systems is configured to run in read-only-mode.
func (a *myAuth) IsReadonly() bool { return a.readonly }

// ErrMalformedToken signals a broken token.
const reqHash = jwt.HS512
var ErrMalformedToken = errors.New("auth: malformed token")

// ErrNoIdent signals that the 'ident' key is missing.
var ErrNoIdent = errors.New("auth: missing ident")

// ErrOtherKind signals that the token was defined for another token kind.
var ErrOtherKind = errors.New("auth: wrong token kind")

// ErrNoZid signals that the 'zid' key is missing.
var ErrNoZid = errors.New("auth: missing zettel id")

// GetToken returns a token to be used for authentification.
func (a *myAuth) GetToken(ident *meta.Meta, d time.Duration, kind auth.TokenKind) ([]byte, error) {
	subject, ok := ident.Get(api.KeyUserID)
	if !ok || subject == "" {
		return nil, ErrNoIdent
	}

	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	sClaim := sx.MakeList(
		sx.Int64(kind),
		sx.MakeString(subject),
	claims := jwt.Claims{
		Registered: jwt.Registered{
			Subject: subject,
		sx.Int64(now.Unix()),
		sx.Int64(now.Add(d).Unix()),
		sx.Int64(ident.Zid),
	)
	return sign(sClaim, a.secret)
			Expires: jwt.NewNumericTime(now.Add(d)),
			Issued:  jwt.NewNumericTime(now),
		},
		Set: map[string]interface{}{
			"zid": ident.Zid.String(),
			"_tk": int(kind),
		},
	}
	token, err := claims.HMACSign(reqHash, a.secret)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return token, nil
}

// ErrTokenExpired signals an exired token
var ErrTokenExpired = errors.New("auth: token expired")

// CheckToken checks the validity of the token and returns relevant data.
func (a *myAuth) CheckToken(tok []byte, k auth.TokenKind) (auth.TokenData, error) {
func (a *myAuth) CheckToken(token []byte, k auth.TokenKind) (auth.TokenData, error) {
	var tokenData auth.TokenData

	h, err := jwt.NewHMAC(reqHash, a.secret)
	obj, err := check(tok, a.secret)
	if err != nil {
		return tokenData, err
		return auth.TokenData{}, err
	}

	claims, err := h.Check(token)
	tokenData.Token = tok
	err = setupTokenData(obj, k, &tokenData)
	return tokenData, err
}

func setupTokenData(obj sx.Object, k auth.TokenKind, tokenData *auth.TokenData) error {
	vals, err := sexp.ParseList(obj, "isiii")
	if err != nil {
		return ErrMalformedToken
		return auth.TokenData{}, err
	}
	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	expires := claims.Expires.Time()
	if expires.Before(now) {
	if auth.TokenKind(vals[0].(sx.Int64)) != k {
		return auth.TokenData{}, ErrTokenExpired
		return ErrOtherKind
	}
	ident := vals[1].(sx.String).GetValue()
	ident := claims.Subject
	if ident == "" {
		return ErrNoIdent
		return auth.TokenData{}, ErrNoIdent
	}
	issued := time.Unix(int64(vals[2].(sx.Int64)), 0)
	expires := time.Unix(int64(vals[3].(sx.Int64)), 0)
	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	if expires.Before(now) {
		return ErrTokenExpired
	}
	if zidS, ok := claims.Set["zid"].(string); ok {
		if zid, err2 := id.Parse(zidS); err2 == nil {
			if kind, ok2 := claims.Set["_tk"].(float64); ok2 {
				if auth.TokenKind(kind) == k {
					return auth.TokenData{
						Token:   token,
						Now:     now,
						Issued:  claims.Issued.Time(),
						Expires: expires,
						Ident:   ident,
						Zid:     zid,
					}, nil
				}
	zid := id.Zid(vals[4].(sx.Int64))
	if !zid.IsValid() {
		return ErrNoZid
	}

			}
			return auth.TokenData{}, ErrOtherKind
		}
	}
	tokenData.Ident = string(ident)
	tokenData.Issued = issued
	tokenData.Now = now
	tokenData.Expires = expires
	tokenData.Zid = zid
	return nil
	return auth.TokenData{}, ErrNoZid
}

func (a *myAuth) Owner() id.Zid { return a.owner }

func (a *myAuth) IsOwner(zid id.Zid) bool {
	return zid.IsValid() && zid == a.owner
}

Changes to auth/policy/anon.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

type anonPolicy struct {
	authConfig config.AuthConfig
	pre        auth.Policy
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanCreate(user, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanCreate(user, newMeta)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRead(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanRead(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta) && ap.checkVisibility(oldMeta)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanRename(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanDelete(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool {
	if ap.authConfig.GetExpertMode() || ap.authConfig.GetSimpleMode() {

Changes to auth/policy/box.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"context"

	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/web/server"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/web/server"
)

// BoxWithPolicy wraps the given box inside a policy box.
func BoxWithPolicy(manager auth.AuthzManager, box box.Box, authConfig config.AuthConfig) (box.Box, auth.Policy) {
func BoxWithPolicy(
	manager auth.AuthzManager,
	box box.Box,
	authConfig config.AuthConfig,
) (box.Box, auth.Policy) {
	pol := newPolicy(manager, authConfig)
	return newBox(box, pol), pol
}

// polBox implements a policy box.
type polBox struct {
	box    box.Box
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	return pp.box.Location()
}

func (pp *polBox) CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool {
	return pp.box.CanCreateZettel(ctx)
}

func (pp *polBox) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
func (pp *polBox) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanCreate(user, zettel.Meta) {
		return pp.box.CreateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return id.Invalid, box.NewErrNotAllowed("Create", user, id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
func (pp *polBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	zettel, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
		return domain.Zettel{}, err
	}
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRead(user, z.Meta) {
		return z, nil
	if pp.policy.CanRead(user, zettel.Meta) {
		return zettel, nil
	}
	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetZettel", user, zid)
	return domain.Zettel{}, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetZettel", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (pp *polBox) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]domain.Zettel, error) {
	return pp.box.GetAllZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (*id.Set, error) {
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("fetch-zids", server.GetUser(ctx), id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	m, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRead(user, m) {
		return m, nil
	}
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetMeta", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetAllMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	return pp.box.GetAllMeta(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error) {
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("fetch-zids", server.GetUser(ctx), id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
func (pp *polBox) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	canRead := pp.policy.CanRead
	q = q.SetPreMatch(func(m *meta.Meta) bool { return canRead(user, m) })
	return pp.box.SelectMeta(ctx, metaSeq, q)
	return pp.box.SelectMeta(ctx, q)
}

func (pp *polBox) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
func (pp *polBox) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) bool {
	return pp.box.CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
}

func (pp *polBox) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
func (pp *polBox) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) error {
	zid := zettel.Meta.Zid
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if !zid.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: zid.String()}
		return &box.ErrInvalidID{Zid: zid}
	}
	// Write existing zettel
	oldZettel, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	oldMeta, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if pp.policy.CanWrite(user, oldZettel.Meta, zettel.Meta) {
	if pp.policy.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, zettel.Meta) {
		return pp.box.UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Write", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return pp.box.AllowRenameZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	meta, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, curZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRename(user, meta) {
		return pp.box.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Rename", user, curZid)
}

func (pp *polBox) CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return pp.box.CanDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	meta, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanDelete(user, z.Meta) {
	if pp.policy.CanDelete(user, meta) {
		return pp.box.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Delete", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) Refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRefresh(user) {
		return pp.box.Refresh(ctx)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Refresh", user, id.Invalid)
}
func (pp *polBox) ReIndex(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRefresh(user) {
		// If a user is allowed to refresh all data, it it also allowed to re-index a zettel.
		return pp.box.ReIndex(ctx, zid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("ReIndex", user, zid)
}

Changes to auth/policy/default.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

type defaultPolicy struct {
	manager auth.AuthzManager
}

func (*defaultPolicy) CanCreate(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool { return true }
func (*defaultPolicy) CanRead(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return true }
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, _ *meta.Meta) bool {
	return d.canChange(user, oldMeta)
}
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool { return d.canChange(user, m) }
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool { return d.canChange(user, m) }

func (*defaultPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool { return user != nil }

func (d *defaultPolicy) canChange(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	metaRo, ok := m.Get(api.KeyReadOnly)
	if !ok {

Changes to auth/policy/owner.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

type ownerPolicy struct {
	manager    auth.AuthzManager
	authConfig config.AuthConfig
	pre        auth.Policy
}
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	}
	switch userRole := o.manager.GetUserRole(user); userRole {
	case meta.UserRoleReader, meta.UserRoleCreator:
		return false
	}
	return o.userCanCreate(user, newMeta)
}

func (o *ownerPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	if user == nil || !o.pre.CanRename(user, m) {
		return false
	}
	if res, ok := o.checkVisibility(user, o.authConfig.GetVisibility(m)); ok {
		return res
	}
	return o.userIsOwner(user)
}

func (o *ownerPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	if user == nil || !o.pre.CanDelete(user, m) {
		return false
	}
	if res, ok := o.checkVisibility(user, o.authConfig.GetVisibility(m)); ok {
		return res

Changes to auth/policy/policy.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package policy provides some interfaces and implementation for authorizsation policies.
package policy

import (
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

// newPolicy creates a policy based on given constraints.
func newPolicy(manager auth.AuthzManager, authConfig config.AuthConfig) auth.Policy {
	var pol auth.Policy
	if manager.IsReadonly() {
		pol = &roPolicy{}
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	return m != nil && p.post.CanRead(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return oldMeta != nil && newMeta != nil && oldMeta.Zid == newMeta.Zid &&
		p.post.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m != nil && p.post.CanRename(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m != nil && p.post.CanDelete(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool {
	return p.post.CanRefresh(user)
}

Changes to auth/policy/policy_test.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

func TestPolicies(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testScene := []struct {
		readonly bool
		withAuth bool
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		)
		name := fmt.Sprintf("readonly=%v/withauth=%v/expert=%v/simple=%v",
			ts.readonly, ts.withAuth, ts.expert, ts.simple)
		t.Run(name, func(tt *testing.T) {
			testCreate(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly)
			testRead(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.expert)
			testWrite(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testRename(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testDelete(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testRefresh(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.expert, ts.simple)
		})
	}
}

type testAuthzManager struct {
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		{writer, roTrue, roTrue, false},
		{owner, roTrue, roTrue, false},
		{owner2, roTrue, roTrue, false},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run("Write", func(tt *testing.T) {
			got := pol.CanWrite(tc.user, tc.old, tc.new)
			if tc.exp != got {
				tt.Errorf("exp=%v, but got=%v", tc.exp, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testRename(t *testing.T, pol auth.Policy, withAuth, readonly, expert bool) {
	t.Helper()
	anonUser := newAnon()
	creator := newCreator()
	reader := newReader()
	writer := newWriter()
	owner := newOwner()
	owner2 := newOwner2()
	zettel := newZettel()
	expertZettel := newExpertZettel()
	roFalse := newRoFalseZettel()
	roTrue := newRoTrueZettel()
	roReader := newRoReaderZettel()
	roWriter := newRoWriterZettel()
	roOwner := newRoOwnerZettel()
	notAuthNotReadonly := !withAuth && !readonly
	testCases := []struct {
		user *meta.Meta
		meta *meta.Meta
		exp  bool
	}{
		// No meta
		{anonUser, nil, false},
		{creator, nil, false},
		{reader, nil, false},
		{writer, nil, false},
		{owner, nil, false},
		{owner2, nil, false},
		// Any zettel
		{anonUser, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{creator, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{reader, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{writer, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, zettel, !readonly},
		{owner2, zettel, !readonly},
		// Expert zettel
		{anonUser, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{creator, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{reader, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{writer, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{owner, expertZettel, !readonly && expert},
		{owner2, expertZettel, !readonly && expert},
		// No r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{creator, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{reader, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{writer, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, roFalse, !readonly},
		{owner2, roFalse, !readonly},
		// Reader r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roReader, false},
		{creator, roReader, false},
		{reader, roReader, false},
		{writer, roReader, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, roReader, !readonly},
		{owner2, roReader, !readonly},
		// Writer r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roWriter, false},
		{creator, roWriter, false},
		{reader, roWriter, false},
		{writer, roWriter, false},
		{owner, roWriter, !readonly},
		{owner2, roWriter, !readonly},
		// Owner r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roOwner, false},
		{creator, roOwner, false},
		{reader, roOwner, false},
		{writer, roOwner, false},
		{owner, roOwner, false},
		{owner2, roOwner, false},
		// r/o = true zettel
		{anonUser, roTrue, false},
		{creator, roTrue, false},
		{reader, roTrue, false},
		{writer, roTrue, false},
		{owner, roTrue, false},
		{owner2, roTrue, false},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run("Rename", func(tt *testing.T) {
			got := pol.CanRename(tc.user, tc.meta)
			if tc.exp != got {
				tt.Errorf("exp=%v, but got=%v", tc.exp, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

Changes to auth/policy/readonly.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import "zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
import "zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"

type roPolicy struct{}

func (*roPolicy) CanCreate(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRead(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool     { return true }
func (*roPolicy) CanWrite(_, _, _ *meta.Meta) bool { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRename(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanDelete(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool  { return user != nil }

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package box provides a generic interface to zettel boxes.
package box

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
)

// BaseBox is implemented by all Zettel boxes.
type BaseBox interface {
	// Location returns some information where the box is located.
	// Format is dependent of the box.
	Location() string

	// CanCreateZettel returns true, if box could possibly create a new zettel.
	CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool

	// CreateZettel creates a new zettel.
	// Returns the new zettel id (and an error indication).
	CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error)

	// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
	GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error)
	GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error)

	// GetMeta retrieves just the meta data of a specific zettel.
	GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// CanUpdateZettel returns true, if box could possibly update the given zettel.
	CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) bool

	// UpdateZettel updates an existing zettel.
	UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) error

	// AllowRenameZettel returns true, if box will not disallow renaming the zettel.
	AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool

	// RenameZettel changes the current Zid to a new Zid.
	RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error

	// CanDeleteZettel returns true, if box could possibly delete the given zettel.
	CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool

	// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
	DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error
}

// WriteBox is a box that can create / update zettel content.
type WriteBox interface {
	// CanCreateZettel returns true, if box could possibly create a new zettel.
	CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool

	// CreateZettel creates a new zettel.
	// Returns the new zettel id (and an error indication).
	CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error)

	// CanUpdateZettel returns true, if box could possibly update the given zettel.
	CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool

	// UpdateZettel updates an existing zettel.
	UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error
}

// ZidFunc is a function that processes identifier of a zettel.
type ZidFunc func(id.Zid)

// MetaFunc is a function that processes metadata of a zettel.
type MetaFunc func(*meta.Meta)

// ManagedBox is the interface of managed boxes.
type ManagedBox interface {
	BaseBox

	// HasZettel returns true, if box conains zettel with given identifier.
	HasZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool

	// Apply identifier of every zettel to the given function, if predicate returns true.
	ApplyZid(context.Context, ZidFunc, query.RetrievePredicate) error

	// Apply metadata of every zettel to the given function, if predicate returns true.
	ApplyMeta(context.Context, MetaFunc, query.RetrievePredicate) error

	// ReadStats populates st with box statistics
	ReadStats(st *ManagedBoxStats)
}

// ManagedBoxStats records statistics about the box.
type ManagedBoxStats struct {
	// ReadOnly indicates that the content of a box cannot change.
	ReadOnly bool

	// Zettel is the number of zettel managed by the box.
	Zettel int
}

// StartState enumerates the possible states of starting and stopping a box.
//
// StartStateStopped -> StartStateStarting -> StartStateStarted -> StateStateStopping -> StartStateStopped.
//
// Other transitions are also possible.
type StartState uint8

// Constant values of StartState
const (
	StartStateStopped StartState = iota
	StartStateStarting
	StartStateStarted
	StartStateStopping
)

// StartStopper performs simple lifecycle management.
type StartStopper interface {
	// State the current status of the box.
	State() StartState

	// Start the box. Now all other functions of the box are allowed.
	// Starting a box, which is not in state StartStateStopped is not allowed.
	// Starting an already started box is not allowed.
	Start(ctx context.Context) error

	// Stop the started box. Now only the Start() function is allowed.
	Stop(ctx context.Context)
}

// Refresher allow to refresh their internal data.
type Refresher interface {
	// Refresh the box data.
	Refresh(context.Context)
}

// Box is to be used outside the box package and its descendants.
type Box interface {
	BaseBox
	WriteBox

	// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
	FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (*id.Set, error)
	FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error)

	// GetMeta returns the metadata of the zettel with the given identifier.
	GetMeta(context.Context, id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// SelectMeta returns a list of metadata that comply to the given selection criteria.
	// If `metaSeq` is `nil`, the box assumes metadata of all available zettel.
	SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error)
	SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error)

	// GetAllZettel retrieves a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
	GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error)
	GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]domain.Zettel, error)

	// GetAllMeta retrieves the meta data of a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
	GetAllMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]*meta.Meta, error)

	// Refresh the data from the box and from its managed sub-boxes.
	Refresh(context.Context) error

	// ReIndex one zettel to update its index data.
	ReIndex(context.Context, id.Zid) error
}

// Stats record stattistics about a box.
type Stats struct {
	// ReadOnly indicates that boxes cannot be modified.
	ReadOnly bool

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// UpdateReason gives an indication, why the ObserverFunc was called.
type UpdateReason uint8

// Values for Reason
const (
	_        UpdateReason = iota
	OnReady               // Box is started and fully operational
	OnReload              // Box was reloaded
	OnZettel              // Something with an existing zettel happened
	OnZettel              // Something with a zettel happened
	OnDelete              // A zettel was deleted
)

// UpdateInfo contains all the data about a changed zettel.
type UpdateInfo struct {
	Box    BaseBox
	Box    Box
	Reason UpdateReason
	Zid    id.Zid
}

// UpdateFunc is a function to be called when a change is detected.
type UpdateFunc func(UpdateInfo)

// UpdateNotifier is an UpdateFunc, but with separate values.
type UpdateNotifier func(BaseBox, id.Zid, UpdateReason)

// Subject is a box that notifies observers about changes.
type Subject interface {
	// RegisterObserver registers an observer that will be notified
	// if one or all zettel are found to be changed.
	RegisterObserver(UpdateFunc)
}

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	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxNoEnrichKey, &ctxNoEnrichKey)
}

type ctxNoEnrichType struct{}

var ctxNoEnrichKey ctxNoEnrichType

// DoEnrich determines if the context is not marked to not enrich metadata.
func DoEnrich(ctx context.Context) bool {
// DoNotEnrich determines if the context is marked to not enrich metadata.
func DoNotEnrich(ctx context.Context) bool {
	_, ok := ctx.Value(ctxNoEnrichKey).(*ctxNoEnrichType)
	return !ok
	return ok
}

// NoEnrichQuery provides a context that signals not to enrich, if the query does not need this.
func NoEnrichQuery(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) context.Context {
	if q.EnrichNeeded() {
		return ctx
	}
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// ErrStopped is returned if calling methods on a box that was not started.
var ErrStopped = errors.New("box is stopped")

// ErrReadOnly is returned if there is an attepmt to write to a read-only box.
var ErrReadOnly = errors.New("read-only box")

// ErrZettelNotFound is returned if a zettel was not found in the box.
// ErrNotFound is returned if a zettel was not found in the box.
type ErrZettelNotFound struct{ Zid id.Zid }

var ErrNotFound = errors.New("zettel not found")
func (eznf ErrZettelNotFound) Error() string { return "zettel not found: " + eznf.Zid.String() }

// ErrConflict is returned if a box operation detected a conflict..
// One example: if calculating a new zettel identifier takes too long.
var ErrConflict = errors.New("conflict")

// ErrCapacity is returned if a box has reached its capacity.
var ErrCapacity = errors.New("capacity exceeded")

// ErrInvalidZid is returned if the zettel id is not appropriate for the box operation.
type ErrInvalidZid struct{ Zid string }
// ErrInvalidID is returned if the zettel id is not appropriate for the box operation.
type ErrInvalidID struct{ Zid id.Zid }

func (err ErrInvalidZid) Error() string { return "invalid Zettel id: " + err.Zid }
func (err *ErrInvalidID) Error() string { return "invalid Zettel id: " + err.Zid.String() }

// GetQueryBool is a helper function to extract bool values from a box URI.
func GetQueryBool(u *url.URL, key string) bool {
	_, ok := u.Query()[key]
	return ok
}

// GetQueryInt is a helper function to extract int values of a specified range from a box URI.
func GetQueryInt(u *url.URL, key string, min, def, max int) int {
	sVal := u.Query().Get(key)
	if sVal == "" {
		return def
	}
	iVal, err := strconv.Atoi(sVal)
	if err != nil {
		return def
	}
	if iVal < min {
		return min
	}
	if iVal > max {
		return max
	}
	return iVal
}

Changes to box/compbox/compbox.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package compbox provides zettel that have computed content.
package compbox

import (
	"context"
	"net/url"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" comp",
		func(_ *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return getCompBox(cdata.Number, cdata.Enricher), nil
		})
}

type compBox struct {
	log      *logger.Logger
	number   int
	enricher box.Enricher
}

var myConfig *meta.Meta
var myZettel = map[id.Zid]struct {
	meta    func(id.Zid) *meta.Meta
	content func(context.Context, *compBox) []byte
	content func(*meta.Meta) []byte
}{
	id.MustParse(api.ZidVersion):         {genVersionBuildM, genVersionBuildC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidHost):            {genVersionHostM, genVersionHostC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidOperatingSystem): {genVersionOSM, genVersionOSC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidLog):             {genLogM, genLogC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidVersion):              {genVersionBuildM, genVersionBuildC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidHost):                 {genVersionHostM, genVersionHostC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidOperatingSystem):      {genVersionOSM, genVersionOSC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidLog):                  {genLogM, genLogC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidMemory):          {genMemoryM, genMemoryC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidSx):              {genSxM, genSxC},
	// id.MustParse(api.ZidHTTP):                 {genHttpM, genHttpC},
	// id.MustParse(api.ZidAPI):                  {genApiM, genApiC},
	// id.MustParse(api.ZidWebUI):                {genWebUiM, genWebUiC},
	// id.MustParse(api.ZidConsole):              {genConsoleM, genConsoleC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidBoxManager): {genManagerM, genManagerC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidBoxManager):           {genManagerM, genManagerC},
	// id.MustParse(api.ZidIndex):                {genIndexM, genIndexC},
	// id.MustParse(api.ZidQuery):                {genQueryM, genQueryC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidMetadataKey):          {genKeysM, genKeysC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidParser):               {genParserM, genParserC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidStartupConfiguration): {genConfigZettelM, genConfigZettelC},
}

// Get returns the one program box.
func getCompBox(boxNumber int, mf box.Enricher) *compBox {
func getCompBox(boxNumber int, mf box.Enricher) box.ManagedBox {
	return &compBox{
		log: kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).Clone().
			Str("box", "comp").Int("boxnum", int64(boxNumber)).Child(),
		number:   boxNumber,
		enricher: mf,
	}
}

// Setup remembers important values.
func Setup(cfg *meta.Meta) { myConfig = cfg.Clone() }

func (*compBox) Location() string { return "" }

func (*compBox) CanCreateZettel(context.Context) bool { return false }

func (cb *compBox) CreateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrReadOnly).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
}

func (cb *compBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (cb *compBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	if gen, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok && gen.meta != nil {
		if m := gen.meta(zid); m != nil {
			updateMeta(m)
			if genContent := gen.content; genContent != nil {
				cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel/Content")
				return zettel.Zettel{
				cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetMeta/Content")
				return domain.Zettel{
					Meta:    m,
					Content: zettel.NewContent(genContent(ctx, cb)),
					Content: domain.NewContent(genContent(m)),
				}, nil
			}
			cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel/NoContent")
			return zettel.Zettel{Meta: m}, nil
			cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetMeta/NoContent")
			return domain.Zettel{Meta: m}, nil
		}
	}
	err := box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("GetZettel/Err")
	return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrNotFound).Msg("GetZettel/Err")
	return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrNotFound
}

func (*compBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, found := myZettel[zid]
	return found
func (cb *compBox) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	if gen, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok {
		if genMeta := gen.meta; genMeta != nil {
			if m := genMeta(zid); m != nil {
				updateMeta(m)
				cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetMeta")
				return m, nil
			}
		}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrNotFound).Msg("GetMeta/Err")
	return nil, box.ErrNotFound
}

func (cb *compBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	cb.log.Trace().Int("entries", int64(len(myZettel))).Msg("ApplyZid")
	cb.log.Trace().Int("entries", int64(len(myZettel))).Msg("ApplyMeta")
	for zid, gen := range myZettel {
		if !constraint(zid) {
			continue
		}
		if genMeta := gen.meta; genMeta != nil {
			if genMeta(zid) != nil {
				handle(zid)
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				cb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, cb.number)
				handle(m)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (*compBox) CanUpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) bool { return false }

func (cb *compBox) UpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) error {
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrReadOnly).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return box.ErrReadOnly
}

func (*compBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, ok := myZettel[zid]
	return !ok
}

func (cb *compBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, _ id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrNotFound
	if _, ok := myZettel[curZid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*compBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *compBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
func (cb *compBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrNotFound
	if _, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (cb *compBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = len(myZettel)
	cb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

func getTitledMeta(zid id.Zid, title string) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, title)
	return m
}

func updateMeta(m *meta.Meta) {
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeySyntax); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxZmk)
	}
	m.Set(api.KeyRole, api.ValueRoleConfiguration)
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyCreated); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	}
	m.Set(api.KeyLang, api.ValueLangEN)
	m.Set(api.KeyReadOnly, api.ValueTrue)
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyVisibility); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	}
}

Changes to box/compbox/config.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

func genConfigZettelM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	if myConfig == nil {
		return nil
	}
	m := meta.New(zid)
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Startup Configuration")
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Startup Configuration")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	return m
}

func genConfigZettelC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genConfigZettelC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for i, p := range myConfig.Pairs() {
		if i > 0 {
			buf.WriteByte('\n')
		}
		buf.WriteString("; ''")
		buf.WriteString(p.Key)

Changes to box/compbox/keys.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

func genKeysM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m := getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys")
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}

func genKeysC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genKeysC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	keys := meta.GetSortedKeyDescriptions()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name<|=Type<|=Computed?:|=Property?:\n")
	for _, kd := range keys {
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf,
			"|[[%v|query:%v?]]|%v|%v|%v\n", kd.Name, kd.Name, kd.Type.Name, kd.IsComputed(), kd.IsProperty())
			"|%v|%v|%v|%v\n", kd.Name, kd.Type.Name, kd.IsComputed(), kd.IsProperty())
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

Changes to box/compbox/log.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

func genLogM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m := getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Log")
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Log")
	m.Set(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxText)
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyModified, kernel.Main.GetLastLogTime().Local().Format(id.TimestampLayout))
	m.Set(api.KeyModified, kernel.Main.GetLastLogTime().Local().Format(id.ZidLayout))
	return m
}

func genLogC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genLogC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	const tsFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999"
	entries := kernel.Main.RetrieveLogEntries()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, entry := range entries {
		ts := entry.TS.Format(tsFormat)
		buf.WriteString(ts)
		for j := len(ts); j < len(tsFormat); j++ {

Changes to box/compbox/manager.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

func genManagerM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Box Manager")
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Box Manager")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}

func genManagerC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genManagerC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	kvl := kernel.Main.GetServiceStatistics(kernel.BoxService)
	if len(kvl) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name|=Value>\n")
	for _, kv := range kvl {

Deleted box/compbox/memory.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2024-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"runtime"

	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genMemoryM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Memory")
}

func genMemoryC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
	pageSize := os.Getpagesize()
	var m runtime.MemStats
	runtime.GC()
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name|=Value>\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Page Size|%d\n", pageSize)
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Pages|%d\n", m.HeapSys/uint64(pageSize))
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Heap Objects|%d\n", m.HeapObjects)
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Heap Sys (KiB)|%d\n", m.HeapSys/1024)
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Heap Inuse (KiB)|%d\n", m.HeapInuse/1024)
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|CPUs|%d\n", runtime.NumCPU())
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Threads|%d\n", runtime.NumGoroutine())
	debug := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreDebug).(bool)
	if debug {
		for i, bysize := range m.BySize {
			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Size %2d: %d|%d - %d &rarr; %d\n",
				i, bysize.Size, bysize.Mallocs, bysize.Frees, bysize.Mallocs-bysize.Frees)
		}
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

Changes to box/compbox/parser.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"slices"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
)

func genParserM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m := getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Supported Parser")
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Supported Parser")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}

func genParserC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genParserC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Syntax<|=Alt. Value(s):|=Text Parser?:|=Text Format?:|=Image Format?:\n")
	syntaxes := parser.GetSyntaxes()
	slices.Sort(syntaxes)
	sort.Strings(syntaxes)
	for _, syntax := range syntaxes {
		info := parser.Get(syntax)
		if info.Name != syntax {
			continue
		}
		altNames := info.AltNames
		slices.Sort(altNames)
		sort.Strings(altNames)
		fmt.Fprintf(
			&buf, "|%v|%v|%v|%v|%v\n",
			syntax, strings.Join(altNames, ", "), info.IsASTParser, info.IsTextFormat, info.IsImageFormat)
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

Deleted box/compbox/sx.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2024-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"t73f.de/r/sx"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genSxM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Sx Engine")
}

func genSxC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name|=Value>\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Symbols|%d\n", sx.MakeSymbol("NIL").Factory().Size())
	return buf.Bytes()
}

Changes to box/compbox/version.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"context"

	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

func getVersionMeta(zid id.Zid, title string) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, title)
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	return m
}

func genVersionBuildM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Version")
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Version")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}
func genVersionBuildC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genVersionBuildC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	return []byte(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))
}

func genVersionHostM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Host")
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Host")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}
func genVersionHostC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genVersionHostC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	return []byte(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreHostname).(string))
}

func genVersionOSM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Operating System")
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Operating System")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}
func genVersionOSC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
func genVersionOSC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	goOS := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreGoOS).(string)
	goArch := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreGoArch).(string)
	result := make([]byte, 0, len(goOS)+len(goArch)+1)
	result = append(result, goOS...)
	result = append(result, '/')
	return append(result, goArch...)
}

Changes to box/constbox/base.css.

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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
 *
 * This file is part of Zettelstore.
 *
 * Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
 * Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
 * under this license.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

*,*::before,*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  html {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-family: serif;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    height: 100%;
  }
  body {
    margin: 0;
    min-height: 100vh;
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  .zs-dropdown:hover > .zs-dropdown-content { display: block }
  main { padding: 0 1rem }
  article > * + * { margin-top: .5rem }
  article header {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
  h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; margin:.4em 0 }
  h1 { font-size:1.5em }
  h2 { font-size:1.25em }
  h3 { font-size:1.15em }
  h4 { font-size:1.05em; font-weight: bold }
  h5 { font-size:1.05em }
  h6 { font-size:1.05em; font-weight: lighter }
  p { margin: .5em 0 0 0 }
  h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal }
  h1 { font-size:1.5rem;  margin:.65rem 0 }
  h2 { font-size:1.25rem; margin:.70rem 0 }
  h3 { font-size:1.15rem; margin:.75rem 0 }
  h4 { font-size:1.05rem; margin:.8rem 0; font-weight: bold }
  h5 { font-size:1.05rem; margin:.8rem 0 }
  h6 { font-size:1.05rem; margin:.8rem 0; font-weight: lighter }
  p { margin: .5rem 0 0 0 }
  p.zs-meta-zettel { margin-top: .5em; margin-left: .5em }
  li,figure,figcaption,dl { margin: 0 }
  dt { margin: .5em 0 0 0 }
  dt { margin: .5rem 0 0 0 }
  dt+dd { margin-top: 0 }
  dd { margin: .5em 0 0 2em }
  dd { margin: .5rem 0 0 2rem }
  dd > p:first-child { margin: 0 0 0 0 }
  blockquote {
    border-left: .5em solid lightgray;
    padding-left: 1em;
    margin-left: 1em;
    margin-right: 2em;
    border-left: 0.5rem solid lightgray;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    margin-left: 1rem;
    margin-right: 2rem;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  blockquote p { margin-bottom: .5em }
  blockquote p { margin-bottom: .5rem }
  blockquote cite { font-style: normal }
  table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  td, th {text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em;}
  th { font-weight: bold }
  thead th { border-bottom: 2px solid hsl(0, 0%, 70%) }
  td { border-bottom: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 85%) }
  thead>tr>td { border-bottom: 2px solid hsl(0, 0%, 70%); font-weight: bold }
  tfoot>tr>td { border-top: 2px solid hsl(0, 0%, 70%); font-weight: bold }
  td {
    text-align: left;
    padding: .25rem .5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 85%)
  }
  main form {
    padding: 0 .5em;
    margin: .5em 0 0 0;
  }
  main form:after {
    content: ".";
    display: block;
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  input.zs-secondary { float:left }
  input.zs-upload {
    padding-left: 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
  }
  a:not([class]) { text-decoration-skip-ink: auto }
  a.broken { text-decoration: line-through }
  a[rel~="external"]::after { content: "âžš"; display: inline-block }
  img { max-width: 100% }
  img.right { float: right }
  ol.zs-endnotes {
    padding-top: .5em;
    padding-top: .5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid;
  }
  kbd { font-family:monospace }
  code,pre {
    font-family: monospace;
    font-size: 85%;
  }
  code {
    padding: .1em .2em;
    padding: .1rem .2rem;
    background: #f0f0f0;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: .25em;
    border-radius: .25rem;
  }
  pre {
    padding: .5em .7em;
    padding: .5rem .7rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: .5em;
    border-radius: .5rem;
    background: #f0f0f0;
  }
  pre code {
    font-size: 95%;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
  }
  div.zs-indication {
    padding: .5em .7em;
    padding: .5rem .7rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    border-radius: .5em;
    border-radius: .5rem;
    border: 1px solid black;
  }
  div.zs-indication p:first-child { margin-top: 0 }
  span.zs-indication {
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-radius: .25em;
    padding: .1rem .2em;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    padding: .1rem .2rem;
    font-size: 95%;
  }
  .zs-info {
    background-color: lightblue;
    padding: .5em 1em;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
  }
  .zs-warning {
    background-color: lightyellow;
    padding: .5em 1em;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
  }
  .zs-error {
    background-color: lightpink;
    border-style: none !important;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  td.left, th.left { text-align:left }
  td.center, th.center { text-align:center }
  td.right, th.right { text-align:right }
  td.left { text-align:left }
  td.center { text-align:center }
  td.right { text-align:right }
  .zs-font-size-0 { font-size:75% }
  .zs-font-size-1 { font-size:83% }
  .zs-font-size-2 { font-size:100% }
  .zs-font-size-3 { font-size:117% }
  .zs-font-size-4 { font-size:150% }
  .zs-font-size-5 { font-size:200% }
  .zs-deprecated { border-style: dashed; padding: .2em }
  .zs-deprecated { border-style: dashed; padding: .2rem }
  .zs-meta {
    font-size:.75rem;
    color:#444;
    margin-bottom:1em;
    margin-bottom:1rem;
  }
  .zs-meta a { color:#444 }
  h1+.zs-meta { margin-top:-1em }
  nav > details { margin-top:1em }
  h1+.zs-meta { margin-top:-1rem }
  nav > details { margin-top:1rem }
  details > summary {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #eee;
    font-family:sans-serif;
  }
  details > ul {
    margin-top:0;
    padding-left:2em;
    padding-left:2rem;
    background-color: #eee;
  }
  footer { padding: 0 1em }
  footer { padding: 0 1rem }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    * {
      animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
      animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
      transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
      scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
  }

Added box/constbox/base.mustache.



































































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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html{{#Lang}} lang="{{Lang}}"{{/Lang}}>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="generator" content="Zettelstore">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
{{{MetaHeader}}}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{{CSSBaseURL}}}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{{CSSUserURL}}}">
{{#CSSRoleURL}}<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{{CSSRoleURL}}}">{{/CSSRoleURL}}
<title>{{Title}}</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="zs-menu">
<a href="{{{HomeURL}}}">Home</a>
{{#WithUser}}
<div class="zs-dropdown">
<button>User</button>
<nav class="zs-dropdown-content">
{{#WithAuth}}
{{#UserIsValid}}
<a href="{{{UserZettelURL}}}">{{UserIdent}}</a>
{{/UserIsValid}}
{{^UserIsValid}}
<a href="{{{LoginURL}}}">Login</a>
{{/UserIsValid}}
{{#UserIsValid}}
<a href="{{{LogoutURL}}}">Logout</a>
{{/UserIsValid}}
{{/WithAuth}}
</nav>
</div>
{{/WithUser}}
<div class="zs-dropdown">
<button>Lists</button>
<nav class="zs-dropdown-content">
<a href="{{{ListZettelURL}}}">List Zettel</a>
<a href="{{{ListRolesURL}}}">List Roles</a>
<a href="{{{ListTagsURL}}}">List Tags</a>
{{#CanRefresh}}
<a href="{{{RefreshURL}}}">Refresh</a>
{{/CanRefresh}}
</nav>
</div>
{{#NewZettelLinks.Has}}
<div class="zs-dropdown">
<button>New</button>
<nav class="zs-dropdown-content">
{{#NewZettelLinks.Links}}
<a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a>
{{/NewZettelLinks.Links}}
</nav>
</div>
{{/NewZettelLinks.Has}}
<form action="{{{SearchURL}}}">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search.." name="{{QueryKeyQuery}}">
</form>
</nav>
<main class="content">
{{{Content}}}
</main>
{{#FooterHTML}}<footer><hr>{{{FooterHTML}}}</footer>{{/FooterHTML}}
{{#DebugMode}}<div><b>WARNING: Debug mode is enabled. DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION!</b></div>{{/DebugMode}}
</body>
</html>

Deleted box/constbox/base.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(@@@@
(html ,@(if lang `((@ (lang ,lang))))
(head
  (meta (@ (charset "utf-8")))
  (meta (@ (name "viewport") (content "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0")))
  (meta (@ (name "generator") (content "Zettelstore")))
  (meta (@ (name "format-detection") (content "telephone=no")))
  ,@META-HEADER
  (link (@ (rel "stylesheet") (href ,css-base-url)))
  (link (@ (rel "stylesheet") (href ,css-user-url)))
  ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-meta (current-binding))
  (title ,title))
(body
  (nav (@ (class "zs-menu"))
    (a (@ (href ,home-url)) "Home")
    ,@(if with-auth
      `((div (@ (class "zs-dropdown"))
        (button "User")
        (nav (@ (class "zs-dropdown-content"))
          ,@(if user-is-valid
            `((a (@ (href ,user-zettel-url)) ,user-ident)
              (a (@ (href ,logout-url)) "Logout"))
            `((a (@ (href ,login-url)) "Login"))
          )
      )))
    )
    (div (@ (class "zs-dropdown"))
      (button "Lists")
      (nav (@ (class "zs-dropdown-content"))
        ,@list-urls
        ,@(if (bound? 'refresh-url) `((a (@ (href ,refresh-url)) "Refresh")))
    ))
    ,@(if new-zettel-links
      `((div (@ (class "zs-dropdown"))
        (button "New")
        (nav (@ (class "zs-dropdown-content"))
          ,@(map wui-link new-zettel-links)
       )))
    )
    (search (form (@ (action ,search-url))
      (input (@ (type "search") (inputmode "search") (name ,query-key-query)
                (title "General search field, with same behaviour as search field in search result list")
                (placeholder "Search..") (dir "auto")))))
  )
  (main (@ (class "content")) ,DETAIL)
  ,@(if FOOTER `((footer (hr) ,@FOOTER)))
  ,@(if debug-mode '((div (b "WARNING: Debug mode is enabled. DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION!"))))
)))

Changes to box/constbox/constbox.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package constbox puts zettel inside the executable.
package constbox

import (
	"context"
	_ "embed" // Allow to embed file content
	"net/url"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" const",
		func(_ *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return &constBox{
				log: kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).Clone().
					Str("box", "const").Int("boxnum", int64(cdata.Number)).Child(),
				number:   cdata.Number,
				zettel:   constZettelMap,
				enricher: cdata.Enricher,
			}, nil
		})
}

type constHeader map[string]string

type constZettel struct {
	header  constHeader
	content zettel.Content
	content domain.Content
}

type constBox struct {
	log      *logger.Logger
	number   int
	zettel   map[id.Zid]constZettel
	enricher box.Enricher
}

func (*constBox) Location() string { return "const:" }

func (*constBox) CanCreateZettel(context.Context) bool { return false }

func (cb *constBox) CreateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrReadOnly).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
}

func (cb *constBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (cb *constBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	if z, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel")
		return zettel.Zettel{Meta: meta.NewWithData(zid, z.header), Content: z.content}, nil
		return domain.Zettel{Meta: meta.NewWithData(zid, z.header), Content: z.content}, nil
	}
	err := box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("GetZettel/Err")
	return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrNotFound).Msg("GetZettel")
	return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrNotFound
}

func (cb *constBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, found := cb.zettel[zid]
	return found
func (cb *constBox) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	if z, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetMeta")
		return meta.NewWithData(zid, z.header), nil
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrNotFound).Msg("GetMeta")
	return nil, box.ErrNotFound
}

func (cb *constBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	cb.log.Trace().Int("entries", int64(len(cb.zettel))).Msg("ApplyZid")
	for zid := range cb.zettel {
		if constraint(zid) {
			handle(zid)
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			m := meta.NewWithData(zid, zettel.header)
			cb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, cb.number)
			handle(m)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (*constBox) CanUpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) bool { return false }

func (cb *constBox) UpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) error {
	cb.log.Trace().Err(box.ErrReadOnly).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return box.ErrReadOnly
}

func (cb *constBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, ok := cb.zettel[zid]
	return !ok
}

func (cb *constBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, _ id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrNotFound
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[curZid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*constBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *constBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
func (cb *constBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrNotFound
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (cb *constBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = len(cb.zettel)
	cb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

var constZettelMap = map[id.Zid]constZettel{
	id.ConfigurationZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Runtime Configuration",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxNone,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityOwner,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(nil)},
		domain.NewContent(nil)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidLicense): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore License",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxText,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyModified:   "20220131153422",
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentLicense)},
		domain.NewContent(contentLicense)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidAuthors): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Contributors",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentContributors)},
		domain.NewContent(contentContributors)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidDependencies): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Dependencies",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240418095500",
			api.KeyModified:   "20221013105100",
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDependencies)},
		domain.NewContent(contentDependencies)},
	id.BaseTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230510155100",
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			api.KeyModified:   "20241227212000",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentBaseMustache)},
	id.LoginTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Login Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentLoginSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentLoginMustache)},
	id.ZettelTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Zettel HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230510155300",
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20241130205700",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentZettelSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentZettelMustache)},
	id.InfoTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Info HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		domain.NewContent(contentInfoMustache)},
	id.ContextTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Context HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyModified:   "20241127170500",
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210218181140",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentInfoSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentContextMustache)},
	id.FormTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		domain.NewContent(contentFormMustache)},
	id.RenameTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Rename Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentFormSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentRenameMustache)},
	id.DeleteTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Delete HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20241127170530",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDeleteSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentDeleteMustache)},
	id.ListTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230704122100",
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentListZettelSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentListZettelMustache)},
	id.ErrorTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Error HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxMustache,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210305133215",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentErrorSxn)},
		domain.NewContent(contentErrorMustache)},
	id.StartSxnZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Sxn Start Code",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230824160700",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
			api.KeyPrecursor:  string(api.ZidSxnBase),
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentStartCodeSxn)},
	id.BaseSxnZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Sxn Base Code",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230619132800",
			api.KeyModified:   "20241118173500",
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
			api.KeyPrecursor:  string(api.ZidSxnPrelude),
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseCodeSxn)},
	id.PreludeSxnZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Sxn Prelude",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231006181700",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240222121200",
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentPreludeSxn)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidBaseCSS): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base CSS",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxCSS,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240827143500",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseCSS)},
		domain.NewContent(contentBaseCSS)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidUserCSS): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore User CSS",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxCSS,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210622110143",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent([]byte("/* User-defined CSS */"))},
		domain.NewContent([]byte("/* User-defined CSS */"))},
	id.RoleCSSMapZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Role to CSS Map",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxNone,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20220321183214",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		domain.NewContent(nil)},
	id.EmojiZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Generic Emoji",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxGif,
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504175807",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentEmoji)},
		domain.NewContent(contentEmoji)},
	id.TOCListsMenuZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Lists Menu",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20241223205400",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentMenuListsZettel)},
	id.TOCNewTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "New Menu",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210217161829",
			api.KeyModified:   "20231129111800",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityCreator,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentMenuNewZettel)},
		domain.NewContent(contentNewTOCZettel)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidTemplateNewZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:                 "New Zettel",
			api.KeyRole:                  api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:                meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:               "20201028185209",
			api.KeyTitle:      "New Zettel",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20201028185209",
			api.KeyModified:              "20230929132900",
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyRole: api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeyVisibility:            api.ValueVisibilityCreator,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityCreator,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(nil)},
		domain.NewContent(nil)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidTemplateNewRole): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:                  "New Role",
			api.KeyRole:                   api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:                 meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:                "20231129110800",
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyRole:  api.ValueRoleRole,
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyTitle: "",
			api.KeyVisibility:             api.ValueVisibilityCreator,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(nil)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidTemplateNewTag): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:                  "New Tag",
			api.KeyRole:                   api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:                 meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:                "20230929132400",
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyRole:  api.ValueRoleTag,
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyTitle: "#",
			api.KeyVisibility:             api.ValueVisibilityCreator,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(nil)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidTemplateNewUser): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:                       "New User",
			api.KeyRole:                        api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:                      meta.SyntaxNone,
			api.KeyCreated:                     "20201028185209",
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyCredential: "",
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyUserID:     "",
			meta.NewPrefix + api.KeyUserRole:   api.ValueUserRoleReader,
			api.KeyVisibility:                  api.ValueVisibilityOwner,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(nil)},
		domain.NewContent(nil)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidRoleZettelZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231129161400",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleZettel)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidRoleConfigurationZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20241213103100",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleConfiguration)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidRoleRoleZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231129162900",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleRole)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidRoleTagZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      api.ValueRoleTag,
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231129162000",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleTag)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidAppDirectory): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Application Directory",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxNone,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20240703235900",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(nil)},
	id.DefaultHomeZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:    "Home",
			api.KeyRole:     api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeySyntax:   meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:     api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated:  "20210210190757",
			api.KeyTitle:   "Home",
			api.KeyRole:    api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeySyntax:  meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:    api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated: "20210210190757",
			api.KeyModified: "20241216105800",
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentHomeZettel)},
		domain.NewContent(contentHomeZettel)},
}

//go:embed license.txt
var contentLicense []byte

//go:embed contributors.zettel
var contentContributors []byte

//go:embed dependencies.zettel
var contentDependencies []byte

//go:embed base.sxn
var contentBaseSxn []byte
//go:embed base.mustache
var contentBaseMustache []byte

//go:embed login.sxn
var contentLoginSxn []byte
//go:embed login.mustache
var contentLoginMustache []byte

//go:embed zettel.sxn
var contentZettelSxn []byte
//go:embed zettel.mustache
var contentZettelMustache []byte

//go:embed info.sxn
var contentInfoSxn []byte
//go:embed info.mustache
var contentInfoMustache []byte

//go:embed form.sxn
var contentFormSxn []byte
//go:embed context.mustache
var contentContextMustache []byte

//go:embed delete.sxn
var contentDeleteSxn []byte
//go:embed form.mustache
var contentFormMustache []byte

//go:embed listzettel.sxn
var contentListZettelSxn []byte

//go:embed error.sxn
var contentErrorSxn []byte
//go:embed rename.mustache
var contentRenameMustache []byte

//go:embed start.sxn
var contentStartCodeSxn []byte
//go:embed delete.mustache
var contentDeleteMustache []byte

//go:embed wuicode.sxn
var contentBaseCodeSxn []byte
//go:embed listzettel.mustache
var contentListZettelMustache []byte

//go:embed prelude.sxn
var contentPreludeSxn []byte
//go:embed error.mustache
var contentErrorMustache []byte

//go:embed base.css
var contentBaseCSS []byte

//go:embed emoji_spin.gif
var contentEmoji []byte

//go:embed menu_lists.zettel
var contentMenuListsZettel []byte

//go:embed menu_new.zettel
//go:embed newtoc.zettel
var contentMenuNewZettel []byte

//go:embed rolezettel.zettel
var contentRoleZettel []byte
var contentNewTOCZettel []byte

//go:embed roleconfiguration.zettel
var contentRoleConfiguration []byte

//go:embed rolerole.zettel
var contentRoleRole []byte

//go:embed roletag.zettel
var contentRoleTag []byte

//go:embed home.zettel
var contentHomeZettel []byte

Added box/constbox/context.mustache.












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<header>
<h1>{{Title}}</h1>
<div class="zs-meta">
<a href="{{{InfoURL}}}">Info</a>
&#183; <a href="?dir=backward">Backward</a>
&#183; <a href="?dir=both">Both</a>
&#183; <a href="?dir=forward">Forward</a>
&#183; Cost:{{#Costs}}&#x2000;<a href="{{{URL}}}">{{{Text}}}</a>{{/Costs}}
</div>
</header>
{{{Content}}}

Added box/constbox/delete.mustache.












































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<article>
<header>
<h1>Delete Zettel {{Zid}}</h1>
</header>
<p>Do you really want to delete this zettel?</p>
{{#HasShadows}}
<div class="zs-info">
<h2>Infomation</h2>
<p>If you delete this zettel, the previoulsy shadowed zettel from overlayed box {{ShadowedBox}} becomes available.</p>
</div>
{{/HasShadows}}
{{#Incoming.Has}}
<div class="zs-warning">
<h2>Warning!</h2>
<p>If you delete this zettel, incoming references from the following zettel will become invalid.</p>
<ul>
{{#Incoming.Links}}
<li><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></li>
{{/Incoming.Links}}
</ul>
</div>
{{/Incoming.Has}}
{{#HasUselessFiles}}
<div class="zs-warning">
<h2>Warning!</h2>
<p>Deleting this zettel will also delete the following files, so that they will not be interpreted as content for this zettel.</p>
<ul>
{{#UselessFiles}}
<li>{{{.}}}</li>
{{/UselessFiles}}
</ul>
</div>
{{/HasUselessFiles}}
<dl>
{{#MetaPairs}}
<dt>{{Key}}:</dt><dd>{{Value}}</dd>
{{/MetaPairs}}
</dl>
<form method="POST">
<input class="zs-primary" type="submit" value="Delete">
</form>
</article>
{{end}}

Deleted box/constbox/delete.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 "Delete Zettel " ,zid))
  (p "Do you really want to delete this zettel?")
  ,@(if shadowed-box
    `((div (@ (class "zs-info"))
      (h2 "Information")
      (p "If you delete this zettel, the previously shadowed zettel from overlayed box " ,shadowed-box " becomes available.")
    ))
  )
  ,@(if incoming
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "If you delete this zettel, incoming references from the following zettel will become invalid.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item-link incoming))
    ))
  )
  ,@(if (and (bound? 'useless) useless)
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "Deleting this zettel will also delete the following files, so that they will not be interpreted as content for this zettel.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item useless))
    ))
  )
  ,(wui-meta-desc metapairs)
  (form (@ (method "POST")) (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Delete"))))
)

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ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
```

=== hoisie/mustache / cbroglie/mustache
; URL & Source
: [[https://github.com/hoisie/mustache]] / [[https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache]]
; License
: MIT License
; Remarks
: cbroglie/mustache is a fork from hoisie/mustache (starting with commit [f9b4cbf]).
  cbroglie/mustache does not claim a copyright and includes just the license file from hoisie/mustache.
  cbroglie/mustache obviously continues with the original license.

```
Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Hoisie

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
```

===  pascaldekloe/jwt
; URL & Source
: [[https://github.com/pascaldekloe/jwt]]
; License
: [[CC0 1.0 Universal|https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode]]
```
To the extent possible under law, Pascal S. de Kloe has waived all
copyright and related or neighboring rights to JWT. This work is
published from The Netherlands.

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
```

=== yuin/goldmark
; URL & Source
: [[https://github.com/yuin/goldmark]]
; License
: MIT License
```
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
```

=== Sx, SxWebs, Webs, Zettelstore-Client
These are companion projects, written by the main developer of Zettelstore.
They are published under the same license, [[EUPL v1.2, or later|00000000000004]].

; URL & Source Sx
: [[https://t73f.de/r/sx]]
; URL & Source SxWebs
: [[https://t73f.de/r/sxwebs]]
; URL & Source Webs
: [[https://t73f.de/r/webs]]
; URL & Source Zettelstore-Client
: [[https://t73f.de/r/zsc]]
; License:
: European Union Public License, version 1.2 (EUPL v1.2), or later.

Added box/constbox/error.mustache.







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<article>
<header>
<h1>{{ErrorTitle}}</h1>
</header>
{{ErrorText}}
</article>

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 ,heading))
  ,message
)

Added box/constbox/form.mustache.
























































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<article>
<header>
<h1>{{Heading}}</h1>
</header>
<form action="{{FormActionURL}}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
<label for="zs-title">Title <a title="Main heading of this zettel. You can use inline zettelmarkup.">&#9432;</a></label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="zs-title" name="title" placeholder="Title.." value="{{MetaTitle}}" autofocus>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<label for="zs-role">Role <a title="One word, without spaces, to set the main role of this zettel.">&#9432;</a></label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="zs-role" {{#HasRoleData}}list="zs-role-data"{{/HasRoleData}} name="role" placeholder="role.." value="{{MetaRole}}">
{{#HasRoleData}}
<datalist id="zs-role-data">
{{#RoleData}}
<option value="{{.}}">
{{/RoleData}}
</datalist>
{{/HasRoleData}}
</div>
<label for="zs-tags">Tags <a title="Tags must begin with an '#' sign. They are separated by spaces.">&#9432;</a></label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="zs-tags" name="tags" placeholder="#tag" value="{{MetaTags}}">
</div>
<div>
<label for="zs-meta">Metadata <a title="Other metadata for this zettel. Each line contains a key/value pair, separated by a colon ':'.">&#9432;</a></label>
<textarea class="zs-input" id="zs-meta" name="meta" rows="4" placeholder="metakey: metavalue">
{{#MetaPairsRest}}
{{Key}}: {{Value}}
{{/MetaPairsRest}}
</textarea>
</div>
<div>
<label for="zs-syntax">Syntax <a title="Syntax of zettel content below, one word. Typically 'zmk' (for zettelmarkup).">&#9432;</a></label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="zs-syntax" {{#HasSyntaxData}}list="zs-syntax-data"{{/HasSyntaxData}} name="syntax" placeholder="syntax.." value="{{MetaSyntax}}">
{{#HasSyntaxData}}
<datalist id="zs-syntax-data">
{{#SyntaxData}}
<option value="{{.}}">
{{/SyntaxData}}
</datalist>
{{/HasSyntaxData}}</div>
<div>
{{#IsTextContent}}
<label for="zs-content">Content <a title="Content for this zettel, according to above syntax.">&#9432;</a></label>
<textarea class="zs-input zs-content" id="zs-content" name="content" rows="20" placeholder="Your content..">{{Content}}</textarea>
{{/IsTextContent}}
</div>
<div>
<input class="zs-primary" type="submit" value="Submit">
<input class="zs-secondary" type="submit" value="Save" formaction="?save">
<input class="zs-upload" type="file" id="zs-file" name="file">
</div>
</form>
</article>

Deleted box/constbox/form.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 ,heading))
  (form (@ (action ,form-action-url) (method "POST") (enctype "multipart/form-data"))
  (div
    (label (@ (for "zs-title")) "Title " (a (@ (title "Main heading of this zettel.")) (@H "&#9432;")))
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (id "zs-title") (name "title")
              (title "Title of this zettel")
              (placeholder "Title..") (value ,meta-title) (dir "auto") (autofocus))))
  (div
    (label (@ (for "zs-role")) "Role " (a (@ (title "One word, without spaces, to set the main role of this zettel.")) (@H "&#9432;")))
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (pattern "\\w*") (id "zs-role") (name "role")
              (title "One word, letters and digits, but no spaces, to set the main role of the zettel.")
              (placeholder "role..") (value ,meta-role) (dir "auto")
      ,@(if role-data '((list "zs-role-data")))
    ))
    ,@(wui-datalist "zs-role-data" role-data)
  )
  (div
    (label (@ (for "zs-tags")) "Tags " (a (@ (title "Tags must begin with an '#' sign. They are separated by spaces.")) (@H "&#9432;")))
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (id "zs-tags") (name "tags")
              (title "Tags/keywords to categorize the zettel. Each tags is a word that begins with a '#' character; they are separated by spaces")
              (placeholder "#tag") (value ,meta-tags) (dir "auto"))))
  (div
    (label (@ (for "zs-meta")) "Metadata " (a (@ (title "Other metadata for this zettel. Each line contains a key/value pair, separated by a colon ':'.")) (@H "&#9432;")))
    (textarea (@ (class "zs-input") (id "zs-meta") (name "meta") (rows "4")
                 (title "Additional metadata about the zettel")
                 (placeholder "metakey: metavalue") (dir "auto")) ,meta))
  (div
    (label (@ (for "zs-syntax")) "Syntax " (a (@ (title "Syntax of zettel content below, one word. Typically 'zmk' (for zettelmarkup).")) (@H "&#9432;")))
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (pattern "\\w*") (id "zs-syntax") (name "syntax")
              (title "Syntax/format of zettel content below, one word, letters and digits, no spaces.")
              (placeholder "syntax..") (value ,meta-syntax) (dir "auto")
      ,@(if syntax-data '((list "zs-syntax-data")))
    ))
    ,@(wui-datalist "zs-syntax-data" syntax-data)
  )
  ,@(if (bound? 'content)
    `((div
      (label (@ (for "zs-content")) "Content " (a (@ (title "Content for this zettel, according to above syntax.")) (@H "&#9432;")))
      (textarea (@ (class "zs-input zs-content") (id "zs-content") (name "content") (rows "20")
                   (title "Zettel content, according to the given syntax")
                   (placeholder "Zettel content..") (dir "auto")) ,content)
    ))
  )
  (div
    (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Submit")))
    (input (@ (class "zs-secondary") (type "submit") (value "Save") (formaction "?save")))
    (input (@ (class "zs-upload") (type "file") (id "zs-file") (name "file")))
  ))
)

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=== Thank you for using Zettelstore!

You will find the latest information about Zettelstore at [[https://zettelstore.de]].
Check this website regularly for [[updates|https://zettelstore.de/home/doc/trunk/www/download.wiki]] to the latest version.
You should consult the [[change log|https://zettelstore.de/home/doc/trunk/www/changes.wiki]] before updating.
Sometimes, you have to edit some of your Zettelstore-related zettel before updating.
Since Zettelstore is currently in a development state, every update might fix some of your problems.
You will find the lastest information about Zettelstore at [[https://zettelstore.de]].
Check that website regulary for [[upgrades|https://zettelstore.de/home/doc/trunk/www/download.wiki]] to the latest version.
You should consult the [[change log|https://zettelstore.de/home/doc/trunk/www/changes.wiki]] before upgrading.
Sometimes, you have to edit some of your Zettelstore-related zettel before upgrading.
Since Zettelstore is currently in a development state, every upgrade might fix some of your problems.

If you have problems concerning Zettelstore,
If you have problems concerning Zettelstore, do not hesitate to get in [[contact with the main developer|mailto:ds@zettelstore.de]].
do not hesitate to get in [[contact with the main developer|mailto:ds@zettelstore.de]].

=== Reporting errors
If you have encountered an error, please include the content of the following zettel in your mail (if possible):
* [[Zettelstore Version|00000000000001]]: {{00000000000001}}
* [[Zettelstore Operating System|00000000000003]]
* [[Zettelstore Startup Configuration|00000000000096]]
* [[Zettelstore Runtime Configuration|00000000000100]]

Additionally, you have to describe, what you did before that error occurs
and what you expected instead.
Additionally, you have to describe, what you have done before that error occurs
and what you have expected instead.
Please do not forget to include the error message, if there is one.

Some of above Zettelstore zettel can only be retrieved if you enabled ""expert mode"".
Otherwise, only some zettel are linked.
To enable expert mode, edit the zettel [[Zettelstore Runtime Configuration|00000000000100]]:
please set the metadata value of the key ''expert-mode'' to true.
To do so, enter the string ''expert-mode:true'' inside the edit view of the metadata.
To do you, enter the string ''expert-mode:true'' inside the edit view of the metadata.

=== Information about this zettel
This zettel is your home zettel.
It is part of the Zettelstore software itself.
Every time you click on the [[Home|//]] link in the menu bar, you will be redirected to this zettel.

You can change the content of this zettel by clicking on ""Edit"" above.

Added box/constbox/info.mustache.











































































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<article>
<header>
<h1>Information for Zettel {{Zid}}</h1>
<a href="{{{WebURL}}}">Web</a>
&#183; <a href="{{{ContextURL}}}">Context</a>
{{#CanWrite}} &#183; <a href="{{{EditURL}}}">Edit</a>{{/CanWrite}}
{{#CanCopy}} &#183; <a href="{{{CopyURL}}}">Copy</a>{{/CanCopy}}
{{#CanVersion}} &#183; <a href="{{{VersionURL}}}">Version</a>{{/CanVersion}}
{{#CanFolge}} &#183; <a href="{{{FolgeURL}}}">Folge</a>{{/CanFolge}}
{{#CanRename}}&#183; <a href="{{{RenameURL}}}">Rename</a>{{/CanRename}}
{{#CanDelete}}&#183; <a href="{{{DeleteURL}}}">Delete</a>{{/CanDelete}}
</header>
<h2>Interpreted Metadata</h2>
<table>
{{#MetaData}}<tr><td>{{Key}}</td><td>{{{Value}}}</td></tr>
{{/MetaData}}</table>
<h2>References</h2>
{{#HasLocLinks}}
<h3>Local</h3>
<ul>
{{#LocLinks}}
{{#Valid}}<li><a href="{{{Zid}}}">{{Zid}}</a></li>{{/Valid}}
{{^Valid}}<li>{{Zid}}</li>{{/Valid}}
{{/LocLinks}}
</ul>
{{/HasLocLinks}}
{{#QueryLinks.Has}}
<h3>Queries</h3>
<ul>
{{#QueryLinks.Links}}
<li><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></li>
{{/QueryLinks.Links}}
</ul>
{{/QueryLinks.Has}}
{{#HasExtLinks}}
<h3>External</h3>
<ul>
{{#ExtLinks}}
<li><a href="{{{.}}}"{{{ExtNewWindow}}}>{{.}}</a></li>
{{/ExtLinks}}
</ul>
{{/HasExtLinks}}
<h3>Unlinked</h3>
{{{UnLinksContent}}}
<form>
<label for="phrase">Search Phrase</label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="phrase" name="{{QueryKeyPhrase}}" placeholder="Phrase.." value="{{UnLinksPhrase}}">
</form>
<h2>Parts and encodings</h2>
<table>
{{#EvalMatrix}}
<tr>
<th>{{Header}}</th>
{{#Elements}}<td><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></td>
{{/Elements}}
</tr>
{{/EvalMatrix}}
</table>
<h3>Parsed (not evaluated)</h3>
<table>
{{#ParseMatrix}}
<tr>
<th>{{Header}}</th>
{{#Elements}}<td><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></td>
{{/Elements}}
</tr>
{{/ParseMatrix}}
</table>
{{#HasShadowLinks}}
<h2>Shadowed Boxes</h2>
<ul>{{#ShadowLinks}}<li>{{.}}</li>{{/ShadowLinks}}</ul>
{{/HasShadowLinks}}
{{#Endnotes}}{{{Endnotes}}}{{/Endnotes}}
</article>

Deleted box/constbox/info.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 "Information for Zettel " ,zid)
    (p
      (a (@ (href ,web-url)) "Web")
      (@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,context-url)) "Context")
      (@H " / ") (a (@ (href ,context-full-url)) "Full")
      ,@(if (bound? 'edit-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,edit-url)) "Edit")))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-binding))
      ,@(if (bound? 'reindex-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,reindex-url)) "Reindex")))
      ,@(if (bound? 'delete-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,delete-url)) "Delete")))
    )
  )
  (h2 "Interpreted Metadata")
  (table ,@(map wui-info-meta-table-row metadata))
  (h2 "References")
  ,@(if local-links `((h3 "Local")    (ul ,@(map wui-local-link local-links)))) 
  ,@(if query-links `((h3 "Queries")  (ul ,@(map wui-item-link query-links))))
  ,@(if ext-links   `((h3 "External") (ul ,@(map wui-item-popup-link ext-links))))
  (h3 "Unlinked")
  ,@unlinked-content
  (form
    (label (@ (for "phrase")) "Search Phrase")
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (id "phrase") (name ,query-key-phrase) (placeholder "Phrase..") (value ,phrase)))
  )
  (h2 "Parts and encodings")
  ,(wui-enc-matrix enc-eval)
  (h3 "Parsed (not evaluated)")
  ,(wui-enc-matrix enc-parsed)
  ,@(if shadow-links
    `((h2 "Shadowed Boxes")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item shadow-links))
    )
  )
)

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Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern

                          Licensed under the EUPL

Zettelstore is licensed under the European Union Public License, version 1.2 or
later (EUPL v. 1.2). The license is available in the official languages of the
EU. The English version is included here. Please see
https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/eupl/og_page/eupl for official

Added box/constbox/listzettel.mustache.













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<header>
<h1>{{Title}}</h1>
</header>
<form action="{{{SearchURL}}}">
<input class="zs-input" type="text" placeholder="Search.." name="{{QueryKeyQuery}}" value="{{QueryValue}}">
</form>
{{{Content}}}
{{#CanCreate}}<form action="{{{CreateURL}}}">
<input type="hidden" name="{{QueryKeyQuery}}" value="{{QueryValue}}">
<input type="hidden" name="{{QueryKeySeed}}" value="{{Seed}}">
<input class="zs-primary" type="submit" value="Save As Zettel">
</form>{{/CanCreate}}

Deleted box/constbox/listzettel.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 ,heading))
  (search (form (@ (action ,search-url))
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "search") (inputmode "search") (name ,query-key-query)
              (title "Contains the search that leads to the list below. You're allowed to modify it")
              (placeholder "Search..") (value ,query-value) (dir "auto")))))
  ,@(if (bound? 'tag-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Tag zettel: " ,@tag-zettel))
    )
  ,@(if (bound? 'create-tag-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Create tag zettel: " ,@create-tag-zettel))
    )
  ,@(if (bound? 'role-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Role zettel: " ,@role-zettel))
    )
  ,@(if (bound? 'create-role-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Create role zettel: " ,@create-role-zettel))
    )
  ,@content
  ,@endnotes
  (form (@ (action ,(if (bound? 'create-url) create-url)))
      ,(if (bound? 'data-url)
          `(@L "Other encodings"
               ,(if (> num-entries 3) `(@L " of these " ,num-entries " entries: ") ": ")
               (a (@ (href ,data-url)) "data")
               ", "
               (a (@ (href ,plain-url)) "plain")
           )
      )
      ,@(if (bound? 'create-url)
        `((input (@ (type "hidden") (name ,query-key-query) (value ,query-value)))
          (input (@ (type "hidden") (name ,query-key-seed) (value ,seed)))
          (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Save As Zettel")))
        )
      )
  )
)

Added box/constbox/login.mustache.




















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<article>
<header>
<h1>{{Title}}</h1>
</header>
{{#Retry}}
<div class="zs-indication zs-error">Wrong user name / password. Try again.</div>
{{/Retry}}
<form method="POST" action="">
<div>
<label for="username">User name:</label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Your user name.." autofocus>
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input class="zs-input" type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Your password..">
</div>
<div><input class="zs-primary" type="submit" value="Login"></div>
</form>
</article>

Deleted box/constbox/login.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 "Login"))
  ,@(if retry '((div (@ (class "zs-indication zs-error")) "Wrong user name / password. Try again.")))
  (form (@ (method "POST") (action ""))
    (div
      (label (@ (for "username")) "User name:")
      (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (id "username") (name "username") (placeholder "Your user name..") (autofocus))))
    (div
      (label (@ (for "password")) "Password:")
      (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "password") (id "password") (name "password") (placeholder "Your password.."))))
    (div
      (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Login"))))
  )
)

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This zettel lists all entries of the ""Lists"" menu.

* [[List Zettel|query:]]
* [[List Roles|query:|role]]
* [[List Tags|query:|tags]]

An additional ""Refresh"" menu item is automatically added if appropriate.

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This zettel lists all zettel that should act as a template for new zettel.
These zettel will be included in the ""New"" menu of the WebUI.
* [[New Zettel|00000000090001]]
* [[New Role|00000000090004]]
* [[New Tag|00000000090003]]
* [[New User|00000000090002]]

Added box/constbox/newtoc.zettel.





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This zettel lists all zettel that should act as a template for new zettel.
These zettel will be included in the ""New"" menu of the WebUI.
* [[New Zettel|00000000090001]]
* [[New User|00000000090002]]

Deleted box/constbox/prelude.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;;; This zettel contains sxn definitions that are independent of specific
;;; subsystems, such as WebUI, API, or other. It just contains generic code to
;;; be used in all places. It asumes that the symbols NIL and T are defined.

;; not macro
(defmacro not (x) `(if ,x NIL T))

;; not= macro, to negate an equivalence
(defmacro not= args `(not (= ,@args)))

;; let* macro
;;
;; (let* (BINDING ...) EXPR ...), where SYMBOL may occur in later bindings.
(defmacro let* (bindings . body)
    (if (null? bindings)
        `(begin ,@body)
        `(let ((,(caar bindings) ,(cadar bindings)))
               (let* ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))))

;; cond macro
;;
;; (cond ((COND EXPR) ...))
(defmacro cond clauses
    (if (null? clauses)
        ()
        (let* ((clause (car clauses))
               (the-cond (car clause)))
              (if (= the-cond T)
                  `(begin ,@(cdr clause))
                  `(if ,the-cond
                       (begin ,@(cdr clause))
                       (cond ,@(cdr clauses)))))))

;; and macro
;;
;; (and EXPR ...)
(defmacro and args
    (cond ((null? args)       T)
          ((null? (cdr args)) (car args))
          (T                  `(if ,(car args) (and ,@(cdr args))))))


;; or macro
;;
;; (or EXPR ...)
(defmacro or args
    (cond ((null? args)       NIL)
          ((null? (cdr args)) (car args))
          (T                  `(if ,(car args) T (or ,@(cdr args))))))

Added box/constbox/rename.mustache.










































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<article>
<header>
<h1>Rename Zettel {{Zid}}</h1>
</header>
<p>Do you really want to rename this zettel?</p>
{{#Incoming.Has}}
<div class="zs-warning">
<h2>Warning!</h2>
<p>If you rename this zettel, incoming references from the following zettel will become invalid.</p>
<ul>
{{#Incoming.Links}}
<li><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></li>
{{/Incoming.Links}}
</ul>
</div>
{{/Incoming.Has}}
{{#HasUselessFiles}}
<div class="zs-warning">
<h2>Warning!</h2>
<p>Renaming this zettel will also delete the following files, so that they will not be interpreted as content for a zettel with identifier {{Zid}}.</p>
<ul>
{{#UselessFiles}}
<li>{{{.}}}</li>
{{/UselessFiles}}
</ul>
</div>
{{/HasUselessFiles}}
<form method="POST">
<div>
<label for="newid">New zettel id</label>
<input class="zs-input" type="text" id="newzid" name="newzid" placeholder="ZID.." value="{{Zid}}" autofocus>
</div>
<input type="hidden" id="curzid" name="curzid" value="{{Zid}}">
<div><input class="zs-primary" type="submit" value="Rename"></div>
</form>
<dl>
{{#MetaPairs}}
<dt>{{Key}}:</dt><dd>{{Value}}</dd>
{{/MetaPairs}}
</dl>
</article>

Deleted box/constbox/roleconfiguration.zettel.

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Zettel with role ""configuration"" are used within Zettelstore to manage and to show the current configuration of the software.

Typically, there are some public zettel that show the license of this software, its dependencies.
There is some CSS code to make the default web user interface a litte bit nicer.
The default image to signal a broken image can be configured too.

Other zettel are only visible if an user has authenticated itself, or if there is no authentication enabled.
In this case, one additional configuration zettel is the zettel containing the version number of this software.
Other zettel are showing the supported metadata keys and supported syntax values.
Zettel that allow to configure the menu of template to create new zettel are also using the role ""configuration"".

Most important is the zettel that contains the runtime configuration.
You may change its metadata value to change the behaviour of the software.

One configuration is the ""expert mode"".
If enabled, and if you are authorized to see them, you will discover some more zettel.
For example, HTML templates to customize the default web user interface, to show the application log, to see statistics about zettel boxes, to show the host name and it operating system, and many more.

You are allowed to add your own configuration zettel, for example if you want to customize the look and feel of zettel by placing relevant data into your own zettel.

By default, user zettel (for authentification) use also the role ""configuration"".
However, you are allowed to change this.

Deleted box/constbox/rolerole.zettel.

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A zettel with the role ""role"" describes a specific role.
The described role must be the title of such a zettel.

This zettel is such a zettel, as it describes the meaning of the role ""role"".
Therefore it has the title ""role"" too.
If you like, this zettel is a meta-role.

You are free to create your own role-describing zettel.
For example, you want to document the intended meaning of the role.
You might also be interested to describe needed metadata so that some software is enabled to analyse or to process your zettel.

Deleted box/constbox/roletag.zettel.

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A zettel with role ""tag"" is a zettel that describes specific tag.
The tag name must be the title of such a zettel.

Such zettel are similar to this specific zettel: this zettel describes zettel with a role ""tag"".
These zettel with the role ""tag"" describe specific tags.
These might form a hierarchy of meta-tags (and meta-roles).

Deleted box/constbox/rolezettel.zettel.

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A zettel with the role ""zettel"" is typically used to document your own thoughts.
Such zettel are the main reason to use the software Zettelstore.

The only predefined zettel with the role ""zettel"" is the [[default home zettel|00010000000000]], which contains some welcome information.

You are free to change this.
In this case you should modify this zettel too, so that it reflects your own use of zettel with the role ""zettel"".

Deleted box/constbox/start.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;;; This zettel is the start of the loading sequence for Sx code used in the
;;; Zettelstore. Via the precursor metadata, dependend zettel are evaluated
;;; before this zettel. You must always depend, directly or indirectly on the
;;; "Zettelstore Sxn Base Code" zettel. It provides the base definitions.

Deleted box/constbox/wuicode.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;; Contains WebUI specific code, but not related to a specific template.

;; wui-list-item returns the argument as a HTML list item.
(defun wui-item (s) `(li ,s))

;; wui-info-meta-table-row takes a pair and translates it into a HTML table row
;; with two columns.
(defun wui-info-meta-table-row (p)
    `(tr (td (@ (class zs-info-meta-key)) ,(car p)) (td (@ (class zs-info-meta-value)) ,(cdr p))))

;; wui-local-link translates a local link into HTML.
(defun wui-local-link (l) `(li (a (@ (href ,l )) ,l)))

;; wui-link takes a link (title . url) and returns a HTML reference.
(defun wui-link (q) `(a (@ (href ,(cdr q))) ,(car q)))

;; wui-item-link taks a pair (text . url) and returns a HTML link inside
;; a list item.
(defun wui-item-link (q) `(li ,(wui-link q)))

;; wui-tdata-link taks a pair (text . url) and returns a HTML link inside
;; a table data item.
(defun wui-tdata-link (q) `(td ,(wui-link q)))

;; wui-item-popup-link is like 'wui-item-link, but the HTML link will open
;; a new tab / window.
(defun wui-item-popup-link (e)
    `(li (a (@ (href ,e) (target "_blank") (rel "external noreferrer")) ,e)))

;; wui-option-value returns a value for an HTML option element.
(defun wui-option-value (v) `(option (@ (value ,v))))

;; wui-datalist returns a HTML datalist with the given HTML identifier and a
;; list of values.
(defun wui-datalist (id lst)
    (if lst
        `((datalist (@ (id ,id)) ,@(map wui-option-value lst)))))

;; wui-pair-desc-item takes a pair '(term . text) and returns a list with
;; a HTML description term and a HTML description data. 
(defun wui-pair-desc-item (p) `((dt ,(car p)) (dd ,(cdr p))))

;; wui-meta-desc returns a HTML description list made from the list of pairs
;; given.
(defun wui-meta-desc (l)
    `(dl ,@(apply append (map wui-pair-desc-item l))))

;; wui-enc-matrix returns the HTML table of all encodings and parts.
(defun wui-enc-matrix (matrix)
    `(table
      ,@(map
         (lambda (row) `(tr (th ,(car row)) ,@(map wui-tdata-link (cdr row))))
         matrix)))

;; CSS-ROLE-map is a mapping (pair list, assoc list) of role names to zettel
;; identifier. It is used in the base template to update the metadata of the
;; HTML page to include some role specific CSS code.
;; Referenced in function "ROLE-DEFAULT-meta".
(defvar CSS-ROLE-map '())

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-meta returns some metadata for the base template. Any role
;; specific code should include the returned list of this function.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-meta (binding)
    `(,@(let* ((meta-role (binding-lookup 'meta-role binding))
               (entry (assoc CSS-ROLE-map meta-role)))
              (if (pair? entry)
                  `((link (@ (rel "stylesheet") (href ,(zid-content-path (cdr entry))))))
              )
        )
    )
)

;; ACTION-SEPARATOR defines a HTML value that separates actions links.
(defvar ACTION-SEPARATOR '(@H " &#183; "))

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-actions returns the default text for actions.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (binding)
    `(,@(let ((copy-url (binding-lookup 'copy-url binding)))
             (if (defined? copy-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,copy-url)) "Copy"))))
      ,@(let ((version-url (binding-lookup 'version-url binding)))
             (if (defined? version-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,version-url)) "Version"))))
      ,@(let ((sequel-url (binding-lookup 'sequel-url binding)))
             (if (defined? sequel-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,sequel-url)) "Sequel"))))
      ,@(let ((folge-url (binding-lookup 'folge-url binding)))
             (if (defined? folge-url) `((@H " &#183; ") (a (@ (href ,folge-url)) "Folge"))))
    )
)

;; ROLE-tag-actions returns an additional action "Zettel" for zettel with role "tag".
(defun ROLE-tag-actions (binding)
    `(,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions binding)
      ,@(let ((title (binding-lookup 'title binding)))
             (if (and (defined? title) title)
                 `(,ACTION-SEPARATOR (a (@ (href ,(query->url (concat "tags:" title)))) "Zettel"))
             )
        )
    )
)

;; ROLE-role-actions returns an additional action "Zettel" for zettel with role "role".
(defun ROLE-role-actions (binding)
    `(,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions binding)
      ,@(let ((title (binding-lookup 'title binding)))
             (if (and (defined? title) title)
                 `(,ACTION-SEPARATOR (a (@ (href ,(query->url (concat "role:" title)))) "Zettel"))
             )
        )
    )
)

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-heading returns the default text for headings, below the
;; references of a zettel. In most cases it should be called from an
;; overwriting function.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-heading (binding)
    `(,@(let ((meta-url (binding-lookup 'meta-url binding)))
           (if (defined? meta-url) `((br) "URL: " ,(url-to-html meta-url))))
      ,@(let ((urls (binding-lookup 'urls binding)))
           (if (defined? urls)
               (map (lambda (u) `(@L (br) ,(car u) ": " ,(url-to-html (cdr u)))) urls)
           )
        )
      ,@(let ((meta-author (binding-lookup 'meta-author binding)))
           (if (and (defined? meta-author) meta-author) `((br) "By " ,meta-author)))
    )
)

Added box/constbox/zettel.mustache.





















































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<article>
<header>
<h1>{{{HTMLTitle}}}</h1>
<div class="zs-meta">
{{#CanWrite}}<a href="{{{EditURL}}}">Edit</a> &#183;{{/CanWrite}}
{{Zid}} &#183;
<a href="{{{InfoURL}}}">Info</a> &#183;
(<a href="{{{RoleURL}}}">{{RoleText}}</a>)
{{#Tags.Has}}&#183; {{#Tags.Links}} <a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a>{{/Tags.Links}}{{/Tags.Has}}
{{#CanCopy}}&#183; <a href="{{{CopyURL}}}">Copy</a>{{/CanCopy}}
{{#CanVersion}}&#183; <a href="{{{VersionURL}}}">Version</a>{{/CanVersion}}
{{#CanFolge}}&#183; <a href="{{{FolgeURL}}}">Folge</a>{{/CanFolge}}
{{#PredecessorRefs}}<br>Predecessor: {{{PredecessorRefs}}}{{/PredecessorRefs}}
{{#PrecursorRefs}}<br>Precursor: {{{PrecursorRefs}}}{{/PrecursorRefs}}
{{#HasExtURL}}<br>URL: <a href="{{{ExtURL}}}"{{{ExtNewWindow}}}>{{ExtURL}}</a>{{/HasExtURL}}
{{#Author}}<br>By {{Author}}{{/Author}}
</div>
</header>
{{{Content}}}
</article>
{{#NeedBottomNav}}<nav>{{/NeedBottomNav}}
{{#FolgeLinks.Has}}
<details open>
<summary>Folgezettel</summary>
<ul>
{{#FolgeLinks.Links}}
<li><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></li>
{{/FolgeLinks.Links}}
</ul>
</details>
{{/FolgeLinks.Has}}
{{#BackLinks.Has}}
<details open>
<summary>Incoming</summary>
<ul>
{{#BackLinks.Links}}
<li><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></li>
{{/BackLinks.Links}}
</ul>
</details>
{{/BackLinks.Has}}
{{#SuccessorLinks.Has}}
<details open>
<summary>Successors</summary>
<ul>
{{#SuccessorLinks.Links}}
<li><a href="{{{URL}}}">{{Text}}</a></li>
{{/SuccessorLinks.Links}}
</ul>
</details>
{{/SuccessorLinks.Has}}
{{#NeedBottomNav}}</nav>{{/NeedBottomNav}}

Deleted box/constbox/zettel.sxn.

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;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header
    (h1 ,heading)
    (div (@ (class "zs-meta"))
      ,@(if (bound? 'edit-url) `((a (@ (href ,edit-url)) "Edit") (@H " &#183; ")))
      ,zid (@H " &#183; ")
      (a (@ (href ,info-url)) "Info") (@H " &#183; ")
      "(" ,@(if (bound? 'role-url) `((a (@ (href ,role-url)) ,meta-role)))
          ,@(if (and (bound? 'folge-role-url) (bound? 'meta-folge-role))
                `((@H " &rarr; ") (a (@ (href ,folge-role-url)) ,meta-folge-role)))
      ")"
      ,@(if tag-refs `((@H " &#183; ") ,@tag-refs))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-binding))
      ,@(if superior-refs `((br) "Superior: " ,superior-refs))
      ,@(if predecessor-refs `((br) "Predecessor: " ,predecessor-refs))
      ,@(if precursor-refs `((br) "Precursor: " ,precursor-refs))
      ,@(if prequel-refs `((br) "Prequel: " ,prequel-refs))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-heading (current-binding))
    )
  )
  ,@content
  ,endnotes
  ,@(if (or folge-links sequel-links back-links successor-links subordinate-links)
    `((nav
      ,@(if subordinate-links `((details (@ (,subordinate-open)) (summary "Subordinates") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link subordinate-links)))))
      ,@(if sequel-links `((details (@ (,sequel-open)) (summary "Sequel") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link sequel-links)))))
      ,@(if folge-links `((details (@ (,folge-open)) (summary "Folgezettel") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link folge-links)))))
      ,@(if successor-links `((details (@ (,successor-open)) (summary "Successors") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link successor-links)))))
      ,@(if back-links `((details (@ (,back-open)) (summary "Incoming") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link back-links)))))
     ))
  )
)

Changes to box/dirbox/dirbox.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package dirbox provides a directory-based zettel box.
package dirbox

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register("dir", func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
		var log *logger.Logger
		if krnl := kernel.Main; krnl != nil {
			log = krnl.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).Clone().Str("box", "dir").Int("boxnum", int64(cdata.Number)).Child()
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	_ notifyTypeSpec = iota
	dirNotifyAny
	dirNotifySimple
	dirNotifyFS
)

func getDirSrvInfo(log *logger.Logger, notifyType string) notifyTypeSpec {
	for range 2 {
	for count := 0; count < 2; count++ {
		switch notifyType {
		case kernel.BoxDirTypeNotify:
			return dirNotifyFS
		case kernel.BoxDirTypeSimple:
			return dirNotifySimple
		default:
			notifyType = kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.BoxService, kernel.BoxDefaultDirType).(string)
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	mxCmds     sync.RWMutex
}

func (dp *dirBox) Location() string {
	return dp.location
}

func (dp *dirBox) State() box.StartState {
	if ds := dp.dirSrv; ds != nil {
		switch ds.State() {
		case notify.DsCreated:
			return box.StartStateStopped
		case notify.DsStarting:
			return box.StartStateStarting
		case notify.DsWorking:
			return box.StartStateStarted
		case notify.DsMissing:
			return box.StartStateStarted
		case notify.DsStopping:
			return box.StartStateStopping
		}
	}
	return box.StartStateStopped
}

func (dp *dirBox) Start(context.Context) error {
	dp.mxCmds.Lock()
	defer dp.mxCmds.Unlock()
	dp.fCmds = make([]chan fileCmd, 0, dp.fSrvs)
	for i := range dp.fSrvs {
	for i := uint32(0); i < dp.fSrvs; i++ {
		cc := make(chan fileCmd)
		go fileService(i, dp.log.Clone().Str("sub", "file").Uint("fn", uint64(i)).Child(), dp.dir, cc)
		dp.fCmds = append(dp.fCmds, cc)
	}

	var notifier notify.Notifier
	var err error
	switch dp.notifySpec {
	case dirNotifySimple:
		notifier, err = notify.NewSimpleDirNotifier(dp.log.Clone().Str("notify", "simple").Child(), dp.dir)
	default:
		notifier, err = notify.NewFSDirNotifier(dp.log.Clone().Str("notify", "fs").Child(), dp.dir)
	}
	if err != nil {
		dp.log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Unable to create directory supervisor")
		dp.log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("Unable to create directory supervisor")
		dp.stopFileServices()
		return err
	}
	dp.dirSrv = notify.NewDirService(
		dp,
		dp.log.Clone().Str("sub", "dirsrv").Child(),
		notifier,
		dp.cdata.Notify,
	)
	dp.dirSrv.Start()
	return nil
}
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func (dp *dirBox) stopFileServices() {
	for _, c := range dp.fCmds {
		close(c)
	}
}

func (dp *dirBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid, reason box.UpdateReason) {
	if notify := dp.cdata.Notify; notify != nil {
		dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Msg("notifyChanged")
		notify(dp, zid, reason)
func (dp *dirBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid) {
	if chci := dp.cdata.Notify; chci != nil {
		dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("notifyChanged")
		chci <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	}
}

func (dp *dirBox) getFileChan(zid id.Zid) chan fileCmd {
	// Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
	sum := 2166136261 ^ uint32(zid)
	sum *= 16777619
	sum ^= uint32(zid >> 32)
	sum *= 16777619

	dp.mxCmds.RLock()
	defer dp.mxCmds.RUnlock()
	return dp.fCmds[sum%dp.fSrvs]
}

func (dp *dirBox) CanCreateZettel(_ context.Context) bool {
	return !dp.readonly
}

func (dp *dirBox) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
func (dp *dirBox) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	if dp.readonly {
		return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
	}

	newZid, err := dp.dirSrv.SetNewDirEntry()
	if err != nil {
		return id.Invalid, err
	}
	meta := zettel.Meta
	meta.Zid = newZid
	entry := notify.DirEntry{Zid: newZid}
	dp.updateEntryFromMetaContent(&entry, meta, zettel.Content)

	err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, &entry, zettel)
	if err == nil {
		err = dp.dirSrv.UpdateDirEntry(&entry)
	}
	dp.notifyChanged(meta.Zid, box.OnZettel)
	dp.notifyChanged(meta.Zid)
	dp.log.Trace().Err(err).Zid(meta.Zid).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return meta.Zid, err
}

func (dp *dirBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (dp *dirBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
		return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrNotFound
	}
	m, c, err := dp.srvGetMetaContent(ctx, entry, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
		return domain.Zettel{}, err
	}
	zettel := zettel.Zettel{Meta: m, Content: zettel.NewContent(c)}
	zettel := domain.Zettel{Meta: m, Content: domain.NewContent(c)}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("GetZettel")
	return zettel, nil
}

func (dp *dirBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid).IsValid()
func (dp *dirBox) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	m, err := dp.doGetMeta(ctx, zid)
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Err(err).Msg("GetMeta")
	return m, err
}
func (dp *dirBox) doGetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return nil, box.ErrNotFound
	}
	m, err := dp.srvGetMeta(ctx, entry, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return m, nil
}

func (dp *dirBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	entries := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntries(constraint)
	dp.log.Trace().Int("entries", int64(len(entries))).Msg("ApplyZid")
	for _, entry := range entries {
		handle(entry.Zid)
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		}
		dp.cdata.Enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, dp.number)
		handle(m)
	}
	return nil
}

func (dp *dirBox) CanUpdateZettel(context.Context, zettel.Zettel) bool {
func (dp *dirBox) CanUpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) bool {
	return !dp.readonly
}

func (dp *dirBox) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
func (dp *dirBox) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) error {
	if dp.readonly {
		return box.ErrReadOnly
	}

	meta := zettel.Meta
	zid := meta.Zid
	if !zid.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: zid.String()}
		return &box.ErrInvalidID{Zid: zid}
	}
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		// Existing zettel, but new in this box.
		entry = &notify.DirEntry{Zid: zid}
	}
	dp.updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry, meta, zettel.Content)
	dp.dirSrv.UpdateDirEntry(entry)
	err := dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, entry, zettel)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnZettel)
		dp.notifyChanged(zid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Err(err).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry *notify.DirEntry, m *meta.Meta, content zettel.Content) {
func (dp *dirBox) updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry *notify.DirEntry, m *meta.Meta, content domain.Content) {
	entry.SetupFromMetaContent(m, content, dp.cdata.Config.GetZettelFileSyntax)
}

func (dp *dirBox) AllowRenameZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool {
	return !dp.readonly
}

func (dp *dirBox) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	if curZid == newZid {
		return nil
	}
	curEntry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(curZid)
	if !curEntry.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrNotFound
	}
	if dp.readonly {
		return box.ErrReadOnly
	}

	// Check whether zettel with new ID already exists in this box.
	if _, err := dp.doGetMeta(ctx, newZid); err == nil {
		return &box.ErrInvalidID{Zid: newZid}
	}

	oldMeta, oldContent, err := dp.srvGetMetaContent(ctx, curEntry, curZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	newEntry, err := dp.dirSrv.RenameDirEntry(curEntry, newZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	oldMeta.Zid = newZid
	newZettel := domain.Zettel{Meta: oldMeta, Content: domain.NewContent(oldContent)}
	if err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, &newEntry, newZettel); err != nil {
		// "Rollback" rename. No error checking...
		dp.dirSrv.RenameDirEntry(&newEntry, curZid)
		return err
	}
	err = dp.srvDeleteZettel(ctx, curEntry, curZid)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(curZid)
		dp.notifyChanged(newZid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(curZid).Zid(newZid).Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if dp.readonly {
		return false
	}
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	return entry.IsValid()
}

func (dp *dirBox) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	if dp.readonly {
		return box.ErrReadOnly
	}

	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
		return box.ErrNotFound
	}
	err := dp.dirSrv.DeleteDirEntry(zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	err = dp.srvDeleteZettel(ctx, entry, zid)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnDelete)
		dp.notifyChanged(zid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = dp.readonly
	st.Zettel = dp.dirSrv.NumDirEntries()
	dp.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

Changes to box/dirbox/dirbox_test.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package dirbox

import "testing"

func TestIsPrime(t *testing.T) {
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		if got != tc.exp {
			t.Errorf("isPrime(%d)=%v, but got %v", tc.n, tc.exp, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestMakePrime(t *testing.T) {
	for i := range uint32(1500) {
	for i := uint32(0); i < 1500; i++ {
		np := makePrime(i)
		if np < i {
			t.Errorf("makePrime(%d) < %d", i, np)
			continue
		}
		if !isPrime(np) {
			t.Errorf("makePrime(%d) == %d is not prime", i, np)

Changes to box/dirbox/service.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package dirbox

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/filebox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
)

func fileService(i uint32, log *logger.Logger, dirPath string, cmds <-chan fileCmd) {
	// Something may panic. Ensure a running service.
	defer func() {
		if ri := recover(); ri != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("FileService", ri)
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("FileService", r)
			go fileService(i, log, dirPath, cmds)
		}
	}()

	log.Debug().Uint("i", uint64(i)).Str("dirpath", dirPath).Msg("File service started")
	log.Trace().Uint("i", uint64(i)).Str("dirpath", dirPath).Msg("File service started")
	for cmd := range cmds {
		cmd.run(dirPath)
		cmd.run(log, dirPath)
	}
	log.Debug().Uint("i", uint64(i)).Str("dirpath", dirPath).Msg("File service stopped")
	log.Trace().Uint("i", uint64(i)).Str("dirpath", dirPath).Msg("File service stopped")
}

type fileCmd interface {
	run(string)
	run(*logger.Logger, string)
}

const serviceTimeout = 5 * time.Second // must be shorter than the web servers timeout values for reading+writing.

// COMMAND: srvGetMeta ----------------------------------------
//
// Retrieves the meta data from a zettel.
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	rc    chan<- resGetMeta
}
type resGetMeta struct {
	meta *meta.Meta
	err  error
}

func (cmd *fileGetMeta) run(dirPath string) {
func (cmd *fileGetMeta) run(log *logger.Logger, dirPath string) {
	var m *meta.Meta
	var err error

	entry := cmd.entry
	zid := entry.Zid
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {
		contentName := entry.ContentName
		contentExt := entry.ContentExt
		if contentName == "" || contentExt == "" {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no meta, no content in getMeta, zid=%v", zid)
		} else if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			log.Panic().Zid(zid).Msg("No meta, no content in getMeta")
		}
		if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			m, _, err = parseMetaContentFile(zid, filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName))
		} else {
			m = filebox.CalcDefaultMeta(zid, contentExt)
		}
	} else {
		m, err = parseMetaFile(zid, filepath.Join(dirPath, metaName))
	}
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}
type resGetMetaContent struct {
	meta    *meta.Meta
	content []byte
	err     error
}

func (cmd *fileGetMetaContent) run(dirPath string) {
func (cmd *fileGetMetaContent) run(log *logger.Logger, dirPath string) {
	var m *meta.Meta
	var content []byte
	var err error

	entry := cmd.entry
	zid := entry.Zid
	contentName := entry.ContentName
	contentExt := entry.ContentExt
	contentPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName)
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {
		if contentName == "" || contentExt == "" {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no meta, no content in getMetaContent, zid=%v", zid)
		} else if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			log.Panic().Zid(zid).Msg("No meta, no content in getMetaContent")
		}
		if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			m, content, err = parseMetaContentFile(zid, contentPath)
		} else {
			m = filebox.CalcDefaultMeta(zid, contentExt)
			content, err = os.ReadFile(contentPath)
		}
	} else {
		m, err = parseMetaFile(zid, filepath.Join(dirPath, metaName))
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	cmd.rc <- resGetMetaContent{m, content, err}
}

// COMMAND: srvSetZettel ----------------------------------------
//
// Writes a new or exsting zettel.

func (dp *dirBox) srvSetZettel(ctx context.Context, entry *notify.DirEntry, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
func (dp *dirBox) srvSetZettel(ctx context.Context, entry *notify.DirEntry, zettel domain.Zettel) error {
	rc := make(chan resSetZettel, 1)
	dp.getFileChan(zettel.Meta.Zid) <- &fileSetZettel{entry, zettel, rc}
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, serviceTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	select {
	case err := <-rc:
		return err
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	}
}

type fileSetZettel struct {
	entry  *notify.DirEntry
	zettel zettel.Zettel
	zettel domain.Zettel
	rc     chan<- resSetZettel
}
type resSetZettel = error

func (cmd *fileSetZettel) run(dirPath string) {
func (cmd *fileSetZettel) run(log *logger.Logger, dirPath string) {
	var err error
	entry := cmd.entry
	zid := entry.Zid
	contentName := entry.ContentName
	m := cmd.zettel.Meta
	content := cmd.zettel.Content.AsBytes()
	metaName := entry.MetaName
	if metaName == "" {
		if contentName == "" {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no meta, no content in setZettel, zid=%v", zid)
			log.Panic().Zid(zid).Msg("No meta, no content in setZettel")
		} else {
			contentPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName)
			if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
				err = writeZettelFile(contentPath, m, content)
				cmd.rc <- err
				return
			}
			err = writeFileContent(contentPath, content)
		}
		contentPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName)
		if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			err := writeZettelFile(contentPath, m, content)
			cmd.rc <- err
			return
		}
		err := writeFileContent(contentPath, content)
		}
		cmd.rc <- err
		return
	}

	err = writeMetaFile(filepath.Join(dirPath, metaName), m)
	err := writeMetaFile(filepath.Join(dirPath, metaName), m)
	if err == nil && contentName != "" {
		err = writeFileContent(filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName), content)
	}
	cmd.rc <- err
}

func writeMetaFile(metaPath string, m *meta.Meta) error {
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}

func writeZettelFile(contentPath string, m *meta.Meta, content []byte) error {
	zettelFile, err := openFileWrite(contentPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err == nil {
	err = writeMetaHeader(zettelFile, m)
		err = writeMetaHeader(zettelFile, m)
	}
	if err == nil {
		_, err = zettelFile.Write(content)
	}
	if err1 := zettelFile.Close(); err == nil {
		err = err1
	}
	return err
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type fileDeleteZettel struct {
	entry *notify.DirEntry
	rc    chan<- resDeleteZettel
}
type resDeleteZettel = error

func (cmd *fileDeleteZettel) run(dirPath string) {
func (cmd *fileDeleteZettel) run(log *logger.Logger, dirPath string) {
	var err error

	entry := cmd.entry
	contentName := entry.ContentName
	contentPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName)
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {
		if contentName == "" {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no meta, no content in deleteZettel, zid=%v", entry.Zid)
			log.Panic().Zid(entry.Zid).Msg("No meta, no content in getMetaContent")
		} else {
			err = os.Remove(contentPath)
		}
		err = os.Remove(contentPath)
	} else {
		if contentName != "" {
			err = os.Remove(contentPath)
		}
		err1 := os.Remove(filepath.Join(dirPath, metaName))
		if err == nil {
			err = err1
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		entry.Zid,
		entry.ContentExt,
		entry.MetaName != "",
		entry.UselessFiles,
	)
}

// fileMode to create a new file: user, group, and all are allowed to read and write.
//
// If you want to forbid others or the group to read or to write, you must set
// umask(1) accordingly.
const fileMode os.FileMode = 0666 //

func openFileWrite(path string) (*os.File, error) {
	return os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, fileMode)
	return os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
}

func writeFileZid(w io.Writer, zid id.Zid) error {
	_, err := io.WriteString(w, "id: ")
	if err == nil {
		_, err = w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		if err == nil {

Changes to box/filebox/filebox.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package filebox provides boxes that are stored in a file.
package filebox

import (
	"errors"
	"net/url"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register("file", func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
		path := getFilepathFromURL(u)
		ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path))
		if ext != ".zip" {

Changes to box/filebox/zipbox.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package filebox

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
)

type zipBox struct {
	log      *logger.Logger
	number   int
	name     string
	enricher box.Enricher
	notify   box.UpdateNotifier
	notify   chan<- box.UpdateInfo
	dirSrv   *notify.DirService
}

func (zb *zipBox) Location() string {
	if strings.HasPrefix(zb.name, "/") {
		return "file://" + zb.name
	}
	return "file:" + zb.name
}

func (zb *zipBox) State() box.StartState {
	if ds := zb.dirSrv; ds != nil {
		switch ds.State() {
		case notify.DsCreated:
			return box.StartStateStopped
		case notify.DsStarting:
			return box.StartStateStarting
		case notify.DsWorking:
			return box.StartStateStarted
		case notify.DsMissing:
			return box.StartStateStarted
		case notify.DsStopping:
			return box.StartStateStopping
		}
	}
	return box.StartStateStopped
}

func (zb *zipBox) Start(context.Context) error {
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zb.name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	reader.Close()
	zipNotifier := notify.NewSimpleZipNotifier(zb.log, zb.name)
	zb.dirSrv = notify.NewDirService(zb, zb.log, zipNotifier, zb.notify)
	zb.dirSrv = notify.NewDirService(zb.log, zipNotifier, zb.notify)
	zb.dirSrv.Start()
	return nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) Refresh(_ context.Context) {
	zb.dirSrv.Refresh()
	zb.log.Trace().Msg("Refresh")
}

func (zb *zipBox) Stop(context.Context) {
	zb.dirSrv.Stop()
}
	zb.dirSrv = nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {

func (*zipBox) CanCreateZettel(context.Context) bool { return false }

func (zb *zipBox) CreateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return id.Invalid, err
}

func (zb *zipBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
		return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrNotFound
	}
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zb.name)
	if err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
		return domain.Zettel{}, err
	}
	defer reader.Close()

	var m *meta.Meta
	var src []byte
	var inMeta bool

	contentName := entry.ContentName
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {
		if contentName == "" {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no meta, no content in getZettel, zid=%v", zid)
			zb.log.Panic().Zid(zid).Msg("No meta, no content in zipBox.GetZettel")
			return zettel.Zettel{}, err
		}
		src, err = readZipFileContent(reader, entry.ContentName)
		if err != nil {
			return zettel.Zettel{}, err
			return domain.Zettel{}, err
		}
		if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			inp := input.NewInput(src)
			m = meta.NewFromInput(zid, inp)
			src = src[inp.Pos:]
		} else {
			m = CalcDefaultMeta(zid, entry.ContentExt)
		}
	} else {
		m, err = readZipMetaFile(reader, zid, metaName)
		if err != nil {
			return zettel.Zettel{}, err
			return domain.Zettel{}, err
		}
		inMeta = true
		if contentName != "" {
			src, err = readZipFileContent(reader, entry.ContentName)
			if err != nil {
				return zettel.Zettel{}, err
				return domain.Zettel{}, err
			}
		}
	}

	CleanupMeta(m, zid, entry.ContentExt, inMeta, entry.UselessFiles)
	zb.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("GetZettel")
	return zettel.Zettel{Meta: m, Content: zettel.NewContent(src)}, nil
	return domain.Zettel{Meta: m, Content: domain.NewContent(src)}, nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid).IsValid()
func (zb *zipBox) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return nil, box.ErrNotFound
	}
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zb.name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer reader.Close()
	m, err := zb.readZipMeta(reader, zid, entry)
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Zid(zid).Msg("GetMeta")
	return m, err
}

func (zb *zipBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	entries := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntries(constraint)
	zb.log.Trace().Int("entries", int64(len(entries))).Msg("ApplyZid")
	for _, entry := range entries {
		handle(entry.Zid)
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			continue
		}
		zb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, zb.number)
		handle(m)
	}
	return nil
}

func (*zipBox) CanUpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) bool { return false }

func (zb *zipBox) UpdateZettel(context.Context, domain.Zettel) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return err
}

func (zb *zipBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	return !entry.IsValid()
}

func (zb *zipBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	if curZid == newZid {
		err = nil
	}
	curEntry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(curZid)
	if !curEntry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrNotFound
	}
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*zipBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (zb *zipBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
		err = box.ErrNotFound
	}
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (zb *zipBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = zb.dirSrv.NumDirEntries()
	zb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

func (zb *zipBox) readZipMeta(reader *zip.ReadCloser, zid id.Zid, entry *notify.DirEntry) (m *meta.Meta, err error) {
	var inMeta bool
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {
		contentName := entry.ContentName
		contentExt := entry.ContentExt
		if contentName == "" || contentExt == "" {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no meta, no content in getMeta, zid=%v", zid)
		} else if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			zb.log.Panic().Zid(zid).Msg("No meta, no content in getMeta")
		}
		if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
			m, err = readZipMetaFile(reader, zid, contentName)
		} else {
			m = CalcDefaultMeta(zid, contentExt)
		}
	} else {
		m, err = readZipMetaFile(reader, zid, metaName)
	}

Changes to box/helper.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package box

import (
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

// GetNewZid calculates a new and unused zettel identifier, based on the current date and time.
func GetNewZid(testZid func(id.Zid) (bool, error)) (id.Zid, error) {
	withSeconds := false
	for range 90 { // Must be completed within 9 seconds (less than web/server.writeTimeout)
	for i := 0; i < 90; i++ { // Must be completed within 9 seconds (less than web/server.writeTimeout)
		zid := id.New(withSeconds)
		found, err := testZid(zid)
		if err != nil {
			return id.Invalid, err
		}
		if found {
			return zid, nil
		}
		// TODO: do not wait here unconditionally.
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
		withSeconds = true
	}
	return id.Invalid, ErrConflict
}

// GetQueryBool is a helper function to extract bool values from a box URI.
func GetQueryBool(u *url.URL, key string) bool {
	_, ok := u.Query()[key]
	return ok
}

// GetQueryInt is a helper function to extract int values of a specified range from a box URI.
func GetQueryInt(u *url.URL, key string, minVal, defVal, maxVal int) int {
	sVal := u.Query().Get(key)
	if sVal == "" {
		return defVal
	}
	iVal, err := strconv.Atoi(sVal)
	if err != nil {
		return defVal
	}
	if iVal < minVal {
		return minVal
	}
	if iVal > maxVal {
		return maxVal
	}
	return iVal
}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

type arAction int

const (
	arNothing arAction = iota
	arReload
	arZettel
)

type anteroom struct {
	num     uint64
	next    *anteroom
	waiting *id.Set
	waiting id.Set
	curLoad int
	reload  bool
}

type anteroomQueue struct {
type anterooms struct {
	mx      sync.Mutex
	nextNum uint64
	first   *anteroom
	last    *anteroom
	maxLoad int
}

func newAnteroomQueue(maxLoad int) *anteroomQueue { return &anteroomQueue{maxLoad: maxLoad} }
func newAnterooms(maxLoad int) *anterooms { return &anterooms{maxLoad: maxLoad} }

func (ar *anteroomQueue) EnqueueZettel(zid id.Zid) {
func (ar *anterooms) EnqueueZettel(zid id.Zid) {
	if !zid.IsValid() {
		return
	}
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	if ar.first == nil {
		ar.first = ar.makeAnteroom(zid)
		ar.last = ar.first
		return
	}
	for room := ar.first; room != nil; room = room.next {
		if room.reload {
			continue // Do not put zettel in reload room
		}
		if room.waiting.Contains(zid) {
		if _, ok := room.waiting[zid]; ok {
			// Zettel is already waiting. Nothing to do.
			return
		}
	}
	if room := ar.last; !room.reload && (ar.maxLoad == 0 || room.curLoad < ar.maxLoad) {
		room.waiting.Add(zid)
		room.waiting.Zid(zid)
		room.curLoad++
		return
	}
	room := ar.makeAnteroom(zid)
	ar.last.next = room
	ar.last = room
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) makeAnteroom(zid id.Zid) *anteroom {
func (ar *anterooms) makeAnteroom(zid id.Zid) *anteroom {
	ar.nextNum++
	if zid == id.Invalid {
		return &anteroom{num: ar.nextNum, next: nil, waiting: nil, curLoad: 0, reload: true}
	}
	c := ar.maxLoad
	if c == 0 {
		panic(zid)
		c = 100
	}
	waiting := id.NewSetCap(max(ar.maxLoad, 100), zid)
	return &anteroom{next: nil, waiting: waiting, curLoad: 1, reload: false}
	waiting := id.NewSetCap(ar.maxLoad, zid)
	return &anteroom{num: ar.nextNum, next: nil, waiting: waiting, curLoad: 1, reload: false}
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Reset() {
func (ar *anterooms) Reset() {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	ar.first = &anteroom{next: nil, waiting: nil, curLoad: 0, reload: true}
	ar.first = ar.makeAnteroom(id.Invalid)
	ar.last = ar.first
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Reload(allZids *id.Set) {
func (ar *anterooms) Reload(newZids id.Set) uint64 {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	ar.deleteReloadedRooms()

	if !allZids.IsEmpty() {
		ar.first = &anteroom{next: ar.first, waiting: allZids, curLoad: allZids.Length(), reload: true}
	if ns := len(newZids); ns > 0 {
		ar.nextNum++
		ar.first = &anteroom{num: ar.nextNum, next: ar.first, waiting: newZids, curLoad: ns, reload: true}
		if ar.first.next == nil {
			ar.last = ar.first
		}
		return ar.nextNum
	}
	} else {
		ar.first = nil
		ar.last = nil
	}
}

	ar.first = nil
	ar.last = nil
	return 0
}


func (ar *anteroomQueue) deleteReloadedRooms() {
func (ar *anterooms) deleteReloadedRooms() {
	room := ar.first
	for room != nil && room.reload {
		room = room.next
	}
	ar.first = room
	if room == nil {
		ar.last = nil
	}
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Dequeue() (arAction, id.Zid, bool) {
func (ar *anterooms) Dequeue() (arAction, id.Zid, uint64) {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	first := ar.first
	if first != nil {
		if first.waiting == nil && first.reload {
			ar.removeFirst()
			return arReload, id.Invalid, false
		}
		if zid, found := first.waiting.Pop(); found {
			if first.waiting.IsEmpty() {
				ar.removeFirst()
			}
			return arZettel, zid, first.reload
		}
		ar.removeFirst()
	if ar.first == nil {
		return arNothing, id.Invalid, 0
	}
	roomNo := ar.first.num
	if ar.first.waiting == nil {
		ar.removeFirst()
		return arReload, id.Invalid, roomNo
	}
	for zid := range ar.first.waiting {
		delete(ar.first.waiting, zid)
		if len(ar.first.waiting) == 0 {
			ar.removeFirst()
		}
		return arZettel, zid, roomNo
	}
	ar.removeFirst()
	}
	return arNothing, id.Invalid, false
	return arNothing, id.Invalid, 0
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) removeFirst() {
func (ar *anterooms) removeFirst() {
	ar.first = ar.first.next
	if ar.first == nil {
		ar.last = nil
	}
}

Changes to box/manager/anteroom_test.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

func TestSimple(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	ar := newAnteroomQueue(2)
	ar := newAnterooms(2)
	ar.EnqueueZettel(id.Zid(1))
	action, zid, lastReload := ar.Dequeue()
	if zid != id.Zid(1) || action != arZettel || lastReload {
		t.Errorf("Expected arZettel/1/false, but got %v/%v/%v", action, zid, lastReload)
	action, zid, rno := ar.Dequeue()
	if zid != id.Zid(1) || action != arZettel || rno != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected arZettel/1/1, but got %v/%v/%v", action, zid, rno)
	}
	_, zid, _ = ar.Dequeue()
	if zid != id.Invalid {
		t.Errorf("Expected invalid Zid, but got %v", zid)
	}
	ar.EnqueueZettel(id.Zid(1))
	ar.EnqueueZettel(id.Zid(2))
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	if count != 3 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 3 dequeues, but got %v", count)
	}
}

func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	ar := newAnteroomQueue(1)
	ar := newAnterooms(1)
	ar.EnqueueZettel(id.Zid(1))
	ar.Reset()
	action, zid, _ := ar.Dequeue()
	if action != arReload || zid != id.Invalid {
		t.Errorf("Expected reload & invalid Zid, but got %v/%v", action, zid)
	}
	ar.Reload(id.NewSet(3, 4))
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		t.Errorf("Expected 5/arZettel, but got %v/%v", zid, action)
	}
	action, zid, _ = ar.Dequeue()
	if action != arNothing || zid != id.Invalid {
		t.Errorf("Expected nothing & invalid Zid, but got %v/%v", action, zid)
	}

	ar = newAnteroomQueue(1)
	ar = newAnterooms(1)
	ar.Reload(id.NewSet(id.Zid(6)))
	action, zid, _ = ar.Dequeue()
	if zid != id.Zid(6) || action != arZettel {
		t.Errorf("Expected 6/arZettel, but got %v/%v", zid, action)
	}
	action, zid, _ = ar.Dequeue()
	if action != arNothing || zid != id.Invalid {
		t.Errorf("Expected nothing & invalid Zid, but got %v/%v", action, zid)
	}

	ar = newAnteroomQueue(1)
	ar = newAnterooms(1)
	ar.EnqueueZettel(id.Zid(8))
	ar.Reload(nil)
	action, zid, _ = ar.Dequeue()
	if action != arNothing || zid != id.Invalid {
		t.Errorf("Expected nothing & invalid Zid, but got %v/%v", action, zid)
	}
}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
)

// Conatains all box.Box related functions

// Location returns some information where the box is located.
func (mgr *Manager) Location() string {
	if len(mgr.boxes) <= 2 {
		return "NONE"
	}
	var sb strings.Builder
	for i := range len(mgr.boxes) - 2 {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for i := 0; i < len(mgr.boxes)-2; i++ {
		if i > 0 {
			sb.WriteString(", ")
			buf.WriteString(", ")
		}
		sb.WriteString(mgr.boxes[i].Location())
		buf.WriteString(mgr.boxes[i].Location())
	}
	return sb.String()
	return buf.String()
}

// CanCreateZettel returns true, if box could possibly create a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool {
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanCreateZettel(ctx)
	return mgr.started && mgr.boxes[0].CanCreateZettel(ctx)
	}
	return false
}

// CreateZettel creates a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, ztl zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
func (mgr *Manager) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("CreateZettel")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return id.Invalid, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		ztl.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(ztl.Meta)
		zid, err := box.CreateZettel(ctx, ztl)
		if err == nil {
	if !mgr.started {
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, ztl)
		}
		return zid, err
		return id.Invalid, box.ErrStopped
	}
	return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
	return mgr.boxes[0].CreateZettel(ctx, zettel)
}

// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (mgr *Manager) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetZettel")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
	return mgr.getZettel(ctx, zid)
}
		return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrStopped
	}
func (mgr *Manager) getZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); !errors.As(err, &errZNF) {
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); err != box.ErrNotFound {
			if err == nil {
				mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			}
			return z, err
		}
	}
	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrNotFound
}

// GetAllZettel retrieves a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
func (mgr *Manager) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (mgr *Manager) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]domain.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetAllZettel")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	var result []zettel.Zettel
	var result []domain.Zettel
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); err == nil {
			mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			result = append(result, z)
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
func (mgr *Manager) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (*id.Set, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("FetchZids")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
// GetMeta retrieves just the meta data of a specific zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetMeta")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	return mgr.doGetMeta(ctx, zid)
}

func (mgr *Manager) doGetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if m, err := p.GetMeta(ctx, zid); err != box.ErrNotFound {
			if err == nil {
				mgr.Enrich(ctx, m, i+1)
			}
			return m, err
		}
	}
	return nil, box.ErrNotFound
}

// GetAllMeta retrieves the meta data of a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
func (mgr *Manager) GetAllMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetAllMeta")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
	return mgr.fetchZids(ctx)
}
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
func (mgr *Manager) fetchZids(ctx context.Context) (*id.Set, error) {
	numZettel := 0
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		var mbstats box.ManagedBoxStats
		p.ReadStats(&mbstats)
		numZettel += mbstats.Zettel
	var result []*meta.Meta
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if m, err := p.GetMeta(ctx, zid); err == nil {
			mgr.Enrich(ctx, m, i+1)
			result = append(result, m)
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
func (mgr *Manager) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("FetchZids")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	result := id.NewSetCap(numZettel)
	result := id.Set{}
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.ApplyZid(ctx, func(zid id.Zid) { result.Add(zid) }, query.AlwaysIncluded)
		err := p.ApplyZid(ctx, func(zid id.Zid) { result.Zid(zid) }, func(id.Zid) bool { return true })
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (mgr *Manager) hasZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("HasZettel")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if bx.HasZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

type metaMap map[id.Zid]*meta.Meta
// GetMeta returns just the metadata of the zettel with the given identifier.
func (mgr *Manager) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetMeta")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}


	m, err := mgr.idxStore.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Call GetZettel and return just metadata, in case the index is not complete.
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.Enrich(ctx, m, 0)
	return m, nil
}

// SelectMeta returns all zettel meta data that match the selection
// criteria. The result is ordered by descending zettel id.
func (mgr *Manager) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
func (mgr *Manager) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	if msg := mgr.mgrLog.Debug(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("query", q.String()).Msg("SelectMeta")
	}
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped

	}
	compSearch := q.RetrieveAndCompile(ctx, mgr, metaSeq)
	if result := compSearch.Result(); result != nil {
		mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Int("count", int64(len(result))).Msg("found without ApplyMeta")
		return result, nil
	}
	selected := map[id.Zid]*meta.Meta{}

	compSearch := q.RetrieveAndCompile(mgr)
	selected := metaMap{}
	for _, term := range compSearch.Terms {
		rejected := id.NewSet()
		rejected := id.Set{}
		handleMeta := func(m *meta.Meta) {
			zid := m.Zid
			if rejected.Contains(zid) {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/alreadyRejected")
				return
			}
			if _, ok := selected[zid]; ok {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/alreadySelected")
				return
			}
			if compSearch.PreMatch(m) && term.Match(m) {
				selected[zid] = m
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/match")
			} else {
				rejected.Add(zid)
				rejected.Zid(zid)
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/reject")
			}
		}
		for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
			if err2 := p.ApplyMeta(ctx, handleMeta, term.Retrieve); err2 != nil {
				return nil, err2
			if err := p.ApplyMeta(ctx, handleMeta, term.Retrieve); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
		}
	}
	result := make([]*meta.Meta, 0, len(selected))
	for _, m := range selected {
		result = append(result, m)
	}
	result = compSearch.AfterSearch(result)
	mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Int("count", int64(len(result))).Msg("found with ApplyMeta")
	return result, nil
	return q.Sort(result), nil
}

// CanUpdateZettel returns true, if box could possibly update the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
func (mgr *Manager) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) bool {
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	return mgr.started && mgr.boxes[0].CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return false

}

// UpdateZettel updates an existing zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
func (mgr *Manager) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zettel.Meta.Zid).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	// Remove all (computed) properties from metadata before storing the zettel.
	zettel.Meta = zettel.Meta.Clone()
	for _, p := range zettel.Meta.ComputedPairsRest() {
		if mgr.propertyKeys.Has(p.Key) {
			zettel.Meta.Delete(p.Key)
		}
	}
	return mgr.updateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	return mgr.boxes[0].UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
}
func (mgr *Manager) updateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {

	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		zettel.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(zettel.Meta)
		if err := box.UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		return nil
	}
	return box.ErrReadOnly
// AllowRenameZettel returns true, if box will not disallow renaming the zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return false
	}
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if !p.AllowRenameZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// RenameZettel changes the current zid to a new zid.
func (mgr *Manager) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(curZid).Zid(newZid).Msg("RenameZettel")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, box.ErrNotFound) {
			for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
				mgr.boxes[j].RenameZettel(ctx, newZid, curZid)
			}
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// CanDeleteZettel returns true, if box could possibly delete the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if p.CanDeleteZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
func (mgr *Manager) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
		if err == nil {
			mgr.idxDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
			return err
			return nil
		}
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if !errors.As(err, &errZNF) && !errors.Is(err, box.ErrReadOnly) {
		if !errors.Is(err, box.ErrNotFound) && !errors.Is(err, box.ErrReadOnly) {
			return err
		}
	}
	return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	return box.ErrNotFound
}

// Remove all (computed) properties from metadata before storing the zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) cleanMetaProperties(m *meta.Meta) *meta.Meta {
	result := m.Clone()
	for _, p := range result.ComputedPairsRest() {
		if mgr.propertyKeys.Has(p.Key) {
			result.Delete(p.Key)
		}
	}
	return result
}

Changes to box/manager/collect.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
)

type collectData struct {
	refs  *id.Set
	refs  id.Set
	words store.WordSet
	urls  store.WordSet
}

func (data *collectData) initialize() {
	data.refs = id.NewSet()
	data.words = store.NewWordSet()
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	if ref.IsExternal() {
		data.urls.Add(strings.ToLower(ref.Value))
	}
	if !ref.IsZettel() {
		return
	}
	if zid, err := id.Parse(ref.URL.Path); err == nil {
		data.refs.Add(zid)
		data.refs.Zid(zid)
	}
}

Changes to box/manager/enrich.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"context"
	"strconv"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

// Enrich computes additional properties and updates the given metadata.
func (mgr *Manager) Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta, boxNumber int) {

	// Calculate computed, but stored values.
	if _, hasCreated := m.Get(api.KeyCreated); !hasCreated {
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyCreated); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeyCreated, computeCreated(m.Zid))
	}

	if box.DoEnrich(ctx) {
		computePublished(m)
	if box.DoNotEnrich(ctx) {
		// Enrich is called indirectly via indexer or enrichment is not requested
		// because of other reasons -> ignore this call, do not update metadata
		return
	}
	computePublished(m)
		if boxNumber > 0 {
			m.Set(api.KeyBoxNumber, strconv.Itoa(boxNumber))
	m.Set(api.KeyBoxNumber, strconv.Itoa(boxNumber))
		}
		mgr.idxStore.Enrich(ctx, m)
	mgr.idxStore.Enrich(ctx, m)
	}
}

func computeCreated(zid id.Zid) string {
	if zid <= 10101000000 {
		// A year 0000 is not allowed and therefore an artificial Zid.
		// A year 0000 is not allowed and therefore an artificaial Zid.
		// In the year 0001, the month must be > 0.
		// In the month 000101, the day must be > 0.
		return "00010101000000"
	}
	seconds := zid % 100
	if seconds > 59 {
		seconds = 59

Changes to box/manager/indexer.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchEqual(word string) *id.Set {
func (mgr *Manager) SearchEqual(word string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchEqual(word)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("word", word).Int("found", int64(found.Length())).Msg("SearchEqual")
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("word", word).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchEqual")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchPrefix(prefix string) *id.Set {
func (mgr *Manager) SearchPrefix(prefix string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchPrefix(prefix)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("prefix", prefix).Int("found", int64(found.Length())).Msg("SearchPrefix")
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("prefix", prefix).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchPrefix")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchSuffix(suffix string) *id.Set {
func (mgr *Manager) SearchSuffix(suffix string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchSuffix(suffix)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("suffix", suffix).Int("found", int64(found.Length())).Msg("SearchSuffix")
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("suffix", suffix).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchSuffix")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchContains(s string) *id.Set {
func (mgr *Manager) SearchContains(s string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchContains(s)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("s", s).Int("found", int64(found.Length())).Msg("SearchContains")
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("s", s).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchContains")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// idxIndexer runs in the background and updates the index data structures.
// This is the main service of the idxIndexer.
func (mgr *Manager) idxIndexer() {
	// Something may panic. Ensure a running indexer.
	defer func() {
		if ri := recover(); ri != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("Indexer", ri)
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("Indexer", r)
			go mgr.idxIndexer()
		}
	}()

	timerDuration := 15 * time.Second
	timer := time.NewTimer(timerDuration)
	ctx := box.NoEnrichContext(context.Background())
	for {
		mgr.idxWorkService(ctx)
		// Sleep first, so the indexer will wait for boxes to initialize.
		if !mgr.idxSleepService(timer, timerDuration) {
			return
		}
		mgr.idxWorkService(ctx)
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxWorkService(ctx context.Context) {
	var roomNum uint64
	var start time.Time
	for {
		switch action, zid, lastReload := mgr.idxAr.Dequeue(); action {
		switch action, zid, arRoomNum := mgr.idxAr.Dequeue(); action {
		case arNothing:
			return
		case arReload:
			mgr.idxLog.Debug().Msg("reload")
			roomNum = 0
			zids, err := mgr.FetchZids(ctx)
			if err == nil {
				start = time.Now()
				mgr.idxAr.Reload(zids)
				if rno := mgr.idxAr.Reload(zids); rno > 0 {
					roomNum = rno
				}
				mgr.idxMx.Lock()
				mgr.idxLastReload = time.Now().Local()
				mgr.idxSinceReload = 0
				mgr.idxMx.Unlock()
			}
		case arZettel:
			mgr.idxLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("zettel")
			zettel, err := mgr.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
			if err != nil {
				// Zettel was deleted or is not accessible b/c of other reasons
				mgr.idxLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("delete")
				mgr.idxMx.Lock()
				mgr.idxSinceReload++
				mgr.idxMx.Unlock()
				mgr.idxDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
				mgr.idxDeleteZettel(zid)
				continue
			}
			mgr.idxLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("update")
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
			mgr.idxMx.Lock()
			if lastReload {
			if arRoomNum == roomNum {
				mgr.idxDurReload = time.Since(start)
			}
			mgr.idxSinceReload++
			mgr.idxMx.Unlock()
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		}
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxSleepService(timer *time.Timer, timerDuration time.Duration) bool {
	select {
	case _, ok := <-mgr.idxReady:
		if !ok {
			return false
		}
	case _, ok := <-timer.C:
		if !ok {
			return false
		}
		// mgr.idxStore.Optimize() // TODO: make it less often, for example once per 10 minutes
		timer.Reset(timerDuration)
	case <-mgr.done:
		if !timer.Stop() {
			<-timer.C
		}
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) {
func (mgr *Manager) idxUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) {
	var cData collectData
	cData.initialize()
	if mustIndexZettel(zettel.Meta) {
		collectZettelIndexData(parser.ParseZettel(ctx, zettel, "", mgr.rtConfig), &cData)
	}
	collectZettelIndexData(parser.ParseZettel(ctx, zettel, "", mgr.rtConfig), &cData)


	m := zettel.Meta
	zi := store.NewZettelIndex(m)
	zi := store.NewZettelIndex(m.Zid)
	mgr.idxCollectFromMeta(ctx, m, zi, &cData)
	mgr.idxProcessData(ctx, zi, &cData)
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.UpdateReferences(ctx, zi)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}

func mustIndexZettel(m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m.Zid >= id.Zid(999999900)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxCollectFromMeta(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta, zi *store.ZettelIndex, cData *collectData) {
	for _, pair := range m.ComputedPairs() {
		descr := meta.GetDescription(pair.Key)
		if descr.IsProperty() {
			continue
		}
		switch descr.Type {
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			is := parser.ParseMetadata(pair.Value)
			collectInlineIndexData(&is, cData)
		case meta.TypeURL:
			if _, err := url.Parse(pair.Value); err == nil {
				cData.urls.Add(pair.Value)
			}
		default:
			if descr.Type.IsSet {
				for _, val := range meta.ListFromValue(pair.Value) {
					idxCollectMetaValue(cData.words, val)
			for _, word := range strfun.NormalizeWords(pair.Value) {
				cData.words.Add(word)
				}
			} else {
				idxCollectMetaValue(cData.words, pair.Value)
			}
		}
	}
}

func idxCollectMetaValue(stWords store.WordSet, value string) {
	if words := strfun.NormalizeWords(value); len(words) > 0 {
		for _, word := range words {
			stWords.Add(word)
		}
	} else {
		stWords.Add(value)
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxProcessData(ctx context.Context, zi *store.ZettelIndex, cData *collectData) {
	cData.refs.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		if mgr.hasZettel(ctx, ref) {
	for ref := range cData.refs {
		if _, err := mgr.GetMeta(ctx, ref); err == nil {
			zi.AddBackRef(ref)
		} else {
			zi.AddDeadRef(ref)
		}
	})
	}
	zi.SetWords(cData.words)
	zi.SetUrls(cData.urls)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxUpdateValue(ctx context.Context, inverseKey, value string, zi *store.ZettelIndex) {
	zid, err := id.Parse(value)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	if !mgr.hasZettel(ctx, zid) {
	if _, err = mgr.GetMeta(ctx, zid); err != nil {
		zi.AddDeadRef(zid)
		return
	}
	if inverseKey == "" {
		zi.AddBackRef(zid)
		return
	}
	zi.AddInverseRef(inverseKey, zid)
	zi.AddMetaRef(inverseKey, zid)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) {
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
func (mgr *Manager) idxDeleteZettel(zid id.Zid) {
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.DeleteZettel(context.Background(), zid)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxCheckZettel(s *id.Set) {
	s.ForEach(func(zid id.Zid) {
func (mgr *Manager) idxCheckZettel(s id.Set) {
	for zid := range s {
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	})
}
	}
}

Changes to box/manager/manager.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package manager coordinates the various boxes and indexes of a Zettelstore.
package manager

import (
	"context"
	"io"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/c/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/mapstore"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/memstore"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// ConnectData contains all administration related values.
type ConnectData struct {
	Number   int // number of the box, starting with 1.
	Config   config.Config
	Enricher box.Enricher
	Notify   box.UpdateNotifier
	Notify   chan<- box.UpdateInfo
}

// Connect returns a handle to the specified box.
func Connect(u *url.URL, authManager auth.BaseManager, cdata *ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
	if authManager.IsReadonly() {
		rawURL := u.String()
		// TODO: the following is wrong under some circumstances:
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func Register(scheme string, create createFunc) {
	if _, ok := registry[scheme]; ok {
		panic(scheme)
	}
	registry[scheme] = create
}

// GetSchemes returns all registered scheme, ordered by scheme string.
func GetSchemes() []string { return maps.Keys(registry) }

// Manager is a coordinating box.
type Manager struct {
	mgrLog       *logger.Logger
	stateMx      sync.RWMutex
	state        box.StartState
	mgrMx        sync.RWMutex
	started      bool
	rtConfig     config.Config
	boxes        []box.ManagedBox
	observers    []box.UpdateFunc
	mxObserver   sync.RWMutex
	done         chan struct{}
	infos        chan box.UpdateInfo
	propertyKeys strfun.Set // Set of property key names

	// Indexer data
	idxLog   *logger.Logger
	idxStore store.Store
	idxAr    *anteroomQueue
	idxAr    *anterooms
	idxReady chan struct{} // Signal a non-empty anteroom to background task

	// Indexer stats data
	idxMx          sync.RWMutex
	idxLastReload  time.Time
	idxDurReload   time.Duration
	idxSinceReload uint64
}

func (mgr *Manager) setState(newState box.StartState) {
	mgr.stateMx.Lock()
	mgr.state = newState
	mgr.stateMx.Unlock()
}

// State returns the box.StartState of the manager.
func (mgr *Manager) State() box.StartState {
	mgr.stateMx.RLock()
	state := mgr.state
	mgr.stateMx.RUnlock()
	return state
}

// New creates a new managing box.
func New(boxURIs []*url.URL, authManager auth.BaseManager, rtConfig config.Config) (*Manager, error) {
	descrs := meta.GetSortedKeyDescriptions()
	propertyKeys := make(strfun.Set, len(descrs))
	for _, kd := range descrs {
		if kd.IsProperty() {
			propertyKeys.Set(kd.Name)
		}
	}
	boxLog := kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService)
	mgr := &Manager{
		mgrLog:       boxLog.Clone().Str("box", "manager").Child(),
		rtConfig:     rtConfig,
		infos:        make(chan box.UpdateInfo, len(boxURIs)*10),
		propertyKeys: propertyKeys,

		idxLog:   boxLog.Clone().Str("box", "index").Child(),
		idxStore: createIdxStore(rtConfig),
		idxAr:    newAnteroomQueue(1000),
		idxStore: memstore.New(),
		idxAr:    newAnterooms(1000),
		idxReady: make(chan struct{}, 1),
	}

	cdata := ConnectData{Number: 1, Config: rtConfig, Enricher: mgr, Notify: mgr.notifyChanged}
	cdata := ConnectData{Number: 1, Config: rtConfig, Enricher: mgr, Notify: mgr.infos}
	boxes := make([]box.ManagedBox, 0, len(boxURIs)+2)
	for _, uri := range boxURIs {
		p, err := Connect(uri, authManager, &cdata)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if p != nil {
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	}
	cdata.Number++
	boxes = append(boxes, constbox, compbox)
	mgr.boxes = boxes
	return mgr, nil
}

func createIdxStore(_ config.Config) store.Store {
	return mapstore.New()
}

// RegisterObserver registers an observer that will be notified
// if a zettel was found to be changed.
func (mgr *Manager) RegisterObserver(f box.UpdateFunc) {
	if f != nil {
		mgr.mxObserver.Lock()
		mgr.observers = append(mgr.observers, f)
		mgr.mxObserver.Unlock()
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) notifier() {
	// The call to notify may panic. Ensure a running notifier.
	defer func() {
		if ri := recover(); ri != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("Notifier", ri)
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("Notifier", r)
			go mgr.notifier()
		}
	}()

	tsLastEvent := time.Now()
	cache := destutterCache{}
	for {
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				reason, zid := ci.Reason, ci.Zid
				mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Zid(zid).Msg("notifier")
				if ignoreUpdate(cache, now, reason, zid) {
					mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Zid(zid).Msg("notifier ignored")
					continue
				}

				isStarted := mgr.State() == box.StartStateStarted
				mgr.idxEnqueue(reason, zid)
				if ci.Box == nil {
					ci.Box = mgr
				}
				if isStarted {
					mgr.notifyObserver(&ci)
				mgr.notifyObserver(&ci)
				}
			}
		case <-mgr.done:
			return
		}
	}
}

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		reason: reason,
	}
	return false
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxEnqueue(reason box.UpdateReason, zid id.Zid) {
	switch reason {
	case box.OnReady:
		return
	case box.OnReload:
		mgr.idxAr.Reset()
	case box.OnZettel:
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	case box.OnDelete:
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	default:
		mgr.mgrLog.Error().Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Zid(zid).Msg("Unknown notification reason")
		return
	}
	select {
	case mgr.idxReady <- struct{}{}:
	default:
	}
}
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	}
}

// Start the box. Now all other functions of the box are allowed.
// Starting an already started box is not allowed.
func (mgr *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	if mgr.started {
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
		mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStopped {
		return box.ErrStarted
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStarting)
	for i := len(mgr.boxes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		ssi, ok := mgr.boxes[i].(box.StartStopper)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		err := ssi.Start(ctx)
		if err == nil {
			continue
		}
		mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopping)
		for j := i + 1; j < len(mgr.boxes); j++ {
			if ssj, ok2 := mgr.boxes[j].(box.StartStopper); ok2 {
				ssj.Stop(ctx)
			}
		}
		mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopped)
		mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
		return err
	}
	mgr.idxAr.Reset() // Ensure an initial index run
	mgr.done = make(chan struct{})
	go mgr.notifier()

	mgr.waitBoxesAreStarted()
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStarted)

	mgr.notifyObserver(&box.UpdateInfo{Box: mgr, Reason: box.OnReady})

	go mgr.idxIndexer()
	return nil
}


	mgr.started = true
func (mgr *Manager) waitBoxesAreStarted() {
	const waitTime = 10 * time.Millisecond
	const waitLoop = int(1 * time.Second / waitTime)
	for i := 1; !mgr.allBoxesStarted(); i++ {
		if i%waitLoop == 0 {
			if time.Duration(i)*waitTime > time.Minute {
				mgr.mgrLog.Info().Msg("Waiting for more than one minute to start")
			} else {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Msg("Wait for boxes to start")
			}
		}
		time.Sleep(waitTime)
	}
}

	mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
func (mgr *Manager) allBoxesStarted() bool {
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if b, ok := bx.(box.StartStopper); ok && b.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
			return false
	return nil
		}
	}
	return true
}

// Stop the started box. Now only the Start() function is allowed.
func (mgr *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) {
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
	if !mgr.started {
		return
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopping)
	close(mgr.done)
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if ss, ok := p.(box.StartStopper); ok {
			ss.Stop(ctx)
		}
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopped)
	mgr.started = false
}

// Refresh internal box data.
func (mgr *Manager) Refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("Refresh")
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	if !mgr.started {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnReload, Zid: id.Invalid}
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if rb, ok := bx.(box.Refresher); ok {
			rb.Refresh(ctx)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ReIndex data of the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) ReIndex(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("ReIndex")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Box: mgr, Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	return nil
}

// ReadStats populates st with box statistics.
func (mgr *Manager) ReadStats(st *box.Stats) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("ReadStats")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	subStats := make([]box.ManagedBoxStats, len(mgr.boxes))
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
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	st.IndexedUrls = storeSt.Urls
}

// Dump internal data structures to a Writer.
func (mgr *Manager) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	mgr.idxStore.Dump(w)
}

func (mgr *Manager) checkContinue(ctx context.Context) error {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	return ctx.Err()
}

func (mgr *Manager) notifyChanged(bbox box.BaseBox, zid id.Zid, reason box.UpdateReason) {
	if infos := mgr.infos; infos != nil {
		mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Box: bbox, Reason: reason, Zid: zid}
	}
}

Deleted box/manager/mapstore/mapstore.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package mapstore stored the index in main memory via a Go map.
package mapstore

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"slices"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type zettelData struct {
	meta      *meta.Meta // a local copy of the metadata, without computed keys
	dead      *id.Set    // set of dead references in this zettel
	forward   *id.Set    // set of forward references in this zettel
	backward  *id.Set    // set of zettel that reference with zettel
	otherRefs map[string]bidiRefs
	words     []string // list of words of this zettel
	urls      []string // list of urls of this zettel
}

type bidiRefs struct {
	forward  *id.Set
	backward *id.Set
}

func (zd *zettelData) optimize() {
	zd.dead.Optimize()
	zd.forward.Optimize()
	zd.backward.Optimize()
	for _, bidi := range zd.otherRefs {
		bidi.forward.Optimize()
		bidi.backward.Optimize()
	}
}

type mapStore struct {
	mx     sync.RWMutex
	intern map[string]string // map to intern strings
	idx    map[id.Zid]*zettelData
	dead   map[id.Zid]*id.Set // map dead refs where they occur
	words  stringRefs
	urls   stringRefs

	// Stats
	mxStats sync.Mutex
	updates uint64
}
type stringRefs map[string]*id.Set

// New returns a new memory-based index store.
func New() store.Store {
	return &mapStore{
		intern: make(map[string]string, 1024),
		idx:    make(map[id.Zid]*zettelData),
		dead:   make(map[id.Zid]*id.Set),
		words:  make(stringRefs),
		urls:   make(stringRefs),
	}
}

func (ms *mapStore) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	if zi, found := ms.idx[zid]; found && zi.meta != nil {
		// zi.meta is nil, if zettel was referenced, but is not indexed yet.
		return zi.meta.Clone(), nil
	}
	return nil, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
}

func (ms *mapStore) Enrich(_ context.Context, m *meta.Meta) {
	if ms.doEnrich(m) {
		ms.mxStats.Lock()
		ms.updates++
		ms.mxStats.Unlock()
	}
}

func (ms *mapStore) doEnrich(m *meta.Meta) bool {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	zi, ok := ms.idx[m.Zid]
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	var updated bool
	if !zi.dead.IsEmpty() {
		m.Set(api.KeyDead, zi.dead.MetaString())
		updated = true
	}
	back := removeOtherMetaRefs(m, zi.backward.Clone())
	if !zi.backward.IsEmpty() {
		m.Set(api.KeyBackward, zi.backward.MetaString())
		updated = true
	}
	if !zi.forward.IsEmpty() {
		m.Set(api.KeyForward, zi.forward.MetaString())
		back.ISubstract(zi.forward)
		updated = true
	}
	for k, refs := range zi.otherRefs {
		if !refs.backward.IsEmpty() {
			m.Set(k, refs.backward.MetaString())
			back.ISubstract(refs.backward)
			updated = true
		}
	}
	if !back.IsEmpty() {
		m.Set(api.KeyBack, back.MetaString())
		updated = true
	}
	return updated
}

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *mapStore) SearchEqual(word string) *id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := id.NewSet()
	if refs, ok := ms.words[word]; ok {
		result = result.IUnion(refs)
	}
	if refs, ok := ms.urls[word]; ok {
		result = result.IUnion(refs)
	}
	zid, err := id.Parse(word)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return result
	}

	return addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *mapStore) SearchPrefix(prefix string) *id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(prefix, strings.HasPrefix)
	l := len(prefix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}
	maxZid, err := id.Parse(prefix + "99999999999999"[:14-l])
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	var minZid id.Zid
	if l < 14 && prefix == "0000000000000"[:l] {
		minZid = id.Zid(1)
	} else {
		minZid, err = id.Parse(prefix + "00000000000000"[:14-l])
		if err != nil {
			return result
		}
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if minZid <= zid && zid <= maxZid {
			result = addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *mapStore) SearchSuffix(suffix string) *id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(suffix, strings.HasSuffix)
	l := len(suffix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}
	val, err := id.ParseUint(suffix)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	modulo := uint64(1)
	for range l {
		modulo *= 10
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if uint64(zid)%modulo == val {
			result = addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *mapStore) SearchContains(s string) *id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(s, strings.Contains)
	if len(s) > 14 {
		return result
	}
	if _, err := id.ParseUint(s); err != nil {
		return result
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if strings.Contains(zid.String(), s) {
			result = addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

func (ms *mapStore) selectWithPred(s string, pred func(string, string) bool) *id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result := id.NewSet()
	for word, refs := range ms.words {
		if !pred(word, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.IUnion(refs)
	}
	for u, refs := range ms.urls {
		if !pred(u, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.IUnion(refs)
	}
	return result
}

func addBackwardZids(result *id.Set, zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) *id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result = result.Add(zid)
	result = result.IUnion(zi.backward)
	for _, mref := range zi.otherRefs {
		result = result.IUnion(mref.backward)
	}
	return result
}

func removeOtherMetaRefs(m *meta.Meta, back *id.Set) *id.Set {
	for _, p := range m.PairsRest() {
		switch meta.Type(p.Key) {
		case meta.TypeID:
			if zid, err := id.Parse(p.Value); err == nil {
				back = back.Remove(zid)
			}
		case meta.TypeIDSet:
			for _, val := range meta.ListFromValue(p.Value) {
				if zid, err := id.Parse(val); err == nil {
					back = back.Remove(zid)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return back
}

func (ms *mapStore) UpdateReferences(_ context.Context, zidx *store.ZettelIndex) *id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	m := ms.makeMeta(zidx)
	zi, ziExist := ms.idx[zidx.Zid]
	if !ziExist || zi == nil {
		zi = &zettelData{}
		ziExist = false
	}

	// Is this zettel an old dead reference mentioned in other zettel?
	var toCheck *id.Set
	if refs, ok := ms.dead[zidx.Zid]; ok {
		// These must be checked later again
		toCheck = refs
		delete(ms.dead, zidx.Zid)
	}

	zi.meta = m
	ms.updateDeadReferences(zidx, zi)
	ids := ms.updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx, zi)
	toCheck = toCheck.IUnion(ids)
	ids = ms.updateMetadataReferences(zidx, zi)
	toCheck = toCheck.IUnion(ids)
	zi.words = updateStrings(zidx.Zid, ms.words, zi.words, zidx.GetWords())
	zi.urls = updateStrings(zidx.Zid, ms.urls, zi.urls, zidx.GetUrls())

	// Check if zi must be inserted into ms.idx
	if !ziExist {
		ms.idx[zidx.Zid] = zi
	}
	zi.optimize()
	return toCheck
}

var internableKeys = map[string]bool{
	api.KeyRole:      true,
	api.KeySyntax:    true,
	api.KeyFolgeRole: true,
	api.KeyLang:      true,
	api.KeyReadOnly:  true,
}

func isInternableValue(key string) bool {
	if internableKeys[key] {
		return true
	}
	return strings.HasSuffix(key, meta.SuffixKeyRole)
}

func (ms *mapStore) internString(s string) string {
	if is, found := ms.intern[s]; found {
		return is
	}
	ms.intern[s] = s
	return s
}

func (ms *mapStore) makeMeta(zidx *store.ZettelIndex) *meta.Meta {
	origM := zidx.GetMeta()
	copyM := meta.New(origM.Zid)
	for _, p := range origM.Pairs() {
		key := ms.internString(p.Key)
		if isInternableValue(key) {
			copyM.Set(key, ms.internString(p.Value))
		} else if key == api.KeyBoxNumber || !meta.IsComputed(key) {
			copyM.Set(key, p.Value)
		}
	}
	return copyM
}

func (ms *mapStore) updateDeadReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	drefs := zidx.GetDeadRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := zi.dead.Diff(drefs)
	zi.dead = drefs
	remRefs.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		ms.dead[ref] = ms.dead[ref].Remove(zidx.Zid)
	})
	newRefs.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		ms.dead[ref] = ms.dead[ref].Add(zidx.Zid)
	})
}

func (ms *mapStore) updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) *id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	brefs := zidx.GetBackRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := zi.forward.Diff(brefs)
	zi.forward = brefs

	var toCheck *id.Set
	remRefs.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = bzi.backward.Remove(zidx.Zid)
		if bzi.meta == nil {
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	})
	newRefs.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = bzi.backward.Add(zidx.Zid)
		if bzi.meta == nil {
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	})
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *mapStore) updateMetadataReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) *id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	inverseRefs := zidx.GetInverseRefs()
	for key, mr := range zi.otherRefs {
		if _, ok := inverseRefs[key]; ok {
			continue
		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, mr.forward)
	}
	if zi.otherRefs == nil {
		zi.otherRefs = make(map[string]bidiRefs)
	}
	var toCheck *id.Set
	for key, mrefs := range inverseRefs {
		mr := zi.otherRefs[key]
		newRefs, remRefs := mr.forward.Diff(mrefs)
		mr.forward = mrefs
		zi.otherRefs[key] = mr

		newRefs.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
			bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
			if bzi.otherRefs == nil {
				bzi.otherRefs = make(map[string]bidiRefs)
			}
			bmr := bzi.otherRefs[key]
			bmr.backward = bmr.backward.Add(zidx.Zid)
			bzi.otherRefs[key] = bmr
			if bzi.meta == nil {
				toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
			}
		})

		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, remRefs)
	}
	return toCheck
}

func updateStrings(zid id.Zid, srefs stringRefs, prev []string, next store.WordSet) []string {
	newWords, removeWords := next.Diff(prev)
	for _, word := range newWords {
		srefs[word] = srefs[word].Add(zid)
	}
	for _, word := range removeWords {
		refs, ok := srefs[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs = refs.Remove(zid)
		if refs.IsEmpty() {
			delete(srefs, word)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = refs
	}
	return next.Words()
}

func (ms *mapStore) getOrCreateEntry(zid id.Zid) *zettelData {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]; ok {
		return zi
	}
	zi := &zettelData{}
	ms.idx[zid] = zi
	return zi
}

func (ms *mapStore) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) *id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	return ms.doDeleteZettel(zid)
}

func (ms *mapStore) doDeleteZettel(zid id.Zid) *id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}

	ms.deleteDeadSources(zid, zi)
	toCheck := ms.deleteForwardBackward(zid, zi)
	for key, mrefs := range zi.otherRefs {
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zid, key, mrefs.forward)
	}
	deleteStrings(ms.words, zi.words, zid)
	deleteStrings(ms.urls, zi.urls, zid)
	delete(ms.idx, zid)
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *mapStore) deleteDeadSources(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	zi.dead.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		if drefs, ok := ms.dead[ref]; ok {
			if drefs = drefs.Remove(zid); drefs.IsEmpty() {
				delete(ms.dead, ref)
			} else {
				ms.dead[ref] = drefs
			}
		}
	})
}

func (ms *mapStore) deleteForwardBackward(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) *id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	zi.forward.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		if fzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			fzi.backward = fzi.backward.Remove(zid)
		}
	})

	var toCheck *id.Set
	zi.backward.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		if bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			bzi.forward = bzi.forward.Remove(zid)
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	})
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *mapStore) removeInverseMeta(zid id.Zid, key string, forward *id.Set) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	forward.ForEach(func(ref id.Zid) {
		bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]
		if !ok || bzi.otherRefs == nil {
			return
		}
		bmr, ok := bzi.otherRefs[key]
		if !ok {
			return
		}
		bmr.backward = bmr.backward.Remove(zid)
		if !bmr.backward.IsEmpty() || !bmr.forward.IsEmpty() {
			bzi.otherRefs[key] = bmr
		} else {
			delete(bzi.otherRefs, key)
			if len(bzi.otherRefs) == 0 {
				bzi.otherRefs = nil
			}
		}
	})
}

func deleteStrings(msStringMap stringRefs, curStrings []string, zid id.Zid) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, word := range curStrings {
		refs, ok := msStringMap[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs = refs.Remove(zid)
		if refs.IsEmpty() {
			delete(msStringMap, word)
			continue
		}
		msStringMap[word] = refs
	}
}

func (ms *mapStore) Optimize() {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()

	// No need to optimize ms.idx: is already done via ms.UpdateReferences
	for _, dead := range ms.dead {
		dead.Optimize()
	}
	for _, s := range ms.words {
		s.Optimize()
	}
	for _, s := range ms.urls {
		s.Optimize()
	}
}

func (ms *mapStore) ReadStats(st *store.Stats) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(ms.idx)
	st.Words = uint64(len(ms.words))
	st.Urls = uint64(len(ms.urls))
	ms.mx.RUnlock()
	ms.mxStats.Lock()
	st.Updates = ms.updates
	ms.mxStats.Unlock()
}

func (ms *mapStore) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()

	io.WriteString(w, "=== Dump\n")
	ms.dumpIndex(w)
	ms.dumpDead(w)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "Words", "", "", ms.words)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "URLs", "[[", "]]", ms.urls)
}

func (ms *mapStore) dumpIndex(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.idx) == 0 {
		return
	}
	io.WriteString(w, "==== Zettel Index\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.idx))
	for id := range ms.idx {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "=====", id)
		zi := ms.idx[id]
		if !zi.dead.IsEmpty() {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Dead:", zi.dead)
		}
		dumpSet(w, "* Forward:", zi.forward)
		dumpSet(w, "* Backward:", zi.backward)

		otherRefs := make([]string, 0, len(zi.otherRefs))
		for k := range zi.otherRefs {
			otherRefs = append(otherRefs, k)
		}
		slices.Sort(otherRefs)
		for _, k := range otherRefs {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Meta", k)
			dumpSet(w, "** Forward:", zi.otherRefs[k].forward)
			dumpSet(w, "** Backward:", zi.otherRefs[k].backward)
		}
		dumpStrings(w, "* Words", "", "", zi.words)
		dumpStrings(w, "* URLs", "[[", "]]", zi.urls)
	}
}

func (ms *mapStore) dumpDead(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.dead) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "==== Dead References\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.dead))
	for id := range ms.dead {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ";", id)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", ms.dead[id])
	}
}

func dumpSet(w io.Writer, prefix string, s *id.Set) {
	if !s.IsEmpty() {
		io.WriteString(w, prefix)
		s.ForEach(func(zid id.Zid) {
			io.WriteString(w, " ")
			w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		})
		fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
}
func dumpStrings(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, slice []string) {
	if len(slice) > 0 {
		sl := make([]string, len(slice))
		copy(sl, slice)
		slices.Sort(sl)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, title)
		for _, s := range sl {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "** %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		}
	}
}

func dumpStringRefs(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, srefs stringRefs) {
	if len(srefs) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "====", title)
	for _, s := range maps.Keys(srefs) {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "; %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", srefs[s])
	}
}

Added box/manager/memstore/memstore.go.





































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package memstore stored the index in main memory.
package memstore

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

type metaRefs struct {
	forward  id.Slice
	backward id.Slice
}

type zettelIndex struct {
	dead     id.Slice
	forward  id.Slice
	backward id.Slice
	meta     map[string]metaRefs
	words    []string
	urls     []string
}

func (zi *zettelIndex) isEmpty() bool {
	if len(zi.forward) > 0 || len(zi.backward) > 0 || len(zi.dead) > 0 || len(zi.words) > 0 {
		return false
	}
	return len(zi.meta) == 0
}

type stringRefs map[string]id.Slice

type memStore struct {
	mx    sync.RWMutex
	idx   map[id.Zid]*zettelIndex
	dead  map[id.Zid]id.Slice // map dead refs where they occur
	words stringRefs
	urls  stringRefs

	// Stats
	updates uint64
}

// New returns a new memory-based index store.
func New() store.Store {
	return &memStore{
		idx:   make(map[id.Zid]*zettelIndex),
		dead:  make(map[id.Zid]id.Slice),
		words: make(stringRefs),
		urls:  make(stringRefs),
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) Enrich(_ context.Context, m *meta.Meta) {
	if ms.doEnrich(m) {
		ms.mx.Lock()
		ms.updates++
		ms.mx.Unlock()
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) doEnrich(m *meta.Meta) bool {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	zi, ok := ms.idx[m.Zid]
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	var updated bool
	if len(zi.dead) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyDead, zi.dead.String())
		updated = true
	}
	back := removeOtherMetaRefs(m, zi.backward.Copy())
	if len(zi.backward) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBackward, zi.backward.String())
		updated = true
	}
	if len(zi.forward) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyForward, zi.forward.String())
		back = remRefs(back, zi.forward)
		updated = true
	}
	for k, refs := range zi.meta {
		if len(refs.backward) > 0 {
			m.Set(k, refs.backward.String())
			back = remRefs(back, refs.backward)
			updated = true
		}
	}
	if len(back) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBack, back.String())
		updated = true
	}
	return updated
}

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchEqual(word string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := id.NewSet()
	if refs, ok := ms.words[word]; ok {
		result.AddSlice(refs)
	}
	if refs, ok := ms.urls[word]; ok {
		result.AddSlice(refs)
	}
	zid, err := id.Parse(word)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return result
	}

	addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
	return result
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchPrefix(prefix string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(prefix, strings.HasPrefix)
	l := len(prefix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}
	maxZid, err := id.Parse(prefix + "99999999999999"[:14-l])
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	var minZid id.Zid
	if l < 14 && prefix == "0000000000000"[:l] {
		minZid = id.Zid(1)
	} else {
		minZid, err = id.Parse(prefix + "00000000000000"[:14-l])
		if err != nil {
			return result
		}
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if minZid <= zid && zid <= maxZid {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchSuffix(suffix string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(suffix, strings.HasSuffix)
	l := len(suffix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}
	val, err := id.ParseUint(suffix)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	modulo := uint64(1)
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		modulo *= 10
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if uint64(zid)%modulo == val {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchContains(s string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(s, strings.Contains)
	if len(s) > 14 {
		return result
	}
	if _, err := id.ParseUint(s); err != nil {
		return result
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if strings.Contains(zid.String(), s) {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

func (ms *memStore) selectWithPred(s string, pred func(string, string) bool) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result := id.NewSet()
	for word, refs := range ms.words {
		if !pred(word, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.AddSlice(refs)
	}
	for u, refs := range ms.urls {
		if !pred(u, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.AddSlice(refs)
	}
	return result
}

func addBackwardZids(result id.Set, zid id.Zid, zi *zettelIndex) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result.Zid(zid)
	result.AddSlice(zi.backward)
	for _, mref := range zi.meta {
		result.AddSlice(mref.backward)
	}
}

func removeOtherMetaRefs(m *meta.Meta, back id.Slice) id.Slice {
	for _, p := range m.PairsRest() {
		switch meta.Type(p.Key) {
		case meta.TypeID:
			if zid, err := id.Parse(p.Value); err == nil {
				back = remRef(back, zid)
			}
		case meta.TypeIDSet:
			for _, val := range meta.ListFromValue(p.Value) {
				if zid, err := id.Parse(val); err == nil {
					back = remRef(back, zid)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return back
}

func (ms *memStore) UpdateReferences(_ context.Context, zidx *store.ZettelIndex) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	zi, ziExist := ms.idx[zidx.Zid]
	if !ziExist || zi == nil {
		zi = &zettelIndex{}
		ziExist = false
	}

	// Is this zettel an old dead reference mentioned in other zettel?
	var toCheck id.Set
	if refs, ok := ms.dead[zidx.Zid]; ok {
		// These must be checked later again
		toCheck = id.NewSet(refs...)
		delete(ms.dead, zidx.Zid)
	}

	ms.updateDeadReferences(zidx, zi)
	ms.updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx, zi)
	ms.updateMetadataReferences(zidx, zi)
	zi.words = updateWordSet(zidx.Zid, ms.words, zi.words, zidx.GetWords())
	zi.urls = updateWordSet(zidx.Zid, ms.urls, zi.urls, zidx.GetUrls())

	// Check if zi must be inserted into ms.idx
	if !ziExist && !zi.isEmpty() {
		ms.idx[zidx.Zid] = zi
	}

	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) updateDeadReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelIndex) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	drefs := zidx.GetDeadRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(drefs, zi.dead)
	zi.dead = drefs
	for _, ref := range remRefs {
		ms.dead[ref] = remRef(ms.dead[ref], zidx.Zid)
	}
	for _, ref := range newRefs {
		ms.dead[ref] = addRef(ms.dead[ref], zidx.Zid)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelIndex) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	brefs := zidx.GetBackRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(brefs, zi.forward)
	zi.forward = brefs
	for _, ref := range remRefs {
		bzi := ms.getEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = remRef(bzi.backward, zidx.Zid)
	}
	for _, ref := range newRefs {
		bzi := ms.getEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = addRef(bzi.backward, zidx.Zid)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) updateMetadataReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelIndex) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	metarefs := zidx.GetMetaRefs()
	for key, mr := range zi.meta {
		if _, ok := metarefs[key]; ok {
			continue
		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, mr.forward)
	}
	if zi.meta == nil {
		zi.meta = make(map[string]metaRefs)
	}
	for key, mrefs := range metarefs {
		mr := zi.meta[key]
		newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(mrefs, mr.forward)
		mr.forward = mrefs
		zi.meta[key] = mr

		for _, ref := range newRefs {
			bzi := ms.getEntry(ref)
			if bzi.meta == nil {
				bzi.meta = make(map[string]metaRefs)
			}
			bmr := bzi.meta[key]
			bmr.backward = addRef(bmr.backward, zidx.Zid)
			bzi.meta[key] = bmr
		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, remRefs)
	}
}

func updateWordSet(zid id.Zid, srefs stringRefs, prev []string, next store.WordSet) []string {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	newWords, removeWords := next.Diff(prev)
	for _, word := range newWords {
		if refs, ok := srefs[word]; ok {
			srefs[word] = addRef(refs, zid)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = id.Slice{zid}
	}
	for _, word := range removeWords {
		refs, ok := srefs[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs2 := remRef(refs, zid)
		if len(refs2) == 0 {
			delete(srefs, word)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = refs2
	}
	return next.Words()
}

func (ms *memStore) getEntry(zid id.Zid) *zettelIndex {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]; ok {
		return zi
	}
	zi := &zettelIndex{}
	ms.idx[zid] = zi
	return zi
}

func (ms *memStore) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()

	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}

	ms.deleteDeadSources(zid, zi)
	toCheck := ms.deleteForwardBackward(zid, zi)
	if len(zi.meta) > 0 {
		for key, mrefs := range zi.meta {
			ms.removeInverseMeta(zid, key, mrefs.forward)
		}
	}
	ms.deleteWords(zid, zi.words)
	delete(ms.idx, zid)
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteDeadSources(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelIndex) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range zi.dead {
		if drefs, ok := ms.dead[ref]; ok {
			drefs = remRef(drefs, zid)
			if len(drefs) > 0 {
				ms.dead[ref] = drefs
			} else {
				delete(ms.dead, ref)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteForwardBackward(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelIndex) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	var toCheck id.Set
	for _, ref := range zi.forward {
		if fzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			fzi.backward = remRef(fzi.backward, zid)
		}
	}
	for _, ref := range zi.backward {
		if bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			bzi.forward = remRef(bzi.forward, zid)
			if toCheck == nil {
				toCheck = id.NewSet()
			}
			toCheck.Zid(ref)
		}
	}
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) removeInverseMeta(zid id.Zid, key string, forward id.Slice) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range forward {
		bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]
		if !ok || bzi.meta == nil {
			continue
		}
		bmr, ok := bzi.meta[key]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		bmr.backward = remRef(bmr.backward, zid)
		if len(bmr.backward) > 0 || len(bmr.forward) > 0 {
			bzi.meta[key] = bmr
		} else {
			delete(bzi.meta, key)
			if len(bzi.meta) == 0 {
				bzi.meta = nil
			}
		}
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteWords(zid id.Zid, words []string) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, word := range words {
		refs, ok := ms.words[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs2 := remRef(refs, zid)
		if len(refs2) == 0 {
			delete(ms.words, word)
			continue
		}
		ms.words[word] = refs2
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) ReadStats(st *store.Stats) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(ms.idx)
	st.Updates = ms.updates
	st.Words = uint64(len(ms.words))
	st.Urls = uint64(len(ms.urls))
	ms.mx.RUnlock()
}

func (ms *memStore) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()

	io.WriteString(w, "=== Dump\n")
	ms.dumpIndex(w)
	ms.dumpDead(w)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "Words", "", "", ms.words)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "URLs", "[[", "]]", ms.urls)
}

func (ms *memStore) dumpIndex(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.idx) == 0 {
		return
	}
	io.WriteString(w, "==== Zettel Index\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.idx))
	for id := range ms.idx {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "=====", id)
		zi := ms.idx[id]
		if len(zi.dead) > 0 {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Dead:", zi.dead)
		}
		dumpZids(w, "* Forward:", zi.forward)
		dumpZids(w, "* Backward:", zi.backward)
		for k, fb := range zi.meta {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Meta", k)
			dumpZids(w, "** Forward:", fb.forward)
			dumpZids(w, "** Backward:", fb.backward)
		}
		dumpStrings(w, "* Words", "", "", zi.words)
		dumpStrings(w, "* URLs", "[[", "]]", zi.urls)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) dumpDead(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.dead) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "==== Dead References\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.dead))
	for id := range ms.dead {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ";", id)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", ms.dead[id])
	}
}

func dumpZids(w io.Writer, prefix string, zids id.Slice) {
	if len(zids) > 0 {
		io.WriteString(w, prefix)
		for _, zid := range zids {
			io.WriteString(w, " ")
			w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
}

func dumpStrings(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, slice []string) {
	if len(slice) > 0 {
		sl := make([]string, len(slice))
		copy(sl, slice)
		sort.Strings(sl)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, title)
		for _, s := range sl {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "** %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		}
	}

}

func dumpStringRefs(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, srefs stringRefs) {
	if len(srefs) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "====", title)
	for _, s := range maps.Keys(srefs) {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "; %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", srefs[s])
	}
}

Added box/manager/memstore/refs.go.





































































































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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package memstore

import "zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"

func refsDiff(refsN, refsO id.Slice) (newRefs, remRefs id.Slice) {
	npos, opos := 0, 0
	for npos < len(refsN) && opos < len(refsO) {
		rn, ro := refsN[npos], refsO[opos]
		if rn == ro {
			npos++
			opos++
			continue
		}
		if rn < ro {
			newRefs = append(newRefs, rn)
			npos++
			continue
		}
		remRefs = append(remRefs, ro)
		opos++
	}
	if npos < len(refsN) {
		newRefs = append(newRefs, refsN[npos:]...)
	}
	if opos < len(refsO) {
		remRefs = append(remRefs, refsO[opos:]...)
	}
	return newRefs, remRefs
}

func addRef(refs id.Slice, ref id.Zid) id.Slice {
	hi := len(refs)
	for lo := 0; lo < hi; {
		m := lo + (hi-lo)/2
		if r := refs[m]; r == ref {
			return refs
		} else if r < ref {
			lo = m + 1
		} else {
			hi = m
		}
	}
	refs = append(refs, id.Invalid)
	copy(refs[hi+1:], refs[hi:])
	refs[hi] = ref
	return refs
}

func remRefs(refs, rem id.Slice) id.Slice {
	if len(refs) == 0 || len(rem) == 0 {
		return refs
	}
	result := make(id.Slice, 0, len(refs))
	rpos, dpos := 0, 0
	for rpos < len(refs) && dpos < len(rem) {
		rr, dr := refs[rpos], rem[dpos]
		if rr < dr {
			result = append(result, rr)
			rpos++
			continue
		}
		if dr < rr {
			dpos++
			continue
		}
		rpos++
		dpos++
	}
	if rpos < len(refs) {
		result = append(result, refs[rpos:]...)
	}
	return result
}

func remRef(refs id.Slice, ref id.Zid) id.Slice {
	hi := len(refs)
	for lo := 0; lo < hi; {
		m := lo + (hi-lo)/2
		if r := refs[m]; r == ref {
			copy(refs[m:], refs[m+1:])
			refs = refs[:len(refs)-1]
			return refs
		} else if r < ref {
			lo = m + 1
		} else {
			hi = m
		}
	}
	return refs
}

Added box/manager/memstore/refs_test.go.










































































































































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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package memstore

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

func assertRefs(t *testing.T, i int, got, exp id.Slice) {
	t.Helper()
	if got == nil && exp != nil {
		t.Errorf("%d: got nil, but expected %v", i, exp)
		return
	}
	if got != nil && exp == nil {
		t.Errorf("%d: expected nil, but got %v", i, got)
		return
	}
	if len(got) != len(exp) {
		t.Errorf("%d: expected len(%v)==%d, but got len(%v)==%d", i, exp, len(exp), got, len(got))
		return
	}
	for p, n := range exp {
		if got := got[p]; got != id.Zid(n) {
			t.Errorf("%d: pos %d: expected %d, but got %d", i, p, n, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestRefsDiff(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		in1, in2   id.Slice
		exp1, exp2 id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, nil, nil, nil},
		{id.Slice{1}, nil, id.Slice{1}, nil},
		{nil, id.Slice{1}, nil, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{1}, nil, nil},
		{id.Slice{1, 2}, id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{2}, nil},
		{id.Slice{1, 2}, id.Slice{1, 3}, id.Slice{2}, id.Slice{3}},
		{id.Slice{1, 4}, id.Slice{1, 3}, id.Slice{4}, id.Slice{3}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got1, got2 := refsDiff(tc.in1, tc.in2)
		assertRefs(t, i, got1, tc.exp1)
		assertRefs(t, i, got2, tc.exp2)
	}
}

func TestAddRef(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		ref id.Slice
		zid uint
		exp id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, 5, id.Slice{5}},
		{id.Slice{1}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5}},
		{id.Slice{10}, 5, id.Slice{5, 10}},
		{id.Slice{5}, 5, id.Slice{5}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := addRef(tc.ref, id.Zid(tc.zid))
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

func TestRemRefs(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		in1, in2 id.Slice
		exp      id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, nil, nil},
		{nil, id.Slice{}, nil},
		{id.Slice{}, nil, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{}, id.Slice{}, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 2, 5}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{2, 5, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 9}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 9, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := remRefs(tc.in1, tc.in2)
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

func TestRemRef(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		ref id.Slice
		zid uint
		exp id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, 5, nil},
		{id.Slice{}, 5, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{5}, 5, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{1}, 5, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, 5, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, 5, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := remRef(tc.ref, id.Zid(tc.zid))
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

Changes to box/manager/store/store.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package store contains general index data for storing a zettel index.
package store

import (
	"context"
	"io"

	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
)

// Stats records statistics about the store.
type Stats struct {
	// Zettel is the number of zettel managed by the indexer.
	Zettel int

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// Store all relevant zettel data. There may be multiple implementations, i.e.
// memory-based, file-based, based on SQLite, ...
type Store interface {
	query.Searcher

	// GetMeta returns the metadata of the zettel with the given identifier.
	GetMeta(context.Context, id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// Entrich metadata with data from store.
	Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta)

	// UpdateReferences for a specific zettel.
	// Returns set of zettel identifier that must also be checked for changes.
	UpdateReferences(context.Context, *ZettelIndex) *id.Set
	UpdateReferences(context.Context, *ZettelIndex) id.Set

	// DeleteZettel removes index data for given zettel.
	// Returns set of zettel identifier that must also be checked for changes.
	DeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) *id.Set
	DeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) id.Set

	// Optimize removes unneeded space.
	Optimize()

	// ReadStats populates st with store statistics.
	ReadStats(st *Stats)

	// Dump the content to a Writer.
	Dump(io.Writer)
}

Changes to box/manager/store/wordset.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package store

// WordSet contains the set of all words, with the count of their occurrences.
type WordSet map[string]int

Changes to box/manager/store/wordset_test.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package store_test

import (
	"slices"
	"sort"
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
)

func equalWordList(exp, got []string) bool {
	if len(exp) != len(got) {
		return false
	}
	if len(got) == 0 {
		return len(exp) == 0
	}
	slices.Sort(got)
	sort.Strings(got)
	for i, w := range exp {
		if w != got[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package store

import (
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
import "zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// ZettelIndex contains all index data of a zettel.
type ZettelIndex struct {
	Zid         id.Zid             // zid of the indexed zettel
	Zid      id.Zid            // zid of the indexed zettel
	meta        *meta.Meta         // full metadata
	backrefs    *id.Set            // set of back references
	inverseRefs map[string]*id.Set // references of inverse keys
	deadrefs    *id.Set            // set of dead references
	words       WordSet
	urls        WordSet
	backrefs id.Set            // set of back references
	metarefs map[string]id.Set // references to inverse keys
	deadrefs id.Set            // set of dead references
	words    WordSet
	urls     WordSet
}

// NewZettelIndex creates a new zettel index.
func NewZettelIndex(m *meta.Meta) *ZettelIndex {
func NewZettelIndex(zid id.Zid) *ZettelIndex {
	return &ZettelIndex{
		Zid:         m.Zid,
		Zid:      zid,
		meta:        m,
		backrefs:    id.NewSet(),
		inverseRefs: make(map[string]*id.Set),
		deadrefs:    id.NewSet(),
		backrefs: id.NewSet(),
		metarefs: make(map[string]id.Set),
		deadrefs: id.NewSet(),
	}
}

// AddBackRef adds a reference to a zettel where the current zettel links to
// without any more information.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddBackRef(zid id.Zid) { zi.backrefs.Add(zid) }

// AddInverseRef adds a named reference to a zettel. On that zettel, the given
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddBackRef(zid id.Zid) {
	zi.backrefs.Zid(zid)
}

// AddMetaRef adds a named reference to a zettel. On that zettel, the given
// metadata key should point back to the current zettel.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddInverseRef(key string, zid id.Zid) {
	if zids, ok := zi.inverseRefs[key]; ok {
		zids.Add(zid)
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddMetaRef(key string, zid id.Zid) {
	if zids, ok := zi.metarefs[key]; ok {
		zids.Zid(zid)
		return
	}
	zi.inverseRefs[key] = id.NewSet(zid)
	zi.metarefs[key] = id.NewSet(zid)
}

// AddDeadRef adds a dead reference to a zettel.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddDeadRef(zid id.Zid) {
	zi.deadrefs.Add(zid)
	zi.deadrefs.Zid(zid)
}

// SetWords sets the words to the given value.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) SetWords(words WordSet) { zi.words = words }

// SetUrls sets the words to the given value.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) SetUrls(urls WordSet) { zi.urls = urls }

// GetDeadRefs returns all dead references as a sorted list.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetDeadRefs() *id.Set { return zi.deadrefs }

func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetDeadRefs() id.Slice {
	return zi.deadrefs.Sorted()
}
// GetMeta return just the raw metadata.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetMeta() *meta.Meta { return zi.meta }

// GetBackRefs returns all back references as a sorted list.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetBackRefs() *id.Set { return zi.backrefs }

// GetInverseRefs returns all inverse meta references as a map of strings to a sorted list of references
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetInverseRefs() map[string]*id.Set {
	if len(zi.inverseRefs) == 0 {
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetBackRefs() id.Slice {
	return zi.backrefs.Sorted()
}

// GetMetaRefs returns all meta references as a map of strings to a sorted list of references
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetMetaRefs() map[string]id.Slice {
	if len(zi.metarefs) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	result := make(map[string]*id.Set, len(zi.inverseRefs))
	for key, refs := range zi.inverseRefs {
		result[key] = refs
	result := make(map[string]id.Slice, len(zi.metarefs))
	for key, refs := range zi.metarefs {
		result[key] = refs.Sorted()
	}
	return result
}

// GetWords returns a reference to the set of words. It must not be modified.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetWords() WordSet { return zi.words }

Changes to box/membox/membox.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package membox stores zettel volatile in main memory.
package membox

import (
	"context"
	"net/url"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		"mem",
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return &memBox{
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type memBox struct {
	log       *logger.Logger
	u         *url.URL
	cdata     manager.ConnectData
	maxZettel int
	maxBytes  int
	mx        sync.RWMutex // Protects the following fields
	zettel    map[id.Zid]zettel.Zettel
	zettel    map[id.Zid]domain.Zettel
	curBytes  int
}

func (mb *memBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid, reason box.UpdateReason) {
	if notify := mb.cdata.Notify; notify != nil {
		notify(mb, zid, reason)
func (mb *memBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid) {
	if chci := mb.cdata.Notify; chci != nil {
		chci <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	}
}

func (mb *memBox) Location() string {
	return mb.u.String()
}

func (mb *memBox) State() box.StartState {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	defer mb.mx.RUnlock()
	if mb.zettel == nil {
		return box.StartStateStopped
	}
	return box.StartStateStarted
}

func (mb *memBox) Start(context.Context) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	mb.zettel = make(map[id.Zid]zettel.Zettel)
	mb.zettel = make(map[id.Zid]domain.Zettel)
	mb.curBytes = 0
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.log.Trace().Int("max-zettel", int64(mb.maxZettel)).Int("max-bytes", int64(mb.maxBytes)).Msg("Start Box")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) Stop(context.Context) {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	mb.zettel = nil
	mb.mx.Unlock()
}

func (mb *memBox) CanCreateZettel(context.Context) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	defer mb.mx.RUnlock()
	return len(mb.zettel) < mb.maxZettel
}

func (mb *memBox) CreateZettel(_ context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
func (mb *memBox) CreateZettel(_ context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	newBytes := mb.curBytes + zettel.Length()
	if mb.maxZettel < len(mb.zettel) || mb.maxBytes < newBytes {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return id.Invalid, box.ErrCapacity
	}
	zid, err := box.GetNewZid(func(zid id.Zid) (bool, error) {
		_, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
		return !ok, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return id.Invalid, err
	}
	meta := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	meta.Zid = zid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()

	mb.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnZettel)
	mb.notifyChanged(zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return zid, nil
}

func (mb *memBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
func (mb *memBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (domain.Zettel, error) {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	z, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	zettel, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
		return domain.Zettel{}, box.ErrNotFound
	}
	z.Meta = z.Meta.Clone()
	zettel.Meta = zettel.Meta.Clone()
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel")
	return z, nil
	return zettel, nil
}

func (mb *memBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
func (mb *memBox) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	_, found := mb.zettel[zid]
	zettel, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
	return found
		return nil, box.ErrNotFound
	}
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("GetMeta")
	return zettel.Meta.Clone(), nil
}

func (mb *memBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	defer mb.mx.RUnlock()
	mb.log.Trace().Int("entries", int64(len(mb.zettel))).Msg("ApplyZid")
	for zid := range mb.zettel {
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			mb.cdata.Enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, mb.cdata.Number)
			handle(m)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) CanUpdateZettel(_ context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
func (mb *memBox) CanUpdateZettel(_ context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	defer mb.mx.RUnlock()
	zid := zettel.Meta.Zid
	if !zid.IsValid() {
		return false
	}

	newBytes := mb.curBytes + zettel.Length()
	if prevZettel, found := mb.zettel[zid]; found {
		newBytes -= prevZettel.Length()
	}
	return newBytes < mb.maxBytes
}

func (mb *memBox) UpdateZettel(_ context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
func (mb *memBox) UpdateZettel(_ context.Context, zettel domain.Zettel) error {
	m := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	if !m.Zid.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: m.Zid.String()}
		return &box.ErrInvalidID{Zid: m.Zid}
	}

	mb.mx.Lock()
	newBytes := mb.curBytes + zettel.Length()
	if prevZettel, found := mb.zettel[m.Zid]; found {
		newBytes -= prevZettel.Length()
	}
	if mb.maxBytes < newBytes {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrCapacity
	}

	zettel.Meta = m
	mb.zettel[m.Zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(m.Zid, box.OnZettel)
	mb.notifyChanged(m.Zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return nil
}

func (*memBox) AllowRenameZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return true }

func (mb *memBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	zettel, ok := mb.zettel[curZid]
	if !ok {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrNotFound
	}

	// Check that there is no zettel with newZid
	if _, ok = mb.zettel[newZid]; ok {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return &box.ErrInvalidID{Zid: newZid}
	}

	meta := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	meta.Zid = newZid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[newZid] = zettel
	delete(mb.zettel, curZid)
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(curZid)
	mb.notifyChanged(newZid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("RenameZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	_, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	return ok
}

func (mb *memBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	oldZettel, found := mb.zettel[zid]
	if !found {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
		return box.ErrNotFound
	}
	delete(mb.zettel, zid)
	mb.curBytes -= oldZettel.Length()
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnDelete)
	mb.notifyChanged(zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = false
	mb.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(mb.zettel)
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	mb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

Changes to box/notify/directory.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

type entrySet map[id.Zid]*DirEntry

// DirServiceState signal the internal state of the service.
// directoryState signal the internal state of the service.
//
// The following state transitions are possible:
// --newDirService--> dsCreated
// dsCreated --Start--> dsStarting
// dsStarting --last list notification--> dsWorking
// dsWorking --directory missing--> dsMissing
// dsMissing --last list notification--> dsWorking
// --Stop--> dsStopping
type DirServiceState uint8
type directoryState uint8

// Constants for DirServiceState
const (
	DsCreated  DirServiceState = iota
	DsStarting                 // Reading inital scan
	DsWorking                  // Initial scan complete, fully operational
	DsMissing                  // Directory is missing
	DsStopping                 // Service is shut down
	dsCreated  directoryState = iota
	dsStarting                // Reading inital scan
	dsWorking                 // Initial scan complete, fully operational
	dsMissing                 // Directory is missing
	dsStopping                // Service is shut down
)

// DirService specifies a directory service for file based zettel.
type DirService struct {
	box      box.ManagedBox
	log      *logger.Logger
	dirPath  string
	notifier Notifier
	infos    box.UpdateNotifier
	infos    chan<- box.UpdateInfo
	mx       sync.RWMutex // protects status, entries
	state    DirServiceState
	state    directoryState
	entries  entrySet
}

// ErrNoDirectory signals missing directory data.
var ErrNoDirectory = errors.New("unable to retrieve zettel directory information")

// NewDirService creates a new directory service.
func NewDirService(box box.ManagedBox, log *logger.Logger, notifier Notifier, notify box.UpdateNotifier) *DirService {
func NewDirService(log *logger.Logger, notifier Notifier, chci chan<- box.UpdateInfo) *DirService {
	return &DirService{
		box:      box,
		log:      log,
		notifier: notifier,
		infos:    notify,
		state:    DsCreated,
		infos:    chci,
		state:    dsCreated,
	}
}

// State the current service state.
func (ds *DirService) State() DirServiceState {
	ds.mx.RLock()
	state := ds.state
	ds.mx.RUnlock()
	return state
}

// Start the directory service.
func (ds *DirService) Start() {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	ds.state = DsStarting
	ds.state = dsStarting
	ds.mx.Unlock()
	var newEntries entrySet
	go ds.updateEvents(newEntries)
}

// Refresh the directory entries.
func (ds *DirService) Refresh() {
	ds.notifier.Refresh()
}

// Stop the directory service.
func (ds *DirService) Stop() {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	ds.state = DsStopping
	ds.state = dsStopping
	ds.mx.Unlock()
	ds.notifier.Close()
}

func (ds *DirService) logMissingEntry(action string) error {
	err := ErrNoDirectory
	ds.log.Info().Err(err).Str("action", action).Msg("Unable to get directory information")
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	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return ds.logMissingEntry("update")
	}
	ds.entries[entry.Zid] = &entry
	return nil
}

// RenameDirEntry replaces an existing directory entry with a new one.
func (ds *DirService) RenameDirEntry(oldEntry *DirEntry, newZid id.Zid) (DirEntry, error) {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return DirEntry{}, ds.logMissingEntry("rename")
	}
	if _, found := ds.entries[newZid]; found {
		return DirEntry{}, &box.ErrInvalidID{Zid: newZid}
	}
	oldZid := oldEntry.Zid
	newEntry := DirEntry{
		Zid:         newZid,
		MetaName:    renameFilename(oldEntry.MetaName, oldZid, newZid),
		ContentName: renameFilename(oldEntry.ContentName, oldZid, newZid),
		ContentExt:  oldEntry.ContentExt,
		// Duplicates must not be set, because duplicates will be deleted
	}
	delete(ds.entries, oldZid)
	ds.entries[newZid] = &newEntry
	return newEntry, nil
}

func renameFilename(name string, curID, newID id.Zid) string {
	if cur := curID.String(); strings.HasPrefix(name, cur) {
		name = newID.String() + name[len(cur):]
	}
	return name
}

// DeleteDirEntry removes a entry from the directory.
func (ds *DirService) DeleteDirEntry(zid id.Zid) error {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return ds.logMissingEntry("delete")
	}
	delete(ds.entries, zid)
	return nil
}

func (ds *DirService) updateEvents(newEntries entrySet) {
	// Something may panic. Ensure a running service.
	defer func() {
		if ri := recover(); ri != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("DirectoryService", ri)
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("DirectoryService", r)
			go ds.updateEvents(newEntries)
		}
	}()

	for ev := range ds.notifier.Events() {
		e, ok := ds.handleEvent(ev, newEntries)
		if !ok {
			break
		}
		newEntries = e
	}
}
func (ds *DirService) handleEvent(ev Event, newEntries entrySet) (entrySet, bool) {
	ds.mx.RLock()
	state := ds.state
	ds.mx.RUnlock()

	if msg := ds.log.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Uint("state", uint64(state)).Str("op", ev.Op.String()).Str("name", ev.Name).Msg("notifyEvent")
	}
	if state == DsStopping {
	if state == dsStopping {
		return nil, false
	}

	switch ev.Op {
	case Error:
		newEntries = nil
		if state != DsMissing {
			ds.log.Error().Err(ev.Err).Msg("Notifier confused")
		if state != dsMissing {
			ds.log.Warn().Err(ev.Err).Msg("Notifier confused")
		}
	case Make:
		newEntries = make(entrySet)
	case List:
		if ev.Name == "" {
			zids := getNewZids(newEntries)
			ds.mx.Lock()
			fromMissing := ds.state == DsMissing
			fromMissing := ds.state == dsMissing
			prevEntries := ds.entries
			ds.entries = newEntries
			ds.state = DsWorking
			ds.state = dsWorking
			ds.mx.Unlock()
			ds.onCreateDirectory(zids, prevEntries)
			if fromMissing {
				ds.log.Info().Str("path", ds.dirPath).Msg("Zettel directory found")
			}
			return nil, true
		}
		if newEntries != nil {
			ds.onUpdateFileEvent(newEntries, ev.Name)
		}
	case Destroy:
		ds.onDestroyDirectory()
		ds.log.Error().Str("path", ds.dirPath).Msg("Zettel directory missing")
		return nil, true
	case Update:
		ds.mx.Lock()
		zid := ds.onUpdateFileEvent(ds.entries, ev.Name)
		ds.mx.Unlock()
		if zid != id.Invalid {
			ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnZettel)
			ds.notifyChange(zid)
		}
	case Delete:
		ds.mx.Lock()
		zid := ds.onDeleteFileEvent(ds.entries, ev.Name)
		ds.mx.Unlock()
		if zid != id.Invalid {
			ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnDelete)
			ds.notifyChange(zid)
		}
	default:
		ds.log.Error().Str("event", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ev)).Msg("Unknown zettel notification event")
		ds.log.Warn().Str("event", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ev)).Msg("Unknown zettel notification event")
	}
	return newEntries, true
}

func getNewZids(entries entrySet) id.Slice {
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(entries))
	for zid := range entries {
		zids = append(zids, zid)
	}
	return zids
}

func (ds *DirService) onCreateDirectory(zids id.Slice, prevEntries entrySet) {
	for _, zid := range zids {
		ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnZettel)
		ds.notifyChange(zid)
		delete(prevEntries, zid)
	}

	// These were previously stored, by are not found now.
	// Notify system that these were deleted, e.g. for updating the index.
	for zid := range prevEntries {
		ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnDelete)
		ds.notifyChange(zid)
	}
}

func (ds *DirService) onDestroyDirectory() {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	entries := ds.entries
	ds.entries = nil
	ds.state = DsMissing
	ds.state = dsMissing
	ds.mx.Unlock()
	for zid := range entries {
		ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnDelete)
		ds.notifyChange(zid)
	}
}

var validFileName = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d{14})`)

func matchValidFileName(name string) []string {
	return validFileName.FindStringSubmatch(name)
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	zid := seekZid(name)
	if zid == id.Invalid {
		return id.Invalid
	}
	entry := fetchdirEntry(entries, zid)
	dupName1, dupName2 := ds.updateEntry(entry, name)
	if dupName1 != "" {
		ds.log.Info().Str("name", dupName1).Msg("Duplicate content (is ignored)")
		ds.log.Warn().Str("name", dupName1).Msg("Duplicate content (is ignored)")
		if dupName2 != "" {
			ds.log.Info().Str("name", dupName2).Msg("Duplicate content (is ignored)")
			ds.log.Warn().Str("name", dupName2).Msg("Duplicate content (is ignored)")
		}
		return id.Invalid
	}
	return zid
}

func (ds *DirService) onDeleteFileEvent(entries entrySet, name string) id.Zid {
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	newLen := len(newExt)
	if oldLen != newLen {
		return newLen < oldLen
	}
	return newExt < oldExt
}

func (ds *DirService) notifyChange(zid id.Zid, reason box.UpdateReason) {
	if notify := ds.infos; notify != nil {
		ds.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Msg("notifyChange")
		notify(ds.box, zid, reason)
func (ds *DirService) notifyChange(zid id.Zid) {
	if chci := ds.infos; chci != nil {
		ds.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("notifyChange")
		chci <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	}
}

Changes to box/notify/directory_test.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2022-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/blob"       // Allow to use BLOB parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/draw"       // Allow to use draw parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/markdown"   // Allow to use markdown parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/none"       // Allow to use none parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/plain"      // Allow to use plain parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/zettelmark" // Allow to use zettelmark parser.
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func TestSeekZid(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []struct {
		name string
		zid  id.Zid
	}{
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}

func TestNewExtIsBetter(t *testing.T) {
	extVals := []string{
		// Main Formats
		meta.SyntaxZmk, meta.SyntaxDraw, meta.SyntaxMarkdown, meta.SyntaxMD,
		// Other supported text formats
		meta.SyntaxCSS, meta.SyntaxSxn, meta.SyntaxTxt, meta.SyntaxHTML,
		meta.SyntaxText, meta.SyntaxPlain,
		meta.SyntaxCSS, meta.SyntaxTxt, meta.SyntaxHTML,
		meta.SyntaxMustache, meta.SyntaxText, meta.SyntaxPlain,
		// Supported text graphics formats
		meta.SyntaxSVG,
		meta.SyntaxNone,
		// Supported binary graphic formats
		meta.SyntaxGif, meta.SyntaxPNG, meta.SyntaxJPEG, meta.SyntaxWebp, meta.SyntaxJPG,

		// Unsupported syntax values

Changes to box/notify/entry.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"path/filepath"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
)

const (
	extZettel = "zettel" // file contains metadata and content
	extBin    = "bin"    // file contains binary content
	extTxt    = "txt"    // file contains non-binary content
)
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// HasMetaInContent returns true, if metadata will be stored in the content file.
func (e *DirEntry) HasMetaInContent() bool {
	return e.IsValid() && extIsMetaAndContent(e.ContentExt)
}

// SetupFromMetaContent fills entry data based on metadata and zettel content.
func (e *DirEntry) SetupFromMetaContent(m *meta.Meta, content zettel.Content, getZettelFileSyntax func() []string) {
func (e *DirEntry) SetupFromMetaContent(m *meta.Meta, content domain.Content, getZettelFileSyntax func() []string) {
	if e.Zid != m.Zid {
		panic("Zid differ")
	}
	if contentName := e.ContentName; contentName != "" {
		if !extIsMetaAndContent(e.ContentExt) && e.MetaName == "" {
			e.MetaName = e.calcBaseName(contentName)
		}
		return
	}

	syntax := m.GetDefault(api.KeySyntax, meta.DefaultSyntax)
	syntax := m.GetDefault(api.KeySyntax, "")
	ext := calcContentExt(syntax, m.YamlSep, getZettelFileSyntax)
	metaName := e.MetaName
	eimc := extIsMetaAndContent(ext)
	if eimc {
		if metaName != "" {
			ext = contentExtWithMeta(syntax, content)
		}
		e.ContentName = e.calcBaseName(metaName) + "." + ext
		e.ContentExt = ext
	} else {
		if len(content.AsBytes()) > 0 {
			e.ContentName = e.calcBaseName(metaName) + "." + ext
			e.ContentExt = ext
		}
		if metaName == "" {
			e.MetaName = e.calcBaseName(e.ContentName)
		}
	}
}

func contentExtWithMeta(syntax string, content zettel.Content) string {
func contentExtWithMeta(syntax string, content domain.Content) string {
	p := parser.Get(syntax)
	if content.IsBinary() {
		if p.IsImageFormat {
			return syntax
		}
		return extBin
	}

Changes to box/notify/fsdir.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
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			log.Error().
				Str("parentDir", absParentDir).Err(errParent).
				Str("path", absPath).Err(err).
				Msg("Unable to access Zettel directory and its parent directory")
			watcher.Close()
			return nil, err
		}
		log.Warn().
		log.Info().Str("parentDir", absParentDir).Err(errParent).
			Str("parentDir", absParentDir).Err(errParent).
			Msg("Parent of Zettel directory cannot be supervised")
		log.Info().Str("path", absPath).
		log.Warn().Str("path", absPath).
			Msg("Zettelstore might not detect a deletion or movement of the Zettel directory")
	} else if err != nil {
		// Not a problem, if container is not available. It might become available later.
		log.Info().Err(err).Str("path", absPath).Msg("Zettel directory currently not available")
		log.Warn().Err(err).Str("path", absPath).Msg("Zettel directory not available")
	}

	fsdn := &fsdirNotifier{
		log:     log,
		events:  make(chan Event),
		refresh: make(chan struct{}),
		done:    make(chan struct{}),
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func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) eventLoop() {
	defer fsdn.base.Close()
	defer close(fsdn.events)
	defer close(fsdn.refresh)
	if !listDirElements(fsdn.log, fsdn.fetcher, fsdn.events, fsdn.done) {
		return
	}

	for fsdn.readAndProcessEvent() {
	}
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) readAndProcessEvent() bool {
	select {
	case <-fsdn.done:
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		}
		return true
	}

	if ev.Has(fsnotify.Create) {
		err := fsdn.base.Add(fsdn.path)
		if err != nil {
			fsdn.log.Error().Err(err).Str("name", fsdn.path).Msg("Unable to add directory")
			fsdn.log.IfErr(err).Str("name", fsdn.path).Msg("Unable to add directory")
			select {
			case fsdn.events <- Event{Op: Error, Err: err}:
			case <-fsdn.done:
				fsdn.log.Trace().Int("i", 2).Msg("done dir event processing")
				return false
			}
		}

Changes to box/notify/helper.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"os"

	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
)

// MakeMetaFilename builds the name of the file containing metadata.
func MakeMetaFilename(basename string) string {
	return basename //+ ".meta"
}

// EntryFetcher return a list of (file) names of an directory.
type EntryFetcher interface {
	Fetch() ([]string, error)
}

type dirPathFetcher struct {

Changes to box/notify/notify.go.

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-
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package notify provides some notification services to be used by box services.
package notify

import "fmt"

Changes to box/notify/simpledir.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"path/filepath"

Changes to cmd/cmd_file.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/encoder"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/encoder"
	"zettelstore.de/z/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
)

// ---------- Subcommand: file -----------------------------------------------

func cmdFile(fs *flag.FlagSet) (int, error) {
	enc := fs.Lookup("t").Value.String()
	m, inp, err := getInput(fs.Args())
	if m == nil {
		return 2, err
	}
	z := parser.ParseZettel(
		context.Background(),
		zettel.Zettel{
		domain.Zettel{
			Meta:    m,
			Content: zettel.NewContent(inp.Src[inp.Pos:]),
			Content: domain.NewContent(inp.Src[inp.Pos:]),
		},
		m.GetDefault(api.KeySyntax, meta.DefaultSyntax),
		m.GetDefault(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxZmk),
		nil,
	)
	encdr := encoder.Create(api.Encoder(enc), &encoder.CreateParameter{Lang: m.GetDefault(api.KeyLang, api.ValueLangEN)})
	encdr := encoder.Create(api.Encoder(enc))
	if encdr == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unknown format %q\n", enc)
		return 2, nil
	}
	_, err = encdr.WriteZettel(os.Stdout, z, parser.ParseMetadata)
	if err != nil {
		return 2, err

Changes to cmd/cmd_password.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"golang.org/x/term"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/cred"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
)

// ---------- Subcommand: password -------------------------------------------

func cmdPassword(fs *flag.FlagSet) (int, error) {
	if fs.NArg() == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "User name and user zettel identification missing")

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"net/http"

	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/usecase"
	"zettelstore.de/z/web/adapter/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/web/adapter/webui"
	"zettelstore.de/z/web/server"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// ---------- Subcommand: run ------------------------------------------------

func flgRun(fs *flag.FlagSet) {
	fs.String("c", "", "configuration file")
	fs.Uint("a", 0, "port number kernel service (0=disable)")
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	protectedBoxManager, authPolicy := authManager.BoxWithPolicy(boxManager, rtConfig)
	kern := kernel.Main
	webLog := kern.GetLogger(kernel.WebService)

	var getUser getUserImpl
	logAuth := kern.GetLogger(kernel.AuthService)
	logUc := kern.GetLogger(kernel.CoreService).WithUser(&getUser)
	ucGetUser := usecase.NewGetUser(authManager, boxManager)
	ucAuthenticate := usecase.NewAuthenticate(logAuth, authManager, &ucGetUser)
	ucAuthenticate := usecase.NewAuthenticate(logAuth, authManager, authManager, boxManager)
	ucIsAuth := usecase.NewIsAuthenticated(logUc, &getUser, authManager)
	ucCreateZettel := usecase.NewCreateZettel(logUc, rtConfig, protectedBoxManager)
	ucGetAllZettel := usecase.NewGetAllZettel(protectedBoxManager)
	ucGetMeta := usecase.NewGetMeta(protectedBoxManager)
	ucGetAllMeta := usecase.NewGetAllMeta(protectedBoxManager)
	ucGetZettel := usecase.NewGetZettel(protectedBoxManager)
	ucParseZettel := usecase.NewParseZettel(rtConfig, ucGetZettel)
	ucQuery := usecase.NewQuery(protectedBoxManager)
	ucEvaluate := usecase.NewEvaluate(rtConfig, &ucGetZettel, &ucQuery)
	ucListMeta := usecase.NewListMeta(protectedBoxManager)
	ucEvaluate := usecase.NewEvaluate(rtConfig, ucGetZettel, ucGetMeta, ucListMeta)
	ucQuery.SetEvaluate(&ucEvaluate)
	ucTagZettel := usecase.NewTagZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucRoleZettel := usecase.NewRoleZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucListSyntax := usecase.NewListSyntax(protectedBoxManager)
	ucListRoles := usecase.NewListRoles(protectedBoxManager)
	ucZettelContext := usecase.NewZettelContext(protectedBoxManager, rtConfig)
	ucDelete := usecase.NewDeleteZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucUpdate := usecase.NewUpdateZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucRename := usecase.NewRenameZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucUnlinkedRefs := usecase.NewUnlinkedReferences(protectedBoxManager, rtConfig)
	ucRefresh := usecase.NewRefresh(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucReIndex := usecase.NewReIndex(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucVersion := usecase.NewVersion(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))

	a := api.New(
		webLog.Clone().Str("adapter", "api").Child(),
		webSrv, authManager, authManager, rtConfig, authPolicy)
	wui := webui.New(
		webLog.Clone().Str("adapter", "wui").Child(),
		webSrv, authManager, rtConfig, authManager, boxManager, authPolicy, &ucEvaluate)

	webSrv.Handle("/", wui.MakeGetRootHandler(protectedBoxManager))
	if assetDir := kern.GetConfig(kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir).(string); assetDir != "" {
		const assetPrefix = "/assets/"
		webSrv.Handle(assetPrefix, http.StripPrefix(assetPrefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(assetDir))))
		webSrv.Handle("/favicon.ico", wui.MakeFaviconHandler(assetDir))
	}

	// Web user interface
	if !authManager.IsReadonly() {
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('b', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetRenameZettelHandler(
			ucGetMeta, &ucEvaluate))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('b', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostRenameZettelHandler(&ucRename))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetZettelFromListHandler(&ucQuery, &ucEvaluate, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetZettelFromListHandler(ucListMeta, &ucEvaluate, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetCreateZettelHandler(
			ucGetZettel, &ucCreateZettel, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('c', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetDeleteZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucGetAllZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetDeleteZettelHandler(
			ucGetMeta, ucGetAllMeta, &ucEvaluate))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostDeleteZettelHandler(&ucDelete))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('e', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeEditGetZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('e', server.MethodPost, wui.MakeEditSetZettelHandler(&ucUpdate))
	}
	webSrv.AddListRoute('g', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetGoActionHandler(&ucRefresh))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('h', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeListHTMLMetaHandler(&ucQuery, &ucTagZettel, &ucRoleZettel, &ucReIndex))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('h', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetHTMLZettelHandler(&ucEvaluate, ucGetZettel))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('h', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeListHTMLMetaHandler(ucListMeta, &ucEvaluate))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('h', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetHTMLZettelHandler(&ucEvaluate, ucGetMeta))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('i', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetLoginOutHandler())
	webSrv.AddListRoute('i', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostLoginHandler(&ucAuthenticate))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('i', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetInfoHandler(
		ucParseZettel, &ucEvaluate, ucGetZettel, ucGetAllZettel, &ucQuery))
		ucParseZettel, &ucEvaluate, ucGetMeta, ucGetAllMeta, ucUnlinkedRefs))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('k', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeZettelContextHandler(
		ucZettelContext, &ucEvaluate))

	// API
	webSrv.AddListRoute('a', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostLoginHandler(&ucAuthenticate))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('a', server.MethodPut, a.MakeRenewAuthHandler())
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('o', server.MethodGet, a.MakeGetOrderHandler(
		usecase.NewZettelOrder(protectedBoxManager, ucEvaluate)))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('u', server.MethodGet, a.MakeListUnlinkedMetaHandler(
		ucGetMeta, ucUnlinkedRefs, &ucEvaluate))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('x', server.MethodGet, a.MakeGetDataHandler(ucVersion))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('x', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostCommandHandler(&ucIsAuth, &ucRefresh))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('x', server.MethodGet, a.MakeZettelContextHandler(ucZettelContext))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeQueryHandler(&ucQuery, &ucTagZettel, &ucRoleZettel, &ucReIndex))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeGetZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucParseZettel, ucEvaluate))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeQueryHandler(ucListMeta))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeGetZettelHandler(ucGetMeta, ucGetZettel, ucParseZettel, ucEvaluate))
	if !authManager.IsReadonly() {
		webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodPut, a.MakeUpdateZettelHandler(&ucUpdate))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodDelete, a.MakeDeleteZettelHandler(&ucDelete))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodMove, a.MakeRenameZettelHandler(&ucRename))
	}

	if authManager.WithAuth() {
		webSrv.SetUserRetriever(usecase.NewGetUserByZid(boxManager))
	}
}

type getUserImpl struct{}

func (*getUserImpl) GetUser(ctx context.Context) *meta.Meta { return server.GetUser(ctx) }

Changes to cmd/command.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"flag"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/c/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
)

// Command stores information about commands / sub-commands.
type Command struct {
	Name       string              // command name as it appears on the command line
	Func       CommandFunc         // function that executes a command

Changes to cmd/main.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"crypto/sha256"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"zettelstore.de/c/api"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/impl"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/compbox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/web/server"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

const strRunSimple = "run-simple"

func init() {
	RegisterCommand(Command{
		Name: "help",
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	})
	RegisterCommand(Command{
		Name: "password",
		Func: cmdPassword,
	})
}

func fetchStartupConfiguration(fs *flag.FlagSet) (string, *meta.Meta) {
func fetchStartupConfiguration(fs *flag.FlagSet) (cfg *meta.Meta) {
	if configFlag := fs.Lookup("c"); configFlag != nil {
		if filename := configFlag.Value.String(); filename != "" {
			content, err := readConfiguration(filename)
			return filename, createConfiguration(content, err)
			return createConfiguration(content, err)
		}
	}
	filename, content, err := searchAndReadConfiguration()
	return filename, createConfiguration(content, err)
	content, err := searchAndReadConfiguration()
	return createConfiguration(content, err)
}

func createConfiguration(content []byte, err error) *meta.Meta {
	if err != nil {
		return meta.New(id.Invalid)
	}
	return meta.NewFromInput(id.Invalid, input.NewInput(content))
}

func readConfiguration(filename string) ([]byte, error) { return os.ReadFile(filename) }

func searchAndReadConfiguration() (string, []byte, error) {
	for _, filename := range []string{"zettelstore.cfg", "zsconfig.txt", "zscfg.txt", "_zscfg", ".zscfg"} {
func searchAndReadConfiguration() ([]byte, error) {
	for _, filename := range []string{"zettelstore.cfg", "zsconfig.txt", "zscfg.txt", "_zscfg"} {
		if content, err := readConfiguration(filename); err == nil {
			return filename, content, nil
			return content, nil
		}
	}
	return "", nil, os.ErrNotExist
	return readConfiguration(".zscfg")
}

func getConfig(fs *flag.FlagSet) (string, *meta.Meta) {
	filename, cfg := fetchStartupConfiguration(fs)
func getConfig(fs *flag.FlagSet) *meta.Meta {
	cfg := fetchStartupConfiguration(fs)
	fs.Visit(func(flg *flag.Flag) {
		switch flg.Name {
		case "p":
			cfg.Set(keyListenAddr, net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", flg.Value.String()))
		case "a":
			cfg.Set(keyAdminPort, flg.Value.String())
		case "d":
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			cfg.Set(keyDebug, flg.Value.String())
		case "r":
			cfg.Set(keyReadOnly, flg.Value.String())
		case "v":
			cfg.Set(keyVerbose, flg.Value.String())
		}
	})
	return filename, cfg
	return cfg
}

func deleteConfiguredBoxes(cfg *meta.Meta) {
	for _, p := range cfg.PairsRest() {
		if key := p.Key; strings.HasPrefix(key, kernel.BoxURIs) {
			cfg.Delete(key)
		}
	}
}

const (
	keyAdminPort         = "admin-port"
	keyAssetDir          = "asset-dir"
	keyBaseURL           = "base-url"
	keyBoxOneURI         = kernel.BoxURIs + "1"
	keyDebug             = "debug-mode"
	keyDefaultDirBoxType = "default-dir-box-type"
	keyInsecureCookie    = "insecure-cookie"
	keyInsecureHTML      = "insecure-html"
	keyListenAddr        = "listen-addr"
	keyLogLevel          = "log-level"
	keyMaxRequestSize    = "max-request-size"
	keyOwner             = "owner"
	keyPersistentCookie  = "persistent-cookie"
	keyBoxOneURI         = kernel.BoxURIs + "1"
	keyReadOnly          = "read-only-mode"
	keyRuntimeProfiling  = "runtime-profiling"
	keyTokenLifetimeHTML = "token-lifetime-html"
	keyTokenLifetimeAPI  = "token-lifetime-api"
	keyURLPrefix         = "url-prefix"
	keyVerbose           = "verbose-mode"
)

func setServiceConfig(cfg *meta.Meta) bool {
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		val, found := cfg.Get(key)
		if !found {
			break
		}
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.BoxService, key, val)
	}

	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.ConfigService, kernel.ConfigInsecureHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyInsecureHTML, kernel.ConfigSecureHTML))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.ConfigService, kernel.ConfigInsecureHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyInsecureHTML, kernel.ConfigSecureHTML))

	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebListenAddress, cfg.GetDefault(keyListenAddr, "127.0.0.1:23123"))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebListenAddress, cfg.GetDefault(keyListenAddr, "127.0.0.1:23123"))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyBaseURL); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebBaseURL, val)
	}
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyURLPrefix); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebURLPrefix, val)
	}
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebSecureCookie, !cfg.GetBool(keyInsecureCookie))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebPersistentCookie, cfg.GetBool(keyPersistentCookie))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyMaxRequestSize); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebMaxRequestSize, val)
	}
	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebTokenLifetimeAPI, cfg.GetDefault(keyTokenLifetimeAPI, ""))
	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebTokenLifetimeHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyTokenLifetimeHTML, ""))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebProfiling, debugMode || cfg.GetBool(keyRuntimeProfiling))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyAssetDir); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir, val)
	}
	return err == nil
}

func setConfigValue(err error, subsys kernel.Service, key string, val any) error {
	if err == nil {
		err = kernel.Main.SetConfig(subsys, key, fmt.Sprint(val))
		if err != nil {
			kernel.Main.GetKernelLogger().Error().Str("key", key).Str("value", fmt.Sprint(val)).Err(err).Msg("Unable to set configuration")
			kernel.Main.GetKernelLogger().Fatal().Str("key", key).Str("value", fmt.Sprint(val)).Err(err).Msg("Unable to set configuration")
		}
	}
	return err
}

func executeCommand(name string, args ...string) int {
	command, ok := Get(name)
	if !ok {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unknown command %q\n", name)
		return 1
	}
	fs := command.GetFlags()
	if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: unable to parse flags: %v %v\n", name, args, err)
		return 1
	}
	filename, cfg := getConfig(fs)
	cfg := getConfig(fs)
	if !setServiceConfig(cfg) {
		fs.Usage()
		return 2
	}

	kern := kernel.Main
	var createManager kernel.CreateBoxManagerFunc
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			return nil
		},
	)

	if command.Simple {
		kern.SetConfig(kernel.ConfigService, kernel.ConfigSimpleMode, "true")
	}
	kern.Start(command.Header, command.LineServer, filename)
	kern.Start(command.Header, command.LineServer)
	exitCode, err := command.Func(fs)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: %v\n", name, err)
	}
	kern.Shutdown(true)
	return exitCode
}

// runSimple is called, when the user just starts the software via a double click
// or via a simple call “./zettelstore“ on the command line.
func runSimple() int {
	if _, _, err := searchAndReadConfiguration(); err == nil {
	if _, err := searchAndReadConfiguration(); err == nil {
		return executeCommand(strRunSimple)
	}
	dir := "./zettel"
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0750); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to create zettel directory %q (%s)\n", dir, err)
		return 1
	}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package cmd provides command generic functions.
package cmd

// Mention all needed encoders, parsers and stores to have them registered.
import (
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/box/compbox"       // Allow to use computed box.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/box/constbox"      // Allow to use global internal box.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/box/dirbox"        // Allow to use directory box.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/box/filebox"       // Allow to use file box.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/box/membox"        // Allow to use in-memory box.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/htmlenc"   // Allow to use HTML encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/mdenc"     // Allow to use markdown encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/shtmlenc"  // Allow to use SHTML encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/szenc"     // Allow to use Sz encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/sexprenc"  // Allow to use sexpr encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/textenc"   // Allow to use text encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/zjsonenc"  // Allow to use ZJSON encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/encoder/zmkenc"    // Allow to use zmk encoder.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/kernel/impl"       // Allow kernel implementation to create itself
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/blob"       // Allow to use BLOB parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/draw"       // Allow to use draw parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/markdown"   // Allow to use markdown parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/none"       // Allow to use none parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/plain"      // Allow to use plain parser.
	_ "zettelstore.de/z/parser/zettelmark" // Allow to use zettelmark parser.
)

Changes to cmd/zettelstore/main.go.

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package main is the starting point for the zettelstore command.
package main

import (
	"os"

	"zettelstore.de/z/cmd"
)

// Version variable. Will be filled by build process.
var version string
var version string = ""

func main() {
	exitCode := cmd.Main("Zettelstore", version)
	os.Exit(exitCode)
}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package collect provides functions to collect items from a syntax tree.
package collect

import "zettelstore.de/z/ast"

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package collect_test provides some unit test for collectors.
package collect_test

import (
	"testing"

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package collect provides functions to collect items from a syntax tree.
package collect

import "zettelstore.de/z/ast"

// Order of internal links within the given zettel.
func Order(zn *ast.ZettelNode) (result []*ast.LinkNode) {
// Order of internal reference within the given zettel.
func Order(zn *ast.ZettelNode) (result []*ast.Reference) {
	for _, bn := range zn.Ast {
		ln, ok := bn.(*ast.NestedListNode)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		switch ln.Kind {
		case ast.NestedListOrdered, ast.NestedListUnordered:
			for _, is := range ln.Items {
				if ln := firstItemZettelLink(is); ln != nil {
					result = append(result, ln)
				if ref := firstItemZettelReference(is); ref != nil {
					result = append(result, ref)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return result
}

func firstItemZettelLink(is ast.ItemSlice) *ast.LinkNode {
func firstItemZettelReference(is ast.ItemSlice) *ast.Reference {
	for _, in := range is {
		if pn, ok := in.(*ast.ParaNode); ok {
			if ln := firstInlineZettelLink(pn.Inlines); ln != nil {
				return ln
			if ref := firstInlineZettelReference(pn.Inlines); ref != nil {
				return ref
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func firstInlineZettelLink(is ast.InlineSlice) (result *ast.LinkNode) {
func firstInlineZettelReference(is ast.InlineSlice) (result *ast.Reference) {
	for _, inl := range is {
		switch in := inl.(type) {
		case *ast.LinkNode:
			if ref := in.Ref; ref.IsZettel() {
			return in
				return ref
			}
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.EmbedRefNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelLink(in.Inlines)
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.EmbedBLOBNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelLink(in.Inlines)
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.CiteNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelLink(in.Inlines)
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.FootnoteNode:
			// Ignore references in footnotes
			continue
		case *ast.FormatNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelLink(in.Inlines)
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		default:
			continue
		}
		if result != nil {
			return result
		}
	}

Added collect/split.go.



















































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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package collect provides functions to collect items from a syntax tree.
package collect

import (
	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
)

// DivideReferences divides the given list of rederences into zettel, local, and external References.
func DivideReferences(all []*ast.Reference) (zettel, local, external []*ast.Reference) {
	if len(all) == 0 {
		return nil, nil, nil
	}

	mapZettel := make(strfun.Set)
	mapLocal := make(strfun.Set)
	mapExternal := make(strfun.Set)
	for _, ref := range all {
		if ref.State == ast.RefStateSelf {
			continue
		}
		if ref.IsZettel() {
			zettel = appendRefToList(zettel, mapZettel, ref)
		} else if ref.IsExternal() {
			external = appendRefToList(external, mapExternal, ref)
		} else {
			local = appendRefToList(local, mapLocal, ref)
		}
	}
	return zettel, local, external
}

func appendRefToList(reflist []*ast.Reference, refSet strfun.Set, ref *ast.Reference) []*ast.Reference {
	s := ref.String()
	if !refSet.Has(s) {
		reflist = append(reflist, ref)
		refSet.Set(s)
	}
	return reflist
}

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2020-present Detlef Stern
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package config provides functions to retrieve runtime configuration data.
package config

import (
	"context"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/domain/meta"
)

// Key values that are supported by Config.Get
const (
	KeyFooterZettel         = "footer-zettel"
	KeyHomeZettel           = "home-zettel"
	KeyFooterZettel = "footer-zettel"
	KeyHomeZettel   = "home-zettel"
	KeyShowBackLinks        = "show-back-links"
	KeyShowFolgeLinks       = "show-folge-links"
	KeyShowSequelLinks      = "show-sequel-links"
	KeyShowSubordinateLinks = "show-subordinate-links"
	KeyShowSuccessorLinks   = "show-successor-links"
	// api.KeyLang
	KeyMarkerExternal = "marker-external"
)

// Config allows to retrieve all defined configuration values that can be changed during runtime.
type Config interface {
	AuthConfig

	// Get returns the value of the given key. It searches first in the given metadata,

Changes to docs/development/00010000000000.zettel.

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-
id: 00010000000000
title: Developments Notes
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 00010101000000
modified: 20231218182020
modified: 20221026184905

* [[Required Software|20210916193200]]
* [[Fuzzing tests|20221026184300]]
* [[Checklist for Release|20210916194900]]
* [[Development tools|20231218181900]]

Changes to docs/development/20210916193200.zettel.

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id: 20210916193200
title: Required Software
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 20210916193200
modified: 20241213124936
modified: 20230109121417

The following software must be installed:

* A current, supported [[release of Go|https://go.dev/doc/devel/release]],
* [[shadow|https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow]] via ``go install golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow/cmd/shadow@latest``,
* [[staticcheck|https://staticcheck.io/]] via ``go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest``,
* [[unparam|https://mvdan.cc/unparam]][^[[GitHub|https://github.com/mvdan/unparam]]] via ``go install mvdan.cc/unparam@latest``,
* [[Fossil|https://fossil-scm.org/]],
* [[Git|https://git-scm.org/]] (most dependencies are accessible via Git only).

Make sure that the software is in your path, e.g. via:

```sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin
```

The internal build tool needs the following software tools.
They can be installed / updated via the build tool itself: ``go run tools/devtools/devtools.go``.

Otherwise you can install the software by hand:

* [[shadow|https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow]] via ``go install golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow/cmd/shadow@latest``,
* [[staticcheck|https://staticcheck.io/]] via ``go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest``,
* [[unparam|https://mvdan.cc/unparam]][^[[GitHub|https://github.com/mvdan/unparam]]] via ``go install mvdan.cc/unparam@latest``,
* [[revive|https://revive.run]] via ``go install github.com/mgechev/revive@vlatest``,
* [[govulncheck|https://golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck]] via ``go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest``,

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id: 20210916194900
title: Checklist for Release
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 20210916194900
modified: 20241213125640
modified: 20220309105459

# Sync with the official repository:
# Sync with the official repository
#* ``fossil sync -u``
# Make sure that there is no workspace defined:
# Make sure that there is no workspace defined.
#* ``ls ..`` must not have a file ''go.work'', in no parent folder.
# Make sure that all dependencies are up-to-date:
# Make sure that all dependencies are up-to-date.
#* ``cat go.mod``
# Clean up your Go workspace:
#* ``go run tools/clean/clean.go`` (alternatively: ``make clean``)
#* ``go run tools/build.go clean`` (alternatively: ``make clean``).
# All internal tests must succeed:
#* ``go run tools/check/check.go -r`` (alternatively: ``make relcheck``)
#* ``go run tools/build.go relcheck`` (alternatively: ``make relcheck``).
# The API tests must succeed on every development platform:
#* ``go run tools/testapi/testapi.go`` (alternatively: ``make api``)
#* ``go run tools/build.go testapi`` (alternatively: ``make api``).
# Run [[linkchecker|https://linkchecker.github.io/linkchecker/]] with the manual:
#* ``go run -race cmd/zettelstore/main.go run -d docs/manual``
#* ``linkchecker http://127.0.0.1:23123 2>&1 | tee lc.txt``
#* Check all ""Error: 404 Not Found""
#* Check all ""Error: 403 Forbidden"": allowed for endpoint ''/z'' for those zettel that are accessible only in ''expert-mode''
#* Check all ""Error: 403 Forbidden"": allowed for endpoint ''/p'' with encoding ''html'' for those zettel that are accessible only in ''expert-mode''.
#* Try to resolve other error messages and warnings
#* Warnings about empty content can be ignored
# On every development platform, the box with 10.000 zettel must run, with ''-race'' enabled:
#* ``go run -race cmd/zettelstore/main.go run -d DIR``
#* ``go run -race cmd/zettelstore/main.go run -d DIR``.
# Create a development release:
#* ``go run tools/build.go release`` (alternatively: ``make release``)
#* ``go run tools/build.go release`` (alternatively: ``make release``).
# On every platform (esp. macOS), the box with 10.000 zettel must run properly:
#* ``./zettelstore -d DIR``
# Update files in directory ''www'':
#* ''index.wiki''
#* ''download.wiki''
#* ''changes.wiki''
#* ''plan.wiki''
# Update files in directory ''www''
#* index.wiki
#* download.wiki
#* changes.wiki
#* plan.wiki
# Set file ''VERSION'' to the new release version.
  It **must** consists of three numbers: ''MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH'', even if ''PATCH'' is zero.
  It _must_ consist of three digits: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, even if PATCH is zero
# Disable Fossil autosync mode:
#* ``fossil setting autosync off``
# Commit the new release version:
#* ``fossil commit --tag release --tag vVERSION -m "Version VERSION"``
#* **Important:** the tag must follow the given pattern, e.g. ''v0.0.15''.
   Otherwise client software will not be able to import ''zettelstore.de/z''.
   Otherwise client will not be able to import ''zettelkasten.de/z''.
# Clean up your Go workspace:
#* ``go run tools/clean/clean.go`` (alternatively: ``make clean``)
#* ``go run tools/build.go clean`` (alternatively: ``make clean``).
# Create the release:
#* ``go run tools/build/build.go release`` (alternatively: ``make release``)
#* ``go run tools/build.go release`` (alternatively: ``make release``).
# Remove previous executables:
#* ``fossil uv remove --glob '*-PREVVERSION*'``
# Add executables for release:
#* ``cd releases``
#* ``cd release``
#* ``fossil uv add *.zip``
#* ``cd ..``
#* Synchronize with main repository:
#* ``fossil sync -u``
# Enable autosync:
#* ``fossil setting autosync on``

Deleted docs/development/20231218181900.zettel.

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id: 20231218181900
title: Development tools
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 20231218181956
modified: 20231218184500

The source code contains some tools to assist the development of Zettelstore.
These are located in the ''tools'' directory.

Most tool support the generic option ``-v``, which log internal activities.

Some of the tools can be called easier by using ``make``, that reads in a provided ''Makefile''.

=== Check
The ""check"" tool automates some testing activities.
It is called via the command line:
```
# go run tools/check/check.go
```
There is an additional option ``-r`` to check in advance of a release.

The following checks are executed:
* Execution of unit tests, like ``go test ./...``
* Analyze the source code for general problems, as in ``go vet ./...``
* Tries to find shadowed variable, via ``shadow ./...``
* Performs some additional checks on the source code, via ``staticcheck ./...``
* Checks the usage of function parameters and usage of return values, via ``unparam ./...``.
  In case the option ''-r'' is set, the check includes exported functions and internal tests.
* In case option ''-r'' is set, the source code is checked against the vulnerability database, via ``govulncheck ./...``

Please note, that most of the tools above are not automatically installed in a standard Go distribution.
Use the command ""devtools"" to install them.

=== Devtools
The following command installs all needed tools:
```
# go run tooles/devtools/devtools.go
```
It will also automatically update these tools.

=== TestAPI
The following command will perform some high-level tests:
```sh
# go run tools/testapi/testapi.go
```
Basically, a Zettelstore will be started and then API calls will be made to simulate some typical activities with the Zettelstore.

If a Zettelstore is already running on port 23123, this Zettelstore will be used instead.
Even if the API test should clean up later, some zettel might stay created if a test fails.
This feature is used, if you want to have more control on the running Zettelstore.
You should start it with the following command:
```sh
# go run -race cmd/zettelstore/main.go run -c testdata/testbox/19700101000000.zettel
```
This allows you to debug failing API tests.

=== HTMLlint
The following command will check the generated HTML code for validity:
```sh
# go run tools/htmllint/htmllint.go
```
In addition, you might specify the URL od a running Zettelstore.
Otherwise ''http://localhost:23123'' is used.

This command fetches first the list of all zettel.
This list is used to check the generated HTML code (''ZID'' is the paceholder for the zettel identification):

* Check all zettel HTML encodings, via the path ''/z/ZID?enc=html&part=zettel''
* Check all zettel web views, via the path ''/h/ZID''
* The info page of all zettel is checked, via path ''/i/ZID''
* A subset of max. 100 zettel will be checked for the validity of their edit page, via ''/e/ZID''
* 10 random zettel are checked for a valid create form, via ''/c/ZID''
* A maximum of 200 random zettel are checked for a valid delete dialog, via ''/d/ZID''

Depending on the selected Zettelstore, the command might take a long time.

You can shorten the time, if you disable any zettel query in the footer.

=== Build
The ""build"" tool allows to build the software, either for tests or for a release.

The following command will create a Zettelstore executable for the architecture of the current computer:
```sh
# go tools/build/build.go build
```
You will find the executable in the ''bin'' directory.

A full release will be build in the directory ''releases'', containing ZIP files for the computer architectures ""Linux/amd64"", ""Linux/arm"", ""MacOS/arm64"", ""MacOS/amd64"", and ""Windows/amd64"".
In addition, the manual is also build as a ZIP file:
```sh
# go run tools/build/build.go release
```

If you just want the ZIP file with the manual, please use:
```sh
# go run tools/build/build.go manual
```

In case you want to check the version of the Zettelstore to be build, use:
```sh
# go run tools/build/build.go version
```

=== Clean
To remove the directories ''bin'' and ''releases'', as well as all cached Go libraries used by Zettelstore, execute:
```sh
# go run tools/clean/clean.go
```

Internally, the following commands are executed
```sh
# rm -rf bin releases
# go clean ./...
# go clean -cache -modcache -testcache
```

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id: 00000000000100
title: Zettelstore Runtime Configuration
role: configuration
syntax: none
created: 20210126175322
default-copyright: (c) 2020-present by Detlef Stern <ds@zettelstore.de>
created: 00010101000000
default-copyright: (c) 2020-2022 by Detlef Stern <ds@zettelstore.de>
default-license: EUPL-1.2-or-later
default-visibility: public
footer-zettel: 00001000000100
home-zettel: 00001000000000
modified: 20221205173642
site-name: Zettelstore Manual
visibility: owner

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id: 00001000000000
title: Zettelstore Manual
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20241128141924
modified: 20220803183647
show-back-links: false

* [[Introduction|00001001000000]]
* [[Design goals|00001002000000]]
* [[Installation|00001003000000]]
* [[Configuration|00001004000000]]
* [[Structure of Zettelstore|00001005000000]]
* [[Layout of a zettel|00001006000000]]
* [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]]
* [[Other markup languages|00001008000000]]
* [[Security|00001010000000]]
* [[API|00001012000000]]
* [[Web user interface|00001014000000]]
* [[Tips and Tricks|00001017000000]]
* [[Troubleshooting|00001018000000]]
* Frequently asked questions

Version: {{00001000000001}}

Licensed under the EUPL-1.2-or-later.

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id: 00001000000001
title: Manual Version
role: configuration
syntax: zmk
created: 20231002142915
modified: 20231002142948

To be set by build tool.

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id: 00001000000002
title: manual
role: role
syntax: zmk
created: 20231128184200

Zettel with the role ""manual"" contain the manual of the zettelstore.

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id: 00001001000000
title: Introduction to the Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #introduction #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102181246

[[Personal knowledge
[[Personal knowledge management|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management]] involves collecting, classifying, storing, searching, retrieving, assessing, evaluating, and sharing knowledge as a daily activity.
It's done by most individuals, not necessarily as part of their main business.
It's essential for knowledge workers, such as students, researchers, lecturers, software developers, scientists, engineers, architects, etc.
Many hobbyists build up a significant amount of knowledge, even if they do not need to think for a living.
Personal knowledge management can be seen as a prerequisite for many kinds of collaboration.
management|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management]] is
about collecting, classifying, storing, searching, retrieving, assessing,
evaluating, and sharing knowledge as a daily activity. Personal knowledge
management is done by most people, not necessarily as part of their main
business. It is essential for knowledge workers, like students, researchers,
lecturers, software developers, scientists, engineers, architects, to name
a few. Many hobbyists build up a significant amount of knowledge, even if the
do not need to think for a living. Personal knowledge management can be seen as
a prerequisite for many kinds of collaboration.

Zettelstore is software that collects and relates your notes (""zettel"") to represent and enhance your knowledge, supporting the ""[[Zettelkasten method|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettelkasten]]"".
The method is based on creating many individual notes, each containing one idea or piece of information, which are related to each other.
Since knowledge is typically built up gradually, one major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name ""Zettelstore"".
Zettelstore is a software that collects and relates your notes (""zettel"")
to represent and enhance your knowledge. It helps with many tasks of personal
knowledge management by explicitly supporting the ""[[Zettelkasten
method|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettelkasten]]"". The method is based on
creating many individual notes, each with one idea or information, that are
related to each other. Since knowledge is typically build up gradually, one
major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name
""Zettelstore"".

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id: 00001002000000
title: Design goals for the Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #design #goal #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102191434
modified: 20221018105415

Zettelstore supports the following design goals:

; Longevity of stored notes / zettel
: Every zettel you create should be readable without the help of any tool, even without Zettelstore.
: It should not hard to write other software that works with your zettel.
: It should be not hard to write other software that works with your zettel.
: Normal zettel should be stored in a single file.
  If this is not possible: at most in two files: one for the metadata, one for the content.
  The only exceptions are [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] stored in the Zettelstore executable.
: There is no additional database.
; Single user
: All zettel belong to you, only to you.
  Zettelstore provides its services only to one person: you.
  If the computer running Zettelstore is securely configured, there should be no risk that others are able to read or update your zettel.
: If you want, you can customize Zettelstore in a way that some specific or all persons are able to read some of your zettel.
; Ease of installation
: If you want to use the Zettelstore software, all you need is to copy the executable to an appropriate file directory and start working.
: Upgrading the software is done just by replacing the executable with a newer one.
; Ease of operation
: There is only one executable for Zettelstore and one directory, where your zettel are stored.
: If you decide to use multiple directories, you are free to configure Zettelstore appropriately.
; Multiple modes of operation
: You can use Zettelstore as a standalone software on your device, but you are not restricted to it.
: You can install the software on a central server, or you can install it on all your devices with no restrictions on how to synchronize your zettel.
: You can install the software on a central server, or you can install it on all your devices with no restrictions how to synchronize your zettel.
; Multiple user interfaces
: Zettelstore provides a default [[web-based user interface|00001014000000]].
  Anyone can provide alternative user interfaces, e.g. for special purposes.
  Anybody can provide alternative user interfaces, e.g. for special purposes.
; Simple service
: The purpose of Zettelstore is to safely store your zettel and to provide some initial relations between them.
: External software can be written to deeply analyze your zettel and the structures they form.
; Security by default
: Without any customization, Zettelstore provides its services in a safe and secure manner and does not expose you (or other users) to security risks.
: If you know what you are doing, Zettelstore allows you to relax some security-related preferences.
: If you know what use are doing, Zettelstore allows you to relax some security-related preferences.
  However, even in this case, the more secure way is chosen.
: The Zettelstore software uses a minimal design and uses other software dependencies only is essential needed.
: There will be no plugin mechanism, which allows external software to control the inner workings of the Zettelstore software.

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id: 00001003000000
title: Installation of the Zettelstore software
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102185359
modified: 20220119145756

=== The curious user
You just want to check out the Zettelstore software

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it to any directory
* Start the Zettelstore software, e.g. with a double click[^On Windows and macOS, the operating system tries to protect you from possible malicious software.
* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into any directory
* Start the Zettelstore software, e.g. with a double click[^On Windows and macOS, the operating system tries to protect you from possible malicious software. If you encounter problem, please take a look on the [[Troubleshooting|00001018000000]] page.]
  If you encounter a problem, please refer to the [[Troubleshooting|00001018000000]] page.]
* A sub-directory ""zettel"" will be created in the directory where you put the executable.
  It will contain your future zettel.
* Open the URI [[http://localhost:23123]] with your web browser.
  A mostly empty Zettelstore is presented.
  It will present you a mostly empty Zettelstore.
  There will be a zettel titled ""[[Home|00010000000000]]"" that contains some helpful information.
* Please read the instructions for the [[web-based user interface|00001014000000]] and learn about the various ways to write zettel.
* If you restart your device, please make sure to start your Zettelstore again.

=== The intermediate user
You have already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
You already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
Zettelstore should start automatically when you log into your computer.

Please follow [[these instructions|00001003300000]].

=== The server administrator
You want to provide a shared Zettelstore that can be used from your various devices.
Installing Zettelstore as a Linux service is not that hard.

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id: 00001003300000
title: Zettelstore installation for the intermediate user
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211125191727
modified: 20250102190221
modified: 20220114175754

You have already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
You already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
Zettelstore should start automatically when you log into your computer.

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory
* If you want to place your zettel into another directory, or if you want more than one [[Zettelstore box|00001004011200]], or if you want to [[enable authentication|00001010040100]], or if you want to tweak your Zettelstore in some other way, create an appropriate [[startup configuration file|00001004010000]].
* If you created a startup configuration file, you need to test it:
** Start a command line prompt for your operating system.
** Navigate to the directory, where you placed the Zettelstore executable.
   In most cases, this is done by the command ``cd DIR``, where ''DIR'' denotes the directory, where you placed the executable.
** Start the Zettelstore:
*** On Windows execute the command ``zettelstore.exe run -c CONFIG_FILE``
*** On macOS execute the command ``./zettelstore run -c CONFIG_FILE``
*** On Linux execute the command ``./zettelstore run -c CONFIG_FILE``
** In all cases ''CONFIG_FILE'' must be replaced with the file name where you wrote the startup configuration.
** In all cases ''CONFIG_FILE'' must be substituted by file name where you wrote the startup configuration.
** If you encounter some error messages, update the startup configuration, and try again.
* Depending on your operating system, there are different ways to register Zettelstore to start automatically:
** [[Windows|00001003305000]]
** [[macOS|00001003310000]]
** [[Linux|00001003315000]]

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id: 00001003305000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Windows
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211125191727
modified: 20241213103259
modified: 20220218125541

Windows is a complicated beast. There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

=== Startup folder

One way is to use the [[autostart folder|https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/add-an-app-to-run-automatically-at-startup-in-windows-10-150da165-dcd9-7230-517b-cf3c295d89dd]].
Open the folder where you have placed in the Explorer.
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=== Task scheduler

The Windows Task scheduler allows you to start Zettelstore as an background task.

This is both an advantage and a disadvantage.

On the plus side, Zettelstore runs in the background, and it does not disturb you.
On the plus side, Zettelstore runs in the background, and it does not disturbs you.
All you have to do is to open your web browser, enter the appropriate URL, and there you go.

On the negative side, you will not be notified when you enter the wrong data in the Task scheduler and Zettelstore fails to start.
This can be mitigated by first using the command line prompt to start Zettelstore with the appropriate options.
Once everything works, you can register Zettelstore to be automatically started by the task scheduler.
There you should make sure that you have followed the first steps as described on the [[parent page|00001003300000]].

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Create a new action.

{{00001003305112}}

The next steps are the trickiest.

If you did not create a startup configuration file, then create an action that starts a program.
If you did not created a startup configuration file, then create an action that starts a program.
Enter the file path where you placed the Zettelstore executable.
The ""Browse ..."" button helps you with that.[^I store my Zettelstore executable in the sub-directory ''bin'' of my home directory.]

It is essential that you also enter a directory, which serves as the environment for your zettelstore.
The (sub-) directory ''zettel'', which will contain your zettel, will be placed in this directory.
If you leave the field ""Start in (optional)"" empty, the directory will be an internal Windows system directory (most likely: ''C:\\Windows\\System32'').

Changes to docs/manual/00001003310000.zettel.

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id: 00001003310000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on macOS
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220114181521
modified: 20220119124635

There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* [[Login Items|#login-items]]
* [[Launch Agent|#launch-agent]]

Changes to docs/manual/00001003315000.zettel.

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id: 00001003315000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Linux
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220114181521
modified: 20250102221716
modified: 20220307104944

Since there is no such thing as the one Linux, there are too many different ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* One way is to interpret your Linux desktop system as a server and use the [[recipe to install Zettelstore on a server|00001003600000]].
** See below for a lighter alternative.
* If you are using the [[Gnome Desktop|https://www.gnome.org/]], you could use the tool [[Tweak|https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Apps/Tweaks]] (formerly known as ""GNOME Tweak Tool"" or just ""Tweak Tool"").
  It allows to specify application that should run on startup / login.
* [[KDE|https://kde.org/]] provides a system setting to [[autostart|https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/plasma-workspace/kcontrol/autostart/]] applications.
* [[Xfce|https://xfce.org/]] allows to specify [[autostart applications|https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-session/preferences#application_autostart]].
* [[LXDE|https://www.lxde.org/]] uses [[LXSession Edit|https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXSession_Edit]] to allow users to specify autostart applications.

If you use a different desktop environment, it often helps to to provide its name and the string ""autostart"" to google for it with the search engine of your choice.

Yet another way is to make use of the middleware that is provided.
Many Linux distributions make use of [[systemd|https://systemd.io/]], which allows to start processes on behalf of a user.
Many Linux distributions make use of [[systemd|https://systemd.io/]], which allows to start processes on behalf of an user.
On the command line, adapt the following script to your own needs and execute it:
```
# mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/systemd/user"
# cd "$HOME/.config/systemd/user"
# cat <<__EOF__ > zettelstore.service
[Unit]
Description=Zettelstore

Changes to docs/manual/00001003600000.zettel.

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id: 00001003600000
title: Installation of Zettelstore on a server
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211125191727
modified: 20211125185833

You want to provide a shared Zettelstore that can be used from your various devices.
Installing Zettelstore as a Linux service is not that hard.

Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory:
```sh

Changes to docs/manual/00001004000000.zettel.

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id: 00001004000000
title: Configuration of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102181034
modified: 20210510153233

There are several levels to change the behavior and/or the appearance of Zettelstore.
There are some levels to change the behavior and/or the appearance of Zettelstore.

# The first level is the way to start Zettelstore services and to manage it via command line (and, in part, via a graphical user interface).
#* [[Command line parameters|00001004050000]]
# As an intermediate user, you usually want to have more control over how Zettelstore is started.
  This may include the URI under which your Zettelstore is accessible, or the directories in which your Zettel are stored.
  You may want to permanently store the command line parameters so that you don't have to specify them every time you start Zettelstore.
#* [[Zettelstore startup configuration|00001004010000]]

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id: 00001004010000
title: Zettelstore startup configuration
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102180346
modified: 20221128155143

The configuration file, specified by the ''-c CONFIGFILE'' [[command line option|00001004051000]], allows you to specify some startup options.
These cannot be stored in a [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] because they are needed before Zettelstore can start or because of security reasons.
For example, Zettelstore needs to know in advance on which network address it must listen or where zettel are stored.
The configuration file, as specified by the ''-c CONFIGFILE'' [[command line option|00001004051000]], allows you to specify some startup options.
These options cannot be stored in a [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] because either they are needed before Zettelstore can start or because of security reasons.
For example, Zettelstore need to know in advance, on which network address is must listen or where zettel are stored.
An attacker that is able to change the owner can do anything.
Therefore, only the owner of the computer on which Zettelstore runs can change this information.
Therefore only the owner of the computer on which Zettelstore runs can change this information.

The file for startup configuration must be created via a text editor in advance.

The syntax of the configuration file is the same as for any zettel metadata.
The following keys are supported:

; [!admin-port|''admin-port'']
: Specifies the TCP port through which you can reach the [[administrator console|00001004100000]].
  A value of ""0"" (the default) disables it.
  A value of ""0"" (the default) disables the administrator console.
  The administrator console will only be enabled if Zettelstore is started with the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]].

  On most operating systems, the value must be greater than ""1024"" unless you start Zettelstore with the full privileges of a system administrator (which is not recommended).

  Default: ""0""
; [!asset-dir|''asset-dir'']
: Allows to specify a directory whose files are allowed to be transferred directly with the help of the web server.
: Allows to specify a directory whose files are allowed be transferred directly with the help of the web server.
  The URL prefix for these files is ''/assets/''.
  You can use this if you want to transfer files that are too large for a zettel, such as presentation, PDF, music or video files.
  You can use this if you want to transfer files that are too large for a note to users.
  Examples would be presentation files, PDF files, music files or video files.

  Files within the given directory will not be managed by Zettelstore.[^They will be managed by Zettelstore just in the very special case that the directory is one of the configured [[boxes|#box-uri-x]].]
  Files within the given directory will not be managed by Zettelstore.[^They will be managed by Zettelstore just in the case that the directory is one of the configured [[boxes|#box-uri-x]].]

  If you specify only the URL prefix in your web client, the contents of the directory are listed.
  If you specify only the URL prefix, then the contents of the directory are listed to the user.
  To avoid this, create an empty file in the directory named ""index.html"".

  Default: """", no asset directory is set, the URL prefix ''/assets/'' is invalid.
; [!base-url|''base-url'']
: Sets the absolute base URL for the service.

  Note: [[''url-prefix''|#url-prefix]] must be the suffix of ''base-url'', otherwise the web service will not start.
  
  Default: ""http://127.0.0.1:23123/"".
; [!box-uri-x|''box-uri-X''], where __X__ is a number greater or equal to one
: Specifies a [[box|00001004011200]] where zettel are stored.
  During startup, __X__ is incremented, starting with one, until no key is found.
  This allows to configuring than one box.
  During startup __X__ is counted up, starting with one, until no key is found.
  This allows to configure more than one box.

  If no ''box-uri-1'' key is given, the overall effect will be the same as if only ''box-uri-1'' was specified with the value ""dir://.zettel"".
  In this case, even a key ''box-uri-2'' will be ignored.
; [!debug-mode|''debug-mode'']
: If set to [[true|00001006030500]], allows to debug the Zettelstore software (mostly used by Zettelstore developers).
: Allows to debug the Zettelstore software (mostly used by the developers) if set to [[true|00001006030500]]
  Disables any timeout values of the internal web server and does not send some security-related data.
  Sets [[''log-level''|#log-level]] to ""debug"".
  Enables [[''runtime-profiling''|#runtime-profiling]].

  Do not enable it for a production server.

  Default: ""false""
; [!default-dir-box-type|''default-dir-box-type'']
: Specifies the default value for the (sub-)type of [[directory boxes|00001004011400#type]], in which Zettel are typically stored.
: Specifies the default value for the (sub-) type of [[directory boxes|00001004011400#type]].
  Zettel are typically stored in such boxes.

  Default: ""notify""
; [!insecure-cookie|''insecure-cookie'']
: Must be set to [[true|00001006030500]] if authentication is enabled and Zettelstore is not accessible via HTTPS (but via HTTP).
  Otherwise web browsers are free to ignore the authentication cookie.
: Must be set to [[true|00001006030500]], if authentication is enabled and Zettelstore is not accessible not via HTTPS (but via HTTP).
  Otherwise web browser are free to ignore the authentication cookie.

  Default: ""false""
; [!insecure-html|''insecure-html'']
: Allows to use HTML, e.g. within supported markup languages, even if this might introduce security-related problems.
  However, HTML containing the ``<script>`` or the ``<iframe>`` tag is always ignored.
  But due to ""clever"" ways of combining HTML, CSS, JavaScript, there might be some negative security consequences.
  Please be aware of this!

  Allowed values: ""html"" (allow zettel with [[syntax ""html""|00001008000000#html]]), ""markdown"" (""html"", plus allow inline HTML for Markdown markup only), ""zettelmarkup"" (""markdown"", plus allow inline HTML for Zettelmarkup).
  Any other value is interpreted as ""secure"".

  Default: ""secure"".
; [!listen-addr|''listen-addr'']
: Configures the network address, where the Zettelstore service is listening for requests.
  The syntax is: ''[NETWORKIP]:PORT'', where ''NETWORKIP'' is the IP address of the networking interface (or something like ""0.0.0.0"" if you want to listen on all network interfaces), and ''PORT'' is the TCP port.
  Syntax is: ''[NETWORKIP]:PORT'', where ''NETWORKIP'' is the IP-address of the networking interface (or something like ""0.0.0.0"" if you want to listen on all network interfaces, and ''PORT'' is the TCP port.

  Default value: ""127.0.0.1:23123""
; [!log-level|''log-level'']
: Specify the [[logging level|00001004059700]] for the whole application or for a given (internal) service, overwriting the level ""debug"" set by configuration [[''debug-mode''|#debug-mode]].
  Can be changed at runtime, even for specific internal services, with the ''log-level'' command of the [[administrator console|00001004101000#log-level]].

  Several specifications are separated by the semicolon character (""'';''"", U+003B).
  Each consists of an optional service name, together with the colon character (""'':''"", U+003A), followed by the logging level.
  Each specification consists of an optional service name, together with the colon character (""'':''"", U+003A), followed by the logging level.

  Default: ""info"".

  Examples: ""error"" will produce just error messages (e.g. no ""info"" messages).
  ""error;web:debug"" will emit debugging messages for the web component of Zettelstore while still producing error messages for all other components.
  Examples: ""sense"" will produce sensing messages (e.g. a little more than ""info""); ""sense;web:debug"" will emit debugging messages for the web component of Zettelstore while still producing sensing messages for all other components.

  When you are familiar with operating the Zettelstore, you might set the level to ""error"" to receive fewer noisy messages from it.
  When you are familiar to operate the Zettelstore, you might set the level to ""warn"" or ""error"" to receive less noisy messages from the Zettelstore.
; [!max-request-size|''max-request-size'']
: It limits the maximum byte size of a web request body to prevent clients from accidentally or maliciously sending a large request and wasting server resources.
: Limits the maximum byte size of a web request body to prevent clients from accidentally or maliciously sending a large request and wasting server resources.
  The minimum value is 1024.

  Default: 16777216 (16 MiB). 
; [!owner|''owner'']
: [[Identifier|00001006050000]] of a zettel that contains data about the owner of the Zettelstore.
  The owner has full authorization for the Zettelstore.
  Only if set to some value, user [[authentication|00001010000000]] is enabled.
  Only if owner is set to some value, user [[authentication|00001010000000]] is enabled.

  Ensure that key [[''secret''|#secret]] is set to a value of at least 16 bytes.
  Ensure that the key [[''secret''|#secret]] is set to a value of at least 16 bytes, otherwise the Zettelstore will not start for security reasons.
  Otherwise the Zettelstore will not start for security reasons.
; [!persistent-cookie|''persistent-cookie'']
: A [[boolean value|00001006030500]] to make the access cookie persistent.
  This is helpful if you access the Zettelstore via a mobile device.
  On these, the operating system is free to stop the web browser and to remove temporary cookies.
  On these devices, the operating system is free to stop the web browser and to remove temporary cookies.
  Therefore, an authenticated user will be logged off.

  If ""true"", a persistent cookie is used.
  Its lifetime exceeds the lifetime of the authentication token by 30 seconds (see option ''token-lifetime-html'').
  Its lifetime exceeds the lifetime of the authentication token (see option ''token-lifetime-html'') by 30 seconds.

  Default: ""false""
; [!read-only-mode|''read-only-mode'']
: If set to a [[true value|00001006030500]] the Zettelstore service puts into a read-only mode.
: Puts the Zettelstore service into a read-only mode, if set to a [[true value|00001006030500]].
  No changes are possible.

  Default: ""false"".
; [!runtime-profiling|''runtime-profiling'']
: A boolean value that enables a web interface to obtain [[runtime profiling information|00001004010200]].

  Default: ""false"", but it is set to ""true"" if [[''debug-mode''|#debug-mode]] is enabled.
  In this case, it cannot be disabled.
; [!secret|''secret'']
: A string value to make the communication with external clients strong enough so that sessions of the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or [[API access token|00001010040700]] cannot be altered by some external unfriendly party.
: A string value to make the communication with external clients strong enough so that sessions of the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or [[API access token|00001010040700]] cannot be modified by some external unfriendly party.
  The string must have a length of at least 16 bytes.

  This value is only needed to be set if [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]] by setting the key [[''owner''|#owner]] to some user identification value.
  It is only needed to set this value, if [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]] by setting key [[''owner''|#owner]] to some user identification.
; [!token-lifetime-api|''token-lifetime-api''], [!token-lifetime-html|''token-lifetime-html'']
: Define lifetime of access tokens in minutes.
  Values are only valid if authentication is enabled, i.e. key ''owner'' is set.

  ''token-lifetime-api'' is for accessing Zettelstore via its [[API|00001012000000]].
  Default: ""10"".

  ''token-lifetime-html'' specifies the lifetime for the HTML views.
  It is automatically extended when a new HTML view is rendered.
  It is automatically extended, when a new HTML view is rendered.
  Default: ""60"".
; [!url-prefix|''url-prefix'']
: Add the given string as a prefix to the local part of a Zettelstore local URL/URI when rendering zettel representations.
  It must begin and end with a slash character (""''/''"", U+002F).
  Must begin and end with a slash character (""''/''"", U+002F).

  Note: ''url-prefix'' must be the suffix of [[''base-url''|#base-url]], otherwise the web service will not start.

  Default: ""/"".

  This allows to use a forwarding proxy [[server|00001010090100]] in front of the Zettelstore.
; [!verbose-mode|''verbose-mode'']
: Be more verbose when logging data, if set to a [[true value|00001006030500]].

  Default: ""false""

Deleted docs/manual/00001004010200.zettel.

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id: 00001004010200
title: Zettelstore runtime profiling
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20240926144556
modified: 20240926144951

For debugging purposes, you can enable runtime profiling by setting the startup configuration [[''runtime-profiling''|00001004010000#runtime-profiling]].
Typically, a Zettelstore developer will do this.
In certain cases, a Zettelstore developer will ask you to enable runtime profiling, because you encountered a hard error.

Runtime profiling will generate some data that can be retrieved through the builtin web server.
The following URL paths are valid:

|=Path|Description
|''/rtp/''|Show an index page, where you can navigate to detailed information
|''/rtp/allocs''|Show a sampling of all past memory allocations
|''/rtp/block''|Show stack traces that led to internal blocking
|''/rtp/cmdline''|Show the running Zettelstore command line, with arguments separated by NUL bytes
|''/rtp/goroutine''|Show stack traces of all current internal activities
|''/rtp/heap''|Show a sampling of memory allocations of live objects
|''/rtp/mutex''|Show stack traces of holders of contended mutexes
|''/rtp/profile''|Execute a CPU profile
|''/rtp/symbol''|Shows function names for given program counter value
|''/rtp/trace''|Show trace of execution of the current program
|''/rtp/threadcreate''|Show stack traces that led to the creation of new OS threads

See documentation for Go standard package [[''net/http/pprof''|https://pkg.go.dev/net/http/pprof]].

Changes to docs/manual/00001004011200.zettel.

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id: 00001004011200
title: Zettelstore boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102185551
modified: 20220307121547

A Zettelstore must store its zettel somehow and somewhere.
In most cases you want to store your zettel as files in a directory.
Under certain circumstances you may want to store your zettel elsewhere.

An example is the [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] that come with a Zettelstore.
An example are the [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] that come with a Zettelstore.
They are stored within the software itself.
In another situation you may want to store your zettel volatile, e.g. if you want to provide a sandbox for experimenting.

To cope with these (and more) situations, you configure Zettelstore to use one or more __boxes__.
This is done via the ''box-uri-X'' keys of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#box-uri-X]] (X is a number).
Boxes are specified using special [[URIs|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier]], somehow similar to web addresses.

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id: 00001004011400
title: Configure file directory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102180416
modified: 20220724200512

Under certain circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a file directory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''dir:\//DIR''.

The following parameters are supported:

|= Parameter:|Description|Default value:|
|type|(Sub-) Type of the directory service|(value of ""[[default-dir-box-type|00001004010000#default-dir-box-type]]"")
|worker|Number of workers that can access the directory in parallel|7
|worker|Number of worker that can access the directory in parallel|7
|readonly|Allow only operations that do not create or change zettel|n/a

=== Type
On some operating systems, Zettelstore tries to detect changes to zettel files outside of Zettelstore's control[^This includes Linux, Windows, and macOS.].
On other operating systems, this may be not possible, due to technical limitations.
Automatic detection of external changes is also not possible, if zettel files are put on an external service, such as a file server accessed via SMB/CIFS or NFS.

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=== Readonly
Sometimes you may want to provide zettel from a file directory box, but you want to disallow any changes.
If you provide the query parameter ''readonly'' (with or without a corresponding value), the box will disallow any changes.
```
box-uri-1: dir:///home/zettel?readonly
```
If you put the whole Zettelstore in [[read-only|00001004010000#read-only-mode]] [[mode|00001004051000]], all configured file directory boxes will be in read-only mode too, even if not explicitly configured.
If you put the whole Zettelstore in [[read-only|00001004010000]] [[mode|00001004051000]], all configured file directory boxes will be in read-only mode too, even if not explicitly configured.

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id: 00001004011600
title: Configure memory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220307112918
modified: 20250102222236
modified: 20220307122554

Under most circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a memory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''mem:''.

The following parameters are supported:

|= Parameter:|Description|Default value:|Maximum value:
|max-bytes|Maximum number of bytes the box will store|65535|1073741824 (1 GiB)
|max-zettel|Maximum number of zettel|127|65535

The default values are somehow arbitrarily, but applicable for many use cases.

While the number of zettel should be easily calculable by a user, the number of bytes might be a little more difficult.
While the number of zettel should be easily calculable by an user, the number of bytes might be a little more difficult.

Metadata consumes 6 bytes for the zettel identifier and for each metadata value one byte for the separator, plus the length of key and data.
Then size of the content is its size in bytes.
For text content, its the number of bytes for its UTF-8 encoding.

If one of the limits are exceeded, Zettelstore will give an error indication, based on the HTTP status code 507.

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id: 00001004020000
title: Configure a running Zettelstore
title: Configure the running Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102185826
modified: 20221219175720
show-back-links: false

You can configure a running Zettelstore by modifying the special zettel with the ID [[00000000000100]].
This zettel is called __configuration zettel__.
The following metadata keys change the appearance / behavior of Zettelstore.
Some of them can be overwritten in an [[user zettel|00001010040200]], a subset of those may be overwritten in zettel that is currently used.
See the full list of [[metadata that may be overwritten|00001004020200]].

; [!default-copyright|''default-copyright'']
: Copyright value to be used when rendering content.
  Can be overwritten in a zettel with [[meta key|00001006020000]] ''copyright''.

  Default: (the empty string).
; [!default-license|''default-license'']
: License value to be used when rendering content.
  Can be overwritten in a zettel with [[meta key|00001006020000]] ''license''.

  Default: (the empty string).
; [!default-visibility|''default-visibility'']
: Visibility to be used, if zettel does not specify a value for the [[''visibility''|00001006020000#visibility]] metadata key.

  Default: ""login"".
; [!expert-mode|''expert-mode'']
: If set to a [[boolean true value|00001006030500]], all zettel with [[visibility ""expert""|00001010070200]] will be shown (to the owner, if [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]]; to all, otherwise).
  This affects most computed zettel.

  Default: ""False"".
; [!footer-zettel|''footer-zettel'']
: Identifier of a zettel that is rendered as HTML and will be placed as the footer of every zettel in the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
  Zettel content, delivered via the [[API|00001012000000]] as symbolic expressions, etc. is not affected.
  Zettel content, delivered via the [[API|00001012000000]] as JSON, etc. is not affected.
  If the zettel identifier is invalid or references a zettel that could not be read (possibly because of a limited [[visibility setting|00001010070200]]), nothing is written as the footer.

  May be [[overwritten|00001004020200]] in a user zettel.

  Default: (an invalid zettel identifier)
; [!home-zettel|''home-zettel'']
: Specifies the identifier of the zettel, that should be presented for the default view / home view.
  If not given or if the identifier does not identify a zettel, the zettel with the identifier ''00010000000000'' is shown.

  May be [[overwritten|00001004020200]] in a user zettel.

; [!lang|''lang'']
: Language to be used when displaying content.

  Default: ""en"".

  This value is used as a default value, if it is not set in a user's zettel or in a zettel.
  This value is used as a default value, if it is not set in an user's zettel or in a zettel.
  It is also used to specify the language for all non-zettel content, e.g. lists or search results.

  Use values according to the language definition of [[RFC-5646|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646]].
; [!marker-external|''marker-external'']
: Some HTML code that is displayed after a [[reference to external material|00001007040310]].

  May be [[overwritten|00001004020200]] in a user zettel.

  Default: ""&\#10138;"", to display a ""&#10138;"" sign.
; [!max-transclusions|''max-transclusions'']
: Maximum number of indirect transclusion.
  This is used to avoid an exploding ""transclusion bomb"", a form of a [[billion laughs attack|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack]].

  Default: ""1024"".
; [!show-back-links|''show-back-links''], [!show-folge-links|''show-folge-links''], [!show-sequel-links|''show-sequel-links''],  [!show-subordinate-links|''show-subordinate-links''], [!show-successor-links|''show-successor-links'']
: When displaying a zettel in the web user interface, references to other zettel are normally shown below the content of the zettel.
  This affects the metadata keys [[''back''|00001006020000#back]], [[''folge''|00001006020000#folge]], [[''sequel''|00001006020000#sequel]], [[''subordinates''|00001006020000#subordinates]], and  [[''successors''|00001006020000#successors]].

  These configuration keys may be used to show, not to show, or to close the list of referenced zettel.

  Allowed values are: ""false"" (will not show the list), ""close"" (will show the list closed), and ""open"" / """" (will show the list).

  Default: """".

  May be [[overwritten|00001004020200]] in a user zettel, so that setting will only affect the given user.
  Alternatively, it may be overwritten in a zettel, so that that the setting will affect only the given zettel.

  This zettel is an example of a zettel that sets ''show-back-links'' to ""false"".
; [!site-name|''site-name'']
: Name of the Zettelstore instance.
  Will be used when displaying some lists.

  Default: ""Zettelstore"".
; [!yaml-header|''yaml-header'']
: If [[true|00001006030500]], metadata and content will be separated by ''---\\n'' instead of an empty line (''\\n\\n'').

  Default: ""False"".

  You will probably use this key, if you are working with another software processing [[Markdown|https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/]] that uses a subset of [[YAML|https://yaml.org/]] to specify metadata.
; [!zettel-file-syntax|''zettel-file-syntax'']
: If you create a new zettel with a syntax different to ""zmk"", Zettelstore will store the zettel as two files:
  one for the metadata (file without a filename extension) and another for the content (file extension based on the syntax value).
  If you want to specify alternative syntax values, for which you want new zettel to be stored in one file (file extension ''.zettel''), you can use this key.
  All values are case-insensitive, duplicate values are removed.

  For example, you could use this key if you're working with Markdown syntax and you want to store metadata and content in one ''.zettel'' file.

  If ''yaml-header'' evaluates to true, a zettel is always stored in one ''.zettel'' file.

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id: 00001004020200
title: Runtime configuration data that may be user specific or zettel specific
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20221205155521
modified: 20241230211553
modified: 20221212195530

Some metadata of the [[runtime configuration|00001004020000]] may be overwritten in an [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
A subset of those may be overwritten in zettel that is currently used.
This allows to specify user specific or zettel specific behavior.

The following metadata keys are supported to provide a more specific behavior:

|=Key|User:|Zettel:|Remarks
|[[''footer-zettel''|00001004020000#footer-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''home-zettel''|00001004020000#home-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''lang''|00001004020000#lang]]|Y|Y|Making it user-specific could make zettel for other user less useful
|[[''show-back-links''|00001004020000#show-back-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''marker-external''|00001004020000#marker-external]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-folge-links''|00001004020000#show-folge-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-sequel-links''|00001004020000#show-sequel-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-subordinate-links''|00001004020000#show-subordinate-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-successor-links''|00001004020000#show-successor-links]]|Y|Y|

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id: 00001004050000
title: Command line parameters
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102174436
modified: 20221128161932

Zettelstore is not just a service that provides services of a zettelkasten.
It allows some tasks to be executed at the command line.
It allows to some tasks to be executed at the command line.
Typically, the task (""sub-command"") will be given at the command line as the first parameter.

If no parameter is given, the Zettelstore is called as
```
zettelstore
```
This is equivalent to call it this way:
```sh
mkdir -p ./zettel
zettelstore run -d ./zettel -c ./.zscfg
```
Typically this is done by starting Zettelstore via a graphical user interface by double-clicking its file icon.
Typically this is done by starting Zettelstore via a graphical user interface by double-clicking to its file icon.
=== Sub-commands
* [[``zettelstore help``|00001004050200]] lists all available sub-commands.
* [[``zettelstore version``|00001004050400]] to display version information of Zettelstore.
* [[``zettelstore run``|00001004051000]] to start the Zettelstore service.
* [[``zettelstore run-simple``|00001004051100]] is typically called, when you start Zettelstore by double-clicking in your GUI.
* [[``zettelstore run-simple``|00001004051100]] is typically called, when you start Zettelstore by a double.click in your GUI.
* [[``zettelstore file``|00001004051200]] to render files manually without activated/running Zettelstore services.
* [[``zettelstore password``|00001004051400]] to calculate data for [[user authentication|00001010040200]].

Every sub-command allows the following command line options:
; [!h|''-h''] (or ''--help'')
: Does not execute the sub-command, but shows allowed command line options (except ''-h'' / ''--help'').
; [!l|''-l LOGSPEC'']

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id: 00001004050200
title: The ''help'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20210712233414

Lists all implemented sub-commands.

Example:
```
# zettelstore help

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id: 00001004050400
title: The ''version'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20211124182041

Emits some information about the Zettelstore's version.
This allows you to check, whether your installed Zettelstore is 

The name of the software (""Zettelstore"") and the build version information is given, as well as the compiler version, and an indication about the operating system and the processor architecture of that computer.

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id: 00001004051000
title: The ''run'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220724162050

=== ``zettelstore run``
This starts the web service.

```
zettelstore run [-a PORT] [-c CONFIGFILE] [-d DIR] [-debug] [-p PORT] [-r] [-v]

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id: 00001004051100
title: The ''run-simple'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102221633
modified: 20221128161922

=== ``zettelstore run-simple``
This sub-command is implicitly called, when a user starts Zettelstore by double-clicking on its GUI icon.
It is a simplified variant of the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]].
This sub-command is implicitly called, when an user starts Zettelstore by double-clicking on its GUI icon.
It is s simplified variant of the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]].

First, this sub-command checks if it can read a [[Zettelstore startup configuration|00001004010000]] file by trying the [[default values|00001004051000#c]].
If this is the case, ''run-simple'' just continues as the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]], but ignores any command line options (including ''-d DIR'').[^This allows a [[curious user|00001003000000]] to become an intermediate user.]


If no startup configuration was found, the sub-command allows only to specify a zettel directory.
The directory will be created automatically, if it does not exist.
This is a difference to the ''run'' sub-command, where the directory must exist.
This is a difference to the ''run'' sub-command, where the directory must exists.
In contrast to the ''run'' sub-command, other command line parameter are not allowed.

```
zettelstore run-simple [-d DIR]
```

; [!d|''-d DIR'']

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id: 00001004051200
title: The ''file'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20230316182711
modified: 20230109105434

Reads zettel data from a file (or from standard input / stdin) and renders it to standard output / stdout.
This allows Zettelstore to render files manually.
```
zettelstore file [-t FORMAT] [file-1 [file-2]]
```

; ''-t FORMAT''
: Specifies the output format.
  Supported values are:
  [[''html''|00001012920510]] (default),
  [[''md''|00001012920513]],
  [[''shtml''|00001012920525]],
  [[''sz''|00001012920516]],
  [[''sexpr''|00001012920516]],
  [[''text''|00001012920519]],
  [[''zjson''|00001012920503]] (deprecated in v0.11),
  and [[''zmk''|00001012920522]].
; ''file-1''
: Specifies the file name, where at least metadata is read.
  If ''file-2'' is not given, the zettel content is also read from here.
; ''file-2''
: File name where the zettel content is stored.

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id: 00001004051400
title: The ''password'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102221851
modified: 20210712234305

This sub-command is used to create a hashed password for users to be authenticated.
This sub-command is used to create a hashed password for to be authenticated users.

It reads a password from standard input (two times, both must be equal) and writes the hashed password to standard output.

The general usage is:
```
zettelstore password IDENT ZETTEL-ID
```

``IDENT`` is the identification for the user that should be authenticated.
``ZETTEL-ID`` is the [[identifier of the zettel|00001006050000]] that later acts as a user zettel.

See [[Creating a user zettel|00001010040200]] for some background information.
See [[Creating an user zettel|00001010040200]] for some background information.

An example:

```
# zettelstore password bob 20200911115600
Password:
   Again:
credential: $2a$10$1q92v1Ya8Too5HD/4rKpPuCP8fZTYPochsC6DcY1T4JKwhSx8uLu6
user-id: bob
```

This will produce a hashed password (""credential"") for the new user ""bob"" to be stored in zettel ""20200911115600"".

You should copy the relevant output to the zettel of the user to be secured, especially by setting the meta keys ''credential'' and ''user-id'' to the copied values.

Please note that the generated hashed password is tied to the given user identification (''user-id'') and to the identifier of its zettel.
Changing one of these will prevent the user from being authenticated with the given password.
Changing one of those will stop authenticating the user with the given password.
In this case you have to re-run this sub-command.

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id: 00001004059700
title: List of supported logging levels
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211204182643
modified: 20240221134619
modified: 20220113183606

Zettelstore supports various levels of logging output.
This allows you to see the inner workings of Zettelstore, or to avoid it.

Each level has an associated name and number.
A lower number signals more logging output.

|= Name | Number :| Description
|= Name | Number >| Description
| Trace | 1 | Show most of the inner workings
| Debug | 2 | Show many internal values that might be interesting for a [[Zettelstore developer|00000000000005]].
| Sense | 3 | Display sensing events, which are not essential information.
| Info  | 3 | Display information about an event. In most cases, there is no required action expected from you.
| Error | 4 | Notify about an error, which was handled automatically. Something is broken. User intervention may be required, some important functionality may be disabled. Monitor the application.
| Mandatory | 5 | Important message will be shown, e.g. the Zettelstore version at startup time.
| Disabled | 6 | No messages will be shown
| Info  | 4 | Display information about an event. In most cases, there is no required action expected from you.
| Warn  | 5 | Show a warning, i.e. an event that might become an error or more. Mostly invalid data.
| Error | 6 | Notify about an error, which was handled automatically. Something is broken. User intervention is not required, in most cases. Monitor the application.
| Fatal | 7 | Notify about a significant error that cannot be handled automatically. At least some important functionality is disabled.
| Panic | 8 | The application is in an uncertain state and notifies you about its panic. At least some part of the application is possibly restarted.
| Mandatory | 9 | Important message will be shown, e.g. the Zettelstore version at startup time.
| Disabled | 10 | No messages will be shown

If you set the logging level to a certain value, only messages with the same or higher numerical value will be shown.
E.g. if you set the logging level to ""error"", no ""trace"", ""debug"", and ""info"" messages are shown, but ""error"" and ""mandatory"" messages.
E.g. if you set the logging level to ""warn"", no ""trace"", ""debug"", ""sense", and ""info"" messages are shown, but ""warn"", ""error"", ""fatal"", ""panic"", and ""mandatory"" messages.

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id: 00001004059900
title: Command line flags for profiling the application
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211122170506
modified: 20211122174951

If you want to measure potential bottlenecks within the software Zettelstore,
there are two [[command line|00001004050000]] flags for enabling the measurement (also called __profiling__):

; ''-cpuprofile FILE''
: Enables CPU profiling.

Changes to docs/manual/00001004100000.zettel.

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id: 00001004100000
title: Zettelstore Administrator Console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210510141304
modified: 20250102212543
modified: 20211103162926

The administrator console is a service that is accessible only on the same computer on which Zettelstore is running.
The administrator console is a service accessible only on the same computer on which Zettelstore is running.
It allows an experienced user to monitor and control some of the inner workings of Zettelstore.

You enable the administrator console by specifying a TCP port number greater than zero (better: greater than 1024) for it, either via the [[command-line parameter ''-a''|00001004051000#a]] or via the ''admin-port'' key of the [[startup configuration file|00001004010000#admin-port]].

After you enable the administrator console, you can use tools such as [[PuTTY|https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/]] or other telnet software to connect to the administrator console.
In fact, the administrator console is __not__ a full telnet service.
It is merely a simple line-oriented service where each input line is interpreted separately.
Therefore, you can also use tools like [[netcat|https://nc110.sourceforge.io/]], [[socat|http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/]], etc.

After connecting to the administrator console, there is no further authentication.
It is not needed because you must be logged in on the same computer where Zettelstore is running.
You cannot connect to the administrator console if you are on a different computer.
Of course, on multi-user systems with untrusted users, you should not enable the administrator console.
Of course, on multi-user systems with encrusted users, you should not enable the administrator console.

* Enable via [[command line|00001004051000#a]]
* Enable via [[configuration file|00001004010000#admin-port]]
* [[List of supported commands|00001004101000]]

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id: 00001004101000
title: List of supported commands of the administrator console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210510141304
modified: 20250102190201
modified: 20220823194553

; [!bye|''bye'']
: Closes the connection to the administrator console.
; [!config|''config SERVICE'']
: Displays all valid configuration keys for the given service.

  If a key ends with the hyphen-minus character (""''-''"", U+002D), the key denotes a list value.
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  ``get-config`` shows all current configuration data.

  ``get-config SERVICE`` shows only the current configuration data of the given service.

  ``get-config SERVICE KEY`` shows the current configuration data for the given service and key.
; [!header|''header'']
: Toggles the header mode, where each table is shown with a header nor not.
: Toggles the header mode, where each table is show with a header nor not.
; [!log-level|''log-level'']
: Displays or sets the [[logging level|00001004059700]] for the kernel or a service.

  ``log-level`` shows all known log level.

  ``log-level NAME`` shows log level for the given service or for the kernel.

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  It may be removed without any further notice at any time.
  In most cases, it is a tool for software developers to optimize Zettelstore's internal workings.
; [!refresh|''refresh'']
: Refresh all internal data about zettel.
; [!restart|''restart SERVICE'']
: Restart the given service and all other that depend on this.
; [!services|''services'']
: Displays a list of all available services and their current status.
: Displays s list of all available services and their current status.
; [!set-config|''set-config SERVICE KEY VALUE'']
: Sets a single configuration value for the next configuration of a given service.
  It will become effective if the service is restarted.

  If the key specifies a list value, all other list values with a number greater than the given key are deleted.
  You can use the special number ""0"" to delete all values.
  E.g. ``set-config box box-uri-0 any_text`` will remove all values of the list __box-uri-__.

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id: 00001005000000
title: Structure of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102191502
modified: 20220104213511

Zettelstore is a software that manages your zettel.
Since every zettel must be readable without any special tool, most zettel have to be stored as ordinary files within specific directories.
Typically, file names and file content must comply with specific rules so that Zettelstore can manage them.
Since every zettel must be readable without any special tool, most zettel has to be stored as ordinary files within specific directories.
Typically, file names and file content must comply to specific rules so that Zettelstore can manage them.
If you add, delete, or change zettel files with other tools, e.g. a text editor, Zettelstore will monitor these actions.

Zettelstore provides additional services to the user.
Via the built-in [[web user interface|00001014000000]] you can work with zettel in various ways.
Via the builtin [[web user interface|00001014000000]] you can work with zettel in various ways.
For example, you are able to list zettel, to create new zettel, to edit them, or to delete them.
You can view zettel details and relations between zettel.

In addition, Zettelstore provides an ""application programming interface"" ([[API|00001012000000]]) that allows other software to communicate with the Zettelstore.
Zettelstore becomes extensible by external software.
For example, a more sophisticated user interface could be built, or an application for your mobile device that allows you to send content to your Zettelstore as new zettel.
For example, a more sophisticated user interface could be build, or an application for your mobile device that allows you to send content to your Zettelstore as new zettel.

=== Where zettel are stored

Your zettel are stored typically as files in a specific directory.
If you have not explicitly specified the directory, a default directory will be used.
The directory has to be specified at [[startup time|00001004010000]].
Nested directories are not supported (yet).

Every file in this directory that should be monitored by Zettelstore must have a file name that begins with 14 digits (0-9), the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
If you create a new zettel via the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or via the [[API|00001012053200]], the zettel identifier will be the timestamp of the current date and time (format is ''YYYYMMDDhhmmss'').
This allows zettel to be sorted naturally by creation time.

Since the only restriction on zettel identifiers are the 14 digits, you are free to use other digit sequences.
The [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is one prominent example, as well as these manual zettel.
You can create these special zettel by manually renaming the underlying zettel files.
You can create these special zettel identifiers either with the __rename__ function of Zettelstore or by manually renaming the underlying zettel files.

It is allowed that the file name contains other characters after the 14 digits.
These are ignored by Zettelstore.

Two filename extensions are used by Zettelstore:
# ''.zettel'' is a format that stores metadata and content together in one file,
# the empty file extension is used, when the content must be stored in its own file, e.g. image data;
  in this case, the filename contains just the 14 digits of the zettel identifier, and optional characters except the period ''"."''.  
  in this case, the filename just the 14 digits of the zettel identifier, and optional characters except the period ''"."''.  
Other filename extensions are used to determine the ""syntax"" of a zettel.
This allows to use other content within the Zettelstore, e.g. images or HTML templates.

For example, you want to store an important figure in the Zettelstore that is encoded as a ''.png'' file.
Since each zettel contains some metadata, e.g. the title of the figure, the question arises where these data should be stored.
Since each zettel contains some metadata, e.g. the title of the figure, the question arises where these data should be stores.
The solution is a meta-file with the same zettel identifier, but without a filename extension.
Zettelstore recognizes this situation and reads in both files for the one zettel containing the figure.
It maintains this relationship as long as these files exist.
It maintains this relationship as long as theses files exists.

In case of some textual zettel content you do not want to store the metadata and the zettel content in two different files.
Here the ''.zettel'' extension will signal that the metadata and the zettel content will be stored in the same file, separated by an empty line or a line with three dashes (""''-\-\-''"", also known as ""YAML separator"").
Here the ''.zettel'' extension will signal that the metadata and the zettel content will be put in the same file, separated by an empty line or a line with three dashes (""''-\-\-''"", also known as ""YAML separator"").

=== Predefined zettel

Zettelstore contains some [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] to work properly.
The [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is one example.
To render the built-in [[web user interface|00001014000000]], some templates are used, as well as a [[layout specification in CSS|00000000020001]].
To render the builtin [[web user interface|00001014000000]], some templates are used, as well as a [[layout specification in CSS|00000000020001]].
The icon that visualizes a broken image is a [[predefined GIF image|00000000040001]].
All of these are visible to the Zettelstore as zettel.

One reason for this is to allow you to modify these zettel to adapt Zettelstore to your needs and visual preferences.

Where are these zettel stored?
They are stored within the Zettelstore software itself, because one [[design goal|00001002000000]] was to have just one executable file to use Zettelstore.
But data stored within an executable program cannot be changed later[^Well, it can, but it is a very bad idea to allow this. Mostly for security reasons.].

To allow changing predefined zettel, both the file store and the internal zettel store are internally chained together.
If you change a zettel, it will be stored as a file.
If you change a zettel, it will be always stored as a file.
If a zettel is requested, Zettelstore will first try to read that zettel from a file.
If such a file was not found, the internal zettel store is searched secondly.

Therefore, the file store ""shadows"" the internal zettel store.
If you want to read the original zettel, you have to delete the zettel (which removes it from the file directory).
If you want to read the original zettel, you either have to delete the zettel (which removes it from the file directory), or you have to rename it to another zettel identifier.
Now we have two places where zettel are stored: in the specific directory and within the Zettelstore software.

* [[List of predefined zettel|00001005090000]]

=== Boxes: alternative ways to store zettel
As described above, a zettel may be stored either as a file inside a directory or within the Zettelstore software itself.
As described above, a zettel may be stored as a file inside a directory or inside the Zettelstore software itself.
Zettelstore allows other ways to store zettel by providing an abstraction called __box__.[^Formerly, zettel were stored physically in boxes, often made of wood.]

A file directory which stores zettel is called a ""directory box"".
But zettel may be also stored in a ZIP file, which is called ""file box"".
For testing purposes, zettel may be stored in volatile memory (called __RAM__).
This way is called ""memory box"".

Other types of boxes could be added to Zettelstore.
What about a ""remote Zettelstore box""?

Changes to docs/manual/00001005090000.zettel.

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id: 00001005090000
title: List of predefined zettel
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102170335
modified: 20220909180240

The following table lists all predefined zettel with their purpose.

The content of most[^To be more exact: zettel with an identifier greater or equal ''00000999999900'' will have their content indexed.] of these zettel will not be indexed by Zettelstore.
You will not find zettel when searched for some content, e.g. ""[[query:european]]"" will not find the [[Zettelstore License|00000000000004]].
However, metadata is always indexed, e.g. ""[[query:title:license]]"" will find the Zettelstore License zettel.

|= Identifier :|= Title | Purpose
| [[00000000000001]] | Zettelstore Version | Contains the version string of the running Zettelstore
| [[00000000000002]] | Zettelstore Host | Contains the name of the computer running the Zettelstore
| [[00000000000003]] | Zettelstore Operating System | Contains the operating system and CPU architecture of the computer running the Zettelstore
| [[00000000000004]] | Zettelstore License | Lists the license of Zettelstore
| [[00000000000005]] | Zettelstore Contributors | Lists all contributors of Zettelstore
| [[00000000000006]] | Zettelstore Dependencies | Lists all licensed content
| [[00000000000007]] | Zettelstore Log | Lists the last 8192 log messages
| [[00000000000008]] | Zettelstore Memory | Some statistics about main memory usage
| [[00000000000009]] | Zettelstore Sx Engine | Statistics about the [[Sx|https://t73f.de/r/sx]] engine, which interprets symbolic expressions
| [[00000000000020]] | Zettelstore Box Manager | Contains some statistics about zettel boxes and the index process
| [[00000000000020]] | Zettelstore Box Manager | Contains some statistics about zettel boxes and the the index process
| [[00000000000090]] | Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys | Contains all supported metadata keys, their [[types|00001006030000]], and more
| [[00000000000092]] | Zettelstore Supported Parser | Lists all supported values for metadata [[syntax|00001006020000#syntax]] that are recognized by Zettelstore
| [[00000000000096]] | Zettelstore Startup Configuration | Contains the effective values of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000]]
| [[00000000000100]] | Zettelstore Runtime Configuration | Allows to [[configure Zettelstore at runtime|00001004020000]]
| [[00000000010100]] | Zettelstore Base HTML Template | Contains the general layout of the HTML view
| [[00000000010200]] | Zettelstore Login Form HTML Template | Layout of the login form, when authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]]
| [[00000000010300]] | Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template | Used when displaying a list of zettel
| [[00000000010401]] | Zettelstore Detail HTML Template | Layout for the HTML detail view of one zettel
| [[00000000010402]] | Zettelstore Info HTML Template | Layout for the information view of a specific zettel
| [[00000000010403]] | Zettelstore Form HTML Template | Form that is used to create a new or to change an existing zettel that contains text
| [[00000000010404]] | Zettelstore Rename Form HTML Template | View that is displayed to change the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]]
| [[00000000010405]] | Zettelstore Delete HTML Template | View to confirm the deletion of a zettel
| [[00000000010700]] | Zettelstore Error HTML Template | View to show an error message
| [[00000000019000]] | Zettelstore Sxn Start Code | Starting point of sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000019990]] | Zettelstore Sxn Base Code | Base sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000020001]] | Zettelstore Base CSS | System-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000025001]] | Zettelstore User CSS | User-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000029000]] | Zettelstore Role to CSS Map | [[Maps|00001017000000#role-css]] [[role|00001006020000#role]] to a zettel identifier that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]] as an CSS file 
| [[00000000040001]] | Generic Emoji | Image that is shown if [[original image reference|00001007040322]] is invalid
| [[00000000060010]] | zettel | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000060020]] | configuration | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[confguration|00001006020100#configuration]]""
| [[00000000060030]] | role | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[role|00001006020100#role]]""
| [[00000000060040]] | tag | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[tag|00001006020100#tag]]""
| [[00000000080001]] | Lists Menu | Contains the items of the ""Lists"" menu
| [[00000000090000]] | New Menu | Contains items that should be in the zettel template menu
| [[00000000090001]] | New Zettel | Template for a new zettel with role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000090000]] | New Menu | Contains items that should contain in the zettel template menu
| [[00000000090001]] | New Zettel | Template for a new zettel with role ""[[zettel|00001006020100]]""
| [[00000000090002]] | New User | Template for a new [[user zettel|00001010040200]]
| [[00000000090003]] | New Tag | Template for a new [[tag zettel|00001006020100#tag]]
| [[00000000090004]] | New Role | Template for a new [[role zettel|00001006020100#role]]
| [[00000999999999]] | Zettelstore Application Directory | Maps application name to application specific zettel
| [[00010000000000]] | Home | Default home zettel, contains some welcome information

If a zettel is not linked, it is not accessible for the current user.
In most cases, you must at least enable [[''expert-mode''|00001004020000#expert-mode]].

**Important:** All identifiers may change until a stable version of the software is released.
**Important:** All identifier may change until a stable version of the software is released.

Changes to docs/manual/00001006000000.zettel.

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id: 00001006000000
title: Layout of a Zettel
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102190828
modified: 20221219162703

A zettel consists of two parts: the metadata and the zettel content.
Metadata gives some information mostly about the zettel content, how it should be interpreted, how it is sorted within Zettelstore.
The zettel content is, well, the actual content.
In many cases, the content is in plain text form.
Plain text is long-lasting.
However, content in binary format is also possible.
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Other character encodings are not supported and will never be[^This is not a real problem, since every modern software should support UTF-8 as an encoding.].
There is support for a graphical format with a text representation: SVG.
And there is support for some binary image formats, like GIF, PNG, and JPEG.

=== Plain, parsed, and evaluated zettel
Zettelstore may present your zettel in various forms, typically retrieved with the [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/z/{ID}''.
One way is to present the zettel as it was read by Zettelstore.
This is called ""[[plain zettel|00001012053300]]"".
This is called ""[[plain zettel|00001003000000]]"".

The second way is to present the zettel as it was recognized by Zettelstore.
This is called ""[[parsed zettel|00001012053600]]"", also retrieved with the [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/z/{ID}'', but with the additional query parameter ''parseonly''.
This is called ""[[parsed zettel|00001012053600]]"", also retrieved with the [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/z/{ID}'', but with additional query parameter.
Such a zettel was read and analyzed.
It can be presented in various [[encodings|00001012920500]].[^The [[zmk encoding|00001012920522]] allows you to compare the plain, the parsed, and the evaluated form of a zettel.]

However, a zettel such as this one you are currently reading, is a ""[[evaluated zettel|00001012053500]]"", also retrieved with the [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/z/{ID}'' and specifying an encoding.
The biggest difference to a parsed zettel is the inclusion of [[block transclusions|00001007031100]] or [[inline transclusions|00001007040324]] for an evaluated zettel.
It can also be presented in various encoding, including the ""zmk"" encoding.
Evaluations also applies to metadata of a zettel, when appropriate.
Evaluations also applies to metadata of a zettel, if appropriate.

Please note, that searching for content is based on parsed zettel.
Transcluded content will only be found in transcluded zettel, but not in the zettel that transcluded the content.
However, you will easily pick up that zettel by following the [[backward|00001006020000#backward]] metadata key of the transcluded zettel.
However, you will easily pick up that zettel by follow the [[backward|00001006020000#backward]] metadata key of the transcluded zettel.

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id: 00001006010000
title: Syntax of Metadata
role: manual
tags: #manual #syntax #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20240219193158
modified: 20220218131923

The metadata of a zettel is a collection of key-value pairs.
The syntax roughly resembles the internal header of an email ([[RFC5322|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322]]).

The key is a sequence of alphanumeric characters, a hyphen-minus character (""''-''"", U+002D) is also allowed.
It begins at the first position of a new line.
Uppercase letters of a key are translated to their lowercase equivalence.

A key is separated from its value either by
* a colon character (""'':''""),
* a non-empty sequence of space characters,
* a sequence of space characters, followed by a colon, followed by a sequence of space characters.

A value is a sequence of printable characters.
A Value is a sequence of printable characters.
If the value should be continued in the following line, that following line (""continuation line"") must begin with a non-empty sequence of space characters.
The rest of the following line will be interpreted as the next part of the value.
There can be more than one continuation line for a value.

A non-continuation line that contains a possibly empty sequence of characters, followed by the percent sign character (""''%''"") is treated as a comment line.
It will be ignored.

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id: 00001006020000
title: Supported Metadata Keys
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250113181030
modified: 20221004134841

Although you are free to define your own metadata, by using any key (according to the [[syntax|00001006010000]]), some keys have a special meaning that is enforced by Zettelstore.
See the [[computed list of supported metadata keys|00000000000090]] for details.

Most keys conform to a [[type|00001006030000]].

; [!author|''author'']
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; [!created|''created'']
: Date and time when a zettel was created through Zettelstore.
  If you create a zettel with an editor software outside Zettelstore, you should set it manually to an appropriate value.

  This is a computed value.
  There is no need to set it via Zettelstore.
  
  If it is not stored within a zettel, it will be computed based on the value of the [[Zettel Identifier|00001006050000]]: if it contains a value >= 19700101000000, it will be coerced to a date/time; otherwise the version time of the running software will be used.
  If it is not stored within a zettel, it will be computed based on the value of the [[Zettel Identifier|00001006050000]]: if it contains a value >= 19700101000000, it will be coerced to da date/time; otherwise the version time of the running software will be used.

  Please note that the value von ''created'' will be different (in most cases) to the value of [[''id''|#id]] / the zettel identifier, because it is exact up to the second.
  When calculating a zettel identifier, Zettelstore tries to set the second value to zero, if possible.
; [!credential|''credential'']
: Contains the hashed password, as it was emitted by [[``zettelstore password``|00001004051400]].
  It is internally created by hashing the password, the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], and the value of the ''ident'' key.

  It is only used for zettel with a ''role'' value of ""user"".
; [!dead|''dead'']
: Property that contains all references that does __not__ identify a zettel.
; [!expire|''expire'']
: A user-entered time stamp that document the point in time when the zettel should expire.
  When a zettel expires, Zettelstore does nothing.
  It is up to you to define required actions.
  ''expire'' is just a documentation.
  You could define a query and execute it regularly, for example [[query:expire? ORDER expire]].
  Alternatively, a Zettelstore client software could define some actions when it detects expired zettel.
; [!folge|''folge'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''precursor''|#precursor]] value.
; [!folge-role|''folge-role'']
: Specifies a suggested [[''role''|#role]] the zettel should use in the future, if zettel currently has a preliminary role.
; [!forward|''forward'']
: Property that contains all references that identify another zettel within the content of the zettel.
; [!id|''id'']
: Contains the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], as given by the Zettelstore.
  It cannot be set manually, because it is a computed value.
; [!lang|''lang'']
: Language for the zettel.
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; [!precursor|''precursor'']
: References zettel for which this zettel is a ""Folgezettel"" / follow-up zettel.
  Basically the inverse of key [[''folge''|#folge]].
; [!predecessor|''predecessor'']
: References the zettel that contains a previous version of the content.
  In contrast to [[''precursor''|#precurso]] / [[''folge''|#folge]], this is a reference because of technical reasons, not because of content-related reasons.
  Basically the inverse of key [[''successors''|#successors]].
; [!prequel|''prequel'']
: Specifies a zettel that is conceptually a prequel zettel.
  This is a zettel that occurred somehow before the current zettel.
; [!published|''published'']
: This property contains the timestamp of the last modification / creation of the zettel.
: This property contains the timestamp of the mast modification / creation of the zettel.
  If [[''modified''|#modified]] is set with a valid timestamp, it contains the its value.
  Otherwise, if [[''created''|#created]] is set with a valid timestamp, it contains the its value.
  Otherwise, if the zettel identifier contains a valid timestamp, the identifier is used.
  In all other cases, this property is not set.

  It can be used for [[sorting|00001007700000]] zettel based on their publication date.

  It is a computed value.
  There is no need to set it via Zettelstore.
; [!query|''query'']
: Stores the [[query|00001007031140]] that was used to create the zettel.
  This is for future reference.
; [!read-only|''read-only'']
: Marks a zettel as read-only.
  The interpretation of [[supported values|00001006020400]] for this key depends, whether authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]] or not.
; [!role|''role'']
: Defines the role of the zettel.
  Can be used for selecting zettel.
  See [[supported zettel roles|00001006020100]].
  If not given, it is ignored.
; [!sequel|''sequel'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''prequel''|#prequel]] value.
; [!subordinates|''subordinates'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''superior''|#superior]] value.
; [!successors|''successors'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''predecessor''|#predecessor]] value.
  Therefore, it references all zettel that contain a new version of the content and/or metadata.
  In contrast to [[''folge''|#folge]], these are references because of technical reasons, not because of content-related reasons.
  In most cases, zettel referencing the current zettel should be updated to reference a successor zettel.
  The [[query reference|00001007040310]] [[query:backward? successors?]] lists all such zettel.
; [!summary|''summary'']
: Summarizes the content of the zettel.
  You may use all [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]] of Zettelmarkup.
; [!superior|''superior'']
: Specifies a zettel that is conceptually a superior zettel.
  This might be a more abstract zettel, or a zettel that should be higher in a hierarchy.
; [!syntax|''syntax'']
: Specifies the syntax that should be used for interpreting the zettel.
  The zettel about [[other markup languages|00001008000000]] defines supported values.
  If it is not given, it defaults to ''plain''.
; [!tags|''tags'']
: Contains a space separated list of tags to describe the zettel further.
  Each Tag must begin with the number sign character (""''#''"", U+0023).
; [!title|''title'']
: Specifies the title of the zettel.
  If not given, the value of [[''id''|#id]] will be used.

  You can use all [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]] of Zettelmarkup.
; [!url|''url'']
: Defines a URL / URI for this zettel that possibly references external material.
: Defines an URL / URI for this zettel that possibly references external material.
  One use case is to specify the document that the current zettel comments on.
  The URL will be rendered special in the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] if you use the default template.
; [!useless-files|''useless-files'']
: Contains the file names that are rejected to serve the content of a zettel.
  Is used for [[directory boxes|00001004011400]] and [[file boxes|00001004011200#file]].
  If a zettel is deleted, these files will also be deleted.
  If a zettel is renamed or deleted, these files will be deleted.
; [!user-id|''user-id'']
: Provides some unique user identification for an [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
  It is used as a user name for authentication.

  It is only used for zettel with a ''role'' value of ""user"".
; [!user-role|''user-role'']
: Defines the basic privileges of an authenticated user, e.g. reading / changing zettel.

Changes to docs/manual/00001006020100.zettel.

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id: 00001006020100
title: Supported Zettel Roles
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102175032
modified: 20220623183234

The [[''role'' key|00001006020000#role]] defines what kind of zettel you are writing.
You are free to define your own roles.
It is allowed to set an empty value or to omit the role.

Some roles are defined for technical reasons:

; [!configuration|''configuration'']
: A zettel that contains some configuration data / information for the Zettelstore.
: A zettel that contains some configuration data for the Zettelstore.
  Most prominent is [[00000000000100]], as described in [[00001004020000]].
; [!manual|''manual'']
: All zettel that document the inner workings of the Zettelstore software.
  This role is only used in this specific Zettelstore.
; [!role|''role'']
: A zettel with the role ""role"" and a title, which names a [[role|00001006020000#role]], is treated as a __role zettel__.
  Basically, role zettel describe the role, and form a hierarchy of meta-roles.
; [!tag|''tag'']
: A zettel with the role ""tag"" and a title, which names a [[tag|00001006020000#tags]], is treated as a __tag zettel__.
  Basically, tag zettel describe the tag, and form a hierarchy of meta-tags.
; [!zettel|''zettel'']
: A zettel that contains your own thoughts.
  The real reason to use this software.

If you adhere to the process outlined by Niklas Luhmann, a zettel could have one of the following three roles:

; [!note|''note'']
: A small note, to remember something.
  Notes are not real zettel, they just help to create a real zettel.
  Think of them as Post-it notes.
; [!literature|''literature'']
: Contains some remarks about a book, a paper, a web page, etc.
  You should add a citation key for citing it.
; ''zettel''
: (as described above)
; [!zettel|''zettel'']
: A real zettel that contains your own thoughts.

However, you are free to define additional roles, e.g. ''material'' for literature that is web-based only, ''slide'' for presentation slides, ''paper'' for the text of a scientific paper, ''project'' to define a project, ...

Changes to docs/manual/00001006020400.zettel.

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id: 00001006020400
title: Supported values for metadata key ''read-only''
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102205707
modified: 20211124132040

A zettel can be marked as read-only, if it contains a metadata value for key
[[''read-only''|00001006020000#read-only]].
If user authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]], it is possible to allow some users to change the zettel, depending on their [[user role|00001010070300]].
If user authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]], it is possible to allow some users to change the zettel,
depending on their [[user role|00001010070300]].
Otherwise, the read-only mark is just a binary value.

=== No authentication
If there is no metadata value for key ''read-only'' or if its [[boolean value|00001006030500]] is interpreted as ""false"", anybody can modify the zettel.
If there is no metadata value for key ''read-only'' or if its [[boolean value|00001006030500]]
is interpreted as ""false"", anybody can modify the zettel.

If the metadata value is something else (the value ""true"" is recommended), the user cannot modify the zettel through the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
However, if the zettel is stored as a file in a [[directory box|00001004011400]], the zettel could be modified using an external editor.
If the metadata value is something else (the value ""true"" is recommended),
the user cannot modify the zettel through the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
However, if the zettel is stored as a file in a [[directory box|00001004011400]],
the zettel could be modified using an external editor.

=== Authentication enabled
If there is no metadata value for key ''read-only'' or if its [[boolean value|00001006030500]] is interpreted as ""false"", anybody can modify the zettel.
If there is no metadata value for key ''read-only'' or if its [[boolean value|00001006030500]]
is interpreted as ""false"", anybody can modify the zettel.

If the metadata value is the same as an explicit [[user role|00001010070300]], users with that role (or a role with lower rights) are not allowed to modify the zettel.
If the metadata value is the same as an explicit [[user role|00001010070300]],
users with that role (or a role with lower rights) are not allowed to modify the zettel.

; ""reader""
: Neither an unauthenticated user nor a user with role ""reader"" is allowed to modify the zettel.
  Users with role ""writer"" or the owner itself still can modify the zettel.
; ""writer""
: Neither an unauthenticated user, nor users with roles ""reader"" or ""writer"" are allowed to modify the zettel.
  Only the owner of the Zettelstore can modify the zettel.

If the metadata value is something else (one of the values ""true"" or ""owner"" is recommended), no user is allowed to modify the zettel through the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
However, if the zettel is accessible as a file in a [[directory box|00001004011400]], the zettel could be modified using an external editor.
Typically the owner of a Zettelstore has such access.
If the metadata value is something else (one of the values ""true"" or ""owner"" is recommended),
no user is allowed modify the zettel through the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
However, if the zettel is accessible as a file in a [[directory box|00001004011400]],
the zettel could be modified using an external editor.
Typically the owner of a Zettelstore have such an access.

Changes to docs/manual/00001006030000.zettel.

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id: 00001006030000
title: Supported Key Types
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250110132503
modified: 20220304114106

All [[supported metadata keys|00001006020000]] conform to a type.

User-defined metadata keys conform also to a type, based on the suffix of the key.

|=Suffix|Type
| ''-date'' | [[Timestamp|00001006034500]]
| ''-number'' | [[Number|00001006033000]]
| ''-role'' | [[Word|00001006035500]]
| ''-set'' | [[WordSet|00001006036000]]
| ''-time'' | [[Timestamp|00001006034500]]
| ''-title'' | [[Zettelmarkup|00001006036500]]
| ''-url'' | [[URL|00001006035000]]
| ''-zettel''  | [[Identifier|00001006032000]]
| ''-zid''  | [[Identifier|00001006032000]]
| ''-zids''  | [[IdentifierSet|00001006032500]]
| any other suffix | [[EString|00001006031500]]

The name of the metadata key is bound to the key type

Every key type has an associated validation rule to check values of the given type.
There is also a rule how values are matched, e.g. against a [[search value|00001007706000]] when selecting some zettel.
There is also a rule how values are matched, e.g. against a search term when selecting some zettel.
And there is a rule how values compare for sorting.

* [[Credential|00001006031000]]
* [[EString|00001006031500]]
* [[Identifier|00001006032000]]
* [[IdentifierSet|00001006032500]]
* [[Number|00001006033000]]
* [[String|00001006033500]]
* [[TagSet|00001006034000]]
* [[Timestamp|00001006034500]]
* [[URL|00001006035000]]
* [[Word|00001006035500]]
* [[WordSet|00001006036000]]
* [[Zettelmarkup|00001006036500]]

Changes to docs/manual/00001006030500.zettel.

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id: 00001006030500
title: Boolean Value
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20220304114040

On some places, metadata values are interpreted as a truth value.

Every character sequence that begins with a ""0"", ""F"", ""N"", ""f"", or a ""n"" is interpreted as the boolean ""false"" value.
All values are interpreted as the boolean ""true"" value.

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id: 00001006031000
title: Credential Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20230419175515
modified: 20220914130324

Values of this type denote a credential value, e.g. an encrypted password.

=== Allowed values
All printable characters are allowed.
Since a credential contains some kind of secret, the sequence of characters might have some hidden syntax to be interpreted by other parts of Zettelstore.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operators
A credential never compares to any other value.
A comparison will never match in any way.

=== Sorting
If a list of zettel should be sorted based on a credential value, the identifier of the respective zettel is used instead.

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id: 00001006031500
title: EString Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20250102164729
modified: 20220914130448

Values of this type are just a sequence of characters, possibly an empty sequence.
Values of this type are just a sequence of character, possibly an empty sequence.

An EString is the most general metadata key type, as it places no restrictions to the character sequence.[^Well, there are some minor restrictions that follow from the [[metadata syntax|00001006010000]].]

=== Allowed values
All printable characters are allowed.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
All comparisons are done case-insensitive, i.e. ""hell"" will be the prefix of ""Hello"".

=== Sorting
To sort two values, the underlying encoding is used to determine which value is less than the other.

Uppercase letters are typically interpreted as less than their corresponding lowercase letters, i.e. ``A < a``.

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id: 00001006032000
title: Identifier Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20230612183459
modified: 20220914134914

Values of this type denote a [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].

=== Allowed values
Must be a sequence of 14 digits (""0""--""9"").

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
[[Search values|00001007706000]] with more than 14 characters are truncated to contain exactly 14 characters.

When the [[search operators|00001007705000]] ""less"", ""not less"", ""greater"", and ""not greater"" are given, the length of the search value is checked.
If it contains less than 14 digits, zero digits (""0"") are appended, until it contains exactly 14 digits.

All other comparisons assume that up to 14 characters are given.

Comparison is done through the string representation.
Comparison is done with the string representation of the identifiers.

In case of the search operators ""less"", ""not less"", ""greater"", and ""not greater"", this is the same as a numerical comparison.

For example, ""000010"" matches ""[[00001006032000]]"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

If both values are identifiers, this works well because both have the same length.

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id: 00001006032500
title: IdentifierSet Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20230419175551
modified: 20220914131354

Values of this type denote a (sorted) set of [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].

A set is different to a list, as no duplicate values are allowed.

=== Allowed values
Must be at least one sequence of 14 digits (""0""--""9""), separated by space characters.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
A value matches an identifier set value, if the value matches any of the identifier set values.

For example, ""000010060325"" is a prefix ""[[00001006032000]] [[00001006032500]]"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

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id: 00001006033000
title: Number Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20250102220057
modified: 20220914131211

Values of this type denote a numeric integer value.

=== Allowed values
Must be a sequence of digits (""0""--""9""), optionally prefixed with a ""-"" or a ""+"" character.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
[[Search operators|00001007705000]] for equality (""equal"" or ""not equal"", ""has"" or ""not has""), for lesser values (""less"" or ""not less""), or for greater values (""greater"" or ""not greater"") are executed by converting both the [[search value|00001007706000]] and the metadata value into integer values and then comparing them numerically.
Integer values must be in the range -9223372036854775808 &hellip; 9223372036854775807.
Comparisons with metadata values outside this range always return a negative match.
Comparisons with search values outside this range will be executed as a comparison of the string representation values.

All other comparisons (""match"", ""not match"", ""prefix"", ""not prefix"", ""suffix"", and ""not suffix"") are done on the given string representation of the number.
All comparisons are done on the given string representation of the number, ""+12"" will be treated as a different number of ""12"".
In this case, the number ""+12"" will be treated as different to the number ""12"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the numeric values.

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id: 00001006033500
title: String Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20230419175633
modified: 20220914130505

Values of this type are just a sequence of character, but not an empty sequence.

=== Allowed values
All printable characters are allowed.
There must be at least one such character.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
All comparisons are done case-insensitive, i.e. ""hell"" will be the prefix of ""Hello"".

=== Sorting
To sort two values, the underlying encoding is used to determine which value is less than the other.

Uppercase letters are typically interpreted as less than their corresponding lowercase letters, i.e. ``A < a``.

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id: 00001006034000
title: TagSet Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20250102205826
modified: 20220914131048

Values of this type denote a (sorted) set of tags.

A set is different to a list, as no duplicate values are allowed.

=== Allowed values
Every tag must begin with the number sign character (""''#''"", U+0023), followed by at least one printable character.
Every tag must must begin with the number sign character (""''#''"", U+0023), followed by at least one printable character.
Tags are separated by space characters.

All characters are mapped to their lower case values.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
All comparisons are done case-sensitive, i.e. ""#hell"" will not be the prefix of ""#Hello"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

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id: 00001006034500
title: Timestamp Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20231030182858
modified: 20220914130919

Values of this type denote a point in time.

=== Allowed values
Must be a sequence of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 14 digits (""0""--""9"") (similar to an [[Identifier|00001006032000]]), with the restriction that it must conform to the pattern ""YYYYMMDDhhmmss"".
Must be a sequence of 14 digits (""0""--""9"") (same as an [[Identifier|00001006032000]]), with the restriction that is conforms to the pattern ""YYYYMMDDhhmmss"".

* YYYY is the year,
* MM is the month,
* DD is the day,
* hh is the hour,
* mm is the minute,
* ss is the second.

If the sequence is less than 14 digits, they are expanded with the following rule:

* YYYY is expanded to YYYY0101000000
* YYYYMM is expanded to YYYYMM01000000
* YYYYMMDD is expanded to YYYYMMDD000000
* YYYYMMDDhh is expanded to YYYYMMDDhh0000
* YYYYMMDDhhmm is expanded to YYYYMMDDhhmm00

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
[[Search values|00001007706000]] with more than 14 characters are truncated to contain exactly 14 characters.
Then, they are treated as timestamp data, as describe above, if they contain 4, 6, 8, 10, or 12 digits.

All comparisons assume that up to 14 digits are given.
Comparison is done through the string representation.
In case of the search operators ""less"", ""not less"", ""greater"", and ""not greater"", this is the same as a numerical comparison.

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the possibly expanded values.
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

If both values are timestamp values, this works well because both have the same length.

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id: 00001006035000
title: URL Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20250102205855
modified: 20220914130809

Values of this type denote a URL.
Values of this type denote an URL.

=== Allowed values
All characters of a URL / URI are allowed.
All characters of an URL / URI are allowed.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
All comparisons are done case-insensitive.
For example, ""hello"" is the suffix of ""http://example.com/Hello"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

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id: 00001006035500
title: Word Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20230419175735
modified: 20220914130655

Values of this type denote a single word.

=== Allowed values
Must be a non-empty sequence of characters, but without the space character.

All characters are mapped to their lower case values.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
All comparisons are done case-insensitive, i.e. ""hell"" will be the prefix of ""Hello"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

Added docs/manual/00001006036000.zettel.





















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id: 00001006036000
title: WordSet Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20220914130725

Values of this type denote a (sorted) set of [[words|00001006035500]].

A set is different to a list, as no duplicate values are allowed.

=== Allowed values
Must be a sequence of at least one word, separated by space characters.

=== Query operator
All comparisons are done case-insensitive, i.e. ""hell"" will be the prefix of ""World, Hello"".

=== Sorting
Sorting is done by comparing the [[String|00001006033500]] values.

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id: 00001006036500
title: Zettelmarkup Key Type
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210212135017
modified: 20230419175441
modified: 20220914135405

Values of this type are [[String|00001006033500]] values, interpreted as [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]].

=== Allowed values
All printable characters are allowed.
There must be at least one such character.

=== Query comparison
=== Query operator
Comparison is done similar to the full-text search: both the value to compare and the metadata value are normalized according to Unicode NKFD, ignoring everything except letters and numbers.
Letters are mapped to the corresponding lower-case value.

For example, ""Brücke"" will be the prefix of ""(Bruckenpfeiler,"".

=== Sorting
To sort two values, the underlying encoding is used to determine which value is less than the other.

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id: 00001006050000
title: Zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102165749
modified: 20210721123222

Each zettel is given a unique identifier.
To some degree, the zettel identifier is part of the metadata.
Basically, the identifier is given by the [[Zettelstore|00001005000000]] software.

Every zettel identifier consists of 14 digits.
They resemble a timestamp: the first four digits could represent the year, the next two represent the month, followed by day, hour, minute, and second.
They resemble a timestamp: the first four digits could represent the year, the
next two represent the month, following by day, hour, minute, and second.

This allows to order zettel chronologically in a canonical way.

In most cases the zettel identifier is the timestamp when the zettel was created.

However, the Zettelstore software just checks for exactly 14 digits.
Anybody is free to assign a ""non-timestamp"" identifier to a zettel, e.g. with a month part of ""35"" or with ""99"" as the last two digits.
Anybody is free to assign a ""non-timestamp"" identifier to a zettel, e.g. with
a month part of ""35"" or with ""99"" as the last two digits.

Some zettel identifier are [[reserved|00001006055000]] and should not be used otherwise.
All identifiers of zettel initially provided by an empty Zettelstore begin with ""000000"", except the home zettel ''00010000000000''.
Zettel identifier of this manual have been chosen to begin with ""000010"".
Zettel identifier of this manual have be chosen to begin with ""000010"".

A zettel can have any identifier that contains 14 digits and that is not in use by another zettel managed by the same Zettelstore.
A zettel can have any identifier that contains 14 digits and that is not in use
by another zettel managed by the same Zettelstore.

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id: 00001006055000
title: Reserved zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210721105704
modified: 20250102222416
modified: 20220311111751

[[Zettel identifier|00001006050000]] are typically created by examining the current date and time.
By renaming the name of the underlying zettel file, you are able to provide any sequence of 14 digits.
[[Zettel identifier|00001006050000]] are typically created by examine the current date and time.
By renaming a zettel, you are able to provide any sequence of 14 digits.
If no other zettel has the same identifier, you are allowed to rename a zettel.

To make things easier, you must not use zettel identifier that begin with four zeroes (''0000'').
To make things easier, you normally should not use zettel identifier that begin with four zeroes (''0000'').

All zettel provided by an empty zettelstore begin with six zeroes[^Exception: the predefined home zettel is ''00010000000000''. But you can [[configure|00001004020000#home-zettel]] another zettel with another identifier as the new home zettel.].
All zettel provided by an empty zettelstore begin with six zeroes[^Exception: the predefined home zettel ''00010000000000''. But you can [[configure|00001004020000#home-zettel]] another zettel with another identifier as the new home zettel.].
Zettel identifier of this manual have be chosen to begin with ''000010''.

However, some external applications may need at least one defined zettel identifier to work properly.
Zettel [[Zettelstore Application Directory|00000999999999]] (''00000999999999'') can be used to associate a name to a zettel identifier.
For example, if your application is named ""app"", you create a metadata key ''app-zid''.
Its value is the zettel identifier of the zettel that configures your application.
However, some external applications may need a range of specific zettel identifier to work properly.
Identifier that begin with ''00009'' can be used for such purpose.
To request a reservation, please send an email to the maintainer of Zettelstore.
The request must include the following data:
; Title
: Title of you application
; Description
: A brief description what the application is used for and why you need to reserve some zettel identifier
; Number
: Specify the amount of zettel identifier you are planning to use.
  Minimum size is 100.
  If you need more than 10.000, your justification will contain more words.

=== Reserved Zettel Identifier

|= From | To | Description
| 00000000000000 | 00000000000000 | This is an invalid zettel identifier
| 00000000000001 | 00000999999999 | [[Predefined zettel|00001005090000]]
| 00001000000000 | 00001099999999 | This [[Zettelstore manual|00001000000000]]
| 00001100000000 | 00008999999999 | Reserved, do not use
| 00009000000000 | 00009999999999 | Reserved for applications
| 00000000000000 | 0000000000000 | This is an invalid zettel identifier
| 00000000000001 | 0000009999999 | [[Predefined zettel|00001005090000]]
| 00000100000000 | 0000019999999 | This [[Zettelstore manual|00001000000000]]
| 00000200000000 | 0000899999999 | Reserved for future use
| 00009000000000 | 0000999999999 | Reserved for applications

This list may change in the future.

==== External Applications
|= From | To | Description
| 00009000001000 | 00009000001999 | [[Zettel Presenter|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to display zettel as an HTML-based slideshow
| 00009000001000 | 00009000001999 | [[Zettel Presenter|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to display zettel as a HTML-based slideshow
| 00009000002000 | 00009000002999 | [[Zettel Blog|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to collect and transform zettel into a blog

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id: 00001007000000
title: Zettelmarkup
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20241212152823
modified: 20221209192105

Zettelmarkup is a rich plain-text based markup language for writing zettel content.
Besides the zettel content, Zettelmarkup is also used for specifying the title of a zettel, regardless of the syntax of a zettel.

Zettelmarkup supports the longevity of stored notes by providing a syntax that any person can easily read, as well as a computer.
Zettelmarkup can be much easier parsed / consumed by a software compared to other markup languages.
Writing a parser for [[Markdown|https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax]] is quite challenging.
[[CommonMark|00001008010500]] is an attempt to make it simpler by providing a comprehensive specification, combined with an extra chapter to give hints for the implementation.
Zettelmarkup follows some simple principles that anybody who knows how ho write software should be able understand to create an implementation.
Zettelmarkup follows some simple principles that anybody who knows to ho write software should be able understand to create an implementation.

Zettelmarkup is a markup language on its own.
This is in contrast to Markdown, which is basically a super-set of HTML: every HTML document is a valid Markdown document.[^To be precise: the content of the ``<body>`` of each HTML document is a valid Markdown document.]
While HTML is a markup language that will probably last for a long time, it cannot be easily translated to other formats, such as PDF, JSON, or LaTeX.
Additionally, it is allowed to embed other languages into HTML, such as CSS or even JavaScript.
This could create problems with longevity as well as security problems.

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id: 00001007010000
title: Zettelmarkup: General Principles
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250106174703
modified: 20211124175047

Any document can be thought of as a sequence of paragraphs and other [[block-structured elements|00001007030000]] (""blocks""), such as [[headings|00001007030300]], [[lists|00001007030200]], quotations, and code blocks.
Any document can be thought as a sequence of paragraphs and other [[block-structured elements|00001007030000]] (""blocks""), such as [[headings|00001007030300]], [[lists|00001007030200]], quotations, and code blocks.
Some of these blocks can contain other blocks, for example lists may contain other lists or paragraphs.
Other blocks contain [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]] (""inlines""), such as text, [[links|00001007040310]], emphasized text, and images.

With the exception of lists and tables, the markup for blocks always begins at the first position of a line with three or more identical characters.
List blocks also begin at the first position of a line, but may need one or more identical character, plus a space character.
[[Table blocks|00001007031000]] begin at the first position of a line with the character ""``|``"".
Non-list blocks are either fully specified on that line or they span multiple lines and are delimited with the same three or more character.
It depends on the block kind, whether blocks are specified on one line or on at least two lines.

If a line does not begin with an explicit block element, the line is treated as a (implicit) paragraph block element that contains inline elements.
If a line does not begin with an explicit block element. the line is treated as a (implicit) paragraph block element that contains inline elements.
This paragraph ends when a block element is detected at the beginning of a next line or when an empty line occurs.
Some blocks may also contain inline elements, e.g. a heading.

Inline elements mostly begin with two non-space, often identical characters.
Inline elements mostly begins with two non-space, often identical characters.
With some exceptions, two identical non-space characters begins a formatting range that is ended with the same two characters.

Exceptions are: links, images, edits, comments, and both the ""en-dash"" and the ""horizontal ellipsis"".
A link is given with ``[[...]]``{=zmk}, an image with ``{{...}}``{=zmk}, and an edit formatting with ``((...))``{=zmk}.
A link is given with ``[[...]]``{=zmk}, an images with ``{{...}}``{=zmk}, and an edit formatting with ``((...))``{=zmk}.
An inline comment, beginning with the sequence ``%%``{=zmk}, always ends at the end of the line where it begins.
The ""en-dash"" (""--"") is specified as ``--``{=zmk}, the ""horizontal ellipsis"" (""..."") as ``...``{=zmk}[^If put at the end of non-space text.].

Some inline elements do not follow the rule of two identical character, especially to specify [[footnotes|00001007040330]], [[citation keys|00001007040340]], and local marks.
These elements begin with one opening square bracket (""``[``""), use a character for specifying the kind of the inline, typically allow to specify some content, and end with one closing square bracket (""``]``"").

One inline element that does not begin with two characters is the ""entity"".
It allows to specify any Unicode character.
The specification of that character is put between an ampersand character and a semicolon: ``&...;``{=zmk}.
For example, an ""n-dash"" could also be specified as ``&ndash;``{==zmk}.

The backslash character (""``\\``"") possibly gives the next character a special meaning.
This allows to resolve some left ambiguities.
For example, a list of depth 2 will begin a line with ``** Item 2.2``{=zmk}.
An inline element to strongly emphasize some text that begins with a space will be specified as ``** Text**``{=zmk}.
An inline element to strongly emphasize some text begin with a space will be specified as ``** Text**``{=zmk}.
To force the inline element formatting at the beginning of a line, ``**\\ Text**``{=zmk} should better be specified.

Many block and inline elements can be refined by additional [[attributes|00001007050000]].
Attributes resemble roughly HTML attributes and are put near the corresponding elements by using the syntax ``{...}``{=zmk}.
One example is to make space characters visible inside a inline literal element: ``1 + 2 = 3``{-} was specified by using the default attribute: ``\`\`1 + 2 = 3\`\`{-}``.

To summarize:

* With some exceptions, block-structural elements begins at the for position of a line with three identical characters.
* With some exceptions, blocks-structural elements begins at the for position of a line with three identical characters.
* The most important exception to this rule is the specification of lists.
* If no block element is found, a paragraph with inline elements is assumed.
* With some exceptions, inline-structural elements begin with two characters, quite often the same two characters.
* With some exceptions, inline-structural elements begins with two characters, quite often the same two characters.
* The most important exceptions are links.
* The backslash character can help to resolve possible ambiguities.
* Attributes refine some block and inline elements.
* Block elements have a higher priority than inline elements.

These principles make automatic recognizing zettelmarkup an (relatively) easy task.
By looking at the reference implementation, a moderately skilled software developer should be able to create an appropriate software in a different programming language.
These principles makes automatic recognizing zettelmarkup an (relatively) easy task.
By looking at the reference implementation, a moderately skilled software developer should be able to create a appropriate software in a different programming language.

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id: 00001007020000
title: Zettelmarkup: Basic Definitions
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220218130713

Every Zettelmarkup content consists of a sequence of Unicode code-points.
Unicode code-points are called in the following as **character**s.

Characters are encoded with UTF-8.

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id: 00001007030000
title: Zettelmarkup: Block-Structured Elements
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20241212153023
modified: 20220311181036

Every markup for blocks-structured elements (""blocks"") begins at the very first position of a line.

There are five kinds of blocks: lists, one-line blocks, line-range blocks, tables, and paragraphs.

=== Lists

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:::example
= Heading
Some text follows.
:::
This is because headings need at least three equal sign character.

A paragraph is essentially a sequence of [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]].
Inline-structured elements can span more than one line.
Inline-structured elements cam span more than one line.
Paragraphs are separated by empty lines.

If you want to specify a second paragraph inside a list item, or if you want to continue a paragraph on a second and more line within a list item, you must begin the paragraph with a certain number of space characters.
The number of space characters depends on the kind of a list and the relevant nesting level.

A line that begins with a space character and which is outside of a list or does not contain the right number of space characters is considered to be part of a paragraph.

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id: 00001007030100
title: Zettelmarkup: Description Lists
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102180137
modified: 20220218131155

A description list is a sequence of terms to be described together with the descriptions of each term.
Every term can be described in multiple ways.
Every term can described in multiple ways.

A description term (short: __term__) is specified with one semicolon (""'';''"", U+003B) at the first position, followed by a space character and the described term, specified as a sequence of line elements.
If the following lines should also be part of the term, exactly two spaces must be given at the beginning of each following line.

The description of a term is given with one colon (""'':''"", U+003A) at the first position, followed by a space character and the description itself, specified as a sequence of [[inline elements|00001007040000]].
Similar to terms, following lines can also be part of the actual description, if they begin at each line with exactly two space characters.

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id: 00001007030200
title: Zettelmarkup: Nested Lists
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20241213121000
modified: 20220218133902

There are three kinds of lists that can be nested: ordered lists, unordered lists, and quotation lists.
There are thee kinds of lists that can be nested: ordered lists, unordered lists, and quotation lists.

Ordered lists are specified with the number sign (""''#''"", U+0023), unordered lists use the asterisk (""''*''"", U+002A), and quotation lists are specified with the greater-than sign (""''>''"", U+003E).
Ordered lists are specified with the number sign (""''#''"", U+0023), unordered lists use the asterisk (""''*''"", U+002A), and quotation lists are specified with the greater-than sing (""''>''"", U+003E).
Let's call these three characters __list characters__.

Any nested list item is specified by a non-empty sequence of list characters, followed by a space character and a sequence of [[inline elements|00001007040000]].
In case of a quotation list as the last list character, the space character followed by a sequence of inline elements is optional.
The number / count of list characters gives the nesting of the lists.
If the following lines should also be part of the list item, exactly the same number of spaces must be given at the beginning of each of the following lines as it is the lists are nested, plus one additional space character.
In other words: the inline elements must begin at the same column as it was on the previous line.

The resulting sequence of inline elements is merged into a paragraph.
Appropriately indented paragraphs can be specified after the first one.
The resulting sequence on inline elements is merged into a paragraph.
Appropriately indented paragraphs can specified after the first one.
Since each blocks-structured element has to be specified at the first position of a line, none of the nested list items may contain anything else than paragraphs.

Some examples:
```zmk
# One
# Two
# Three

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id: 00001007030300
title: Zettelmarkup: Headings
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102210039
modified: 20220218133755

To specify a (sub-) section of a zettel, you should use the headings syntax: at
the beginning of a new line type at least three equal signs (""''=''"", U+003D), plus at least one
space and enter the text of the heading as [[inline elements|00001007040000]].

```zmk
=== Level 1 Heading
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====== Level 4 Heading
======= Level 5 Heading
======== Level 5 Heading
:::

=== Notes

The heading level is translated to an HTML heading by adding 1 to the level, e.g. ``=== Level 1 Heading``{=zmk} translates to ==<h2>Level 1 Heading</h2>=={=html}.
The heading level is translated to a HTML heading by adding 1 to the level, e.g. ``=== Level 1 Heading``{=zmk} translates to ==<h2>Level 1 Heading</h2>=={=html}.
The ==<h1>=={=html} tag is rendered for the zettel title.

This syntax is often used in a similar way in wiki implementation.
However, trailing equal signs are __not__ removed, they are part of the heading text.

If you use command line tools, you can easily create a draft table of contents with the command:

```sh
grep -h '^====* ' ZETTEL_ID.zettel
```

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id: 00001007030400
title: Zettelmarkup: Horizontal Rules / Thematic Break
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102220220
modified: 20220825185533

To signal a thematic break, you can specify a horizontal rule.
This is done by entering at least three hyphen-minus characters (""''-''"", U+002D) at the first position of a line.
You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]], although the horizontal rule does not support the default attribute.
Any other characters in this line will be ignored.

If you do not enter the three hyphen-minus character at the very first position of a line, they are interpreted as [[inline elements|00001007040000]], typically as an ""en-dash"" followed by a hyphen-minus.
If you do not enter the three hyphen-minus character at the very first position of a line, the are interpreted as [[inline elements|00001007040000]], typically as an ""en-dash" followed by a hyphen-minus.

Example:

```zmk
---
----{.zs-deprecated}
-----

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id: 00001007030500
title: Zettelmarkup: Verbatim Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220218131500

Verbatim blocks are used to enter text that should not be interpreted.
They begin with at least three grave accent characters (""''`''"", U+0060) at the first position of a line.
Alternatively, a modifier letter grave accent (""''Ë‹''"", U+02CB) is also allowed[^On some devices, such as an iPhone / iPad, a grave accent character is harder to enter and is often confused with a modifier letter grave accent.].

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.

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id: 00001007030600
title: Zettelmarkup: Quotation Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220218131806

A simple way to enter a quotation is to use the [[quotation list|00001007030200]].
A quotation list loosely follows the convention of quoting text within emails.
However, if you want to attribute the quotation to someone, a quotation block is more appropriately.

This kind of line-range block begins with at least three less-than characters (""''<''"", U+003C) at the first position of a line.

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id: 00001007030700
title: Zettelmarkup: Verse Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220218132432

Sometimes, you want to enter text with significant space characters at the beginning of each line and with significant line endings.
Poetry is one typical example.
Of course, you could help yourself with hard space characters and hard line breaks, by entering a backslash character before a space character and at the end of each line.
Using a verse block might be easier.

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id: 00001007030800
title: Zettelmarkup: Region Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102180106
modified: 20220323190829

Region blocks do not directly have a visual representation.
Region blocks does not directly have a visual representation.
They just group a range of lines.
You can use region blocks to enter [[attributes|00001007050000]] that apply only to this range of lines.
One example is to enter a multi-line warning that should be visible.

This kind of line-range block begins with at least three colon characters (""'':''"", U+003A) at the first position of a line[^Since a [[description text|00001007030100]] only use exactly one colon character at the first position of a line, there is no possible ambiguity between these elements.].
You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a region block, following the initiating characters.
The region block does not support the default attribute, but it supports the generic attribute.

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id: 00001007030900
title: Zettelmarkup: Comment Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102222357
modified: 20220218130330

Comment blocks are quite similar to [[verbatim blocks|00001007030500]]: both are used to enter text that should not be interpreted.
While the text entered inside a verbatim block will be processed somehow, text inside a comment block will be ignored[^Well, not completely ignored: text is read, but it will typically not rendered visible.].
Comment blocks are typically used to give some internal comments, e.g. the license of a text or some internal remarks.

Comment blocks begin with at least three percent sign characters (""''%''"", U+0025) at the first position of a line.
You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a comment block, following the initiating characters.
The comment block supports the default attribute: when given, the text will be rendered, e.g. as an HTML comment.
When rendered to a symbolic expression, the comment block will not be ignored but it will output some text.
When rendered to JSON, the comment block will not be ignored but it will output some JSON text.
Same for other renderer.

Any other character in this line will be ignored

Text following the beginning line will not be interpreted, until a line begins with at least the same number of the same characters given at the beginning line.
This allows to enter some percent sign characters in the text that should not be interpreted.

For example:
```zmk
%%%
Comment
  Block
%%%
```
will be completely ignored, while
```zmk
%%%{-}
Will be rendered
%%%
```
will be rendered as some kind of comment[^This cannot be shown here, because an HTML comment will not be rendered visible; it will be in the HTML text.].
will be rendered as some kind of comment[^This cannot be shown here, because a HTML comment will not be rendered visible; it will be in the HTML text.].

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id: 00001007031000
title: Zettelmarkup: Tables
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102210107
modified: 20220218131107

Tables are used to show some data in a two-dimensional fashion.
In zettelmarkup, tables are not specified explicitly, but by entering __table rows__.
In zettelmarkup, table are not specified explicitly, but by entering __table rows__.
Therefore, a table can be seen as a sequence of table rows.
A table row is nothing but a sequence of __table cells__.
A table row is nothing as a sequence of __table cells__.
The length of a table is the number of table rows, the width of a table is the maximum length of its rows.

The first cell of a row must begin with the vertical bar character (""''|''"", U+007C) at the first position of a line.
The other cells of a row begin with the same vertical bar character at later positions in that line.
A cell is delimited by the vertical bar character of the next cell or by the end of the current line.
A vertical bar character as the last character of a line will not result in a table cell.
It will be ignored.
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:::example
| a1 | a2 | a3|
| b1 | b2 | b3
| c1 | c2
:::

=== Header row
If any cell in the first row of a table contains an equal sign character (""''=''"", U+003D) as the very first character, then this first row will be interpreted as a __table header__ row.
If any cell in the first row of a table contains an equal sing character (""''=''"", U+003D) as the very first character, then this first row will be interpreted as a __table header__ row.

For example:
```zmk
| a1 | a2 |= a3|
| b1 | b2 | b3
| c1 | c2
```

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id: 00001007031110
title: Zettelmarkup: Zettel Transclusion
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220809132350
modified: 20250102165258
modified: 20220926183331

A zettel transclusion is specified by the following sequence, starting at the first position in a line: ''{{{zettel-identifier}}}''.

When evaluated, the referenced zettel is read.
If it contains some transclusions itself, these will be expanded, recursively.
When a recursion is detected, expansion does not take place.
Instead an error message replaces the transclude specification.

An error message is also given, if the zettel cannot be read or if too many transclusions are made.
The maximum number of transclusion can be controlled by setting the value [[''max-transclusions''|00001004020000#max-transclusions]] of the runtime configuration zettel.

If everything went well, the referenced, expanded zettel will replace the transclusion element.

For example, to include the text of the Zettel titled ""Zettel identifier"", just specify its identifier [[''00001006050000''|00001006050000]] in the transclusion element:
For example, to include the text of the Zettel titled ""Zettel identifier"", just specify its identifier [[''00001006050000''|00001006050000]] in the transclude element:
```zmk
{{{00001006050000}}}
```
This will result in:
:::example
{{{00001006050000}}}
:::

Please note: if the referenced zettel is changed, all transclusions will also change.

This allows, for example, to create a bigger document just by transcluding smaller zettel.

In addition, if a zettel __z__ transcludes a zettel __t__, but the current user is not allowed to view zettel __t__ (but zettel __z__), then the transclusion will not take place.
To the current user, it seems that there was no transclusion in zettel __z__.
This allows to create a zettel with content that seems to be changed, depending on the authorization of the current user.

---
Any [[attributes|00001007050000]] added to the transclusion will set/overwrite the appropriate metadata of the included zettel.
Of course, this applies only to those attributes, which have a valid name for a metadata key.
Of course, this applies only to thoes attribtues, which have a valid name for a metadata key.
This allows to control the evaluation of the included zettel, especially for zettel containing a diagram description.

=== See also
[[Inline-mode transclusion|00001007040324]] does not work at the paragraph / block level, but is used for [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]].

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id: 00001007031140
title: Zettelmarkup: Query Transclusion
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220809132350
modified: 20241213153229
modified: 20230116183656

A query transclusion is specified by the following sequence, starting at the first position in a line: ''{{{query:query-expression}}}''.
The line must literally start with the sequence ''{{{query:''.
Everything after this prefix is interpreted as a [[query expression|00001007700000]].

When evaluated, the query expression is evaluated, often resulting in a list of [[links|00001007040310]] to zettel, matching the query expression.
The result replaces the query transclusion element.
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: The resulting list will be a numbered list.
; ''MINn'' (parameter)
: Emit only those values with at least __n__ aggregated values.
  __n__ must be a positive integer, ''MIN'' must be given in upper-case letters.
; ''MAXn'' (parameter)
: Emit only those values with at most __n__ aggregated values.
  __n__ must be a positive integer, ''MAX'' must be given in upper-case letters.
; ''TITLE'' (parameter)
: All words following ''TITLE'' are joined together to form a title.
  It is used for the ''ATOM'' and ''RSS'' action.
; ''ATOM'' (aggregate)
: Transform the zettel list into an [[Atom 1.0|https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4287]]-conformant document / feed.
  The document is embedded into the referencing zettel.
; ''RSS'' (aggregate)
: Transform the zettel list into a [[RSS 2.0|https://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification]]-conformant document / feed.
  The document is embedded into the referencing zettel.
; ''KEYS'' (aggregate)
: Emit a list of all metadata keys, together with the number of zettel having the key.
; ''REDIRECT'', ''REINDEX'' (aggregate)
: Will be ignored.
  These actions may have been copied from an existing [[API query call|00001012051400]] (or from a WebUI query), but are here superfluous (and possibly harmful).
; Any [[metadata key|00001006020000]] of type [[Word|00001006035500]] or of type [[TagSet|00001006034000]] (aggregates)
; Any [[metadata key|00001006020000]] of type [[Word|00001006035500]], [[WordSet|00001006036000]], or [[TagSet|00001006034000]] (aggregates)
: Emit an aggregate of the given metadata key.
  The key can be given in any letter case[^Except if the key name collides with one of the above names. In this case use at least one lower case letter.].

To allow some kind of backward compatibility, an action written in uppercase letters that leads to an empty result list, will be ignored.
In this case the list of selected zettel is returned.

Example:
```zmk
{{{query:tags:#search | tags}}}
```
This is a tag cloud of all tags that are used together with the tag #search:
:::example
{{{query:tags:#search | tags}}}
:::

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id: 00001007031200
title: Zettelmarkup: Inline-Zettel Block
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220201142439
modified: 20250102183744
modified: 20221018121251

An inline-zettel block allows to specify some content with another syntax without creating a new zettel.
This is useful, for example, if you want to embed some [[Markdown|00001008010500]] content, because you are too lazy to translate Markdown into Zettelmarkup.
Another example is to specify HTML code to use it for some kind of web front-end framework.

Like all other [[line-range blocks|00001007030000#line-range-blocks]], an inline-zettel block begins with at least three identical characters, starting at the first position of a line.
As all other [[line-range blocks|00001007030000#line-range-blocks]], an inline-zettel block begins with at least three identical characters, starting at the first position of a line.
For inline-zettel blocks, the at-sign character (""''@''"", U+0040) is used.

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] to the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.
You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.
The inline-zettel block uses the attribute key ""syntax"" to specify the [[syntax|00001008000000]] of the inline-zettel.
Alternatively, you can use the generic attribute to specify the syntax value.
If no value is provided, ""[[text|00001008000000#text]]"" is assumed.

Any other character in this first line will be ignored.

Text following the beginning line will not be interpreted, until a line begins with at least the same number of the same at-sign characters given at the beginning line.

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They begin with at least three tilde characters (""''~''"", U+007E) at the first position of a line.

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.
The evaluation block supports the default attribute[^Depending on the syntax value.]: when given, all spaces in the text are rendered in HTML as open box characters (U+2423).
If you want to give only one attribute and this attribute is the generic attribute, you can omit the most of the attribute syntax and just specify the value.
It will be interpreted as a [[syntax|00001008000000]] value to evaluate its content.
Not all syntax values are supported by Zettelstore.[^Currently just ""[[draw|00001008050000]]"".]
The main reason for an evaluation block is to be used with external software via the [[sz encoding|00001012920516]].
The main reason for an evaluation block is to be used with external software via the [[Sexpr encoding|00001012920516]].

Any other character in this line will be ignored

Text following the beginning line will not be interpreted, until a line begins with at least the same number of the same characters given at the beginning line.
This allows to enter some tilde characters in the text that should not be interpreted.

For example:

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You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.
A math-mode block supports the default attribute[^Depending on the syntax value.]: when given, all spaces in the text are rendered in HTML as open box characters (U+2423).
If you want to give only one attribute and this attribute is the generic attribute, you can omit the most of the attribute syntax and just specify the value.
It will be interpreted as a [[syntax|00001008000000]] value to evaluate its content.
Alternatively, you could provide an attribute with the key ""syntax"" and use the value to specify the syntax.
Not all syntax values are supported by Zettelstore.[^Currently: none.]
External software might support several values via the [[sz encoding|00001012920516]].
External software might support several values via the [[Sexpr encoding|00001012920516]].

Any other character in this line will be ignored

Text following the beginning line will not be interpreted, until a line begins with at least the same number of the same characters given at the beginning line.
This allows to enter some dollar-sign characters in the text that should not be interpreted.

For example:

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id: 00001007040000
title: Zettelmarkup: Inline-Structured Elements
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102182659
modified: 20220920143243

Most characters you type are concerned with inline-structured elements.
The content of a zettel contains in many cases just ordinary text, lightly formatted.
Most characters you type is concerned with inline-structured elements.
The content of a zettel contains is many cases just ordinary text, lightly formatted.
Inline-structured elements allow to format your text and add some helpful links or images.
Sometimes, you want to enter characters that have no representation on your keyboard.

; Text formatting
: Every [[text formatting|00001007040100]] element begins with two same characters at the beginning.
  It lasts until the same two characters occurred the second time.
  Some of these elements explicitly support [[attributes|00001007050000]].

; Literal-like formatting
: Sometimes, you want to enter the text as it is.
: Sometime you want to enter the text as it is.
: This is the core motivation of [[literal-like formatting|00001007040200]].

; Reference-like text
: You can reference other zettel and (external) material within one zettel.
  This kind of reference may be a link, or an images that is display inline when the zettel is rendered.
  Footnotes sometimes factor out some useful text that hinders the flow of reading text.
  Internal marks allow to reference something within a zettel.
  An important aspect of all knowledge work is to reference others work, e.g. with citation keys.
  All these elements can be subsumed under [[reference-like text|00001007040300]].

=== Other inline elements
==== Comment
A comment begins with two consecutive percent sign characters (""''%''"", U+0025).
It ends at the end of the line where it begins.

==== Backslash
The backslash character (""''\\''"", U+005C) gives the next character another meaning.
* If a space character follows, it is converted into a non-breaking space (U+00A0).
* If a space character follows, it is converted in a non-breaking space (U+00A0).
* If a line ending follows the backslash character, the line break is converted from a __soft break__ into a __hard break__.
* Every other character is taken as itself, but without the interpretation of a Zettelmarkup element.
  For example, if you want to enter a ""'']''"" into a [[footnote text|00001007040330]], you should escape it with a backslash.

==== Entities & more
Sometimes it is not easy to enter special characters.
If you know the Unicode code point of that character, or its name according to the [[HTML standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html]], you can enter it by number or by name.

Regardless which method you use, an entity always begins with an ampersand character (""''&''"", U+0026) and ends with a semicolon character (""'';''"", U+003B).
If you know the HTML name of the character you want to enter, put it between these two characters.
If you know the HTML name of the character you want to enter, put it between these two character.
Example: ``&amp;`` is rendered as ::&amp;::{=example}.

If you want to enter its numeric code point, a number sign character must follow the ampersand character, followed by digits to base 10.
Example: ``&#38;`` is rendered in HTML as ::&#38;::{=example}.

You also can enter its numeric code point as a hex number, if you put the letter ""x"" after the numeric sign character.
Example: ``&#x26;`` is rendered in HTML as ::&#x26;::{=example}.

According to the [[HTML Standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#character-references]], some numeric code points are not allowed.
These are all code point below the numeric value 32 (decimal) or 0x20 (hex) and all code points for [[noncharacter|https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#noncharacter]] values.

Since some Unicode characters are used quite often, a special notation is introduced for them:
Since some Unicode character are used quite often, a special notation is introduced for them:

* Two consecutive hyphen-minus characters result in an __en-dash__ character.
  It is typically used in numeric ranges.
  ``pages 4--7`` will be rendered in HTML as: ::pages 4--7::{=example}.
  Alternative specifications are: ``&ndash;``, ``&x8211``, and ``&#x2013``.

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id: 00001007040100
title: Zettelmarkup: Text Formatting
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250106174436
modified: 20220218131003

Text formatting is the way to make your text visually different.
Every text formatting element begins with two identical characters.
Every text formatting element begins with two same characters.
It ends when these two same characters occur the second time.
It is possible that some [[attributes|00001007050000]] follow immediately, without any separating character.

Text formatting can be nested, up to a reasonable limit.

The following characters begin a text formatting:

* The low line character (""''_''"", U+005F) emphasizes its text.
** Example: ``abc __def__ ghi`` is rendered in HTML as: ::abc __def__ ghi::{=example}.
* The asterisk character (""''*''"", U+002A) strongly emphasized its enclosed text.
** Example: ``abc **def** ghi`` is rendered in HTML as: ::abc **def** ghi::{=example}.
* The greater-than sign character (""''>''"", U+003E) marks text as inserted.
** Example: ``abc >>def>> ghi`` is rendered in HTML as: ::abc >>def>> ghi::{=example}.
* Similarly, the tilde character (""''~''"", U+007E) marks deleted text.
* Similar, the tilde character (""''~''"", U+007E) marks deleted text.
** Example: ``abc ~~def~~ ghi`` is rendered in HTML as: ::abc ~~def~~ ghi::{=example}.
* The circumflex accent character (""''^''"", U+005E) allows to enter super-scripted text.
** Example: ``e=mc^^2^^`` is rendered in HTML as: ::e=mc^^2^^::{=example}.
* The comma character (""'',''"", U+002C) produces sub-scripted text.
** Example: ``H,,2,,O`` is rendered in HTML as: ::H,,2,,O::{=example}.
* The quotation mark character (""''"''"", U+0022) marks an inline quotation, according to the [[specified language|00001007050100]].
** Example: ``""To be or not""`` is rendered in HTML as: ::""To be or not""::{=example}.
** Example: ``""Sein oder nicht""{lang=de}`` is rendered in HTML as: ::""Sein oder nicht""{lang=de}::{=example}.
* The number sign (""''#''"", U+0023) marks the text visually, where the mark does not belong to the text itself.
  It is typically used to highlight some text that is important for you, but was not important for the original author.
** Example: ``abc ##def## ghi`` is rendered in HTML as: ::abc ##def## ghi::{=example}.
* The colon character (""'':''"", U+003A) marks some text that should belong together. It fills a similar role as [[region blocks|00001007030800]], but just for inline elements.
* The colon character (""'':''"", U+003A) mark some text that should belong together. It fills a similar role as [[region blocks|00001007030800]], but just for inline elements.
** Example: ``abc ::def::{=example} ghi`` is rendered in HTML as: abc ::def::{=example} ghi.

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id: 00001007040200
title: Zettelmarkup: Literal-like formatting
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102174215
modified: 20220311185110

There are some reasons to mark text that should be rendered as uninterpreted:
* Mark text as literal, sometimes as part of a program.
* Mark text as input you give into a computer via a keyboard.
* Mark text as output from some computer, e.g. shown at the command line.

=== Literal text
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* ``==The result is: 42=={-}`` renders in HTML as ::==The result is: 42=={-}::{=example}.

Attributes can be specified, the default attribute has the same semantic as for literal text.

=== Inline-zettel snippet
To specify an inline snippet in a different [[syntax|00001008000000]], delimit your text with two at-sign characters (""''@''"", U+0040) on each side.

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] immediately after the two closing at-sign characters to specify the syntax to use.
You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] immediate after the two closing at-sign characters to specify the syntax to use.
Either use the attribute key ""syntax"" or use the generic attribute to specify the syntax value.
If no value is provided, ""[[text|00001008000000#text]]"" is assumed.

Examples:
* ``A @@-->@@ B`` renders in HTML as ::A @@-->@@ B::{=example}.
* ``@@<small>@@{=html}Small@@</small>@@{=html}`` renders in HTML as ::@@<small>@@{=html}Small@@</small>@@{=html}::{=example}.

To some degree, an inline-zettel snippet is the @@<small>@@{=html}smaller@@</small>@@{=html} sibling of the [[inline-zettel block|00001007031200]].
For HTML syntax, the same rules apply.

=== Math mode / $$\TeX$$ input
This allows to enter text, that is typically interpreted by $$\TeX$$ or similar software.
The main difference to all other literal-like formatting above is that the backslash character (""''\\''"", U+005C) has no special meaning.
Therefore it is well suited to enter text with a lot of backslash characters.
Therefore it is well suited the enter text with a lot of backslash characters.

Math mode text is delimited with two dollar signs (""''$''"", U+0024) on each side.

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] immediate after the two closing at-sign characters to specify the syntax to use.
Either use the attribute key ""syntax"" or use the generic attribute to specify the syntax value.
If no syntax value is provided, math mode text roughly corresponds to literal text.

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id: 00001007040300
title: Zettelmarkup: Reference-like text
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20210810172531

An important aspect of knowledge work is to interconnect your zettel as well as provide links to (external) material.

There are several kinds of references that are allowed in Zettelmarkup:
* [[Links to other zettel or to (external) material|00001007040310]]
* [[Embedded zettel or (external) material|00001007040320]] (""inline transclusion"")

Changes to docs/manual/00001007040310.zettel.

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id: 00001007040310
title: Zettelmarkup: Links
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210810155955
modified: 20250102183944
modified: 20221024173849

There are two kinds of links, regardless of links to (internal) other zettel or to (external) material.
Both kinds begin with two consecutive left square bracket characters (""''[''"", U+005B) and end with two consecutive right square bracket characters (""'']''"", U+005D).
Both kinds begin with two consecutive left square bracket characters (""''[''"", U+005B) and ends with two consecutive right square bracket characters (""'']''"", U+005D).
If the content starts with more than two left square bracket characters, all but the last two will be treated as text.

The first form provides some text plus the link specification, delimited by a vertical bar character (""''|''"", U+007C): ``[[text|linkspecification]]``.
The text is a sequence of [[inline elements|00001007040000]].
However, it should not contain links itself.

The second form just provides a link specification between the square brackets.
Its text is derived from the link specification, e.g. by interpreting the link specification as text: ``[[linkspecification]]``.

=== Link specifications
The link specification for another zettel within the same Zettelstore is just the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
To reference some content within a zettel, you can append a number sign character (""''#''"", U+0023) and the name of the mark to the zettel identifier.
The resulting reference is called ""zettel reference"".

If the link specification begins with the string ''query:'', the text following this string will be interpreted as a [[query expression|00001007700000]].
The resulting reference is called ""query reference"".
When this type of reference is rendered, it will typically reference a list of all zettel that fulfills the query expression.
When this type of references is rendered, it will typically reference a list of all zettel that fulfills the query expression.

A link specification starting with one slash character (""''/''"", U+002F), or one or two full stop characters (""''.''"", U+002E) followed by a slash character,
will be interpreted as a local reference, called __hosted reference__.
Such references will be interpreted relative to the web server hosting the Zettelstore.

If a link specification begins with two slash characters (called __based reference__), it will be interpreted relative to the value of [[''url-prefix''|00001004010000#url-prefix]].

To specify some material outside the Zettelstore, just use a normal Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as defined by [[RFC\ 3986|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986]].
To specify some material outside the Zettelstore, just use an normal Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as defined by [[RFC\ 3986|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986]].

=== Other topics
If the link references another zettel, and this zettel is not readable for the current user, e.g. because of missing access rights, then only the associated text is presented.
If the link references another zettel, and this zettel is not readable for the current user, because of a missing access rights, then only the associated text is presented.

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id: 00001007040320
title: Zettelmarkup: Inline Embedding / Transclusion
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210810155955
modified: 20250102210158
modified: 20221024173926

To some degree, a specification for embedded material is conceptually not too far away from a specification for [[linked material|00001007040310]].
To some degree, an specification for embedded material is conceptually not too far away from a specification for [[linked material|00001007040310]].
Both contain a reference specification and optionally some text.
In contrast to a link, the specification of embedded material must currently resolve to some kind of real content.
This content replaces the embed specification.

An embed specification begins with two consecutive left curly bracket characters (""''{''"", U+007B) and ends with two consecutive right curly bracket characters (""''}''"", U+007D).
The curly brackets delimits either a reference specification or some text, a vertical bar character and the link specification, similar to a link.
If the content starts with more than two left curly bracket characters, all but the last two will be treated as text.

One difference to a link: if the text is not given, an empty string is assumed.
One difference to a link: if the text was not given, an empty string is assumed.

The reference must point to some content, either zettel content or URL-referenced content.
If the current user is not allowed to read the referenced zettel, the inline transclusion / embedding is ignored.
If the referenced zettel does not exist, or is not readable because of other reasons, a [[spinning emoji|00000000040001]] is presented as a visual hint:
 
Example: ``{{00000000000000}}`` will be rendered as ::{{00000000000000}}::{=example}.

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id: 00001007040322
title: Zettelmarkup: Image Embedding
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210811154251
modified: 20250102222115
modified: 20221112111054

Image content is assumed, if a URL is used or if the referenced zettel contains an image.
Image content is assumed, if an URL is used or if the referenced zettel contains an image.

Supported formats are:

* Portable Network Graphics (""PNG""), as defined by [[RFC\ 2083|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2083]].
* Graphics Interchange Format (""GIF"), as defined by [[https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt]].
* JPEG / JPG, defined by the __Joint Photographic Experts Group__.
* Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), defined by [[https://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/]]
* WebP, defined by [[Google|https://developers.google.com/speed/webp]]

If the text is given, it will be interpreted as an alternative textual representation, to help persons with some visual disabilities.

[[Attributes|00001007050000]] are supported.
They must follow the last right curly bracket character immediately.
One prominent example is to specify an explicit title attribute that is shown on certain web browsers when the zettel is rendered in HTML:

Examples:
* [!spin|``{{Spinning Emoji|00000000040001}}{title=Emoji width=30}``] is rendered as ::{{Spinning Emoji|00000000040001}}{title=Emoji width=30}::{=example}.
* The above image is also the placeholder for a non-existing invalid zettel or for using an invalid zettel identifier:
* The above image is also the placeholder for a non-existent zettel:
** ``{{99999999999999}}`` will be rendered as ::{{99999999999999}}::{=example}.
** ``{{00000000000000}}`` will be rendered as ::{{00000000000000}}::{=example}.
** ``{{00000000009999}}`` will be rendered as ::{{00000000009999}}::{=example}.

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id: 00001007040324
title: Zettelmarkup: Inline-mode Transclusion
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210811154251
modified: 20250102183508
modified: 20221116165428

Inline-mode transclusion applies to all zettel that are parsed in a non-trivial way, e.g. as structured textual content.
For example, textual content is assumed if the [[syntax|00001006020000#syntax]] of a zettel is ""zmk"" ([[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]]), or ""markdown"" / ""md"" ([[Markdown|00001008010000]]).

Since this type of transclusion is at the level of [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]], the transclude specification must be replaced with some inline-structured elements.

First, the referenced zettel is read.
If it contains other transclusions, these will be expanded, recursively.
When an endless recursion is detected, expansion does not take place.
Instead an error message replaces the transclude specification.

The result of this (indirect) transclusion is searched for inline-structured elements.

* If only a [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] was specified, the first top-level [[paragraph|00001007030000#paragraphs]] is used.
* If only an [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] was specified, the first top-level [[paragraph|00001007030000#paragraphs]] is used.
  Since a paragraph is basically a sequence of inline-structured elements, these elements will replace the transclude specification.

  Example: ``{{00010000000000}}`` (see [[00010000000000]]) is rendered as ::{{00010000000000}}::{=example}.

* If a fragment identifier was additionally specified, the element with the given fragment is searched:
** If it specifies a [[heading|00001007030300]], the next top-level paragraph is used.

   Example: ``{{00010000000000#reporting-errors}}`` is rendered as ::{{00010000000000#reporting-errors}}::{=example}.

** In case the fragment names a [[mark|00001007040350]], the inline-structured elements after the mark are used.
   Initial spaces and line breaks are ignored in this case.

   Example: ``{{00001007040322#spin}}`` is rendered as ::{{00001007040322#spin}}::{=example}.

** Just specifying the fragment identifier will reference something on the current page.
** Just specifying the fragment identifier will reference something in the current page.
   This is not allowed, to prevent a possible endless recursion.

* If the reference is a [[hosted or based|00001007040310#link-specifications]] link / URL to an image, that image will be rendered.

  Example: ``{{//z/00000000040001}}{alt=Emoji}`` is rendered as ::{{//z/00000000040001}}{alt=Emoji}::{=example}
  Example: ``{{//z/00000000040001}}`` is rendered as ::{{//z/00000000040001}}::{=example}

If no inline-structured elements are found, the transclude specification is replaced by an error message.

To avoid an exploding ""transclusion bomb"", a form of [[billion laughs attack|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack]] (also known as ""XML bomb""), the total number of transclusions / expansions is limited.
To avoid an exploding ""transclusion bomb"", a form of a [[billion laughs attack|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack]] (also known as ""XML bomb""), the total number of transclusions / expansions is limited.
The limit can be controlled by setting the value [[''max-transclusions''|00001004020000#max-transclusions]] of the runtime configuration zettel.

=== See also
[[Full transclusion|00001007031100]] does not work inside some text, but is used for [[block-structured elements|00001007030000]].

Changes to docs/manual/00001007040330.zettel.

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id: 00001007040330
title: Zettelmarkup: Footnotes
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210810155955
modified: 20220218130100

A footnote begins with a left square bracket, followed by a circumflex accent (""''^''"", U+005E), followed by some text, and ends with a right square bracket.

Example:

``Main text[^Footnote text.].`` is rendered in HTML as: ::Main text[^Footnote text.].::{=example}.

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id: 00001007040340
title: Zettelmarkup: Citation Key
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210810155955
modified: 20250102210258
modified: 20220218133447

A citation key references some external material that is part of a bibliographical collection.

Currently, Zettelstore implements this only partially, it is ""work in progress"".

However, the syntax is: beginning with a left square bracket and followed by an at sign character (""''@''"", U+0040), the citation key is given.
However, the syntax is: beginning with a left square bracket and followed by an at sign character (""''@''"", U+0040), a the citation key is given.
The key is typically a sequence of letters and digits.
If a comma character (""'',''"", U+002C) or a vertical bar character is given, the following is interpreted as [[inline elements|00001007040000]].
A right square bracket ends the text and the citation key element.

Changes to docs/manual/00001007040350.zettel.

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id: 00001007040350
title: Zettelmarkup: Mark
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210810155955
modified: 20220218133206

A mark allows to name a point within a zettel.
This is useful if you want to reference some content in a zettel, either with a [[link|00001007040310]] or with an [[inline-mode transclusion|00001007040324]].

A mark begins with a left square bracket, followed by an exclamation mark character (""''!''"", U+0021).
Now the optional mark name follows.

Changes to docs/manual/00001007050000.zettel.

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id: 00001007050000
title: Zettelmarkup: Attributes
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220630194106

Attributes allows to modify the way how material is presented.
Alternatively, they provide additional information to markup elements.
To some degree, attributes are similar to [[HTML attributes|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#global-attributes]].

Typical use cases for attributes are to specify the (natural) [[language|00001007050100]] for a text region, to specify the [[programming language|00001007050200]] for highlighting program code, or to make white space visible in plain text.

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id: 00001007050200
title: Zettelmarkup: Supported Attribute Values for Programming Languages
tags: #manual #reference #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
role: manual
created: 20210126175322

TBD

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id: 00001007700000
title: Query Expression
title: Query expression
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220805150154
modified: 20230731161954
modified: 20220913135434

A query expression allows you to search for specific zettel and to perform some actions on them.
You may select zettel based on a list of [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], based on a query directive, based on a full-text search, based on specific metadata values, or some or all of them.
You may select zettel based on a full-text search, based on specific metadata values, or both.

A query expression consists of an optional __[[zettel identifier list|00001007710000]]__, zero or more __[[query directives|00001007720000]]__, an optional __[[search expression|00001007701000]]__, and an optional __[[action list|00001007770000]]__.
The latter two are separated by a vertical bar character (""''|''"", U+007C).
A query expression consists of a __search expression__ and of an optional __action list__.
Both are separated by a vertical bar character (""''|''"", U+007C).

A query expression follows a [[formal syntax|00001007780000]].

=== Search expression
* [[List of zettel identifier|00001007710000]]
* [[Query directives|00001007720000]]
** [[Context directive|00001007720300]]
** [[Ident directive|00001007720600]]
** [[Items directive|00001007720900]]
** [[Unlinked directive|00001007721200]]
* [[Search expression|00001007701000]]
** [[Search term|00001007702000]]
** [[Search operator|00001007705000]]
** [[Search value|00001007706000]]

In its simplest form, a search expression just contains a string to be search for with the help of a full-text search.
For example, the string ''syntax'' will search for all zettel containing the word ""syntax"".

If you want to search for all zettel with a title containing the word ""syntax"", you must specify ''title:syntax''.
""title"" names the [[metadata key|00001006010000]], in this case the [[supported metadata key ""title""|00001006020000#title]].
The colon character (""'':''"") is a [[search operator|00001007705000]], in this example to specify a match.
""syntax"" is the [[search value|00001007706000]] that must match to the value of the given metadata key, here ""title"".

A search expression may contain more than one search term, such as ''title:syntax''.
Search terms must be separated by one or more space characters, for example ''title:syntax title:search''.
All terms of a select expression must be true so that a zettel is selected.

* [[Search terms|00001007702000]]
* [[Search operator|00001007705000]]
* [[Search value|00001007706000]]
* [[Action list|00001007770000]]

Here are [[some examples|00001007790000]], which can be used to manage a Zettelstore:
Here are [[some examples|00001007790000]] of search expressions, which can be used to manage a Zettelstore:
{{{00001007790000}}}

=== Action List

With a search expression, a list of zettel is selected.
Actions allow to modify this list to a certain degree.

Which actions are allowed depends on the context.
However, actions are further separated into __parameter action__ and __aggregate actions__.
A parameter action just sets a parameter for an aggregate action.
An aggregate action transforms the list of selected zettel into a different, aggregate form.
Only the first aggregate form is executed, following aggregate actions are ignored.

In most contexts, valid actions include the name of metadata keys, at least of type [[Word|00001006035500]], [[WordSet|00001006036000]], or [[TagSet|00001006034000]].

Deleted docs/manual/00001007701000.zettel.

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id: 00001007701000
title: Query: Search Expression
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707205043
modified: 20250102210324

In its simplest form, a search expression just contains a string to be searched for with the help of a full-text search.
For example, the string ''syntax'' will search for all zettel containing the word ""syntax"".

If you want to search for all zettel with a title containing the word ""syntax"", you must specify ''title:syntax''.
""title"" denotes the [[metadata key|00001006010000]], in this case the [[supported metadata key ""title""|00001006020000#title]].
The colon character (""'':''"") is a [[search operator|00001007705000]], in this example to specify a match.
""syntax"" is the [[search value|00001007706000]] that must match to the value of the given metadata key, here ""title"".

A search expression may contain more than one search term, such as ''title:syntax''.
Search terms must be separated by one or more space characters, for example ''title:syntax title:search''.
All terms of a select expression must be true so that a zettel is selected.

Above sequence of search expressions may be combined by specifying the keyword ''OR''.
At most one of those sequences must be true so that a zettel is selected.

* [[Search term|00001007702000]]
* [[Search operator|00001007705000]]
* [[Search value|00001007706000]]

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id: 00001007702000
title: Search term
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220805150154
modified: 20250102210348
modified: 20220821163727

A search term allows you to specify one search restriction.
The result [[search expression|00001007700000]], which contains more than one search term, will be the applications of all restrictions.

A search term can be one of the following (the first three term are collectively called __search literals__):
* A metadata-based search, by specifying the name of a [[metadata key|00001006010000]], followed by a [[search operator|00001007705000]], followed by an optional [[search value|00001007706000]].

  All zettel containing the given metadata key with an allowed value (depending on the search operator) are selected.
  All zettel containing the given metadata key with a allowed value (depending on the search operator) are selected.

  If no search value is given, then all zettel containing the given metadata key are selected (or ignored, for a negated search operator).
* An optional [[search operator|00001007705000]], followed by a [[search value|00001007706000]].

  This specifies a full-text search for the given search value.

  However, the operators ""less"" and ""greater"" are not supported, they are internally translated into the ""match"" operators.
  Similar, ""not less"" and ""not greater"" are translated into ""not match"".
  It simply does not make sense to search the content of all zettel for words less than a specific word, for example.

  **Note:** the search value will be normalized according to Unicode NKFD, ignoring everything except letters and numbers.
  Therefore, the following search expression are essentially the same: ''"search syntax"'' and ''search syntax''.
  The first is a search expression with one search value, which is normalized to two strings to be searched for.
  The second is a search expression containing two search values, giving two string to be searched for.
* A metadata key followed by ""''?''"" or ""''!?''"".

  Is true, if zettel metadata contains / does not contain the given key.
* The string ''OR'' signals that following search literals may occur alternatively in the result.

  Since search literals may be negated, it is possible to form any boolean search expression.
  Any search expression will be in a [[disjunctive normal form|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive_normal_form]].

  It has no effect on the following search terms initiated with a special uppercase word.
* The string ''PICK'', followed by a non-empty sequence of spaces and a number greater zero (called ""N"").

  This will pick randomly N elements of the result list, preserving the order of that list.
  A zero value of N will produce the same result as if nothing was specified.
  If specified multiple times, the lower value takes precedence.

  Example: ''PICK 5 PICK 3'' will be interpreted as ''PICK 3''.
* The string ''ORDER'', followed by a non-empty sequence of spaces and the name of a metadata key, will specify an ordering of the result list.
  If you include the string ''REVERSE'' after ''ORDER'' but before the metadata key, the ordering will be reversed.

  Example: ''ORDER published'' will order the resulting list based on the publishing data, while ''ORDER REVERSE published'' will return a reversed result order.
  Example: ''ORDER published'' will order the resulting list based on the publishing data, while ''ORDER REVERSED published'' will return a reversed result order.

  An explicit order field will take precedence over the random order described below.

  If no random order is effective, a ``ORDER REVERSE id`` will be added.
  This makes the sort stable.

  Example: ``ORDER created`` will be interpreted as ``ORDER created ORDER REVERSE id``.
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You may have noted that the specifications of first two items overlap somehow.
This is resolved by the following rule:
* A search term containing no [[search operator character|00001007705000]] is treated as a full-text search.
* The first search operator character found in a search term divides the term into two pieces.
  If the first piece, from the beginning of the search term to the search operator character, is syntactically a metadata key, the search term is treated as a metadata-based search.
* Otherwise, the search term is treated as a full-text search.

If a term like ''PICK'', ''ORDER'', ''ORDER REVERSE'', ''OFFSET'', or ''LIMIT'' is not followed by an appropriate value, it is interpreted as a search value for a full-text search.
If a term like ''ORDER'', ''ORDER REVERSE'', ''OFFSET'', or ''LIMIT'' is not followed by an appropriate value, it is interpreted as a search value for a full-text search. For example, ''ORDER 123'' will search for a zettel conatining the strings ""ORDER"" (case-insensitive) and ""123"".
For example, ''ORDER 123'' will search for a zettel containing the strings ""ORDER"" (case-insensitive) and ""123"".

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id: 00001007705000
title: Search operator
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220805150154
modified: 20250102210427
modified: 20220819194709

A search operator specifies how the comparison of a search value and a zettel should be executed.
Every comparison is done case-insensitive, treating all uppercase letters the same as lowercase letters.

The following are allowed search operator characters:
* The exclamation mark character (""''!''"", U+0021) negates the meaning.
* The exclamation mark character (""!"", U+0021) negates the meaning
* The equal sign character (""''=''"", U+003D) compares on equal content (""equals operator"").
* The tilde character (""''~''"", U+007E) compares on matching (""match operator"").
* The left square bracket character (""''[''"", U+005B) matches if there is some prefix (""prefix operator"").
* The right square bracket character (""'']''"", U+005D) compares a suffix relationship (""suffix operator"").
* The colon character (""'':''"", U+003A) compares depending on the on the actual [[key type|00001006030000]] (""has operator"").
* The tilde character (""''~''"", U+007E) compares on matching (""match operator"")
* The greater-than sign character (""''>''"", U+003E) matches if there is some prefix (""prefix operator"")
* The less-than sign character (""''<''"", U+003C) compares a suffix relationship (""suffix operator"")
* The colon character (""'':''"", U+003A) compares on equal words (""has operator"")
  In most cases, it acts as a equals operator, but for some type it acts as the match operator.
* The less-than sign character (""''<''"", U+003C) matches if the search value is somehow less than the metadata value (""less operator"").
* The greater-than sign character (""''>''"", U+003E) matches if the search value is somehow greater than the metadata value (""greater operator"").
* The question mark (""''?''"", U+003F) checks for an existing metadata key (""exist operator"").
* The question mark (""''?''"", U+003F) checks for an existing metadata key (""exist operator"")
  In this case no [[search value|00001007706000]] must be given.

Since the exclamation mark character can be combined with the other, there are 18 possible combinations:
Since the exclamation mark character can be combined with the other, there are 10 possible combinations:
# ""''!''"": is an abbreviation of the ""''!~''"" operator.
# ""''~''"": is successful if the search value matched the value to be compared.
# ""''!~''"": is successful if the search value does not match the value to be compared.
# ""''=''"": is successful if the search value is equal to one word of the value to be compared.
# ""''!=''"": is successful if the search value is not equal to any word of the value to be compared.
# ""''[''"": is successful if the search value is a prefix of the value to be compared.
# ""''![''"": is successful if the search value is not a prefix of the value to be compared.
# ""'']''"": is successful if the search value is a suffix of the value to be compared.
# ""''!]''"": is successful if the search value is not a suffix of the value to be compared.
# ""'':''"": is successful if the search value is equal to one word of the value to be compared.
# ""''!:''"": is successful if the search value is not equal to any word of the value to be compared.
# ""''>''"": is successful if the search value is a prefix of the value to be compared.
# ""''!>''"": is successful if the search value is not a prefix of the value to be compared.
# ""''<''"": is successful if the search value is a suffix of the value to be compared.
# ""''!<''"": is successful if the search value is not a suffix of the value to be compared.
# ""'':''"": is successful if the search value is has/match one word of the value to be compared.
# ""''!:''"": is successful if the search value is not match/has to any word of the value to be compared.
# ""''<''"": is successful if the search value is less than the value to be compared.
# ""''!<''"": is successful if the search value is not less than, e.g. greater or equal than the value to be compared.
# ""''>''"": is successful if the search value is greater than the value to be compared.
# ""''!>''"": is successful if the search value is not greater than, e.g. less or equal than the value to be compared.
# ""''?''"": is successful if the metadata contains the given key.
# ""''!?''"": is successful if the metadata does not contain the given key.
# ""''''"": a missing search operator can only occur for a full-text search.
  It is equal to the ""''~''"" operator.

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id: 00001007706000
title: Search value
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220805150154
modified: 20220807162031

A search value specifies a value to be searched for, depending on the [[search operator|00001007705000]].

A search value should be lower case, because all comparisons are done in a case-insensitive way and there are some upper case keywords planned.

Deleted docs/manual/00001007710000.zettel.

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id: 20230707202600
title: Query: List of Zettel Identifier
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707202652

A query may start with a list of [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], where the identifier are separated by one ore more space characters.

If you specify at least one query directive, this list acts as a input for the first query directive.
Otherwise, only the zettel of the given list are used to evaluated the search expression or the action list (if no search expression was given).

Some examples:
* [[query:00001007700000 CONTEXT]] returns the context of this zettel.
* [[query:00001007700000 00001007031140 man]] searches the given two zettel for a string ""man"".
* [[query:00001007700000 00001007031140 | tags]] return a tag cloud with tags from those two zettel.
* [[query:00001007700000 00001007031140]] returns a list with the two zettel.

Deleted docs/manual/00001007720000.zettel.

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id: 00001007720000
title: Query Directives
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707203135
modified: 20230731162002

A query directive transforms a list of zettel identifier into a list of zettel identifiert.
It is only valid if a list of zettel identifier is specified at the beginning of the query expression.
Otherwise the text of the directive is interpreted as a search expression.
For example, ''CONTEXT'' is interpreted as a full-text search for the word ""context"".

Every query directive therefore consumes a list of zettel, and it produces a list of zettel according to the specific directive.

* [[Context directive|00001007720300]]
* [[Ident directive|00001007720600]]
* [[Items directive|00001007720900]]
* [[Unlinked directive|00001007721200]]

Deleted docs/manual/00001007720300.zettel.

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id: 00001007720300
title: Query: Context Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707204706
modified: 20241118174741

A context directive calculates the __context__ of a list of zettel identifier.
It starts with the keyword ''CONTEXT''.

Optionally you may specify some context details, after the keyword ''CONTEXT'', separated by space characters.
These are:
* ''FULL'': additionally search for zettel with the same tags,
* ''BACKWARD'': search for context only though backward links,
* ''FORWARD'': search for context only through forward links,
* ''COST'': one or more space characters, and a positive integer: set the maximum __cost__ (default: 17),
* ''MAX'': one or more space characters, and a positive integer: set the maximum number of context zettel (default: 200).

If no ''BACKWARD'' and ''FORWARD'' is specified, a search for context zettel will be done though backward and forward links.

The cost of a context zettel is calculated iteratively:
* Each of the specified zettel hast a cost of one.
* A zettel found as a single folge zettel or single precursor zettel has the cost of the originating zettel, plus 0.1.
* A zettel found as a single sequel zettel or single prequel zettel has the cost of the originating zettel, plus 1.0.
* A zettel found as a single successor zettel or single predecessor zettel has the cost of the originating zettel, plus seven.
* A zettel found via another link without being part of a [[set of zettel identifier|00001006032500]], has the cost of the originating zettel, plus two.
* A zettel which is part of a set of zettel identifier, has the cost of the originating zettel, plus one of the four choices above and multiplied with roughly a linear-logarithmic value based on the size of the set.
* A zettel with the same tag, has the cost of the originating zettel, plus a linear-logarithmic number based on the number of zettel with this tag.
  If a zettel belongs to more than one tag compared with the current zettel, there is a discount of 90% per additional tag.
  This only applies if the ''FULL'' directive was specified.

The maximum cost is only checked for all zettel that are not directly reachable from the initial, specified list of zettel.
This ensures that initial zettel that have only a highly used tag, will also produce some context zettel.

Despite its possibly complicated structure, this algorithm ensures in practice that the zettel context is a list of zettel, where the first elements are ""near"" to the specified zettel and the last elements are more ""distant"" to the specified zettel.
It also penalties zettel that acts as a ""hub"" to other zettel, to make it more likely that only relevant zettel appear on the context list.

This directive may be specified only once as a query directive.
A second occurence of ''CONTEXT'' is interpreted as a [[search expression|00001007701000]].
In most cases it is easier to adjust the maximum cost than to perform another context search, which is relatively expensive in terms of retrieving effort.

Deleted docs/manual/00001007720600.zettel.

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id: 00001007720600
title: Query: Ident Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230724153018
modified: 20230724154015

An ident directive is needed if you want to specify just a list of zettel identifier.
It starts with / consists of the keyword ''IDENT''.

When not using the ident directive, zettel identifier are interpreted as a [[search expression|00001007701000]].

Deleted docs/manual/00001007720900.zettel.

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id: 00001007720900
title: Query: Items Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230729102142
modified: 20230729120755

The items directive works on zettel that act as a ""table of contents"" for other zettel.
The [[initial zettel|00001000000000]] of this manual is one example, the [[general API description|00001012000000]] is another.
Every zettel with a certain internal structure can act as the ""table of contents"" for others.

What is a ""table of contents""?
Basically, it is just a list of references to other zettel.

To retrieve the items of a zettel, the software looks at first level [[list items|00001007030200]].
If an item contains a valid reference to a zettel, this reference will be interpreted as an item in the items list, in the ""table of contents"".

This applies only to first level list items (ordered or unordered list), but not to deeper levels.
Only the first reference to a valid zettel is collected for the table of contents.
Following references to zettel within such an list item are ignored.


````
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z?q=00001000000000+ITEMS'
00001001000000 Introduction to the Zettelstore
00001002000000 Design goals for the Zettelstore
00001003000000 Installation of the Zettelstore software
00001004000000 Configuration of Zettelstore
00001005000000 Structure of Zettelstore
00001006000000 Layout of a Zettel
00001007000000 Zettelmarkup
00001008000000 Other Markup Languages
00001010000000 Security
00001012000000 API
00001014000000 Web user interface
00001017000000 Tips and Tricks
00001018000000 Troubleshooting
````

Deleted docs/manual/00001007721200.zettel.

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id: 00001007721200
title: Query: Unlinked Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211119133357
modified: 20230928190540

The value of a personal Zettelstore is determined in part by explicit connections between related zettel.
If the number of zettel grow, some of these connections are missing.
There are various reasons for this.
Maybe, you forgot that a zettel exists.
Or you add a zettel later, but forgot that previous zettel already mention its title.

__Unlinked references__ are phrases in a zettel that mention the title of another, currently unlinked zettel.

To retrieve unlinked references to an existing zettel, use the query ''{ID} UNLINKED''.

````
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z?q=00001012000000+UNLINKED'
00001012921200 API: Encoding of Zettel Access Rights
````

This returns all zettel (in this case: only one) that references the title of the given Zettel, but does not references it directly.

In addition you may add __phrases__ if you do not want to scan for the title of the given zettel.

```
# curl 'http://localhost:23123/z?q=00001012054400+UNLINKED+PHRASE+API'
00001012050600 API: Provide an access token
00001012921200 API: Encoding of Zettel Access Rights
00001012080200 API: Check for authentication
00001012080500 API: Refresh internal data
00001012050200 API: Authenticate a client
00001010040700 Access token
```

This finds all zettel that does contain the phrase ""API"" but does not directly reference the given zettel.

The directive searches within all zettel whether the title of the specified zettel occurs there.
The other zettel must not link to the specified zettel.
The title must not occur within a link (e.g. to another zettel), in a [[heading|00001007030300]], in a [[citation|00001007040340]], and must have a uniform formatting.
The match must be exact, but is case-insensitive.
For example ""API"" does not match ""API:"".

Deleted docs/manual/00001007770000.zettel.

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id: 00001007770000
title: Query: Action List
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707205246
modified: 20240219161813

With a [[list of zettel identifier|00001007710000]], a [[query directives|00001007720000]], or a [[search expression|00001007701000]], a list of zettel is selected.
__Actions__ allow to modify this list to a certain degree.

Which actions are allowed depends on the context.
However, actions are further separated into __parameter action__ and __aggregate actions__.
A parameter action just sets a parameter for an aggregate action.
An aggregate action transforms the list of selected zettel into a different, aggregate form.
Only the first aggregate form is executed, following aggregate actions are ignored.

In most contexts, valid actions include the name of metadata keys, at least of type [[Word|00001006035500]] or [[TagSet|00001006034000]].

To allow some kind of backward compatibility, an action written in uppercase letters that leads to an empty result list, will be ignored.
In this case the list of selected zettel is returned.

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id: 00001007780000
title: Formal syntax of query expressions
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220810144539
modified: 20241213153200
modified: 20220913134024

```
QueryExpression   := ZettelList? QueryDirective* SearchExpression ActionExpression?
QueryExpression  := SearchExpression ActionExpression?
ZettelList        := (ZID (SPACE+ ZID)*).
ZID               := '0'+ ('1' .. '9'') DIGIT*
                   | ('1' .. '9') DIGIT*.
QueryDirective    := ContextDirective
                   | IdentDirective
                   | ItemsDirective
                   | UnlinkedDirective.
ContextDirective  := "CONTEXT" (SPACE+ ContextDetail)*.
ContextDetail     := "FULL"
                   | "BACKWARD"
                   | "FORWARD"
                   | "COST" SPACE+ PosInt
                   | "MAX" SPACE+ PosInt.
IdentDirective    := IDENT.
ItemsDirective    := ITEMS.
UnlinkedDirective := UNLINKED (SPACE+ PHRASE SPACE+ Word)*.
SearchExpression  := SearchTerm (SPACE+ SearchTerm)*.
SearchTerm        := SearchOperator? SearchValue
                   | SearchKey SearchOperator SearchValue?
                   | SearchKey ExistOperator
                   | "OR"
                   | "RANDOM"
SearchExpression := SearchTerm (SPACE+ SearchTerm)*.
SearchTerm       := SearchOperator? SearchValue
                  | SearchKey SearchOperator SearchValue?
                  | SearchKey ExistOperator
                  | "OR"
                  | "RANDOM"
                   | "PICK" SPACE+ PosInt
                   | "ORDER" SPACE+ ("REVERSE" SPACE+)? SearchKey
                   | "OFFSET" SPACE+ PosInt
                   | "LIMIT" SPACE+ PosInt.
SearchValue       := Word.
SearchKey         := MetadataKey.
SearchOperator    := '!'
                   | ('!')? ('~' | ':' | '[' | '}').
ExistOperator     := '?'
                   | '!' '?'.
PosInt            := '0'
                   | ('1' .. '9') DIGIT*.
ActionExpression  := '|' (Word (SPACE+ Word)*)?
                  | "ORDER" SPACE+ ("REVERSE" SPACE+)? SearchKey
                  | "OFFSET" SPACE+ PosInt
                  | "LIMIT" SPACE+ PosInt.
SearchValue      := Word.
SearchKey        := MetadataKey.
SearchOperator   := '!'
                  | ('!')? ('~' | ':' | '<' | '>').
ExistOperator    := '?'
                  | '!' '?'.
PosInt           := '0'
                  | ('1' .. '9') DIGIT*.
ActionExpression := '|' (Word (SPACE+ Word)*)?
Action            := Word
                   | 'KEYS'
                   | 'N' NO-SPACE*
                   | 'MAX' PosInt
                   | 'MIN' PosInt
                   | 'REDIRECT'
                   | 'REINDEX'.
Word              := NO-SPACE NO-SPACE*
Word             := NO-SPACE NO-SPACE*
```

Changes to docs/manual/00001007790000.zettel.

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id: 00001007790000
title: Useful query expressions
role: manual
tags: #example #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220810144539
modified: 20240216003702
modified: 20220917174956

|= Query Expression |= Meaning
| [[query:role:configuration]] | Zettel that contains some configuration data for the Zettelstore
| [[query:ORDER REVERSE created LIMIT 40]] | 40 recently created zettel
| [[query:ORDER REVERSE published LIMIT 40]] | 40 recently updated zettel
| [[query:PICK 40]] | 40 random zettel, ordered by zettel identifier
| [[query:RANDOM LIMIT 40]] | 40 random zettel
| [[query:dead?]] | Zettel with invalid / dead links
| [[query:backward!? precursor!?]] | Zettel that are not referenced by other zettel
| [[query:tags!?]] | Zettel without tags
| [[query:expire? ORDER expire]] | Zettel with an expire date, ordered from the nearest to the latest
| [[query:00001007700000 CONTEXT]] | Zettel within the context of the [[given zettel|00001007700000]]
| [[query:PICK 1 | REDIRECT]] | Redirect to a random zettel

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id: 00001007800000
title: Zettelmarkup: Summary of Formatting Characters
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20241125182149
modified: 20220810095559

The following table gives an overview about the use of all characters that begin a markup element.

|= Character :|= [[Blocks|00001007030000]] <|= [[Inlines|00001007040000]] <
| ''!''  | (free) | (free)
| ''"''  | [[Verse block|00001007030700]] | [[Short inline quote|00001007040100]]
| ''#''  | [[Ordered list|00001007030200]] | [[marked / highlighted text|00001007040100]]
| ''#''  | [[Ordered list|00001007030200]] | [[Tag|00001007040000]]
| ''$''  | (reserved) | (reserved)
| ''%''  | [[Comment block|00001007030900]] | [[Comment|00001007040000]]
| ''&''  | (free) | [[Entity|00001007040000]]
| ''\'''  | (free)  | [[Computer input|00001007040200]]
| ''(''  | (free) | (free)
| '')''  | (free) | (free)
| ''*''  | [[Unordered list|00001007030200]] | [[strongly emphasized text|00001007040100]]
| ''+''  | (reserved) | (reserved)
| ''+''  | (free) | (free)
| '',''  | (free) | [[Sub-scripted text|00001007040100]]
| ''-''  | [[Horizontal rule|00001007030400]] | ""[[en-dash|00001007040000]]""
| ''.''  | (free) | (free)
| ''/''  | (free) | (free)
| '':''  | [[Region block|00001007030800]] / [[description text|00001007030100]] | [[Inline region|00001007040100]]
| '';''  | [[Description term|00001007030100]] | (free)
| ''<''  | [[Quotation block|00001007030600]] | (free)

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id: 00001007903000
title: Zettelmarkup: First Steps
role: manual
tags: #manual #tutorial #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220810182917
modified: 20231201135849
modified: 20220926183359

[[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]] allows you to leave your text as it is, at least in many situations.
Some characters have a special meaning, but you have to enter them is a defined way to see a visible change.
Zettelmarkup is designed to be used for zettel, which are relatively short.
It allows to produce longer texts, but you should probably use a different tool, if you want to produce an scientific paper, to name an example.

=== Paragraphs
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| ''An __emphasized__ word'' | An __emphasized__ word | Put two underscore characters before and after the text you want to emphasize
| ''Someone uses **bold** text'' | Someone uses **bold** text | Put two asterisks before and after the text you want to see bold
| ''He says: ""I love you!""'' | Her says: ""I love you!"" | Put two quotation mark characters before and after the text you want to quote.

You probably see a principle.

One nice thing about the quotation mark characters: they are rendered according to the current language.
Examples: ""english""{lang=en}, ""french""{lang=fr}, ""german""{lang=de}.
Examples: ""english""{lang=en}, ""french""{lang=fr}, ""german""{lang=de}, ""finnish""{lang=fi}.
You will see later, how to change the current language.

=== Lists
Quite often, text consists of lists.
Zettelmarkup supports different types of lists.
The most important lists are:
* Unnumbered lists,

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id: 00001007906000
title: Zettelmarkup: Second Steps
role: manual
tags: #manual #tutorial #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220811115501
modified: 20250102221931
modified: 20220926183427

After you have [[learned|00001007903000]] the basic concepts and markup of Zettelmarkup (paragraphs, emphasized text, and lists), this zettel introduces you into the concepts of links, thematic breaks, and headings.

=== Links
A Zettelstore is much more useful, if you connect related zettel.
If you read a zettel later, this allows you to know about the context of a zettel.
[[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]] allows you to specify such a connection.
A connection can be specified within a paragraph via [[Links|00001007040310]].

* A link always starts with two left square bracket characters and ends with two right square bracket characters: ''[[...]]''.
* Within these character sequences you specify the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] of the zettel you want to reference: ''[[00001007903000]]'' will connect to zettel containing the first steps into Zettelmarkup.
* In addition, you should give the link a more readable description.
  This is done by prepending the description before the reference and use the vertical bar character to separate both: ''[[First Steps|00001007903000]]''.

You are not restricted to reference your zettel.
Alternatively, you might specify a URL of an external website: ''[[Zettelstore|https://zettelstore.de]]''.
Alternatively, you might specify an URL of an external website: ''[[Zettelstore|https://zettelstore.de]]''.
Of course, if you just want to specify the URL, you are allowed to omit the description: ''[[https://zettelstore.de]]''

|= Zettelmarkup | Rendered output | Remark
| ''[[00001007903000]]'' | [[00001007903000]] | If no description is given, the zettel identifier acts as a description
| ''[[First Steps|00001007903000]]'' | [[First Steps|00001007903000]] | The description should be chosen so that you are not confused later
| ''[[https://zettelstore.de]]'' | [[https://zettelstore.de]] | A link to an external URL is rendered differently
| ''[[Zettelstore|https://zettelstore.de]]'' | [[Zettelstore|https://zettelstore.de]] | You can use any URL your browser is able to support

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id: 00001007990000
title: Zettelmarkup: Cheat Sheet
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelmarkup
syntax: zmk
created: 20221209191905
modified: 20231201140000
modified: 20221209193310

=== Overview
This Zettelmarkup cheat sheet provides a quick overview of many Zettelmarkup elements.
It can not cover any special case.
If you need more information about any of these elements, please refer to the detailed description.

=== Basic Syntax
|[[Text formatting|00001007040100]]|''__italic text__'' &rarr; __italic text__, ''**bold text**'' &rarr; **bold text**, ''""quoted text""'' &rarr; ""quoted text"", ''##marked text##'' &rarr; ##marked text##
|[[Text formatting|00001007040100]]|''__italic text__'' &rarr; __italic text__, ''**bold text**'' &rarr; **bold text**, ''""quoted text""'' &rarr; ""quoted text""
|[[Text editing|00001007040100]]|''>>inserted text>>'' &rarr; >>inserted text>>, ''~~deleted text~~'' &rarr; ~~deleted text~~
|[[Text literal formatting|00001007040200]]|''\'\'entered text\'\''' &rarr; ''entered text'', ''``source code``'' &rarr; ``source code``, ''==text output=='' &rarr; ==text output==
|[[Superscript, subscript|00001007040100]]|''m^^2^^'' &rarr; m^^2^^, ''H,,2,,O'' &rarr; H,,2,,O
|[[Links to other zettel|00001007040310]]|''[[Link text|00001007990000]]'' &rarr; [[Link text|00001007990000]]
|[[Links to external resources|00001007040310]]|''[[Zettelstore|https://zettelstore.de]]'' &rarr; [[Zettelstore|https://zettelstore.de]]
|[[Embed an image|00001007040322]]|''{{Image text|00000000040001}}'' &rarr; {{Image text|00000000040001}}
|[[Embed content of first paragraph|00001007040324]]|''{{00001007990000}}'' &rarr; {{00001007990000}}

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id: 00001008000000
title: Other Markup Languages
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175300
modified: 20240413160242
modified: 20221112111148

[[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]] is not the only markup language you can use to define your content.
Zettelstore is quite agnostic with respect to markup languages.
Of course, Zettelmarkup plays an important role.
However, with the exception of zettel titles, you can use any (markup) language that is supported:

* CSS
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  For security reasons, equivocal elements will not be encoded in the HTML format / web user interface.
  The ``< script ...>`` tag is an example.
  See [[security aspects of Markdown|00001008010000#security-aspects]] for some details.
; [!markdown|''markdown''], [!md|''md'']
: For those who desperately need [[Markdown|https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/]].
  Since the world of Markdown is so diverse, a [[CommonMark|00001008010500]] parser is used.
  See [[Use Markdown within Zettelstore|00001008010000]].
; [!mustache|''mustache'']
: A [[Mustache template|https://mustache.github.io/]], used when rendering a zettel as HTML for the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
; [!none|''none'']
: Only the metadata of a zettel is ""parsed"".
  Useful for displaying the full metadata.
  The [[runtime configuration zettel|00000000000100]] uses this syntax.
  The zettel content is ignored.
; [!svg|''svg'']
: [[Scalable Vector Graphics|https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/]].
; [!sxn|''sxn'']
: S-Expressions, as implemented by [[Sx|https://t73f.de/r/sx]].
  Often used to specify templates when rendering a zettel as HTML for the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] (with the help of sxhtml]).
; [!text|''text''], [!plain|''plain''], [!txt|''txt'']
: Plain text that must not be interpreted further.
; [!zmk|''zmk'']
: [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]].

The actual values are also listed in a zettel named [[Zettelstore Supported Parser|00000000000092]].

If you specify something else, your content will be interpreted as plain text.

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id: 00001008010500
title: CommonMark
role: manual
tags: #manual #markdown #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220113183435
modified: 20250102221612
modified: 20221018123145
url: https://commonmark.org/

[[CommonMark|https://commonmark.org/]] is a Markdown dialect, an [[attempt|https://xkcd.com/927/]] to unify all the different, divergent dialects of Markdown by providing an unambiguous syntax specification for Markdown, together with a suite of comprehensive tests to validate implementation.

Time will show, if this attempt is successful.

However, CommonMark is a well specified Markdown dialect, in contrast to most (if not all) other dialects.
Other software adopts CommonMark somehow, notably [[GitHub Flavored Markdown|https://github.github.com/gfm/]] (GFM).
But they provide proprietary extensions, which makes it harder to change to another CommonMark implementation if needed.
Plus, they sometimes build on an older specification of CommonMark.

Zettelstore supports the latest CommonMark [[specification version 0.30 (2021-06-19)|https://spec.commonmark.org/0.30/]].
If possible, Zettelstore will adapt to newer versions when they are available.

To provide CommonMark support, Zettelstore uses currently the [[Goldmark|https://github.com/yuin/goldmark]] implementation, which passes all validation tests of CommonMark.
Internally, CommonMark is translated into some kind of super-set of [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]], which additionally allows to use HTML code.[^Effectively, Markdown and CommonMark are itself super-sets of HTML.]
This Zettelmarkup super-set is later [[encoded|00001012920500]], often into [[HTML|00001012920510]].
Because Zettelstore HTML encoding philosophy differs a little bit to that of CommonMark, Zettelstore itself will not pass the CommonMark test suite fully.
However, no CommonMark language element will fail to be encoded as HTML.
In most cases, the differences are not visible for a user, but only by comparing the generated HTML code.
In most cases, the differences are not visible for an user, but only by comparing the generated HTML code.

Be aware, depending on the value of the startup configuration key [[''insecure-html''|00001004010000#insecure-html]], HTML code found within a CommonMark document or within the mentioned kind of super-set of Zettelmarkup will typically be ignored for security-related reasons.

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id: 00001008050000
title: The "draw" language
title: The ""draw"" language
role: manual
tags: #graphic #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220131142036
modified: 20230403123738
modified: 20220311120439

Sometimes, ""a picture is worth a thousand words"".
To create some graphical representations, Zettelmarkup provides a simple mechanism.
Characters like ""''|''"" or ""''-''"" already provide some visual feedback.
For example, to create a picture containing two boxes that are connected via an arrow, the following representation is possible:
```
~~~draw

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id: 00001010000000
title: Security
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102212014
modified: 20221018123622

Your zettel may contain sensitive content.
You probably want to ensure that only authorized persons can read and/or modify them.
Your zettel could contain sensitive content.
You probably want to ensure that only authorized person can read and/or modify them.
Zettelstore ensures this in various ways.

=== Local first
The Zettelstore is designed to run on your local computer.
If you do not configure it in other ways, no person from another computer can connect to your Zettelstore.
You must explicitly configure it to allow access from other computers.

In the case that you own multiple computers, you do not have to access the Zettelstore remotely.
You could install Zettelstore on each computer and set-up some software to synchronize your zettel.
Since zettel are stored as ordinary files, this task could be done in various ways.

=== Read-only
You can start the Zettelstore in a read-only mode.
You can start the Zettelstore in an read-only mode.
Nobody, not even you as the owner of the Zettelstore, can change something via its interfaces[^However, as an owner, you have access to the files that store the zettel. If you modify the files, these changes will be reflected via its interfaces.].

You enable read-only mode through the key ''readonly'' in the [[startup configuration zettel|00001004010000#readonly]] or with the ''-r'' option of the ``zettelstore run`` sub-command.

=== Authentication
The Zettelstore can be configured that users must authenticate themselves to gain access to the content.
The Zettelstore can be configured that a user must authenticate itself to gain access to the content.

* [[How to enable authentication|00001010040100]]
* [[How to add a new user|00001010040200]]
* [[How users are authenticated|00001010040400]] (some technical background)
* [[Authenticated sessions|00001010040700]]

=== Authorization
Once you have enabled authentication, it is possible to allow others to access your Zettelstore.
Maybe, others should be able to read some or all of your zettel.
Or you want to allow them to create new zettel, or to change them.
It is up to you.

If someone is authenticated as the owner of the Zettelstore (hopefully you), no restrictions apply.
But as an owner, you can create ""user zettel"" to allow others to access your Zettelstore in various ways.
Even if you do not want to share your Zettelstore with other persons, creating user zettel can be useful if you plan to access your Zettelstore via the [[API|00001012000000]].

Additionally, you can specify that a zettel is publicly visible.
In this case, nobody has to authenticate themselves to see the contents of the note.
In this case no one has to authenticate itself to see the content of the zettel.
Or you can specify that a zettel is visible only to the owner.
In this case, no authenticated user will be able to read and change that protected zettel.

* [[Visibility rules for zettel|00001010070200]]
* [[User roles|00001010070300]] define basic rights of a user
* [[User roles|00001010070300]] define basic rights of an user
* [[Authorization and read-only mode|00001010070400]]
* [[Access rules|00001010070600]] define the policy which user is allowed to do what operation.

=== Encryption
When Zettelstore is accessed remotely, the messages that are sent between Zettelstore and the client must be encrypted.
Otherwise, an eavesdropper could fetch sensitive data, such as passwords or precious content that is not for the public.
Otherwise, an eavesdropper could fetch sensible data, such as passwords or precious content that is not for the public.

The Zettelstore itself does not encrypt messages.
But you can put a server in front of it, which is able to handle encryption.
Most generic web server software allow this.
Most generic web server software do allow this.

To enforce encryption, [[authenticated sessions|00001010040700]] are marked as secure by default.
If you still want to access the Zettelstore remotely without encryption, you must change the startup configuration.
Otherwise, authentication will not work.

* [[Use a server for encryption|00001010090100]]

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id: 00001010040100
title: Enable authentication
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220419192817

To enable authentication, you must create a zettel that stores [[authentication data|00001010040200]] for the owner.
Then you must reference this zettel within the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#owner]] under the key ''owner''.
Once the startup configuration contains a valid [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] under that key, authentication is enabled.

Please note that you must also set key ''secret'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#secret]] to some random string data (minimum length is 16 bytes) to secure the data exchanged with a client system.

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id: 00001010040200
title: Creating a user zettel
title: Creating an user zettel
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102221859
modified: 20221205160251

All data used for authenticating a user is stored in a special zettel called ""user zettel"". 
All data to be used for authenticating a user is store in a special zettel called ""user zettel"". 
A user zettel must have set the following two metadata fields:

; ''user-id'' (""user identification"")
: The unique identification to be specified for authentication.
; ''credential''
: A hashed password as generated by the [[``zettelstore password``{=sh}|00001004051400]] command.

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A user zettel may additionally contain metadata that [[overwrites corresponding values|00001004020200]] of the [[runtime configuration|00001004020000]].

A user zettel can only be created by the owner of the Zettelstore.

The owner should execute the following steps to create a new user zettel:

# Create a new zettel.
# Save the zettel to get an [[identifier|00001006050000]] for this zettel.
# Save the zettel to get a [[identifier|00001006050000]] for this zettel.
# Choose a unique identification for the user.
#* If the identifier is not unique, authentication will not work for this user.
# Execute the [[``zettelstore password``|00001004051400]] command.
#* You have to specify the user identification and the zettel identifier
#* If you should not know the password of the new user, send her/him the user identification and the user zettel identifier, so that the person can create the hashed password herself.
# Edit the user zettel and add the hashed password under the meta key ''credential'' and the user identification under the key ''user-id''.

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id: 00001010040400
title: Authentication process
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102222012
modified: 20211127174943

When someone tries to authenticate itself with a user identifier / ""user name"" and a password, the following process is executed:
When someone tries to authenticate itself with an user identifier / ""user name"" and a password, the following process is executed:

# If meta key ''owner'' of the configuration zettel does not have a valid [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] as value, authentication fails.
# Retrieve all zettel, where the meta key ''user-id'' has the same value as the given user identification. If the list is empty, authentication fails.
# From above list, the zettel with the numerically smallest identifier is selected.
  Or in other words: the oldest zettel is selected[^This is done to prevent an attacker from creating a new note with the same user identification].
# If the zettel does not have a value for the meta key ''credential'', authentication fails.
# The value of the meta key ''credential'' is compared with the given password.

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id: 00001010040700
title: Access token
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102215422
modified: 20211202120950

If a user is authenticated, an ""access token"" is created that must be sent with every request to prove the identity of the caller.
If an user is authenticated, an ""access token"" is created that must be sent with every request to prove the identity of the caller.
Otherwise the user will not be recognized by Zettelstore.

If the user was authenticated via the [[web user interface|00001014000000]], the access token is stored in a [[""session cookie""|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie#Session_cookie]].
When the web browser is closed, these cookies are not saved.
If you want the web browser to store the cookie for the lifetime of that token, the owner must set ''persistent-cookie'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000]] to ''true''.
When the web browser is closed, theses cookies are not saved.
If you want web browser to store the cookie as long as lifetime of that token, the owner must set ''persistent-cookie'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000]] to ''true''.

If the web browser remains inactive for a period, the user will be automatically logged off, because each access token has a limited lifetime.
The maximum length of this period is specified by the ''token-lifetime-html'' value of the startup configuration.
Every time a web page is displayed, a fresh token is created and stored inside the cookie.

If the user was authenticated via the API, the access token will be returned as the content of the response.
Typically, the lifetime of this token is shorter, e.g. 10 minutes.
Typically, the lifetime of this token is more short term, e.g. 10 minutes.
It is specified by the ''token-lifetime-api'' value of the startup configuration.
If you need more time, you can either [[re-authenticate|00001012050200]] the user or use an API call to [[renew the access token|00001012050400]].

If you remotely access your Zettelstore via HTTP (not via HTTPS, which allows encrypted communication), you must set the ''insecure-cookie'' value in the startup configuration to ''true''.
If you remotely access your Zettelstore via HTTP (not via HTTPS, which allows encrypted communication), your must set the ''insecure-cookie'' value of the startup configuration to ''true''.
In most cases, such a scenario is not recommended, because user name and password will be transferred as plain text.
You could use such a scenario if you know all parties that access the local network where you access the Zettelstore.
You could make use of such scenario if you know all parties that access the local network where you access the Zettelstore.

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id: 00001010070200
title: Visibility rules for zettel
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102170611
modified: 20220923104643

For every zettel you can specify under which condition the zettel is visible to others.
This is controlled with the metadata key [[''visibility''|00001006020000#visibility]].
The following values are supported:

; [!public|""public""]
: The zettel is visible to everybody, even if the user is not authenticated.
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  This is for zettel with sensitive content that might irritate the owner.
  Computed zettel with internal runtime information are examples for such a zettel.

When you install a Zettelstore, only [[some zettel|query:visibility:public]] have visibility ""public"".
One is the zettel that contains [[CSS|00000000020001]] for displaying the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
This is to ensure that the web interface looks nice even for not authenticated users.
Another is the zettel containing the Zettelstore [[license|00000000000004]].
The [[default image|00000000040001]], used if an image reference is invalid, is also publicly visible.
The [[default image|00000000040001]], used if an image reference is invalid, is also public visible.

Please note: if [[authentication is not enabled|00001010040100]], every user has the same rights as the owner of a Zettelstore.
This is also true, if the Zettelstore runs additionally in [[read-only mode|00001004010000#read-only-mode]].
In this case, the [[runtime configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is shown (its visibility is ""owner"").
The [[startup configuration|00001004010000]] is not shown, because the associated computed zettel with identifier ''00000000000096'' is stored with the visibility ""expert"".
If you want to show such a zettel, you must set ''expert-mode'' to true.

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id: 00001010070300
title: User roles
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220214175212

Every user is associated with some basic privileges.
These are specified in the [[user zettel|00001010040200]] with the key ''user-role''.
The following values are supported:

; [!reader|""reader""]

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id: 00001010070400
title: Authorization and read-only mode
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102212150
modified: 20211103164251

It is possible to enable both the read-only mode of the Zettelstore __and__ authentication/authorization.
Both modes are independent of each other.
Both modes are independent from each other.
This gives four use cases:

; Not read-only, no authorization
: Zettelstore runs on your local computer and you only work with it.
; Not read-only, with authorization
: Zettelstore is accessed remotely.
  You need authentication to ensure that only valid users access your Zettelstore.
; With read-only, no authorization
: Zettelstore presents its full content publicly to everyone.
: Zettelstore present publicly its full content to everybody.
; With read-only, with authorization
: Nobody is allowed to change the content of the Zettelstore, and only specific zettel should be presented to the public.
: Nobody is allowed to change the content of the Zettelstore, but only specific zettel should be presented to the public.

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id: 00001010070600
title: Access rules
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20240711183714
modified: 20211124142456

Whether an operation of the Zettelstore is allowed or rejected, depends on various factors.

The following rules are checked first, in this order:

# In read-only mode, every operation except the ""Read"" operation is rejected.
# If there is no owner, authentication is disabled and every operation is allowed for everybody.
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** If the zettel is the [[user zettel|00001010040200]] of the authenticated user, proceed as follows:
*** If some sensitive meta values are changed (e.g. user identifier, zettel role, user role, but not hashed password), reject the access
*** Since the user just updates some uncritical values, grant the access
   In other words: a user is allowed to change its user zettel, even if s/he has no writer privilege and if only uncritical data is changed.
** If the ''user-role'' of the user is ""reader"", reject the access.
** If the user is not allowed to create a new zettel, reject the access.
** Otherwise grant the access.
* Rename a zettel
** Reject the access.
   Only the owner of the Zettelstore is currently allowed to give a new identifier for a zettel.
* Delete a zettel
** Reject the access.
   Only the owner of the Zettelstore is allowed to delete a zettel.
   This may change in the future.

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id: 00001010090100
title: External server to encrypt message transport
role: manual
tags: #configuration #encryption #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20220217180826

Since Zettelstore does not encrypt the messages it exchanges with its clients, you may need some additional software to enable encryption.

=== Public-key encryption
To enable encryption, you probably use some kind of encryption keys.
In most cases, you need to deploy a ""public-key encryption"" process, where your side publish a public encryption key that only works with a corresponding private decryption key.

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id: 00001012000000
title: API
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102222042
modified: 20221219150243

The API (short for ""**A**pplication **P**rogramming **I**nterface"") is the primary way to communicate with a running Zettelstore.
Most integration with other systems and services is done through the API.
The [[web user interface|00001014000000]] is just an alternative, secondary way of interacting with a Zettelstore.

=== Background
The API is HTTP-based and uses plain text and [[symbolic expressions|00001012930000]] as its main encoding formats for exchanging messages between a Zettelstore and its client software.
The API is HTTP-based and uses plain text and JSON as its main encoding format for exchanging messages between a Zettelstore and its client software.

There is an [[overview zettel|00001012920000]] that shows the structure of the endpoints used by the API and gives an indication about its use.

=== Authentication
If [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]], most API calls must include an [[access token|00001010040700]] that proves the identity of the caller.
* [[Authenticate a user|00001012050200]] to obtain an access token
* [[Authenticate an user|00001012050200]] to obtain an access token
* [[Renew an access token|00001012050400]] without costly re-authentication
* [[Provide an access token|00001012050600]] when doing an API call

=== Zettel lists
* [[List all zettel|00001012051200]]
* [[Query the list of all zettel|00001012051400]]
* [[Determine a tag zettel|00001012051600]]
* [[Determine a role zettel|00001012051800]]

=== Working with zettel
* [[Create a new zettel|00001012053200]]
* [[Retrieve metadata and content of an existing zettel|00001012053300]]
* [[Retrieve metadata of an existing zettel|00001012053400]]
* [[Retrieve evaluated metadata and content of an existing zettel in various encodings|00001012053500]]
* [[Retrieve parsed metadata and content of an existing zettel in various encodings|00001012053600]]
* [[Retrieve context of an existing zettel|00001012053800]]
* [[Retrieve unlinked references to an existing zettel|00001012053900]]
* [[Retrieve zettel order within an existing zettel|00001012054000]]
* [[Update metadata and content of a zettel|00001012054200]]
* [[Rename a zettel|00001012054400]]
* [[Delete a zettel|00001012054600]]

=== Various helper methods
* [[Retrieve administrative data|00001012070500]]
* [[Execute some commands|00001012080100]]
** [[Check for authentication|00001012080200]]
** [[Refresh internal data|00001012080500]]

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id: 00001012050200
title: API: Authenticate a client
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250102215926
modified: 20220107215844

Authentication for future API calls is done by sending a [[user identification|00001010040200]] and a password to the Zettelstore to obtain an [[access token|00001010040700]].
This token has to be used for other API calls.
It is valid for a relatively short amount of time, as configured with the key ''token-lifetime-api'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#token-lifetime-api]] (typically 10 minutes).

The simplest way is to send user identification (''IDENT'') and password (''PASSWORD'') via [[HTTP Basic Authentication|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7617]] and send them to the [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/a'' with a POST request:
```sh
# curl -X POST -u IDENT:PASSWORD http://127.0.0.1:23123/a
("Bearer" "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTY4MTMwNDA2MiwiaWF0IjoxNjgxMzA0MDAyLCJzdWIiOiJvd25lciIsInppZCI6IjIwMjEwNjI5MTYzMzAwIn0.kdF8PdiL50gIPkRD3ovgR6nUXR0-80EKAXcY2zVYgYvryF09iXnNR3zrvYnGzdrArMcnvAYqVvuXtqhQj2jG9g" 600)
{"access_token":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTYwMTczMTI3NSwiaWF0IjoxNjAxNzMwNjc1LCJzdWIiOiJhYmMiLCJ6aWQiOiIyMDIwMTAwMzE1MDEwMCJ9.ekhXkvn146P2bMKFQcU-bNlvgbeO6sS39hs6U5EKfjIqnSInkuHYjYAIfUqf_clYRfr6YBlX5izii8XfxV8jhg","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":600}
```

Some tools, like [[curl|https://curl.haxx.se/]], also allow to specify user identification and password as part of the URL:
```sh
# curl -X POST http://IDENT:PASSWORD@127.0.0.1:23123/a
("Bearer" "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTY4MTMwNDA4NiwiaWF0IjoxNjgxMzA0MDI2LCJzdWIiOiJvd25lciIsInppZCI6IjIwMjEwNjI5MTYzMzAwIn0.kZd3prYc79dt9efDsrYVHtKrjWyOWvfByjeeUB3hf_vs43V3SNJqmb8k-zTHVNWOK0-5orVPrg2tIAqbXqmkhg" 600)
{"access_token":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTYwMTczMTI3NSwiaWF0IjoxNjAxNzMwNjc1LCJzdWIiOiJhYmMiLCJ6aWQiOiIyMDIwMTAwMzE1MDEwMCJ9.ekhXkvn146P2bMKFQcU-bNlvgbeO6sS39hs6U5EKfjIqnSInkuHYjYAIfUqf_clYRfr6YBlX5izii8XfxV8jhg","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":600}
```

If you do not want to use Basic Authentication, you can also send user identification and password as HTML form data:
```sh
# curl -X POST -d 'username=IDENT&password=PASSWORD' http://127.0.0.1:23123/a
("Bearer" "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTY4MTMwNDA4OCwiaWF0IjoxNjgxMzA0MDI4LCJzdWIiOiJvd25lciIsInppZCI6IjIwMjEwNjI5MTYzMzAwIn0.qIEyOMFXykCApWtBaqbSESwTL96stWl2LRICiRNAXUjcY-mwx_SSl9L5Fj2FvmrI1K1RBvWehjoq8KZUNjhJ9Q" 600)
{"access_token":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTYwMTczMTI3NSwiaWF0IjoxNjAxNzMwNjc1LCJzdWIiOiJhYmMiLCJ6aWQiOiIyMDIwMTAwMzE1MDEwMCJ9.ekhXkvn146P2bMKFQcU-bNlvgbeO6sS39hs6U5EKfjIqnSInkuHYjYAIfUqf_clYRfr6YBlX5izii8XfxV8jhg","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":600}
```

In all cases, you will receive a list containing three elements with all [[relevant data|00001012921000]] needed for further API calls.
In all cases, you will receive an JSON object will all [[relevant data|00001012921000]] to be used for further API calls.

**Important:** obtaining a token is a time-intensive process.
Zettelstore will delay every request to obtain a token for a certain amount of time.
Please take into account that this request will take approximately 500 milliseconds, under certain circumstances more.

However, if [[authentication is not enabled|00001010040100]] and you send an authentication request, no user identification/password checking is done and you receive an artificial token immediately, without any delay:
However, if [[authentication