gradually, one major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name
“Zettelstore”.

To get an initial impression, take a look at the
[manual](https://zettelstore.de/manual/). It is a live example of the
zettelstore software, running in read-only mode.

[Zettelstore Client](https://zettelstore.de/client) provides client
software to access Zettelstore via its API more easily, [Zettelstore
Contrib](https://zettelstore.de/contrib) contains contributed software, which
often connects to Zettelstore via its API. Some of the software packages may be
experimental.

The software, including the manual, is licensed
under the [European Union Public License 1.2 (or
later)](https://zettelstore.de/home/file?name=LICENSE.txt&ci=trunk).

0.17.0

//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import "zettelstore.de/client.fossil/attrs"

// Definition of Block nodes.

// BlockSlice is a slice of BlockNodes.
type BlockSlice []BlockNode

func (*BlockSlice) blockNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import (
	"unicode/utf8"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/attrs"
)

// Definitions of inline nodes.

// InlineSlice is a list of BlockNodes.
type InlineSlice []InlineNode

func (*InlineSlice) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// CreateInlineSliceFromWords makes a new inline list from words,
// that will be space-separated.
func CreateInlineSliceFromWords(words ...string) InlineSlice {
	inl := make(InlineSlice, 0, 2*len(words)-1)
	for i, word := range words {
		if i > 0 {
			inl = append(inl, &SpaceNode{Lexeme: " "})
		}
		inl = append(inl, &TextNode{Text: word})
	}
	return inl
}

// WalkChildren walks down to the list.
func (is *InlineSlice) WalkChildren(v Visitor) {
	for _, in := range *is {
		Walk(v, in)
	}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// TextNode just contains some text.
type TextNode struct {
	Text string // The text itself.
}

func (*TextNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren does nothing.
func (*TextNode) WalkChildren(Visitor) { /* No children*/ }

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// SpaceNode tracks inter-word space characters.
type SpaceNode struct {
	Lexeme string
}

func (*SpaceNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren does nothing.
func (*SpaceNode) WalkChildren(Visitor) { /* No children*/ }

// Count returns the number of space runes.
func (sn *SpaceNode) Count() int {
	return utf8.RuneCountInString(sn.Lexeme)
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// BreakNode signals a new line that must / should be interpreted as a new line break.
type BreakNode struct {
	Hard bool // Hard line break?
}

package ast

import (
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

// QueryPrefix is the prefix that denotes a query expression.
const QueryPrefix = api.QueryPrefix

// ParseReference parses a string and returns a reference.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast_test

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/attrs"
	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
)

func BenchmarkWalk(b *testing.B) {
	root := ast.BlockSlice{
		&ast.HeadingNode{
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("A", "Simple", "Heading"),
		},
		&ast.ParaNode{
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "the", "introduction."),
		},
		&ast.NestedListNode{
			Kind: ast.NestedListUnordered,
			Items: []ast.ItemSlice{
				[]ast.ItemNode{
					&ast.ParaNode{
						Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("Item", "1"),
					},
				},
				[]ast.ItemNode{
					&ast.ParaNode{
						Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("Item", "2"),
					},
				},
			},
		},
		&ast.ParaNode{
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "some", "intermediate", "text."),
		},
		ast.CreateParaNode(
			&ast.FormatNode{
				Kind: ast.FormatEmph,
				Attrs: attrs.Attributes(map[string]string{
					"":      "class",
					"color": "green",
				}),
				Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "some", "emphasized", "text."),
			},
			&ast.SpaceNode{Lexeme: " "},
			&ast.LinkNode{
				Ref:     &ast.Reference{Value: "http://zettelstore.de"},
				Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("URL", "text."),
			},
		),
	}
	v := benchVisitor{}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for range b.N {
		ast.Walk(&v, &root)

	// User is allowed to read zettel
	CanRead(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to write zettel.
	CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to rename zettel
	CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to delete zettel.
	CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to refresh box data.
	CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool
}

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"encoding/base64"

	"zettelstore.de/sx.fossil"
	"zettelstore.de/sx.fossil/sxreader"
)

var encoding = base64.RawURLEncoding

const digestAlg = crypto.SHA384

func sign(claim sx.Object, secret []byte) ([]byte, error) {

import (
	"errors"
	"hash/fnv"
	"io"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/sexp"
	"zettelstore.de/sx.fossil"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/policy"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

	if !ok || subject == "" {
		return nil, ErrNoIdent
	}

	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	sClaim := sx.MakeList(
		sx.Int64(kind),
		sx.String(subject),
		sx.Int64(now.Unix()),
		sx.Int64(now.Add(d).Unix()),
		sx.Int64(ident.Zid),
	)
	return sign(sClaim, a.secret)
}

	vals, err := sexp.ParseList(obj, "isiii")
	if err != nil {
		return ErrMalformedToken
	}
	if auth.TokenKind(vals[0].(sx.Int64)) != k {
		return ErrOtherKind
	}
	ident := vals[1].(sx.String)
	if ident == "" {
		return ErrNoIdent
	}
	issued := time.Unix(int64(vals[2].(sx.Int64)), 0)
	expires := time.Unix(int64(vals[3].(sx.Int64)), 0)
	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	if expires.Before(now) {

	return ap.pre.CanRead(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta) && ap.checkVisibility(oldMeta)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanRename(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanDelete(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool {
	if ap.authConfig.GetExpertMode() || ap.authConfig.GetSimpleMode() {
		return true

	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetZettel", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
	return pp.box.GetAllZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error) {
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("fetch-zids", server.GetUser(ctx), id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	m, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err

	}
	if pp.policy.CanWrite(user, oldZettel.Meta, zettel.Meta) {
		return pp.box.UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Write", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return pp.box.AllowRenameZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, curZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRename(user, z.Meta) {
		return pp.box.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Rename", user, curZid)
}

func (pp *polBox) CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return pp.box.CanDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type defaultPolicy struct {
	manager auth.AuthzManager
}

func (*defaultPolicy) CanCreate(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool { return true }
func (*defaultPolicy) CanRead(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return true }
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, _ *meta.Meta) bool {
	return d.canChange(user, oldMeta)
}
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool { return d.canChange(user, m) }
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool { return d.canChange(user, m) }

func (*defaultPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool { return user != nil }

func (d *defaultPolicy) canChange(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	metaRo, ok := m.Get(api.KeyReadOnly)
	if !ok {

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type ownerPolicy struct {
	manager    auth.AuthzManager

	switch userRole := o.manager.GetUserRole(user); userRole {
	case meta.UserRoleReader, meta.UserRoleCreator:
		return false
	}
	return o.userCanCreate(user, newMeta)
}

func (o *ownerPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	if user == nil || !o.pre.CanRename(user, m) {
		return false
	}
	if res, ok := o.checkVisibility(user, o.authConfig.GetVisibility(m)); ok {
		return res
	}
	return o.userIsOwner(user)
}

func (o *ownerPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	if user == nil || !o.pre.CanDelete(user, m) {
		return false
	}
	if res, ok := o.checkVisibility(user, o.authConfig.GetVisibility(m)); ok {
		return res
	}

}

func (p *prePolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return oldMeta != nil && newMeta != nil && oldMeta.Zid == newMeta.Zid &&
		p.post.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m != nil && p.post.CanRename(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m != nil && p.post.CanDelete(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool {
	return p.post.CanRefresh(user)
}

package policy

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func TestPolicies(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

		)
		name := fmt.Sprintf("readonly=%v/withauth=%v/expert=%v/simple=%v",
			ts.readonly, ts.withAuth, ts.expert, ts.simple)
		t.Run(name, func(tt *testing.T) {
			testCreate(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly)
			testRead(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.expert)
			testWrite(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testRename(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testDelete(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testRefresh(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.expert, ts.simple)
		})
	}
}

type testAuthzManager struct {

		{owner, roTrue, roTrue, false},
		{owner2, roTrue, roTrue, false},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run("Write", func(tt *testing.T) {
			got := pol.CanWrite(tc.user, tc.old, tc.new)
			if tc.exp != got {
				tt.Errorf("exp=%v, but got=%v", tc.exp, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testRename(t *testing.T, pol auth.Policy, withAuth, readonly, expert bool) {
	t.Helper()
	anonUser := newAnon()
	creator := newCreator()
	reader := newReader()
	writer := newWriter()
	owner := newOwner()
	owner2 := newOwner2()
	zettel := newZettel()
	expertZettel := newExpertZettel()
	roFalse := newRoFalseZettel()
	roTrue := newRoTrueZettel()
	roReader := newRoReaderZettel()
	roWriter := newRoWriterZettel()
	roOwner := newRoOwnerZettel()
	notAuthNotReadonly := !withAuth && !readonly
	testCases := []struct {
		user *meta.Meta
		meta *meta.Meta
		exp  bool
	}{
		// No meta
		{anonUser, nil, false},
		{creator, nil, false},
		{reader, nil, false},
		{writer, nil, false},
		{owner, nil, false},
		{owner2, nil, false},
		// Any zettel
		{anonUser, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{creator, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{reader, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{writer, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, zettel, !readonly},
		{owner2, zettel, !readonly},
		// Expert zettel
		{anonUser, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{creator, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{reader, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{writer, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{owner, expertZettel, !readonly && expert},
		{owner2, expertZettel, !readonly && expert},
		// No r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{creator, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{reader, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{writer, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, roFalse, !readonly},
		{owner2, roFalse, !readonly},
		// Reader r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roReader, false},
		{creator, roReader, false},
		{reader, roReader, false},
		{writer, roReader, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, roReader, !readonly},
		{owner2, roReader, !readonly},
		// Writer r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roWriter, false},
		{creator, roWriter, false},
		{reader, roWriter, false},
		{writer, roWriter, false},
		{owner, roWriter, !readonly},
		{owner2, roWriter, !readonly},
		// Owner r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roOwner, false},
		{creator, roOwner, false},
		{reader, roOwner, false},
		{writer, roOwner, false},
		{owner, roOwner, false},
		{owner2, roOwner, false},
		// r/o = true zettel
		{anonUser, roTrue, false},
		{creator, roTrue, false},
		{reader, roTrue, false},
		{writer, roTrue, false},
		{owner, roTrue, false},
		{owner2, roTrue, false},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run("Rename", func(tt *testing.T) {
			got := pol.CanRename(tc.user, tc.meta)
			if tc.exp != got {
				tt.Errorf("exp=%v, but got=%v", tc.exp, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testDelete(t *testing.T, pol auth.Policy, withAuth, readonly, expert bool) {

import "zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

type roPolicy struct{}

func (*roPolicy) CanCreate(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRead(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool     { return true }
func (*roPolicy) CanWrite(_, _, _ *meta.Meta) bool { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRename(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanDelete(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool  { return user != nil }

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// BaseBox is implemented by all Zettel boxes.
type BaseBox interface {
	// Location returns some information where the box is located.
	// Format is dependent of the box.
	Location() string

	// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
	GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error)

	// AllowRenameZettel returns true, if box will not disallow renaming the zettel.
	AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool

	// RenameZettel changes the current Zid to a new Zid.
	RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error

	// CanDeleteZettel returns true, if box could possibly delete the given zettel.
	CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool

	// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
	DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error
}

// Box is to be used outside the box package and its descendants.
type Box interface {
	BaseBox
	WriteBox

	// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
	FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error)

	// GetMeta returns the metadata of the zettel with the given identifier.
	GetMeta(context.Context, id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// SelectMeta returns a list of metadata that comply to the given selection criteria.
	// If `metaSeq` is `nil`, the box assumes metadata of all available zettel.
	SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error)

type UpdateReason uint8

// Values for Reason
const (
	_        UpdateReason = iota
	OnReady               // Box is started and fully operational
	OnReload              // Box was reloaded
	OnZettel              // Something with a zettel happened

)

// UpdateInfo contains all the data about a changed zettel.
type UpdateInfo struct {
	Box    BaseBox
	Reason UpdateReason
	Zid    id.Zid
}

// UpdateFunc is a function to be called when a change is detected.
type UpdateFunc func(UpdateInfo)




// Subject is a box that notifies observers about changes.
type Subject interface {
	// RegisterObserver registers an observer that will be notified
	// if one or all zettel are found to be changed.
	RegisterObserver(UpdateFunc)
}

	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxNoEnrichKey, &ctxNoEnrichKey)
}

type ctxNoEnrichType struct{}

var ctxNoEnrichKey ctxNoEnrichType

// DoNotEnrich determines if the context is marked to not enrich metadata.
func DoNotEnrich(ctx context.Context) bool {
	_, ok := ctx.Value(ctxNoEnrichKey).(*ctxNoEnrichType)
	return ok
}

// NoEnrichQuery provides a context that signals not to enrich, if the query does not need this.
func NoEnrichQuery(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) context.Context {
	if q.EnrichNeeded() {
		return ctx
	}

// Package compbox provides zettel that have computed content.
package compbox

import (
	"context"
	"net/url"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" comp",
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return getCompBox(cdata.Number, cdata.Enricher), nil
		})
}

type compBox struct {
	log      *logger.Logger
	number   int
	enricher box.Enricher
}

var myConfig *meta.Meta
var myZettel = map[id.Zid]struct {
	meta    func(id.Zid) *meta.Meta
	content func(*meta.Meta) []byte
}{
	id.MustParse(api.ZidVersion):              {genVersionBuildM, genVersionBuildC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidHost):                 {genVersionHostM, genVersionHostC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidOperatingSystem):      {genVersionOSM, genVersionOSC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidLog):                  {genLogM, genLogC},






	id.MustParse(api.ZidBoxManager):           {genManagerM, genManagerC},


	id.MustParse(api.ZidMetadataKey):          {genKeysM, genKeysC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidParser):               {genParserM, genParserC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidStartupConfiguration): {genConfigZettelM, genConfigZettelC},
}

// Get returns the one program box.
func getCompBox(boxNumber int, mf box.Enricher) box.ManagedBox {
	return &compBox{
		log: kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).Clone().
			Str("box", "comp").Int("boxnum", int64(boxNumber)).Child(),
		number:   boxNumber,
		enricher: mf,
	}
}

// Setup remembers important values.
func Setup(cfg *meta.Meta) { myConfig = cfg.Clone() }

func (*compBox) Location() string { return "" }

func (cb *compBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	if gen, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok && gen.meta != nil {
		if m := gen.meta(zid); m != nil {
			updateMeta(m)
			if genContent := gen.content; genContent != nil {
				cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel/Content")
				return zettel.Zettel{
					Meta:    m,
					Content: zettel.NewContent(genContent(m)),
				}, nil
			}
			cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel/NoContent")
			return zettel.Zettel{Meta: m}, nil
		}
	}
	err := box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

				handle(m)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (*compBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, ok := myZettel[zid]
	return !ok
}

func (cb *compBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, _ id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := myZettel[curZid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*compBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *compBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (cb *compBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = len(myZettel)
	cb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}







func updateMeta(m *meta.Meta) {
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeySyntax); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxZmk)
	}
	m.Set(api.KeyRole, api.ValueRoleConfiguration)



	m.Set(api.KeyLang, api.ValueLangEN)
	m.Set(api.KeyReadOnly, api.ValueTrue)
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyVisibility); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	}
}

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"


	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genConfigZettelM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	if myConfig == nil {
		return nil
	}
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Startup Configuration")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	return m
}

func genConfigZettelC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for i, p := range myConfig.Pairs() {
		if i > 0 {
			buf.WriteByte('\n')
		}
		buf.WriteString("; ''")
		buf.WriteString(p.Key)

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"

	"fmt"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genKeysM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}

func genKeysC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	keys := meta.GetSortedKeyDescriptions()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name<|=Type<|=Computed?:|=Property?:\n")
	for _, kd := range keys {
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf,
			"|[[%v|query:%v?]]|%v|%v|%v\n", kd.Name, kd.Name, kd.Type.Name, kd.IsComputed(), kd.IsProperty())
	}

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"


	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genLogM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Log")
	m.Set(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxText)
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyModified, kernel.Main.GetLastLogTime().Local().Format(id.TimestampLayout))
	return m
}

func genLogC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	const tsFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999"
	entries := kernel.Main.RetrieveLogEntries()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, entry := range entries {
		ts := entry.TS.Format(tsFormat)
		buf.WriteString(ts)
		for j := len(ts); j < len(tsFormat); j++ {

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"

	"fmt"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genManagerM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Box Manager")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}

func genManagerC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	kvl := kernel.Main.GetServiceStatistics(kernel.BoxService)
	if len(kvl) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name|=Value>\n")
	for _, kv := range kvl {

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"

	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genParserM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Supported Parser")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}

func genParserC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Syntax<|=Alt. Value(s):|=Text Parser?:|=Text Format?:|=Image Format?:\n")
	syntaxes := parser.GetSyntaxes()
	sort.Strings(syntaxes)
	for _, syntax := range syntaxes {
		info := parser.Get(syntax)
		if info.Name != syntax {
			continue
		}
		altNames := info.AltNames
		sort.Strings(altNames)
		fmt.Fprintf(
			&buf, "|%v|%v|%v|%v|%v\n",
			syntax, strings.Join(altNames, ", "), info.IsASTParser, info.IsTextFormat, info.IsImageFormat)
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"

	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func getVersionMeta(zid id.Zid, title string) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, title)
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	return m
}

func genVersionBuildM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Version")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}
func genVersionBuildC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	return []byte(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))
}

func genVersionHostM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Host")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}
func genVersionHostC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	return []byte(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreHostname).(string))
}

func genVersionOSM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Operating System")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}
func genVersionOSC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	goOS := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreGoOS).(string)
	goArch := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreGoArch).(string)
	result := make([]byte, 0, len(goOS)+len(goArch)+1)
	result = append(result, goOS...)
	result = append(result, '/')
	return append(result, goArch...)
}

 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

*,*::before,*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  html {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-family: serif;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    height: 100%;
  }
  body {
    margin: 0;
    min-height: 100vh;

  .zs-dropdown:hover > .zs-dropdown-content { display: block }
  main { padding: 0 1rem }
  article > * + * { margin-top: .5rem }
  article header {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
  h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal }
  h1 { font-size:1.5rem;  margin:.65rem 0 }
  h2 { font-size:1.25rem; margin:.70rem 0 }
  h3 { font-size:1.15rem; margin:.75rem 0 }
  h4 { font-size:1.05rem; margin:.8rem 0; font-weight: bold }
  h5 { font-size:1.05rem; margin:.8rem 0 }
  h6 { font-size:1.05rem; margin:.8rem 0; font-weight: lighter }
  p { margin: .5rem 0 0 0 }
  p.zs-meta-zettel { margin-top: .5rem; margin-left: 0.5rem }
  li,figure,figcaption,dl { margin: 0 }
  dt { margin: .5rem 0 0 0 }
  dt+dd { margin-top: 0 }
  dd { margin: .5rem 0 0 2rem }
  dd > p:first-child { margin: 0 0 0 0 }
  blockquote {
    border-left: 0.5rem solid lightgray;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    margin-left: 1rem;
    margin-right: 2rem;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  blockquote p { margin-bottom: .5rem }
  blockquote cite { font-style: normal }
  table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  thead>tr>td { border-bottom: 2px solid hsl(0, 0%, 70%); font-weight: bold }
  tfoot>tr>td { border-top: 2px solid hsl(0, 0%, 70%); font-weight: bold }
  td {
    text-align: left;
    padding: .25rem .5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 85%)
  }
  main form {
    padding: 0 .5em;
    margin: .5em 0 0 0;
  }
  main form:after {
    content: ".";
    display: block;

  input.zs-secondary { float:left }
  input.zs-upload {
    padding-left: 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
  }
  a:not([class]) { text-decoration-skip-ink: auto }
  a.broken { text-decoration: line-through }
  a.external::after { content: "➚"; display: inline-block }
  img { max-width: 100% }
  img.right { float: right }
  ol.zs-endnotes {
    padding-top: .5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid;
  }
  kbd { font-family:monospace }
  code,pre {
    font-family: monospace;
    font-size: 85%;
  }
  code {
    padding: .1rem .2rem;
    background: #f0f0f0;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: .25rem;
  }
  pre {
    padding: .5rem .7rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: .5rem;
    background: #f0f0f0;
  }
  pre code {
    font-size: 95%;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
  }
  div.zs-indication {
    padding: .5rem .7rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    border-radius: .5rem;
    border: 1px solid black;
  }
  div.zs-indication p:first-child { margin-top: 0 }
  span.zs-indication {
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    padding: .1rem .2rem;
    font-size: 95%;
  }
  .zs-info {
    background-color: lightblue;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
  }
  .zs-warning {
    background-color: lightyellow;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
  }
  .zs-error {
    background-color: lightpink;
    border-style: none !important;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  td.left { text-align:left }
  td.center { text-align:center }
  td.right { text-align:right }
  .zs-font-size-0 { font-size:75% }
  .zs-font-size-1 { font-size:83% }
  .zs-font-size-2 { font-size:100% }
  .zs-font-size-3 { font-size:117% }
  .zs-font-size-4 { font-size:150% }
  .zs-font-size-5 { font-size:200% }
  .zs-deprecated { border-style: dashed; padding: .2rem }
  .zs-meta {
    font-size:.75rem;
    color:#444;
    margin-bottom:1rem;
  }
  .zs-meta a { color:#444 }
  h1+.zs-meta { margin-top:-1rem }
  nav > details { margin-top:1rem }
  details > summary {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #eee;
    font-family:sans-serif;
  }
  details > ul {
    margin-top:0;
    padding-left:2rem;
    background-color: #eee;
  }
  footer { padding: 0 1rem }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    * {
      animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
      animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
      transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
      scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
  }

package constbox

import (
	"context"
	_ "embed" // Allow to embed file content
	"net/url"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" const",
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return &constBox{
				log: kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).Clone().
					Str("box", "const").Int("boxnum", int64(cdata.Number)).Child(),
				number:   cdata.Number,
				zettel:   constZettelMap,
				enricher: cdata.Enricher,
			}, nil

			cb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, cb.number)
			handle(m)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (cb *constBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, ok := cb.zettel[zid]
	return !ok
}

func (cb *constBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, _ id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[curZid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*constBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *constBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Dependencies",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			api.KeyModified:   "20230601163100",
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDependencies)},
	id.BaseTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,

		zettel.NewContent(contentLoginSxn)},
	id.ZettelTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Zettel HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230510155300",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145100",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentZettelSxn)},
	id.InfoTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Info HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentInfoSxn)},
	id.FormTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentFormSxn)},
	id.RenameTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Rename Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRenameSxn)},
	id.DeleteTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Delete HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDeleteSxn)},
	id.ListTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,

		zettel.NewContent(contentStartCodeSxn)},
	id.BaseSxnZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Sxn Base Code",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230619132800",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219144600",
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
			api.KeyPrecursor:  string(api.ZidSxnPrelude),
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseCodeSxn)},
	id.PreludeSxnZid: {
		constHeader{

		zettel.NewContent(contentPreludeSxn)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidBaseCSS): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base CSS",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxCSS,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20231129112800",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseCSS)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidUserCSS): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore User CSS",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,

			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxGif,
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504175807",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentEmoji)},










	id.TOCNewTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "New Menu",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210217161829",
			api.KeyModified:   "20231129111800",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityCreator,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentNewTOCZettel)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidTemplateNewZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:                 "New Zettel",
			api.KeyRole:                  api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:                meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:               "20201028185209",
			api.KeyModified:              "20230929132900",

		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleZettel)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidRoleConfigurationZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231129162800",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleConfiguration)},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidRoleRoleZettel): {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      api.ValueRoleRole,

			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231129162000",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleTag)},










	id.DefaultHomeZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:   "Home",
			api.KeyRole:    api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeySyntax:  meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:    api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated: "20210210190757",

		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentHomeZettel)},
}

//go:embed license.txt
var contentLicense []byte

//go:embed info.sxn
var contentInfoSxn []byte

//go:embed form.sxn
var contentFormSxn []byte

//go:embed rename.sxn
var contentRenameSxn []byte

//go:embed delete.sxn
var contentDeleteSxn []byte

//go:embed listzettel.sxn
var contentListZettelSxn []byte

//go:embed error.sxn

//go:embed base.css
var contentBaseCSS []byte

//go:embed emoji_spin.gif
var contentEmoji []byte




//go:embed newtoc.zettel
var contentNewTOCZettel []byte

//go:embed rolezettel.zettel
var contentRoleZettel []byte

//go:embed roleconfiguration.zettel
var contentRoleConfiguration []byte

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
```

=== sx, zettelstore-client
These are companion projects, written by the current main developer of Zettelstore.
They are published under the same license, [[EUPL v1.2, or later|00000000000004]].

; URL & Source sx
: [[https://zettelstore.de/sx]]


; URL & Source zettelstore-client


: [[https://zettelstore.de/client/]]
; License:
: European Union Public License, version 1.2 (EUPL v1.2), or later.

=== Thank you for using Zettelstore!

You will find the lastest information about Zettelstore at [[https://zettelstore.de]].
Check that website regulary for [[upgrades|https://zettelstore.de/home/doc/trunk/www/download.wiki]] to the latest version.
You should consult the [[change log|https://zettelstore.de/home/doc/trunk/www/changes.wiki]] before upgrading.
Sometimes, you have to edit some of your Zettelstore-related zettel before upgrading.
Since Zettelstore is currently in a development state, every upgrade might fix some of your problems.

If you have problems concerning Zettelstore,
do not hesitate to get in [[contact with the main developer|mailto:ds@zettelstore.de]].

=== Reporting errors
If you have encountered an error, please include the content of the following zettel in your mail (if possible):
* [[Zettelstore Version|00000000000001]]: {{00000000000001}}
* [[Zettelstore Operating System|00000000000003]]
* [[Zettelstore Startup Configuration|00000000000096]]
* [[Zettelstore Runtime Configuration|00000000000100]]

    (p
      (a (@ (href ,web-url)) "Web")
      (@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,context-url)) "Context")
      (@H " / ") (a (@ (href ,context-full-url)) "Full")
      ,@(if (bound? 'edit-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,edit-url)) "Edit")))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-binding))
      ,@(if (bound? 'reindex-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,reindex-url)) "Reindex")))
      ,@(if (bound? 'rename-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,rename-url)) "Rename")))
      ,@(if (bound? 'delete-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,delete-url)) "Delete")))
    )
  )
  (h2 "Interpreted Metadata")
  (table ,@(map wui-info-meta-table-row metadata))
  (h2 "References")
  ,@(if local-links `((h3 "Local")    (ul ,@(map wui-valid-link local-links))))
  ,@(if query-links `((h3 "Queries")  (ul ,@(map wui-item-link query-links))))
  ,@(if ext-links   `((h3 "External") (ul ,@(map wui-item-popup-link ext-links))))
  (h3 "Unlinked")
  ,@unlinked-content
  (form
    (label (@ (for "phrase")) "Search Phrase")
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (id "phrase") (name ,query-key-phrase) (placeholder "Phrase..") (value ,phrase)))

This zettel lists all zettel that should act as a template for new zettel.
These zettel will be included in the ""New"" menu of the WebUI.
* [[New Zettel|00000000090001]]
* [[New Role|00000000090004]]
* [[New Tag|00000000090003]]
* [[New User|00000000090002]]

;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;;; This zettel contains sxn definitions that are independent of specific
;;; subsystems, such as WebUI, API, or other. It just contains generic code to
;;; be used in all places.

;; Constants NIL and T
(defconst NIL ())
(defconst T   'T)

;; defunconst macro to define functions that are bound as a constant.
;;
;; (defunconst NAME ARGS EXPR ...)
(defmacro defunconst (name args . body)
    `(begin (defun ,name ,args ,@body) (defconst ,name ,name)))

;; not macro
(defmacro not (x) `(if ,x NIL T))

;; not= macro, to negate an equivalence
(defmacro not= args `(not (= ,@args)))

;; let macro
;;
;; (let (BINDING ...) EXPR ...), where BINDING is a list of two elements
;;   (SYMBOL EXPR)
(defmacro let (bindings . body)
    `((lambda ,(map car bindings) ,@body) ,@(map cadr bindings)))

;; let* macro
;;
;; (let* (BINDING ...) EXPR ...), where SYMBOL may occur in later bindings.
(defmacro let* (bindings . body)
    (if (null? bindings)
        `((lambda () ,@body))
        `((lambda (,(caar bindings))
                  (let* ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
                  ,(cadar bindings))))

;; cond macro
;;
;; (cond ((COND EXPR) ...))
(defmacro cond clauses
    (if (null? clauses)
        ()
        (let* ((clause (car clauses))
               (the-cond (car clause)))
              (if (= the-cond T)
                  (cadr clause)
                  `(if ,the-cond
                       ,(cadr clause)
                       (cond ,@(cdr clauses)))))))

;; and macro
;;
;; (and EXPR ...)
(defmacro and args
    (cond ((null? args)       T)

;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 "Rename Zettel " ,zid))
  (p "Do you really want to rename this zettel?")
  ,@(if incoming
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "If you rename this zettel, incoming references from the following zettel will become invalid.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item-link incoming))
    ))
  )
  ,@(if (and (bound? 'useless) useless)
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "Renaming this zettel will also delete the following files, so that they will not be interpreted as content for this zettel.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item useless))
    ))
  )
  (form (@ (method "POST"))
    (input (@ (type "hidden") (id "curzid") (name "curzid") (value ,zid)))
    (div
      (label (@ (for "newzid")) "New zettel id")
      (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (inputmode "numeric") (id "newzid") (name "newzid")
                (pattern "\\d{14}")
                (title "New zettel identifier, must be unique")
                (placeholder "ZID..") (value ,zid) (autofocus))))
    (div (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Rename"))))
  )
  ,(wui-meta-desc metapairs)
)

Zettel with role ""configuration"" are used within Zettelstore to manage and to show the current configuration of the software.

Typically, there are some public zettel that show the license of this software, its dependencies, some CSS code to make the default web user interface a litte bit nicer, and the defult image to singal a broken image.



Other zettel are only visible if an user has authenticated itself, or if there is no authentication enabled.
In this case, one additional configuration zettel is the zettel containing the version number of this software.
Other zettel are showing the supported metadata keys and supported syntax values.
Zettel that allow to configure the menu of template to create new zettel are also using the role ""configuration"".

Most important is the zettel that contains the runtime configuration.
You may change its metadata value to change the behaviour of the software.

One configuration is the ""expert mode"".
If enabled, and if you are authorized so see them, you will discover some more zettel.
For example, HTML templates to customize the default web user interface, to show the application log, to see statistics about zettel boxes, to show the host name and it operating system, and many more.

You are allowed to add your own configuration zettel, for example if you want to customize the look and feel of zettel by placing relevant data into your own zettel.

By default, user zettel (for authentification) use also the role ""configuration"".
However, you are allowed to change this.

;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;; Contains WebUI specific code, but not related to a specific template.

;; wui-list-item returns the argument as a HTML list item.
(defunconst wui-item (s) `(li ,s))

;; wui-info-meta-table-row takes a pair and translates it into a HTML table row
;; with two columns.
(defunconst wui-info-meta-table-row (p)
    `(tr (td (@ (class zs-info-meta-key)) ,(car p)) (td (@ (class zs-info-meta-value)) ,(cdr p))))

;; wui-valid-link translates a local link into a HTML link. A link is a pair
;; (valid . url). If valid is not truish, only the invalid url is returned.
(defunconst wui-valid-link (l)
    (if (car l)
        `(li (a (@ (href ,(cdr l))) ,(cdr l)))
        `(li ,(cdr l))))

;; wui-link takes a link (title . url) and returns a HTML reference.
(defunconst wui-link (q)
    `(a (@ (href ,(cdr q))) ,(car q)))

;; wui-item-link taks a pair (text . url) and returns a HTML link inside
;; a list item.
(defunconst wui-item-link (q) `(li ,(wui-link q)))

;; wui-tdata-link taks a pair (text . url) and returns a HTML link inside
;; a table data item.
(defunconst wui-tdata-link (q) `(td ,(wui-link q)))

;; wui-item-popup-link is like 'wui-item-link, but the HTML link will open
;; a new tab / window.
(defunconst wui-item-popup-link (e)
    `(li (a (@ (href ,e) (target "_blank") (rel "noopener noreferrer")) ,e)))

;; wui-option-value returns a value for an HTML option element.
(defunconst wui-option-value (v) `(option (@ (value ,v))))

;; wui-datalist returns a HTML datalist with the given HTML identifier and a
;; list of values.
(defunconst wui-datalist (id lst)
    (if lst
        `((datalist (@ (id ,id)) ,@(map wui-option-value lst)))))

;; wui-pair-desc-item takes a pair '(term . text) and returns a list with
;; a HTML description term and a HTML description data. 
(defunconst wui-pair-desc-item (p) `((dt ,(car p)) (dd ,(cdr p))))

;; wui-meta-desc returns a HTML description list made from the list of pairs
;; given.
(defunconst wui-meta-desc (l)
    `(dl ,@(apply append (map wui-pair-desc-item l))))

;; wui-enc-matrix returns the HTML table of all encodings and parts.
(defunconst wui-enc-matrix (matrix)
    `(table
      ,@(map
         (lambda (row) `(tr (th ,(car row)) ,@(map wui-tdata-link (cdr row))))
         matrix)))

;; CSS-ROLE-map is a mapping (pair list, assoc list) of role names to zettel
;; identifier. It is used in the base template to update the metadata of the

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-actions returns the default text for actions.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (binding)
    `(,@(let ((copy-url (binding-lookup 'copy-url binding)))
             (if (defined? copy-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,copy-url)) "Copy"))))
      ,@(let ((version-url (binding-lookup 'version-url binding)))
             (if (defined? version-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,version-url)) "Version"))))
      ,@(let ((child-url (binding-lookup 'child-url binding)))
             (if (defined? child-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,child-url)) "Child"))))
      ,@(let ((folge-url (binding-lookup 'folge-url binding)))
             (if (defined? folge-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,folge-url)) "Folge"))))
    )
)

;; ROLE-tag-actions returns an additional action "Zettel" for zettel with role "tag".
(defun ROLE-tag-actions (binding)

          ,@(if (and (bound? 'folge-role-url) (bound? 'meta-folge-role))
                `((@H " → ") (a (@ (href ,folge-role-url)) ,meta-folge-role)))
      ")"
      ,@(if tag-refs `((@H " · ") ,@tag-refs))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-binding))
      ,@(if predecessor-refs `((br) "Predecessor: " ,predecessor-refs))
      ,@(if precursor-refs `((br) "Precursor: " ,precursor-refs))
      ,@(if superior-refs `((br) "Superior: " ,superior-refs))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-heading (current-binding))
    )
  )
  ,@content
  ,endnotes
  ,@(if (or folge-links subordinate-links back-links successor-links)
    `((nav
      ,@(if folge-links `((details (@ (,folge-open)) (summary "Folgezettel") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link folge-links)))))
      ,@(if subordinate-links `((details (@ (,subordinate-open)) (summary "Subordinates") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link subordinate-links)))))
      ,@(if back-links `((details (@ (,back-open)) (summary "Incoming") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link back-links)))))
      ,@(if successor-links `((details (@ (,successor-open)) (summary "Successors") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link successor-links)))))
     ))
  )
)

func (dp *dirBox) stopFileServices() {
	for _, c := range dp.fCmds {
		close(c)
	}
}

func (dp *dirBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid) {
	if chci := dp.cdata.Notify; chci != nil {
		dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("notifyChanged")
		chci <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	}
}

func (dp *dirBox) getFileChan(zid id.Zid) chan fileCmd {
	// Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
	sum := 2166136261 ^ uint32(zid)
	sum *= 16777619

	entry := notify.DirEntry{Zid: newZid}
	dp.updateEntryFromMetaContent(&entry, meta, zettel.Content)

	err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, &entry, zettel)
	if err == nil {
		err = dp.dirSrv.UpdateDirEntry(&entry)
	}
	dp.notifyChanged(meta.Zid)
	dp.log.Trace().Err(err).Zid(meta.Zid).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return meta.Zid, err
}

func (dp *dirBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {

		// Existing zettel, but new in this box.
		entry = &notify.DirEntry{Zid: zid}
	}
	dp.updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry, meta, zettel.Content)
	dp.dirSrv.UpdateDirEntry(entry)
	err := dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, entry, zettel)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(zid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Err(err).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry *notify.DirEntry, m *meta.Meta, content zettel.Content) {
	entry.SetupFromMetaContent(m, content, dp.cdata.Config.GetZettelFileSyntax)
}

func (dp *dirBox) AllowRenameZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool {
	return !dp.readonly
}

func (dp *dirBox) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	if curZid == newZid {
		return nil
	}
	curEntry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(curZid)
	if !curEntry.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	if dp.readonly {
		return box.ErrReadOnly
	}

	// Check whether zettel with new ID already exists in this box.
	if dp.HasZettel(ctx, newZid) {
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: newZid.String()}
	}

	oldMeta, oldContent, err := dp.srvGetMetaContent(ctx, curEntry, curZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	newEntry, err := dp.dirSrv.RenameDirEntry(curEntry, newZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	oldMeta.Zid = newZid
	newZettel := zettel.Zettel{Meta: oldMeta, Content: zettel.NewContent(oldContent)}
	if err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, &newEntry, newZettel); err != nil {
		// "Rollback" rename. No error checking...
		dp.dirSrv.RenameDirEntry(&newEntry, curZid)
		return err
	}
	err = dp.srvDeleteZettel(ctx, curEntry, curZid)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(curZid)
		dp.notifyChanged(newZid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(curZid).Zid(newZid).Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if dp.readonly {
		return false
	}
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	return entry.IsValid()
}

	}
	err := dp.dirSrv.DeleteDirEntry(zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	err = dp.srvDeleteZettel(ctx, entry, zid)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(zid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = dp.readonly
	st.Zettel = dp.dirSrv.NumDirEntries()
	dp.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/filebox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

		m,
		entry.Zid,
		entry.ContentExt,
		entry.MetaName != "",
		entry.UselessFiles,
	)
}







func openFileWrite(path string) (*os.File, error) {
	return os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
}

func writeFileZid(w io.Writer, zid id.Zid) error {
	_, err := io.WriteString(w, "id: ")
	if err == nil {
		_, err = w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		if err == nil {

import (
	"errors"
	"net/url"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type zipBox struct {
	log      *logger.Logger
	number   int
	name     string
	enricher box.Enricher
	notify   chan<- box.UpdateInfo
	dirSrv   *notify.DirService
}

func (zb *zipBox) Location() string {
	if strings.HasPrefix(zb.name, "/") {
		return "file://" + zb.name
	}

		}
		zb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, zb.number)
		handle(m)
	}
	return nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	return !entry.IsValid()
}

func (zb *zipBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	if curZid == newZid {
		err = nil
	}
	curEntry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(curZid)
	if !curEntry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*zipBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (zb *zipBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

// GetQueryBool is a helper function to extract bool values from a box URI.
func GetQueryBool(u *url.URL, key string) bool {
	_, ok := u.Query()[key]
	return ok
}

// GetQueryInt is a helper function to extract int values of a specified range from a box URI.
func GetQueryInt(u *url.URL, key string, min, def, max int) int {
	sVal := u.Query().Get(key)
	if sVal == "" {
		return def
	}
	iVal, err := strconv.Atoi(sVal)
	if err != nil {
		return def
	}
	if iVal < min {
		return min
	}
	if iVal > max {
		return max
	}
	return iVal
}

	arNothing arAction = iota
	arReload
	arZettel
)

type anteroom struct {
	next    *anteroom
	waiting id.Set
	curLoad int
	reload  bool
}

type anteroomQueue struct {
	mx      sync.Mutex
	first   *anteroom

		ar.last = ar.first
		return
	}
	for room := ar.first; room != nil; room = room.next {
		if room.reload {
			continue // Do not put zettel in reload room
		}
		if _, ok := room.waiting[zid]; ok {
			// Zettel is already waiting. Nothing to do.
			return
		}
	}
	if room := ar.last; !room.reload && (ar.maxLoad == 0 || room.curLoad < ar.maxLoad) {
		room.waiting.Add(zid)
		room.curLoad++

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Reset() {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	ar.first = &anteroom{next: nil, waiting: nil, curLoad: 0, reload: true}
	ar.last = ar.first
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Reload(allZids id.Set) {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	ar.deleteReloadedRooms()

	if ns := len(allZids); ns > 0 {
		ar.first = &anteroom{next: ar.first, waiting: allZids, curLoad: ns, reload: true}
		if ar.first.next == nil {
			ar.last = ar.first
		}
	} else {
		ar.first = nil
		ar.last = nil
	}

	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	first := ar.first
	if first != nil {
		if first.waiting == nil && first.reload {
			ar.removeFirst()
			return arReload, id.Invalid, false
		}
		for zid := range first.waiting {
			delete(first.waiting, zid)
			if len(first.waiting) == 0 {
				ar.removeFirst()
			}
			return arZettel, zid, first.reload
		}
		ar.removeFirst()
	}
	return arNothing, id.Invalid, false

		sb.WriteString(mgr.boxes[i].Location())
	}
	return sb.String()
}

// CanCreateZettel returns true, if box could possibly create a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanCreateZettel(ctx)
	}
	return false
}

// CreateZettel creates a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("CreateZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return id.Invalid, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		zettel.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(zettel.Meta)
		zid, err := box.CreateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		if err == nil {
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		}
		return zid, err
	}
	return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
}

// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()



	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); !errors.As(err, &errZNF) {
			if err == nil {
				mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			}
			return z, err
		}
	}
	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
}

// GetAllZettel retrieves a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
func (mgr *Manager) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetAllZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	var result []zettel.Zettel
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); err == nil {
			mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			result = append(result, z)
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
func (mgr *Manager) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("FetchZids")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	result := id.Set{}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()




	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {






		err := p.ApplyZid(ctx, func(zid id.Zid) { result.Add(zid) }, func(id.Zid) bool { return true })
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (mgr *Manager) HasZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("HasZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if bx.HasZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}


func (mgr *Manager) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetMeta")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {

		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}

	m, err := mgr.idxStore.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {

		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.Enrich(ctx, m, 0)
	return m, nil
}

// SelectMeta returns all zettel meta data that match the selection
// criteria. The result is ordered by descending zettel id.
func (mgr *Manager) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	if msg := mgr.mgrLog.Debug(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("query", q.String()).Msg("SelectMeta")
	}
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()

	compSearch := q.RetrieveAndCompile(ctx, mgr, metaSeq)
	if result := compSearch.Result(); result != nil {
		mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Int("count", int64(len(result))).Msg("found without ApplyMeta")
		return result, nil
	}
	selected := map[id.Zid]*meta.Meta{}
	for _, term := range compSearch.Terms {
		rejected := id.Set{}
		handleMeta := func(m *meta.Meta) {
			zid := m.Zid
			if rejected.ContainsOrNil(zid) {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/alreadyRejected")
				return
			}
			if _, ok := selected[zid]; ok {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/alreadySelected")
				return
			}

	result = compSearch.AfterSearch(result)
	mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Int("count", int64(len(result))).Msg("found with ApplyMeta")
	return result, nil
}

// CanUpdateZettel returns true, if box could possibly update the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return false

}

// UpdateZettel updates an existing zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zettel.Meta.Zid).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}



	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		zettel.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(zettel.Meta)
		if err := box.UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		return nil
	}
	return box.ErrReadOnly
}

// AllowRenameZettel returns true, if box will not disallow renaming the zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if !p.AllowRenameZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// RenameZettel changes the current zid to a new zid.
func (mgr *Manager) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(curZid).Zid(newZid).Msg("RenameZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if err != nil && !errors.As(err, &errZNF) {
			for j := range i {
				mgr.boxes[j].RenameZettel(ctx, newZid, curZid)
			}
			return err
		}
	}
	mgr.idxRenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	return nil
}

// CanDeleteZettel returns true, if box could possibly delete the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {

		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if p.CanDeleteZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
func (mgr *Manager) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
		if err == nil {
			mgr.idxDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
			return nil
		}
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if !errors.As(err, &errZNF) && !errors.Is(err, box.ErrReadOnly) {
			return err
		}
	}
	return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

type collectData struct {
	refs  id.Set
	words store.WordSet
	urls  store.WordSet
}

func (data *collectData) initialize() {
	data.refs = id.NewSet()
	data.words = store.NewWordSet()

package manager

import (
	"context"
	"strconv"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// Enrich computes additional properties and updates the given metadata.
func (mgr *Manager) Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta, boxNumber int) {

	// Calculate computed, but stored values.
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyCreated); !ok {

		m.Set(api.KeyCreated, computeCreated(m.Zid))
	}

	if box.DoNotEnrich(ctx) {
		// Enrich is called indirectly via indexer or enrichment is not requested
		// because of other reasons -> ignore this call, do not update metadata
		return
	}
	computePublished(m)
	if boxNumber > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBoxNumber, strconv.Itoa(boxNumber))
	}
	mgr.idxStore.Enrich(ctx, m)





}

func computeCreated(zid id.Zid) string {
	if zid <= 10101000000 {
		// A year 0000 is not allowed and therefore an artificaial Zid.
		// In the year 0001, the month must be > 0.
		// In the month 000101, the day must be > 0.
		return "00010101000000"
	}
	seconds := zid % 100
	if seconds > 59 {
		seconds = 59

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchEqual(word string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchEqual(word)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("word", word).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchEqual")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchPrefix(prefix string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchPrefix(prefix)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("prefix", prefix).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchPrefix")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchSuffix(suffix string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchSuffix(suffix)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("suffix", suffix).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchSuffix")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchContains(s string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchContains(s)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("s", s).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchContains")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// idxIndexer runs in the background and updates the index data structures.

		if !ok {
			return false
		}
	case _, ok := <-timer.C:
		if !ok {
			return false
		}

		timer.Reset(timerDuration)
	case <-mgr.done:
		if !timer.Stop() {
			<-timer.C
		}
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) {
	var cData collectData
	cData.initialize()

	collectZettelIndexData(parser.ParseZettel(ctx, zettel, "", mgr.rtConfig), &cData)


	m := zettel.Meta
	zi := store.NewZettelIndex(m)
	mgr.idxCollectFromMeta(ctx, m, zi, &cData)
	mgr.idxProcessData(ctx, zi, &cData)
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.UpdateReferences(ctx, zi)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}





func (mgr *Manager) idxCollectFromMeta(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta, zi *store.ZettelIndex, cData *collectData) {
	for _, pair := range m.ComputedPairs() {
		descr := meta.GetDescription(pair.Key)
		if descr.IsProperty() {
			continue
		}

		}
	} else {
		stWords.Add(value)
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxProcessData(ctx context.Context, zi *store.ZettelIndex, cData *collectData) {
	for ref := range cData.refs {
		if mgr.HasZettel(ctx, ref) {
			zi.AddBackRef(ref)
		} else {
			zi.AddDeadRef(ref)
		}
	}
	zi.SetWords(cData.words)
	zi.SetUrls(cData.urls)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxUpdateValue(ctx context.Context, inverseKey, value string, zi *store.ZettelIndex) {
	zid, err := id.Parse(value)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	if !mgr.HasZettel(ctx, zid) {
		zi.AddDeadRef(zid)
		return
	}
	if inverseKey == "" {
		zi.AddBackRef(zid)
		return
	}
	zi.AddInverseRef(inverseKey, zid)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) {
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) {
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxCheckZettel(s id.Set) {
	for zid := range s {
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	}
}

)

// ConnectData contains all administration related values.
type ConnectData struct {
	Number   int // number of the box, starting with 1.
	Config   config.Config
	Enricher box.Enricher
	Notify   chan<- box.UpdateInfo
}

// Connect returns a handle to the specified box.
func Connect(u *url.URL, authManager auth.BaseManager, cdata *ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
	if authManager.IsReadonly() {
		rawURL := u.String()
		// TODO: the following is wrong under some circumstances:

func (mgr *Manager) setState(newState box.StartState) {
	mgr.stateMx.Lock()
	mgr.state = newState
	mgr.stateMx.Unlock()
}


func (mgr *Manager) State() box.StartState {
	mgr.stateMx.RLock()
	state := mgr.state
	mgr.stateMx.RUnlock()
	return state
}

		propertyKeys: propertyKeys,

		idxLog:   boxLog.Clone().Str("box", "index").Child(),
		idxStore: createIdxStore(rtConfig),
		idxAr:    newAnteroomQueue(1000),
		idxReady: make(chan struct{}, 1),
	}

	cdata := ConnectData{Number: 1, Config: rtConfig, Enricher: mgr, Notify: mgr.infos}
	boxes := make([]box.ManagedBox, 0, len(boxURIs)+2)
	for _, uri := range boxURIs {
		p, err := Connect(uri, authManager, &cdata)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if p != nil {

				reason, zid := ci.Reason, ci.Zid
				mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Zid(zid).Msg("notifier")
				if ignoreUpdate(cache, now, reason, zid) {
					mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Zid(zid).Msg("notifier ignored")
					continue
				}


				mgr.idxEnqueue(reason, zid)
				if ci.Box == nil {
					ci.Box = mgr
				}
				if mgr.State() == box.StartStateStarted {
					mgr.notifyObserver(&ci)
				}
			}
		case <-mgr.done:
			return
		}
	}

func (mgr *Manager) idxEnqueue(reason box.UpdateReason, zid id.Zid) {
	switch reason {
	case box.OnReady:
		return
	case box.OnReload:
		mgr.idxAr.Reset()
	case box.OnZettel:


		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	default:
		mgr.mgrLog.Error().Uint("reason", uint64(reason)).Zid(zid).Msg("Unknown notification reason")
		return
	}
	select {
	case mgr.idxReady <- struct{}{}:

	}
	mgr.idxAr.Reset() // Ensure an initial index run
	mgr.done = make(chan struct{})
	go mgr.notifier()

	mgr.waitBoxesAreStarted()
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStarted)

	mgr.notifyObserver(&box.UpdateInfo{Box: mgr, Reason: box.OnReady})

	go mgr.idxIndexer()
	return nil
}

func (mgr *Manager) waitBoxesAreStarted() {

	return true
}

// Stop the started box. Now only the Start() function is allowed.
func (mgr *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) {
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopping)
	close(mgr.done)
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if ss, ok := p.(box.StartStopper); ok {
			ss.Stop(ctx)
		}
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopped)
}

// Refresh internal box data.
func (mgr *Manager) Refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("Refresh")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnReload, Zid: id.Invalid}
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if rb, ok := bx.(box.Refresher); ok {
			rb.Refresh(ctx)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ReIndex data of the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) ReIndex(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("ReIndex")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	return nil
}

// ReadStats populates st with box statistics.
func (mgr *Manager) ReadStats(st *box.Stats) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("ReadStats")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()

	st.IndexedUrls = storeSt.Urls
}

// Dump internal data structures to a Writer.
func (mgr *Manager) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	mgr.idxStore.Dump(w)
}

// Package mapstore stored the index in main memory via a Go map.
package mapstore

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type zettelData struct {
	meta      *meta.Meta // a local copy of the metadata, without computed keys
	dead      id.Slice   // list of dead references in this zettel
	forward   id.Slice   // list of forward references in this zettel
	backward  id.Slice   // list of zettel that reference with zettel
	otherRefs map[string]bidiRefs
	words     []string // list of words of this zettel
	urls      []string // list of urls of this zettel
}

type bidiRefs struct {
	forward  id.Slice
	backward id.Slice
}





type stringRefs map[string]id.Slice





type memStore struct {
	mx     sync.RWMutex
	intern map[string]string // map to intern strings
	idx    map[id.Zid]*zettelData
	dead   map[id.Zid]id.Slice // map dead refs where they occur
	words  stringRefs
	urls   stringRefs

	// Stats
	mxStats sync.Mutex
	updates uint64
}


// New returns a new memory-based index store.
func New() store.Store {
	return &memStore{
		intern: make(map[string]string, 1024),
		idx:    make(map[id.Zid]*zettelData),
		dead:   make(map[id.Zid]id.Slice),
		words:  make(stringRefs),
		urls:   make(stringRefs),
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	if zi, found := ms.idx[zid]; found && zi.meta != nil {
		// zi.meta is nil, if zettel was referenced, but is not indexed yet.
		return zi.meta.Clone(), nil
	}
	return nil, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
}

func (ms *memStore) Enrich(_ context.Context, m *meta.Meta) {
	if ms.doEnrich(m) {
		ms.mxStats.Lock()
		ms.updates++
		ms.mxStats.Unlock()
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) doEnrich(m *meta.Meta) bool {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	zi, ok := ms.idx[m.Zid]
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	var updated bool
	if len(zi.dead) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyDead, zi.dead.String())
		updated = true
	}
	back := removeOtherMetaRefs(m, zi.backward.Clone())
	if len(zi.backward) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBackward, zi.backward.String())
		updated = true
	}
	if len(zi.forward) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyForward, zi.forward.String())
		back = remRefs(back, zi.forward)
		updated = true
	}
	for k, refs := range zi.otherRefs {
		if len(refs.backward) > 0 {
			m.Set(k, refs.backward.String())
			back = remRefs(back, refs.backward)
			updated = true
		}
	}
	if len(back) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBack, back.String())
		updated = true
	}
	return updated
}

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchEqual(word string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := id.NewSet()
	if refs, ok := ms.words[word]; ok {
		result.CopySlice(refs)
	}
	if refs, ok := ms.urls[word]; ok {
		result.CopySlice(refs)
	}
	zid, err := id.Parse(word)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return result
	}

	addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
	return result
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchPrefix(prefix string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(prefix, strings.HasPrefix)
	l := len(prefix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}

		minZid, err = id.Parse(prefix + "00000000000000"[:14-l])
		if err != nil {
			return result
		}
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if minZid <= zid && zid <= maxZid {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchSuffix(suffix string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(suffix, strings.HasSuffix)
	l := len(suffix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}
	val, err := id.ParseUint(suffix)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	modulo := uint64(1)
	for range l {
		modulo *= 10
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if uint64(zid)%modulo == val {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchContains(s string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(s, strings.Contains)
	if len(s) > 14 {
		return result
	}
	if _, err := id.ParseUint(s); err != nil {
		return result
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if strings.Contains(zid.String(), s) {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

func (ms *memStore) selectWithPred(s string, pred func(string, string) bool) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result := id.NewSet()
	for word, refs := range ms.words {
		if !pred(word, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.CopySlice(refs)
	}
	for u, refs := range ms.urls {
		if !pred(u, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.CopySlice(refs)










	}
	return result
}

func addBackwardZids(result id.Set, zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result.Add(zid)
	result.CopySlice(zi.backward)
	for _, mref := range zi.otherRefs {
		result.CopySlice(mref.backward)
	}
}

func removeOtherMetaRefs(m *meta.Meta, back id.Slice) id.Slice {
	for _, p := range m.PairsRest() {
		switch meta.Type(p.Key) {
		case meta.TypeID:
			if zid, err := id.Parse(p.Value); err == nil {
				back = remRef(back, zid)
			}
		case meta.TypeIDSet:
			for _, val := range meta.ListFromValue(p.Value) {
				if zid, err := id.Parse(val); err == nil {
					back = remRef(back, zid)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return back
}

func (ms *memStore) UpdateReferences(_ context.Context, zidx *store.ZettelIndex) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	m := ms.makeMeta(zidx)
	zi, ziExist := ms.idx[zidx.Zid]
	if !ziExist || zi == nil {
		zi = &zettelData{}
		ziExist = false
	}

	// Is this zettel an old dead reference mentioned in other zettel?
	var toCheck id.Set
	if refs, ok := ms.dead[zidx.Zid]; ok {
		// These must be checked later again
		toCheck = id.NewSet(refs...)
		delete(ms.dead, zidx.Zid)
	}

	zi.meta = m
	ms.updateDeadReferences(zidx, zi)
	ids := ms.updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx, zi)
	toCheck = toCheck.Copy(ids)
	ids = ms.updateMetadataReferences(zidx, zi)
	toCheck = toCheck.Copy(ids)
	zi.words = updateStrings(zidx.Zid, ms.words, zi.words, zidx.GetWords())
	zi.urls = updateStrings(zidx.Zid, ms.urls, zi.urls, zidx.GetUrls())

	// Check if zi must be inserted into ms.idx
	if !ziExist {
		ms.idx[zidx.Zid] = zi
	}

	return toCheck
}

var internableKeys = map[string]bool{
	api.KeyRole:      true,
	api.KeySyntax:    true,
	api.KeyFolgeRole: true,
	api.KeyLang:      true,
	api.KeyReadOnly:  true,
}

func isInternableValue(key string) bool {
	if internableKeys[key] {
		return true
	}
	return strings.HasSuffix(key, meta.SuffixKeyRole)
}

func (ms *memStore) internString(s string) string {
	if is, found := ms.intern[s]; found {
		return is
	}
	ms.intern[s] = s
	return s
}

func (ms *memStore) makeMeta(zidx *store.ZettelIndex) *meta.Meta {
	origM := zidx.GetMeta()
	copyM := meta.New(origM.Zid)
	for _, p := range origM.Pairs() {
		key := ms.internString(p.Key)
		if isInternableValue(key) {
			copyM.Set(key, ms.internString(p.Value))
		} else if key == api.KeyBoxNumber || !meta.IsComputed(key) {
			copyM.Set(key, p.Value)
		}
	}
	return copyM
}

func (ms *memStore) updateDeadReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	drefs := zidx.GetDeadRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(drefs, zi.dead)
	zi.dead = drefs
	for _, ref := range remRefs {
		ms.dead[ref] = remRef(ms.dead[ref], zidx.Zid)
	}
	for _, ref := range newRefs {
		ms.dead[ref] = addRef(ms.dead[ref], zidx.Zid)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	brefs := zidx.GetBackRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(brefs, zi.forward)
	zi.forward = brefs

	var toCheck id.Set
	for _, ref := range remRefs {
		bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = remRef(bzi.backward, zidx.Zid)
		if bzi.meta == nil {
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	}
	for _, ref := range newRefs {
		bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = addRef(bzi.backward, zidx.Zid)
		if bzi.meta == nil {
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	}
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) updateMetadataReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	inverseRefs := zidx.GetInverseRefs()
	for key, mr := range zi.otherRefs {
		if _, ok := inverseRefs[key]; ok {
			continue
		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, mr.forward)
	}
	if zi.otherRefs == nil {
		zi.otherRefs = make(map[string]bidiRefs)
	}
	var toCheck id.Set
	for key, mrefs := range inverseRefs {
		mr := zi.otherRefs[key]
		newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(mrefs, mr.forward)
		mr.forward = mrefs
		zi.otherRefs[key] = mr

		for _, ref := range newRefs {
			bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
			if bzi.otherRefs == nil {
				bzi.otherRefs = make(map[string]bidiRefs)
			}
			bmr := bzi.otherRefs[key]
			bmr.backward = addRef(bmr.backward, zidx.Zid)
			bzi.otherRefs[key] = bmr
			if bzi.meta == nil {
				toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
			}

		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, remRefs)
	}
	return toCheck
}

func updateStrings(zid id.Zid, srefs stringRefs, prev []string, next store.WordSet) []string {
	newWords, removeWords := next.Diff(prev)
	for _, word := range newWords {
		if refs, ok := srefs[word]; ok {
			srefs[word] = addRef(refs, zid)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = id.Slice{zid}
	}
	for _, word := range removeWords {
		refs, ok := srefs[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs2 := remRef(refs, zid)
		if len(refs2) == 0 {
			delete(srefs, word)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = refs2
	}
	return next.Words()
}

func (ms *memStore) getOrCreateEntry(zid id.Zid) *zettelData {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]; ok {
		return zi
	}
	zi := &zettelData{}
	ms.idx[zid] = zi
	return zi
}

func (ms *memStore) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()

	curZi, curFound := ms.idx[curZid]
	_, newFound := ms.idx[newZid]
	if !curFound || newFound {
		return nil
	}
	newZi := &zettelData{
		meta:      copyMeta(curZi.meta, newZid),
		dead:      ms.copyDeadReferences(curZi.dead),
		forward:   ms.copyForward(curZi.forward, newZid),
		backward:  nil, // will be done through tocheck
		otherRefs: nil, // TODO: check if this will be done through toCheck
		words:     copyStrings(ms.words, curZi.words, newZid),
		urls:      copyStrings(ms.urls, curZi.urls, newZid),
	}

	ms.idx[newZid] = newZi
	toCheck := ms.doDeleteZettel(curZid)
	toCheck = toCheck.CopySlice(ms.dead[newZid])
	delete(ms.dead, newZid)
	toCheck = toCheck.Add(newZid) // should update otherRefs
	return toCheck
}
func copyMeta(m *meta.Meta, newZid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	result := m.Clone()
	result.Zid = newZid
	return result
}
func (ms *memStore) copyDeadReferences(curDead id.Slice) id.Slice {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if l := len(curDead); l > 0 {
		result := make(id.Slice, l)
		for i, ref := range curDead {
			result[i] = ref
			ms.dead[ref] = addRef(ms.dead[ref], ref)
		}
		return result
	}
	return nil
}
func (ms *memStore) copyForward(curForward id.Slice, newZid id.Zid) id.Slice {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if l := len(curForward); l > 0 {
		result := make(id.Slice, l)
		for i, ref := range curForward {
			result[i] = ref
			if fzi, found := ms.idx[ref]; found {
				fzi.backward = addRef(fzi.backward, newZid)
			}
		}
		return result
	}
	return nil
}
func copyStrings(msStringMap stringRefs, curStrings []string, newZid id.Zid) []string {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if l := len(curStrings); l > 0 {
		result := make([]string, l)
		for i, s := range curStrings {
			result[i] = s
			msStringMap[s] = addRef(msStringMap[s], newZid)
		}
		return result
	}
	return nil
}

func (ms *memStore) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	return ms.doDeleteZettel(zid)
}

func (ms *memStore) doDeleteZettel(zid id.Zid) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}

	ms.deleteDeadSources(zid, zi)
	toCheck := ms.deleteForwardBackward(zid, zi)
	for key, mrefs := range zi.otherRefs {
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zid, key, mrefs.forward)
	}
	deleteStrings(ms.words, zi.words, zid)
	deleteStrings(ms.urls, zi.urls, zid)
	delete(ms.idx, zid)
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteDeadSources(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range zi.dead {
		if drefs, ok := ms.dead[ref]; ok {
			drefs = remRef(drefs, zid)
			if len(drefs) > 0 {
				ms.dead[ref] = drefs
			} else {
				delete(ms.dead, ref)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteForwardBackward(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range zi.forward {
		if fzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			fzi.backward = remRef(fzi.backward, zid)
		}

	}
	var toCheck id.Set
	for _, ref := range zi.backward {
		if bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			bzi.forward = remRef(bzi.forward, zid)
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	}
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) removeInverseMeta(zid id.Zid, key string, forward id.Slice) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range forward {
		bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]
		if !ok || bzi.otherRefs == nil {
			continue
		}
		bmr, ok := bzi.otherRefs[key]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		bmr.backward = remRef(bmr.backward, zid)
		if len(bmr.backward) > 0 || len(bmr.forward) > 0 {
			bzi.otherRefs[key] = bmr
		} else {
			delete(bzi.otherRefs, key)
			if len(bzi.otherRefs) == 0 {
				bzi.otherRefs = nil
			}
		}
	}
}

func deleteStrings(msStringMap stringRefs, curStrings []string, zid id.Zid) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, word := range curStrings {
		refs, ok := msStringMap[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs2 := remRef(refs, zid)
		if len(refs2) == 0 {
			delete(msStringMap, word)
			continue
		}
		msStringMap[word] = refs2
















	}
}

func (ms *memStore) ReadStats(st *store.Stats) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(ms.idx)
	st.Words = uint64(len(ms.words))
	st.Urls = uint64(len(ms.urls))
	ms.mx.RUnlock()
	ms.mxStats.Lock()
	st.Updates = ms.updates
	ms.mxStats.Unlock()
}

func (ms *memStore) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()

	io.WriteString(w, "=== Dump\n")
	ms.dumpIndex(w)
	ms.dumpDead(w)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "Words", "", "", ms.words)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "URLs", "[[", "]]", ms.urls)
}

func (ms *memStore) dumpIndex(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.idx) == 0 {
		return
	}
	io.WriteString(w, "==== Zettel Index\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.idx))
	for id := range ms.idx {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "=====", id)
		zi := ms.idx[id]
		if len(zi.dead) > 0 {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Dead:", zi.dead)
		}
		dumpZids(w, "* Forward:", zi.forward)
		dumpZids(w, "* Backward:", zi.backward)


		for k, fb := range zi.otherRefs {




			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Meta", k)
			dumpZids(w, "** Forward:", fb.forward)
			dumpZids(w, "** Backward:", fb.backward)
		}
		dumpStrings(w, "* Words", "", "", zi.words)
		dumpStrings(w, "* URLs", "[[", "]]", zi.urls)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) dumpDead(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.dead) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "==== Dead References\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.dead))
	for id := range ms.dead {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ";", id)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", ms.dead[id])
	}
}

func dumpZids(w io.Writer, prefix string, zids id.Slice) {
	if len(zids) > 0 {
		io.WriteString(w, prefix)
		for _, zid := range zids {
			io.WriteString(w, " ")
			w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
}

func dumpStrings(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, slice []string) {
	if len(slice) > 0 {
		sl := make([]string, len(slice))
		copy(sl, slice)
		sort.Strings(sl)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, title)
		for _, s := range sl {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "** %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		}
	}

}

func dumpStringRefs(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, srefs stringRefs) {
	if len(srefs) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "====", title)
	for _, s := range maps.Keys(srefs) {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "; %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", srefs[s])
	}
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package mapstore

import (
	"slices"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

func refsDiff(refsN, refsO id.Slice) (newRefs, remRefs id.Slice) {
	npos, opos := 0, 0
	for npos < len(refsN) && opos < len(refsO) {
		rn, ro := refsN[npos], refsO[opos]
		if rn == ro {
			npos++
			opos++
			continue
		}
		if rn < ro {
			newRefs = append(newRefs, rn)
			npos++
			continue
		}
		remRefs = append(remRefs, ro)
		opos++
	}
	if npos < len(refsN) {
		newRefs = append(newRefs, refsN[npos:]...)
	}
	if opos < len(refsO) {
		remRefs = append(remRefs, refsO[opos:]...)
	}
	return newRefs, remRefs
}

func addRef(refs id.Slice, ref id.Zid) id.Slice {
	hi := len(refs)
	for lo := 0; lo < hi; {
		m := lo + (hi-lo)/2
		if r := refs[m]; r == ref {
			return refs
		} else if r < ref {
			lo = m + 1
		} else {
			hi = m
		}
	}
	refs = slices.Insert(refs, hi, ref)
	return refs
}

func remRefs(refs, rem id.Slice) id.Slice {
	if len(refs) == 0 || len(rem) == 0 {
		return refs
	}
	result := make(id.Slice, 0, len(refs))
	rpos, dpos := 0, 0
	for rpos < len(refs) && dpos < len(rem) {
		rr, dr := refs[rpos], rem[dpos]
		if rr < dr {
			result = append(result, rr)
			rpos++
			continue
		}
		if dr < rr {
			dpos++
			continue
		}
		rpos++
		dpos++
	}
	if rpos < len(refs) {
		result = append(result, refs[rpos:]...)
	}
	return result
}

func remRef(refs id.Slice, ref id.Zid) id.Slice {
	hi := len(refs)
	for lo := 0; lo < hi; {
		m := lo + (hi-lo)/2
		if r := refs[m]; r == ref {
			copy(refs[m:], refs[m+1:])
			refs = refs[:len(refs)-1]
			return refs
		} else if r < ref {
			lo = m + 1
		} else {
			hi = m
		}
	}
	return refs
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package mapstore

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

func assertRefs(t *testing.T, i int, got, exp id.Slice) {
	t.Helper()
	if got == nil && exp != nil {
		t.Errorf("%d: got nil, but expected %v", i, exp)
		return
	}
	if got != nil && exp == nil {
		t.Errorf("%d: expected nil, but got %v", i, got)
		return
	}
	if len(got) != len(exp) {
		t.Errorf("%d: expected len(%v)==%d, but got len(%v)==%d", i, exp, len(exp), got, len(got))
		return
	}
	for p, n := range exp {
		if got := got[p]; got != id.Zid(n) {
			t.Errorf("%d: pos %d: expected %d, but got %d", i, p, n, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestRefsDiff(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		in1, in2   id.Slice
		exp1, exp2 id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, nil, nil, nil},
		{id.Slice{1}, nil, id.Slice{1}, nil},
		{nil, id.Slice{1}, nil, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{1}, nil, nil},
		{id.Slice{1, 2}, id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{2}, nil},
		{id.Slice{1, 2}, id.Slice{1, 3}, id.Slice{2}, id.Slice{3}},
		{id.Slice{1, 4}, id.Slice{1, 3}, id.Slice{4}, id.Slice{3}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got1, got2 := refsDiff(tc.in1, tc.in2)
		assertRefs(t, i, got1, tc.exp1)
		assertRefs(t, i, got2, tc.exp2)
	}
}

func TestAddRef(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		ref id.Slice
		zid uint
		exp id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, 5, id.Slice{5}},
		{id.Slice{1}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5}},
		{id.Slice{10}, 5, id.Slice{5, 10}},
		{id.Slice{5}, 5, id.Slice{5}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := addRef(tc.ref, id.Zid(tc.zid))
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

func TestRemRefs(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		in1, in2 id.Slice
		exp      id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, nil, nil},
		{nil, id.Slice{}, nil},
		{id.Slice{}, nil, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{}, id.Slice{}, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 2, 5}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{2, 5, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 9}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 9, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := remRefs(tc.in1, tc.in2)
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

func TestRemRef(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		ref id.Slice
		zid uint
		exp id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, 5, nil},
		{id.Slice{}, 5, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{5}, 5, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{1}, 5, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, 5, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, 5, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := remRef(tc.ref, id.Zid(tc.zid))
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

	GetMeta(context.Context, id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// Entrich metadata with data from store.
	Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta)

	// UpdateReferences for a specific zettel.
	// Returns set of zettel identifier that must also be checked for changes.
	UpdateReferences(context.Context, *ZettelIndex) id.Set

	// RenameZettel changes all references of current zettel identifier to new
	// zettel identifier.
	RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) id.Set

	// DeleteZettel removes index data for given zettel.
	// Returns set of zettel identifier that must also be checked for changes.
	DeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) id.Set




	// ReadStats populates st with store statistics.
	ReadStats(st *Stats)

	// Dump the content to a Writer.
	Dump(io.Writer)
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package store_test

import (
	"sort"
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
)

func equalWordList(exp, got []string) bool {
	if len(exp) != len(got) {
		return false
	}
	if len(got) == 0 {
		return len(exp) == 0
	}
	sort.Strings(got)
	for i, w := range exp {
		if w != got[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

import (
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// ZettelIndex contains all index data of a zettel.
type ZettelIndex struct {
	Zid         id.Zid            // zid of the indexed zettel
	meta        *meta.Meta        // full metadata
	backrefs    id.Set            // set of back references
	inverseRefs map[string]id.Set // references of inverse keys
	deadrefs    id.Set            // set of dead references
	words       WordSet
	urls        WordSet
}

// NewZettelIndex creates a new zettel index.
func NewZettelIndex(m *meta.Meta) *ZettelIndex {
	return &ZettelIndex{
		Zid:         m.Zid,
		meta:        m,
		backrefs:    id.NewSet(),
		inverseRefs: make(map[string]id.Set),
		deadrefs:    id.NewSet(),
	}
}

// AddBackRef adds a reference to a zettel where the current zettel links to
// without any more information.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddBackRef(zid id.Zid) {
	zi.backrefs.Add(zid)
}

// AddInverseRef adds a named reference to a zettel. On that zettel, the given
// metadata key should point back to the current zettel.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddInverseRef(key string, zid id.Zid) {
	if zids, ok := zi.inverseRefs[key]; ok {
		zids.Add(zid)
		return

// SetWords sets the words to the given value.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) SetWords(words WordSet) { zi.words = words }

// SetUrls sets the words to the given value.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) SetUrls(urls WordSet) { zi.urls = urls }

// GetDeadRefs returns all dead references as a sorted list.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetDeadRefs() id.Slice { return zi.deadrefs.Sorted() }

// GetMeta return just the raw metadata.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetMeta() *meta.Meta { return zi.meta }

// GetBackRefs returns all back references as a sorted list.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetBackRefs() id.Slice { return zi.backrefs.Sorted() }

// GetInverseRefs returns all inverse meta references as a map of strings to a sorted list of references
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetInverseRefs() map[string]id.Slice {
	if len(zi.inverseRefs) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	result := make(map[string]id.Slice, len(zi.inverseRefs))
	for key, refs := range zi.inverseRefs {
		result[key] = refs.Sorted()
	}
	return result
}

// GetWords returns a reference to the set of words. It must not be modified.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetWords() WordSet { return zi.words }

// GetUrls returns a reference to the set of URLs. It must not be modified.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetUrls() WordSet { return zi.urls }

	maxZettel int
	maxBytes  int
	mx        sync.RWMutex // Protects the following fields
	zettel    map[id.Zid]zettel.Zettel
	curBytes  int
}

func (mb *memBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid) {
	if chci := mb.cdata.Notify; chci != nil {
		chci <- box.UpdateInfo{Box: mb, Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	}
}

func (mb *memBox) Location() string {
	return mb.u.String()
}

	}
	meta := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	meta.Zid = zid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()

	mb.notifyChanged(zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return zid, nil
}

func (mb *memBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	z, ok := mb.zettel[zid]

		return box.ErrCapacity
	}

	zettel.Meta = m
	mb.zettel[m.Zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(m.Zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return nil
}

func (*memBox) AllowRenameZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return true }

func (mb *memBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	zettel, ok := mb.zettel[curZid]
	if !ok {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}

	// Check that there is no zettel with newZid
	if _, ok = mb.zettel[newZid]; ok {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: newZid.String()}
	}

	meta := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	meta.Zid = newZid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[newZid] = zettel
	delete(mb.zettel, curZid)
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(curZid)
	mb.notifyChanged(newZid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("RenameZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	_, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	return ok
}

func (mb *memBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	oldZettel, found := mb.zettel[zid]
	if !found {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	delete(mb.zettel, zid)
	mb.curBytes -= oldZettel.Length()
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = false
	mb.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(mb.zettel)
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	mb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}

package notify

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"

// dsCreated --Start--> dsStarting
// dsStarting --last list notification--> dsWorking
// dsWorking --directory missing--> dsMissing
// dsMissing --last list notification--> dsWorking
// --Stop--> dsStopping
type DirServiceState uint8


const (
	DsCreated  DirServiceState = iota
	DsStarting                 // Reading inital scan
	DsWorking                  // Initial scan complete, fully operational
	DsMissing                  // Directory is missing
	DsStopping                 // Service is shut down
)

// DirService specifies a directory service for file based zettel.
type DirService struct {
	box      box.ManagedBox
	log      *logger.Logger
	dirPath  string
	notifier Notifier
	infos    chan<- box.UpdateInfo
	mx       sync.RWMutex // protects status, entries
	state    DirServiceState
	entries  entrySet
}

// ErrNoDirectory signals missing directory data.
var ErrNoDirectory = errors.New("unable to retrieve zettel directory information")

// NewDirService creates a new directory service.
func NewDirService(box box.ManagedBox, log *logger.Logger, notifier Notifier, chci chan<- box.UpdateInfo) *DirService {
	return &DirService{
		box:      box,
		log:      log,
		notifier: notifier,
		infos:    chci,
		state:    DsCreated,
	}
}

// State the current service state.
func (ds *DirService) State() DirServiceState {
	ds.mx.RLock()

	if ds.entries == nil {
		return ds.logMissingEntry("update")
	}
	ds.entries[entry.Zid] = &entry
	return nil
}

// RenameDirEntry replaces an existing directory entry with a new one.
func (ds *DirService) RenameDirEntry(oldEntry *DirEntry, newZid id.Zid) (DirEntry, error) {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return DirEntry{}, ds.logMissingEntry("rename")
	}
	if _, found := ds.entries[newZid]; found {
		return DirEntry{}, box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: newZid.String()}
	}
	oldZid := oldEntry.Zid
	newEntry := DirEntry{
		Zid:         newZid,
		MetaName:    renameFilename(oldEntry.MetaName, oldZid, newZid),
		ContentName: renameFilename(oldEntry.ContentName, oldZid, newZid),
		ContentExt:  oldEntry.ContentExt,
		// Duplicates must not be set, because duplicates will be deleted
	}
	delete(ds.entries, oldZid)
	ds.entries[newZid] = &newEntry
	return newEntry, nil
}

func renameFilename(name string, curID, newID id.Zid) string {
	if cur := curID.String(); strings.HasPrefix(name, cur) {
		name = newID.String() + name[len(cur):]
	}
	return name
}

// DeleteDirEntry removes a entry from the directory.
func (ds *DirService) DeleteDirEntry(zid id.Zid) error {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return ds.logMissingEntry("delete")
	}

		ds.log.Error().Str("path", ds.dirPath).Msg("Zettel directory missing")
		return nil, true
	case Update:
		ds.mx.Lock()
		zid := ds.onUpdateFileEvent(ds.entries, ev.Name)
		ds.mx.Unlock()
		if zid != id.Invalid {
			ds.notifyChange(zid)
		}
	case Delete:
		ds.mx.Lock()
		zid := ds.onDeleteFileEvent(ds.entries, ev.Name)
		ds.mx.Unlock()
		if zid != id.Invalid {
			ds.notifyChange(zid)
		}
	default:
		ds.log.Error().Str("event", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ev)).Msg("Unknown zettel notification event")
	}
	return newEntries, true
}

func getNewZids(entries entrySet) id.Slice {
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(entries))
	for zid := range entries {
		zids = append(zids, zid)
	}
	return zids
}

func (ds *DirService) onCreateDirectory(zids id.Slice, prevEntries entrySet) {
	for _, zid := range zids {
		ds.notifyChange(zid)
		delete(prevEntries, zid)
	}

	// These were previously stored, by are not found now.
	// Notify system that these were deleted, e.g. for updating the index.
	for zid := range prevEntries {
		ds.notifyChange(zid)
	}
}

func (ds *DirService) onDestroyDirectory() {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	entries := ds.entries
	ds.entries = nil
	ds.state = DsMissing
	ds.mx.Unlock()
	for zid := range entries {
		ds.notifyChange(zid)
	}
}

var validFileName = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d{14})`)

func matchValidFileName(name string) []string {
	return validFileName.FindStringSubmatch(name)

	newLen := len(newExt)
	if oldLen != newLen {
		return newLen < oldLen
	}
	return newExt < oldExt
}

func (ds *DirService) notifyChange(zid id.Zid) {
	if chci := ds.infos; chci != nil {
		ds.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("notifyChange")
		chci <- box.UpdateInfo{Box: ds.box, Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	}
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"path/filepath"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

const (

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/encoder"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

import (
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"golang.org/x/term"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/cred"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

// ---------- Subcommand: password -------------------------------------------

func cmdPassword(fs *flag.FlagSet) (int, error) {

	ucQuery.SetEvaluate(&ucEvaluate)
	ucTagZettel := usecase.NewTagZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucRoleZettel := usecase.NewRoleZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucListSyntax := usecase.NewListSyntax(protectedBoxManager)
	ucListRoles := usecase.NewListRoles(protectedBoxManager)
	ucDelete := usecase.NewDeleteZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucUpdate := usecase.NewUpdateZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucRename := usecase.NewRenameZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucRefresh := usecase.NewRefresh(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucReIndex := usecase.NewReIndex(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucVersion := usecase.NewVersion(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))

	a := api.New(
		webLog.Clone().Str("adapter", "api").Child(),
		webSrv, authManager, authManager, rtConfig, authPolicy)
	wui := webui.New(
		webLog.Clone().Str("adapter", "wui").Child(),
		webSrv, authManager, rtConfig, authManager, boxManager, authPolicy, &ucEvaluate)

	webSrv.Handle("/", wui.MakeGetRootHandler(protectedBoxManager))
	if assetDir := kern.GetConfig(kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir).(string); assetDir != "" {
		const assetPrefix = "/assets/"
		webSrv.Handle(assetPrefix, http.StripPrefix(assetPrefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(assetDir))))
		webSrv.Handle("/favicon.ico", wui.MakeFaviconHandler(assetDir))
	}

	// Web user interface
	if !authManager.IsReadonly() {
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('b', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetRenameZettelHandler(ucGetZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('b', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostRenameZettelHandler(&ucRename))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetZettelFromListHandler(&ucQuery, &ucEvaluate, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetCreateZettelHandler(
			ucGetZettel, &ucCreateZettel, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('c', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetDeleteZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucGetAllZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostDeleteZettelHandler(&ucDelete))

	webSrv.AddListRoute('x', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostCommandHandler(&ucIsAuth, &ucRefresh))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeQueryHandler(&ucQuery, &ucTagZettel, &ucRoleZettel, &ucReIndex))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeGetZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucParseZettel, ucEvaluate))
	if !authManager.IsReadonly() {
		webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodPut, a.MakeUpdateZettelHandler(&ucUpdate))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodDelete, a.MakeDeleteZettelHandler(&ucDelete))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodMove, a.MakeRenameZettelHandler(&ucRename))
	}

	if authManager.WithAuth() {
		webSrv.SetUserRetriever(usecase.NewGetUserByZid(boxManager))
	}
}

type getUserImpl struct{}

func (*getUserImpl) GetUser(ctx context.Context) *meta.Meta { return server.GetUser(ctx) }

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"flag"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
)

// Command stores information about commands / sub-commands.
type Command struct {
	Name       string              // command name as it appears on the command line
	Func       CommandFunc         // function that executes a command

	"net/url"
	"os"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/impl"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/compbox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"

	}
}

const (
	keyAdminPort         = "admin-port"
	keyAssetDir          = "asset-dir"
	keyBaseURL           = "base-url"

	keyDebug             = "debug-mode"
	keyDefaultDirBoxType = "default-dir-box-type"
	keyInsecureCookie    = "insecure-cookie"
	keyInsecureHTML      = "insecure-html"
	keyListenAddr        = "listen-addr"
	keyLogLevel          = "log-level"
	keyMaxRequestSize    = "max-request-size"
	keyOwner             = "owner"
	keyPersistentCookie  = "persistent-cookie"
	keyBoxOneURI         = kernel.BoxURIs + "1"
	keyReadOnly          = "read-only-mode"

	keyTokenLifetimeHTML = "token-lifetime-html"
	keyTokenLifetimeAPI  = "token-lifetime-api"
	keyURLPrefix         = "url-prefix"
	keyVerbose           = "verbose-mode"
)

func setServiceConfig(cfg *meta.Meta) bool {

		val, found := cfg.Get(key)
		if !found {
			break
		}
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.BoxService, key, val)
	}


	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.ConfigService, kernel.ConfigInsecureHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyInsecureHTML, kernel.ConfigSecureHTML))


	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebListenAddress, cfg.GetDefault(keyListenAddr, "127.0.0.1:23123"))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyBaseURL); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebBaseURL, val)
	}
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyURLPrefix); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebURLPrefix, val)
	}
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebSecureCookie, !cfg.GetBool(keyInsecureCookie))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebPersistentCookie, cfg.GetBool(keyPersistentCookie))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyMaxRequestSize); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebMaxRequestSize, val)
	}
	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebTokenLifetimeAPI, cfg.GetDefault(keyTokenLifetimeAPI, ""))
	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebTokenLifetimeHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyTokenLifetimeHTML, ""))

	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyAssetDir); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir, val)
	}
	return err == nil
}

func setConfigValue(err error, subsys kernel.Service, key string, val any) error {

import (
	"os"

	"zettelstore.de/z/cmd"
)

// Version variable. Will be filled by build process.
var version string = ""

func main() {
	exitCode := cmd.Main("Zettelstore", version)
	os.Exit(exitCode)
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package collect provides functions to collect items from a syntax tree.
package collect

import "zettelstore.de/z/ast"

// Order of internal reference within the given zettel.
func Order(zn *ast.ZettelNode) (result []*ast.Reference) {
	for _, bn := range zn.Ast {
		ln, ok := bn.(*ast.NestedListNode)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		switch ln.Kind {
		case ast.NestedListOrdered, ast.NestedListUnordered:
			for _, is := range ln.Items {
				if ref := firstItemZettelReference(is); ref != nil {
					result = append(result, ref)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return result
}

func firstItemZettelReference(is ast.ItemSlice) *ast.Reference {
	for _, in := range is {
		if pn, ok := in.(*ast.ParaNode); ok {
			if ref := firstInlineZettelReference(pn.Inlines); ref != nil {
				return ref
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func firstInlineZettelReference(is ast.InlineSlice) (result *ast.Reference) {
	for _, inl := range is {
		switch in := inl.(type) {
		case *ast.LinkNode:
			if ref := in.Ref; ref.IsZettel() {
				return ref
			}
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.EmbedRefNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.EmbedBLOBNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.CiteNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		case *ast.FootnoteNode:
			// Ignore references in footnotes
			continue
		case *ast.FormatNode:
			result = firstInlineZettelReference(in.Inlines)
		default:
			continue
		}
		if result != nil {
			return result
		}
	}

	"context"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// Key values that are supported by Config.Get
const (
	KeyFooterZettel         = "footer-zettel"
	KeyHomeZettel           = "home-zettel"
	KeyShowBackLinks        = "show-back-links"
	KeyShowFolgeLinks       = "show-folge-links"
	KeyShowSubordinateLinks = "show-subordinate-links"
	KeyShowSuccessorLinks   = "show-successor-links"
	// api.KeyLang
)

// Config allows to retrieve all defined configuration values that can be changed during runtime.
type Config interface {
	AuthConfig

id: 20210916193200
title: Required Software
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 20210916193200
modified: 20231213194509

The following software must be installed:

* A current, supported [[release of Go|https://go.dev/doc/devel/release]],
* [[Fossil|https://fossil-scm.org/]],
* [[Git|https://git-scm.org/]] (most dependencies are accessible via Git only).

Make sure that the software is in your path, e.g. via:
```sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin
```

The internal build tool need the following software.
It can be installed / updated via the build tool itself: ``go run tools/devtools/devtools.go``.

Otherwise you can install the software by hand:

* [[shadow|https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow]] via ``go install golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow/cmd/shadow@latest``,
* [[staticcheck|https://staticcheck.io/]] via ``go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest``,
* [[unparam|https://mvdan.cc/unparam]][^[[GitHub|https://github.com/mvdan/unparam]]] via ``go install mvdan.cc/unparam@latest``,

* [[govulncheck|https://golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck]] via ``go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest``,

id: 20210916194900
title: Checklist for Release
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 20210916194900
modified: 20231213194631

# Sync with the official repository
#* ``fossil sync -u``
# Make sure that there is no workspace defined.
#* ``ls ..`` must not have a file ''go.work'', in no parent folder.
# Make sure that all dependencies are up-to-date.
#* ``cat go.mod``
# Clean up your Go workspace:
#* ``go run tools/clean/clean.go`` (alternatively: ``make clean``).
# All internal tests must succeed:
#* ``go run tools/check/check.go -r`` (alternatively: ``make relcheck``).
# The API tests must succeed on every development platform:
#* ``go run tools/testapi/testapi.go`` (alternatively: ``make api``).
# Run [[linkchecker|https://linkchecker.github.io/linkchecker/]] with the manual:
#* ``go run -race cmd/zettelstore/main.go run -d docs/manual``
#* ``linkchecker http://127.0.0.1:23123 2>&1 | tee lc.txt``
#* Check all ""Error: 404 Not Found""
#* Check all ""Error: 403 Forbidden"": allowed for endpoint ''/p'' with encoding ''html'' for those zettel that are accessible only in ''expert-mode''.
#* Try to resolve other error messages and warnings
#* Warnings about empty content can be ignored
# On every development platform, the box with 10.000 zettel must run, with ''-race'' enabled:
#* ``go run -race cmd/zettelstore/main.go run -d DIR``.
# Create a development release:
#* ``go run tools/build.go release`` (alternatively: ``make release``).
# On every platform (esp. macOS), the box with 10.000 zettel must run properly:
#* ``./zettelstore -d DIR``
# Update files in directory ''www''
#* index.wiki
#* download.wiki
#* changes.wiki
#* plan.wiki
# Set file ''VERSION'' to the new release version.
  It _must_ consist of three digits: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, even if PATCH is zero
# Disable Fossil autosync mode:
#* ``fossil setting autosync off``
# Commit the new release version:
#* ``fossil commit --tag release --tag vVERSION -m "Version VERSION"``
#* **Important:** the tag must follow the given pattern, e.g. ''v0.0.15''.
   Otherwise client will not be able to import ''zettelkasten.de/z''.
# Clean up your Go workspace:
#* ``go run tools/clean/clean.go`` (alternatively: ``make clean``).
# Create the release:
#* ``go run tools/build/build.go release`` (alternatively: ``make release``).
# Remove previous executables:
#* ``fossil uv remove --glob '*-PREVVERSION*'``
# Add executables for release:
#* ``cd releases``
#* ``fossil uv add *.zip``
#* ``cd ..``
#* Synchronize with main repository:

This list is used to check the generated HTML code (''ZID'' is the paceholder for the zettel identification):

* Check all zettel HTML encodings, via the path ''/z/ZID?enc=html&part=zettel''
* Check all zettel web views, via the path ''/h/ZID''
* The info page of all zettel is checked, via path ''/i/ZID''
* A subset of max. 100 zettel will be checked for the validity of their edit page, via ''/e/ZID''
* 10 random zettel are checked for a valid create form, via ''/c/ZID''
* The zettel rename form will be checked for 100 zettel, via ''/b/ZID''
* A maximum of 200 random zettel are checked for a valid delete dialog, via ''/d/ZID''

Depending on the selected Zettelstore, the command might take a long time.

You can shorten the time, if you disable any zettel query in the footer.

=== Build

id: 00000000000100
title: Zettelstore Runtime Configuration
role: configuration
syntax: none
created: 00010101000000
default-copyright: (c) 2020-present by Detlef Stern <ds@zettelstore.de>
default-license: EUPL-1.2-or-later
default-visibility: public
footer-zettel: 00001000000100
home-zettel: 00001000000000
modified: 20221205173642
site-name: Zettelstore Manual

id: 00001000000000
title: Zettelstore Manual
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210301190630
modified: 20231125185455
show-back-links: false

* [[Introduction|00001001000000]]
* [[Design goals|00001002000000]]
* [[Installation|00001003000000]]
* [[Configuration|00001004000000]]
* [[Structure of Zettelstore|00001005000000]]
* [[Layout of a zettel|00001006000000]]
* [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]]
* [[Other markup languages|00001008000000]]
* [[Security|00001010000000]]
* [[API|00001012000000]]
* [[Web user interface|00001014000000]]
* [[Tips and Tricks|00001017000000]]
* [[Troubleshooting|00001018000000]]
* Frequently asked questions

Version: {{00001000000001}}.

Licensed under the EUPL-1.2-or-later.

id: 00001001000000
title: Introduction to the Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #introduction #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk



[[Personal knowledge
management|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management]] is
about collecting, classifying, storing, searching, retrieving, assessing,
evaluating, and sharing knowledge as a daily activity. Personal knowledge
management is done by most people, not necessarily as part of their main
business. It is essential for knowledge workers, like students, researchers,
lecturers, software developers, scientists, engineers, architects, to name
a few. Many hobbyists build up a significant amount of knowledge, even if the
do not need to think for a living. Personal knowledge management can be seen as
a prerequisite for many kinds of collaboration.

Zettelstore is a software that collects and relates your notes (""zettel"")
to represent and enhance your knowledge. It helps with many tasks of personal
knowledge management by explicitly supporting the ""[[Zettelkasten
method|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettelkasten]]"". The method is based on
creating many individual notes, each with one idea or information, that are
related to each other. Since knowledge is typically build up gradually, one
major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name
""Zettelstore"".

id: 00001003000000
title: Installation of the Zettelstore software
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220119145756

=== The curious user
You just want to check out the Zettelstore software

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into any directory
* Start the Zettelstore software, e.g. with a double click[^On Windows and macOS, the operating system tries to protect you from possible malicious software. If you encounter problem, please take a look on the [[Troubleshooting|00001018000000]] page.]

* A sub-directory ""zettel"" will be created in the directory where you put the executable.
  It will contain your future zettel.
* Open the URI [[http://localhost:23123]] with your web browser.
  It will present you a mostly empty Zettelstore.
  There will be a zettel titled ""[[Home|00010000000000]]"" that contains some helpful information.
* Please read the instructions for the [[web-based user interface|00001014000000]] and learn about the various ways to write zettel.
* If you restart your device, please make sure to start your Zettelstore again.

id: 00001003300000
title: Zettelstore installation for the intermediate user
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220114175754

You already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
Zettelstore should start automatically when you log into your computer.

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory
* If you want to place your zettel into another directory, or if you want more than one [[Zettelstore box|00001004011200]], or if you want to [[enable authentication|00001010040100]], or if you want to tweak your Zettelstore in some other way, create an appropriate [[startup configuration file|00001004010000]].

id: 00001003305000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Windows
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218125541

Windows is a complicated beast. There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

=== Startup folder

One way is to use the [[autostart folder|https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/add-an-app-to-run-automatically-at-startup-in-windows-10-150da165-dcd9-7230-517b-cf3c295d89dd]].
Open the folder where you have placed in the Explorer.

=== Task scheduler

The Windows Task scheduler allows you to start Zettelstore as an background task.

This is both an advantage and a disadvantage.

On the plus side, Zettelstore runs in the background, and it does not disturbs you.
All you have to do is to open your web browser, enter the appropriate URL, and there you go.

On the negative side, you will not be notified when you enter the wrong data in the Task scheduler and Zettelstore fails to start.
This can be mitigated by first using the command line prompt to start Zettelstore with the appropriate options.
Once everything works, you can register Zettelstore to be automatically started by the task scheduler.
There you should make sure that you have followed the first steps as described on the [[parent page|00001003300000]].

Create a new action.

{{00001003305112}}

The next steps are the trickiest.

If you did not created a startup configuration file, then create an action that starts a program.
Enter the file path where you placed the Zettelstore executable.
The ""Browse ..."" button helps you with that.[^I store my Zettelstore executable in the sub-directory ''bin'' of my home directory.]

It is essential that you also enter a directory, which serves as the environment for your zettelstore.
The (sub-) directory ''zettel'', which will contain your zettel, will be placed in this directory.
If you leave the field ""Start in (optional)"" empty, the directory will be an internal Windows system directory (most likely: ''C:\\Windows\\System32'').

id: 00001003310000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on macOS
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220119124635

There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* [[Login Items|#login-items]]
* [[Launch Agent|#launch-agent]]

id: 00001003315000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Linux
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220307104944

Since there is no such thing as the one Linux, there are too many different ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* One way is to interpret your Linux desktop system as a server and use the [[recipe to install Zettelstore on a server|00001003600000]].
** See below for a lighter alternative.
* If you are using the [[Gnome Desktop|https://www.gnome.org/]], you could use the tool [[Tweak|https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Apps/Tweaks]] (formerly known as ""GNOME Tweak Tool"" or just ""Tweak Tool"").

id: 00001003600000
title: Installation of Zettelstore on a server
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211125185833

You want to provide a shared Zettelstore that can be used from your various devices.
Installing Zettelstore as a Linux service is not that hard.

Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory:
```sh

id: 00001004000000
title: Configuration of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210510153233

There are some levels to change the behavior and/or the appearance of Zettelstore.

# The first level is the way to start Zettelstore services and to manage it via command line (and, in part, via a graphical user interface).
#* [[Command line parameters|00001004050000]]
# As an intermediate user, you usually want to have more control over how Zettelstore is started.

id: 00001004010000
title: Zettelstore startup configuration
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20240220190138

The configuration file, as specified by the ''-c CONFIGFILE'' [[command line option|00001004051000]], allows you to specify some startup options.
These options cannot be stored in a [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] because either they are needed before Zettelstore can start or because of security reasons.
For example, Zettelstore need to know in advance, on which network address is must listen or where zettel are stored.
An attacker that is able to change the owner can do anything.
Therefore only the owner of the computer on which Zettelstore runs can change this information.

The file for startup configuration must be created via a text editor in advance.

The syntax of the configuration file is the same as for any zettel metadata.
The following keys are supported:

; [!admin-port|''admin-port'']
: Specifies the TCP port through which you can reach the [[administrator console|00001004100000]].
  A value of ""0"" (the default) disables the administrator console.
  The administrator console will only be enabled if Zettelstore is started with the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]].

  On most operating systems, the value must be greater than ""1024"" unless you start Zettelstore with the full privileges of a system administrator (which is not recommended).

  Default: ""0""
; [!asset-dir|''asset-dir'']
: Allows to specify a directory whose files are allowed be transferred directly with the help of the web server.
  The URL prefix for these files is ''/assets/''.
  You can use this if you want to transfer files that are too large for a note to users.
  Examples would be presentation files, PDF files, music files or video files.

  Files within the given directory will not be managed by Zettelstore.[^They will be managed by Zettelstore just in the case that the directory is one of the configured [[boxes|#box-uri-x]].]

  If you specify only the URL prefix, then the contents of the directory are listed to the user.
  To avoid this, create an empty file in the directory named ""index.html"".

  Default: """", no asset directory is set, the URL prefix ''/assets/'' is invalid.
; [!base-url|''base-url'']
: Sets the absolute base URL for the service.

  Note: [[''url-prefix''|#url-prefix]] must be the suffix of ''base-url'', otherwise the web service will not start.
  
  Default: ""http://127.0.0.1:23123/"".
; [!box-uri-x|''box-uri-X''], where __X__ is a number greater or equal to one
: Specifies a [[box|00001004011200]] where zettel are stored.
  During startup __X__ is counted up, starting with one, until no key is found.
  This allows to configure more than one box.

  If no ''box-uri-1'' key is given, the overall effect will be the same as if only ''box-uri-1'' was specified with the value ""dir://.zettel"".
  In this case, even a key ''box-uri-2'' will be ignored.
; [!debug-mode|''debug-mode'']
: Allows to debug the Zettelstore software (mostly used by the developers) if set to [[true|00001006030500]]
  Disables any timeout values of the internal web server and does not send some security-related data.
  Sets [[''log-level''|#log-level]] to ""debug"".


  Do not enable it for a production server.

  Default: ""false""
; [!default-dir-box-type|''default-dir-box-type'']
: Specifies the default value for the (sub-) type of [[directory boxes|00001004011400#type]].
  Zettel are typically stored in such boxes.

  Default: ""notify""
; [!insecure-cookie|''insecure-cookie'']
: Must be set to [[true|00001006030500]], if authentication is enabled and Zettelstore is not accessible not via HTTPS (but via HTTP).
  Otherwise web browser are free to ignore the authentication cookie.

  Default: ""false""
; [!insecure-html|''insecure-html'']
: Allows to use HTML, e.g. within supported markup languages, even if this might introduce security-related problems.
  However, HTML containing the ``<script>`` or the ``<iframe>`` tag is always ignored.
  But due to ""clever"" ways of combining HTML, CSS, JavaScript, there might be some negative security consequences.
  Please be aware of this!

  Allowed values: ""html"" (allow zettel with [[syntax ""html""|00001008000000#html]]), ""markdown"" (""html"", plus allow inline HTML for Markdown markup only), ""zettelmarkup"" (""markdown"", plus allow inline HTML for Zettelmarkup).
  Any other value is interpreted as ""secure"".

  Default: ""secure"".
; [!listen-addr|''listen-addr'']
: Configures the network address, where the Zettelstore service is listening for requests.
  Syntax is: ''[NETWORKIP]:PORT'', where ''NETWORKIP'' is the IP-address of the networking interface (or something like ""0.0.0.0"" if you want to listen on all network interfaces, and ''PORT'' is the TCP port.

  Default value: ""127.0.0.1:23123""
; [!log-level|''log-level'']
: Specify the [[logging level|00001004059700]] for the whole application or for a given (internal) service, overwriting the level ""debug"" set by configuration [[''debug-mode''|#debug-mode]].
  Can be changed at runtime, even for specific internal services, with the ''log-level'' command of the [[administrator console|00001004101000#log-level]].

  Several specifications are separated by the semicolon character (""'';''"", U+003B).
  Each specification consists of an optional service name, together with the colon character (""'':''"", U+003A), followed by the logging level.

  Default: ""info"".


  Examples: ""error"" will produce just error messages (e.g. no ""info"" messages); ""error;web:debug"" will emit debugging messages for the web component of Zettelstore while still producing error messages for all other components.

  When you are familiar to operate the Zettelstore, you might set the level to ""error"" to receive less noisy messages from the Zettelstore.
; [!max-request-size|''max-request-size'']
: Limits the maximum byte size of a web request body to prevent clients from accidentally or maliciously sending a large request and wasting server resources.
  The minimum value is 1024.

  Default: 16777216 (16 MiB). 
; [!owner|''owner'']
: [[Identifier|00001006050000]] of a zettel that contains data about the owner of the Zettelstore.
  The owner has full authorization for the Zettelstore.
  Only if owner is set to some value, user [[authentication|00001010000000]] is enabled.

  Ensure that key [[''secret''|#secret]] is set to a value of at least 16 bytes.
  Otherwise the Zettelstore will not start for security reasons.
; [!persistent-cookie|''persistent-cookie'']
: A [[boolean value|00001006030500]] to make the access cookie persistent.
  This is helpful if you access the Zettelstore via a mobile device.
  On these devices, the operating system is free to stop the web browser and to remove temporary cookies.
  Therefore, an authenticated user will be logged off.

  If ""true"", a persistent cookie is used.
  Its lifetime exceeds the lifetime of the authentication token (see option ''token-lifetime-html'') by 30 seconds.

  Default: ""false""
; [!read-only-mode|''read-only-mode'']
: Puts the Zettelstore service into a read-only mode, if set to a [[true value|00001006030500]].
  No changes are possible.

  Default: ""false"".





; [!secret|''secret'']
: A string value to make the communication with external clients strong enough so that sessions of the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or [[API access token|00001010040700]] cannot be modified by some external unfriendly party.
  The string must have a length of at least 16 bytes.

  It is only needed to set this value, if [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]] by setting key [[''owner''|#owner]] to some user identification.
; [!token-lifetime-api|''token-lifetime-api''], [!token-lifetime-html|''token-lifetime-html'']
: Define lifetime of access tokens in minutes.
  Values are only valid if authentication is enabled, i.e. key ''owner'' is set.

  ''token-lifetime-api'' is for accessing Zettelstore via its [[API|00001012000000]].
  Default: ""10"".

  ''token-lifetime-html'' specifies the lifetime for the HTML views.
  It is automatically extended, when a new HTML view is rendered.
  Default: ""60"".
; [!url-prefix|''url-prefix'']
: Add the given string as a prefix to the local part of a Zettelstore local URL/URI when rendering zettel representations.
  Must begin and end with a slash character (""''/''"", U+002F).

  Note: ''url-prefix'' must be the suffix of [[''base-url''|#base-url]], otherwise the web service will not start.

  Default: ""/"".

  This allows to use a forwarding proxy [[server|00001010090100]] in front of the Zettelstore.
; [!verbose-mode|''verbose-mode'']
: Be more verbose when logging data, if set to a [[true value|00001006030500]].

  Default: ""false""

id: 00001004011200
title: Zettelstore boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220307121547

A Zettelstore must store its zettel somehow and somewhere.
In most cases you want to store your zettel as files in a directory.
Under certain circumstances you may want to store your zettel elsewhere.

An example are the [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] that come with a Zettelstore.

id: 00001004011400
title: Configure file directory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220724200512

Under certain circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a file directory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''dir:\//DIR''.

The following parameters are supported:

|= Parameter:|Description|Default value:|

=== Readonly
Sometimes you may want to provide zettel from a file directory box, but you want to disallow any changes.
If you provide the query parameter ''readonly'' (with or without a corresponding value), the box will disallow any changes.
```
box-uri-1: dir:///home/zettel?readonly
```
If you put the whole Zettelstore in [[read-only|00001004010000]] [[mode|00001004051000]], all configured file directory boxes will be in read-only mode too, even if not explicitly configured.

id: 00001004011600
title: Configure memory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220307122554

Under most circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a memory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''mem:''.

The following parameters are supported:

id: 00001004020000
title: Configure the running Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20231126180829
show-back-links: false

You can configure a running Zettelstore by modifying the special zettel with the ID [[00000000000100]].
This zettel is called __configuration zettel__.
The following metadata keys change the appearance / behavior of Zettelstore.
Some of them can be overwritten in an [[user zettel|00001010040200]], a subset of those may be overwritten in zettel that is currently used.
See the full list of [[metadata that may be overwritten|00001004020200]].

  Use values according to the language definition of [[RFC-5646|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646]].
; [!max-transclusions|''max-transclusions'']
: Maximum number of indirect transclusion.
  This is used to avoid an exploding ""transclusion bomb"", a form of a [[billion laughs attack|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack]].

  Default: ""1024"".
; [!show-back-links|''show-back-links''], [!show-folge-links|''show-folge-links''], [!show-subordinate-links|''show-subordinate-links''], [!show-successor-links|''show-successor-links'']
: When displaying a zettel in the web user interface, references to other zettel are normally shown below the content of the zettel.
  This affects the metadata keys [[''back''|00001006020000#back]], [[''folge''|00001006020000#folge]], [[''subordinates''|00001006020000#subordinates]], and  [[''successors''|00001006020000#successors]].

  These configuration keys may be used to show, not to show, or to close the list of referenced zettel.

  Allowed values are: ""false"" (will not show the list), ""close"" (will show the list closed), and ""open"" / """" (will show the list).

  Default: """".

id: 00001004020200
title: Runtime configuration data that may be user specific or zettel specific
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20221205155521
modified: 20231126180752

Some metadata of the [[runtime configuration|00001004020000]] may be overwritten in an [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
A subset of those may be overwritten in zettel that is currently used.
This allows to specify user specific or zettel specific behavior.

The following metadata keys are supported to provide a more specific behavior:

|=Key|User:|Zettel:|Remarks
|[[''footer-zettel''|00001004020000#footer-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''home-zettel''|00001004020000#home-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''lang''|00001004020000#lang]]|Y|Y|Making it user-specific could make zettel for other user less useful
|[[''show-back-links''|00001004020000#show-back-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-folge-links''|00001004020000#show-folge-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-subordinate-links''|00001004020000#show-subordinate-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-successor-links''|00001004020000#show-successor-links]]|Y|Y|

id: 00001004050200
title: The ''help'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210712233414

Lists all implemented sub-commands.

Example:
```
# zettelstore help

id: 00001004050400
title: The ''version'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124182041

Emits some information about the Zettelstore's version.
This allows you to check, whether your installed Zettelstore is 

The name of the software (""Zettelstore"") and the build version information is given, as well as the compiler version, and an indication about the operating system and the processor architecture of that computer.

id: 00001004051000
title: The ''run'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220724162050

=== ``zettelstore run``
This starts the web service.

```
zettelstore run [-a PORT] [-c CONFIGFILE] [-d DIR] [-debug] [-p PORT] [-r] [-v]

id: 00001004051400
title: The ''password'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210712234305

This sub-command is used to create a hashed password for to be authenticated users.

It reads a password from standard input (two times, both must be equal) and writes the hashed password to standard output.

The general usage is:

id: 00001004059900
title: Command line flags for profiling the application
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211122174951

If you want to measure potential bottlenecks within the software Zettelstore,
there are two [[command line|00001004050000]] flags for enabling the measurement (also called __profiling__):

; ''-cpuprofile FILE''
: Enables CPU profiling.

id: 00001004100000
title: Zettelstore Administrator Console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211103162926

The administrator console is a service accessible only on the same computer on which Zettelstore is running.
It allows an experienced user to monitor and control some of the inner workings of Zettelstore.

You enable the administrator console by specifying a TCP port number greater than zero (better: greater than 1024) for it, either via the [[command-line parameter ''-a''|00001004051000#a]] or via the ''admin-port'' key of the [[startup configuration file|00001004010000#admin-port]].

id: 00001004101000
title: List of supported commands of the administrator console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220823194553

; [!bye|''bye'']
: Closes the connection to the administrator console.
; [!config|''config SERVICE'']
: Displays all valid configuration keys for the given service.

id: 00001005000000
title: Structure of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220104213511

Zettelstore is a software that manages your zettel.
Since every zettel must be readable without any special tool, most zettel has to be stored as ordinary files within specific directories.
Typically, file names and file content must comply to specific rules so that Zettelstore can manage them.
If you add, delete, or change zettel files with other tools, e.g. a text editor, Zettelstore will monitor these actions.

Zettelstore provides additional services to the user.
Via the builtin [[web user interface|00001014000000]] you can work with zettel in various ways.
For example, you are able to list zettel, to create new zettel, to edit them, or to delete them.
You can view zettel details and relations between zettel.

In addition, Zettelstore provides an ""application programming interface"" ([[API|00001012000000]]) that allows other software to communicate with the Zettelstore.
Zettelstore becomes extensible by external software.
For example, a more sophisticated user interface could be build, or an application for your mobile device that allows you to send content to your Zettelstore as new zettel.

=== Where zettel are stored

Your zettel are stored typically as files in a specific directory.
If you have not explicitly specified the directory, a default directory will be used.
The directory has to be specified at [[startup time|00001004010000]].
Nested directories are not supported (yet).

Every file in this directory that should be monitored by Zettelstore must have a file name that begins with 14 digits (0-9), the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
If you create a new zettel via the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or via the [[API|00001012053200]], the zettel identifier will be the timestamp of the current date and time (format is ''YYYYMMDDhhmmss'').
This allows zettel to be sorted naturally by creation time.

Since the only restriction on zettel identifiers are the 14 digits, you are free to use other digit sequences.
The [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is one prominent example, as well as these manual zettel.
You can create these special zettel identifiers either with the __rename__ function of Zettelstore or by manually renaming the underlying zettel files.

It is allowed that the file name contains other characters after the 14 digits.
These are ignored by Zettelstore.

Two filename extensions are used by Zettelstore:
# ''.zettel'' is a format that stores metadata and content together in one file,
# the empty file extension is used, when the content must be stored in its own file, e.g. image data;
  in this case, the filename just the 14 digits of the zettel identifier, and optional characters except the period ''"."''.  
Other filename extensions are used to determine the ""syntax"" of a zettel.
This allows to use other content within the Zettelstore, e.g. images or HTML templates.

For example, you want to store an important figure in the Zettelstore that is encoded as a ''.png'' file.
Since each zettel contains some metadata, e.g. the title of the figure, the question arises where these data should be stores.
The solution is a meta-file with the same zettel identifier, but without a filename extension.
Zettelstore recognizes this situation and reads in both files for the one zettel containing the figure.
It maintains this relationship as long as theses files exists.

In case of some textual zettel content you do not want to store the metadata and the zettel content in two different files.
Here the ''.zettel'' extension will signal that the metadata and the zettel content will be put in the same file, separated by an empty line or a line with three dashes (""''-\-\-''"", also known as ""YAML separator"").

=== Predefined zettel

Zettelstore contains some [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] to work properly.

To allow changing predefined zettel, both the file store and the internal zettel store are internally chained together.
If you change a zettel, it will be always stored as a file.
If a zettel is requested, Zettelstore will first try to read that zettel from a file.
If such a file was not found, the internal zettel store is searched secondly.

Therefore, the file store ""shadows"" the internal zettel store.
If you want to read the original zettel, you either have to delete the zettel (which removes it from the file directory), or you have to rename it to another zettel identifier.
Now we have two places where zettel are stored: in the specific directory and within the Zettelstore software.

* [[List of predefined zettel|00001005090000]]

=== Boxes: alternative ways to store zettel
As described above, a zettel may be stored as a file inside a directory or inside the Zettelstore software itself.
Zettelstore allows other ways to store zettel by providing an abstraction called __box__.[^Formerly, zettel were stored physically in boxes, often made of wood.]

id: 00001005090000
title: List of predefined zettel
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20231129173425

The following table lists all predefined zettel with their purpose.





|= Identifier :|= Title | Purpose
| [[00000000000001]] | Zettelstore Version | Contains the version string of the running Zettelstore
| [[00000000000002]] | Zettelstore Host | Contains the name of the computer running the Zettelstore
| [[00000000000003]] | Zettelstore Operating System | Contains the operating system and CPU architecture of the computer running the Zettelstore
| [[00000000000004]] | Zettelstore License | Lists the license of Zettelstore
| [[00000000000005]] | Zettelstore Contributors | Lists all contributors of Zettelstore
| [[00000000000006]] | Zettelstore Dependencies | Lists all licensed content
| [[00000000000007]] | Zettelstore Log | Lists the last 8192 log messages


| [[00000000000020]] | Zettelstore Box Manager | Contains some statistics about zettel boxes and the the index process
| [[00000000000090]] | Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys | Contains all supported metadata keys, their [[types|00001006030000]], and more
| [[00000000000092]] | Zettelstore Supported Parser | Lists all supported values for metadata [[syntax|00001006020000#syntax]] that are recognized by Zettelstore
| [[00000000000096]] | Zettelstore Startup Configuration | Contains the effective values of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000]]
| [[00000000000100]] | Zettelstore Runtime Configuration | Allows to [[configure Zettelstore at runtime|00001004020000]]
| [[00000000010100]] | Zettelstore Base HTML Template | Contains the general layout of the HTML view
| [[00000000010200]] | Zettelstore Login Form HTML Template | Layout of the login form, when authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]]
| [[00000000010300]] | Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template | Used when displaying a list of zettel
| [[00000000010401]] | Zettelstore Detail HTML Template | Layout for the HTML detail view of one zettel
| [[00000000010402]] | Zettelstore Info HTML Template | Layout for the information view of a specific zettel
| [[00000000010403]] | Zettelstore Form HTML Template | Form that is used to create a new or to change an existing zettel that contains text
| [[00000000010404]] | Zettelstore Rename Form HTML Template | View that is displayed to change the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]]
| [[00000000010405]] | Zettelstore Delete HTML Template | View to confirm the deletion of a zettel
| [[00000000010700]] | Zettelstore Error HTML Template | View to show an error message
| [[00000000019000]] | Zettelstore Sxn Start Code | Starting point of sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000019990]] | Zettelstore Sxn Base Code | Base sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000020001]] | Zettelstore Base CSS | System-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000025001]] | Zettelstore User CSS | User-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000040001]] | Generic Emoji | Image that is shown if [[original image reference|00001007040322]] is invalid
| [[00000000060010]] | zettel | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000060020]] | confguration | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[confguration|00001006020100#confguration]]""
| [[00000000060030]] | role | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[role|00001006020100#role]]""
| [[00000000060040]] | tag | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[tag|00001006020100#tag]]""

| [[00000000090000]] | New Menu | Contains items that should be in the zettel template menu
| [[00000000090001]] | New Zettel | Template for a new zettel with role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000090002]] | New User | Template for a new [[user zettel|00001010040200]]
| [[00000000090003]] | New Tag | Template for a new [[tag zettel|00001006020100#tag]]
| [[00000000090004]] | New Role | Template for a new [[role zettel|00001006020100#role]]

| [[00010000000000]] | Home | Default home zettel, contains some welcome information

If a zettel is not linked, it is not accessible for the current user.


**Important:** All identifier may change until a stable version of the software is released.

id: 00001006020000
title: Supported Metadata Keys
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20230704161159

Although you are free to define your own metadata, by using any key (according to the [[syntax|00001006010000]]), some keys have a special meaning that is enforced by Zettelstore.
See the [[computed list of supported metadata keys|00000000000090]] for details.

Most keys conform to a [[type|00001006030000]].

; [!author|''author'']

  This is a computed value.
  There is no need to set it via Zettelstore.
  
  If it is not stored within a zettel, it will be computed based on the value of the [[Zettel Identifier|00001006050000]]: if it contains a value >= 19700101000000, it will be coerced to da date/time; otherwise the version time of the running software will be used.

  Please note that the value von ''created'' will be different (in most cases) to the value of [[''id''|#id]] / the zettel identifier, because it is exact up to the second.
  When calculating a zettel identifier, Zettelstore tries to set the second value to zero, if possible.






; [!credential|''credential'']
: Contains the hashed password, as it was emitted by [[``zettelstore password``|00001004051400]].
  It is internally created by hashing the password, the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], and the value of the ''ident'' key.

  It is only used for zettel with a ''role'' value of ""user"".
; [!dead|''dead'']
: Property that contains all references that does __not__ identify a zettel.

; [!precursor|''precursor'']
: References zettel for which this zettel is a ""Folgezettel"" / follow-up zettel.
  Basically the inverse of key [[''folge''|#folge]].
; [!predecessor|''predecessor'']
: References the zettel that contains a previous version of the content.
  In contrast to [[''precursor''|#precurso]] / [[''folge''|#folge]], this is a reference because of technical reasons, not because of content-related reasons.
  Basically the inverse of key [[''successors''|#successors]].



; [!published|''published'']
: This property contains the timestamp of the mast modification / creation of the zettel.
  If [[''modified''|#modified]] is set with a valid timestamp, it contains the its value.
  Otherwise, if [[''created''|#created]] is set with a valid timestamp, it contains the its value.
  Otherwise, if the zettel identifier contains a valid timestamp, the identifier is used.
  In all other cases, this property is not set.

: Marks a zettel as read-only.
  The interpretation of [[supported values|00001006020400]] for this key depends, whether authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]] or not.
; [!role|''role'']
: Defines the role of the zettel.
  Can be used for selecting zettel.
  See [[supported zettel roles|00001006020100]].
  If not given, it is ignored.
; [!subordinates|''subordinates'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''superior''|#superior]] value.
; [!successors|''successors'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''predecessor''|#predecessor]] value.
  Therefore, it references all zettel that contain a new version of the content and/or metadata.
  In contrast to [[''folge''|#folge]], these are references because of technical reasons, not because of content-related reasons.
  In most cases, zettel referencing the current zettel should be updated to reference a successor zettel.
  The [[query reference|00001007040310]] [[query:backward? successors?]] lists all such zettel.
; [!summary|''summary'']
: Summarizes the content of the zettel.
  You may use all [[inline-structued elements|00001007040000]] of Zettelmarkup.
; [!superior|''superior'']
: Specifies a zettel that is conceptually a superior zettel.
  This might be a more abstract zettel, or a zettel that should be higher in a hierarchy.
; [!syntax|''syntax'']
: Specifies the syntax that should be used for interpreting the zettel.
  The zettel about [[other markup languages|00001008000000]] defines supported values.
  If it is not given, it defaults to ''plain''.
; [!tags|''tags'']
: Contains a space separated list of tags to describe the zettel further.
  Each Tag must begin with the number sign character (""''#''"", U+0023).
; [!title|''title'']
: Specifies the title of the zettel.
  If not given, the value of [[''id''|#id]] will be used.
; [!url|''url'']
: Defines an URL / URI for this zettel that possibly references external material.
  One use case is to specify the document that the current zettel comments on.
  The URL will be rendered special in the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] if you use the default template.
; [!useless-files|''useless-files'']
: Contains the file names that are rejected to serve the content of a zettel.
  Is used for [[directory boxes|00001004011400]] and [[file boxes|00001004011200#file]].
  If a zettel is renamed or deleted, these files will be deleted.
; [!user-id|''user-id'']
: Provides some unique user identification for an [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
  It is used as a user name for authentication.

  It is only used for zettel with a ''role'' value of ""user"".
; [!user-role|''user-role'']
: Defines the basic privileges of an authenticated user, e.g. reading / changing zettel.

id: 00001006020400
title: Supported values for metadata key ''read-only''
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124132040

A zettel can be marked as read-only, if it contains a metadata value for key
[[''read-only''|00001006020000#read-only]].
If user authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]], it is possible to allow some users to change the zettel,
depending on their [[user role|00001010070300]].
Otherwise, the read-only mark is just a binary value.

id: 00001006030500
title: Boolean Value
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220304114040

On some places, metadata values are interpreted as a truth value.

Every character sequence that begins with a ""0"", ""F"", ""N"", ""f"", or a ""n"" is interpreted as the boolean ""false"" value.
All values are interpreted as the boolean ""true"" value.

id: 00001006050000
title: Zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210721123222

Each zettel is given a unique identifier.
To some degree, the zettel identifier is part of the metadata.
Basically, the identifier is given by the [[Zettelstore|00001005000000]] software.

Every zettel identifier consists of 14 digits.
They resemble a timestamp: the first four digits could represent the year, the

id: 00001006055000
title: Reserved zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220311111751

[[Zettel identifier|00001006050000]] are typically created by examine the current date and time.
By renaming a zettel, you are able to provide any sequence of 14 digits.
If no other zettel has the same identifier, you are allowed to rename a zettel.

To make things easier, you normally should not use zettel identifier that begin with four zeroes (''0000'').

All zettel provided by an empty zettelstore begin with six zeroes[^Exception: the predefined home zettel ''00010000000000''. But you can [[configure|00001004020000#home-zettel]] another zettel with another identifier as the new home zettel.].
Zettel identifier of this manual have be chosen to begin with ''000010''.

However, some external applications may need a range of specific zettel identifier to work properly.
Identifier that begin with ''00009'' can be used for such purpose.
To request a reservation, please send an email to the maintainer of Zettelstore.
The request must include the following data:
; Title
: Title of you application
; Description
: A brief description what the application is used for and why you need to reserve some zettel identifier
; Number
: Specify the amount of zettel identifier you are planning to use.
  Minimum size is 100.
  If you need more than 10.000, your justification will contain more words.

=== Reserved Zettel Identifier

|= From | To | Description
| 00000000000000 | 0000000000000 | This is an invalid zettel identifier
| 00000000000001 | 0000009999999 | [[Predefined zettel|00001005090000]]
| 00000100000000 | 0000019999999 | This [[Zettelstore manual|00001000000000]]
| 00000200000000 | 0000899999999 | Reserved for future use
| 00009000000000 | 0000999999999 | Reserved for applications

This list may change in the future.

==== External Applications
|= From | To | Description
| 00009000001000 | 00009000001999 | [[Zettel Presenter|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to display zettel as a HTML-based slideshow
| 00009000002000 | 00009000002999 | [[Zettel Blog|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to collect and transform zettel into a blog

id: 00001007000000
title: Zettelmarkup
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20221209192105

Zettelmarkup is a rich plain-text based markup language for writing zettel content.
Besides the zettel content, Zettelmarkup is also used for specifying the title of a zettel, regardless of the syntax of a zettel.

Zettelmarkup supports the longevity of stored notes by providing a syntax that any person can easily read, as well as a computer.
Zettelmarkup can be much easier parsed / consumed by a software compared to other markup languages.
Writing a parser for [[Markdown|https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax]] is quite challenging.
[[CommonMark|00001008010500]] is an attempt to make it simpler by providing a comprehensive specification, combined with an extra chapter to give hints for the implementation.
Zettelmarkup follows some simple principles that anybody who knows to ho write software should be able understand to create an implementation.

Zettelmarkup is a markup language on its own.
This is in contrast to Markdown, which is basically a super-set of HTML: every HTML document is a valid Markdown document.[^To be precise: the content of the ``<body>`` of each HTML document is a valid Markdown document.]
While HTML is a markup language that will probably last for a long time, it cannot be easily translated to other formats, such as PDF, JSON, or LaTeX.
Additionally, it is allowed to embed other languages into HTML, such as CSS or even JavaScript.
This could create problems with longevity as well as security problems.