gradually, one major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name
“Zettelstore”.

To get an initial impression, take a look at the
[manual](https://zettelstore.de/manual/). It is a live example of the
zettelstore software, running in read-only mode.

[Zettelstore Client](https://zettelstore.de/client) provides client
software to access Zettelstore via its API more easily, [Zettelstore
Contrib](https://zettelstore.de/contrib) contains contributed software, which
often connects to Zettelstore via its API. Some of the software packages may be
experimental.

The software, including the manual, is licensed
under the [European Union Public License 1.2 (or
later)](https://zettelstore.de/home/file?name=LICENSE.txt&ci=trunk).

0.17.0

//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import "zettelstore.de/client.fossil/attrs"

// Definition of Block nodes.

// BlockSlice is a slice of BlockNodes.
type BlockSlice []BlockNode

func (*BlockSlice) blockNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast

import (
	"unicode/utf8"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/attrs"
)

// Definitions of inline nodes.

// InlineSlice is a list of BlockNodes.
type InlineSlice []InlineNode

func (*InlineSlice) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// CreateInlineSliceFromWords makes a new inline list from words,
// that will be space-separated.
func CreateInlineSliceFromWords(words ...string) InlineSlice {
	inl := make(InlineSlice, 0, 2*len(words)-1)
	for i, word := range words {
		if i > 0 {
			inl = append(inl, &SpaceNode{Lexeme: " "})
		}
		inl = append(inl, &TextNode{Text: word})
	}
	return inl
}

// WalkChildren walks down to the list.
func (is *InlineSlice) WalkChildren(v Visitor) {
	for _, in := range *is {
		Walk(v, in)
	}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// TextNode just contains some text.
type TextNode struct {
	Text string // The text itself.
}

func (*TextNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren does nothing.
func (*TextNode) WalkChildren(Visitor) { /* No children*/ }

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// SpaceNode tracks inter-word space characters.
type SpaceNode struct {
	Lexeme string
}

func (*SpaceNode) inlineNode() { /* Just a marker */ }

// WalkChildren does nothing.
func (*SpaceNode) WalkChildren(Visitor) { /* No children*/ }

// Count returns the number of space runes.
func (sn *SpaceNode) Count() int {
	return utf8.RuneCountInString(sn.Lexeme)
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// BreakNode signals a new line that must / should be interpreted as a new line break.
type BreakNode struct {
	Hard bool // Hard line break?
}

package ast

import (
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

// QueryPrefix is the prefix that denotes a query expression.
const QueryPrefix = api.QueryPrefix

// ParseReference parses a string and returns a reference.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package ast_test

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/attrs"
	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
)

func BenchmarkWalk(b *testing.B) {
	root := ast.BlockSlice{
		&ast.HeadingNode{
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("A", "Simple", "Heading"),
		},
		&ast.ParaNode{
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "the", "introduction."),
		},
		&ast.NestedListNode{
			Kind: ast.NestedListUnordered,
			Items: []ast.ItemSlice{
				[]ast.ItemNode{
					&ast.ParaNode{
						Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("Item", "1"),
					},
				},
				[]ast.ItemNode{
					&ast.ParaNode{
						Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("Item", "2"),
					},
				},
			},
		},
		&ast.ParaNode{
			Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "some", "intermediate", "text."),
		},
		ast.CreateParaNode(
			&ast.FormatNode{
				Kind: ast.FormatEmph,
				Attrs: attrs.Attributes(map[string]string{
					"":      "class",
					"color": "green",
				}),
				Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("This", "is", "some", "emphasized", "text."),
			},
			&ast.SpaceNode{Lexeme: " "},
			&ast.LinkNode{
				Ref:     &ast.Reference{Value: "http://zettelstore.de"},
				Inlines: ast.CreateInlineSliceFromWords("URL", "text."),
			},
		),
	}
	v := benchVisitor{}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for range b.N {
		ast.Walk(&v, &root)

	// User is allowed to read zettel
	CanRead(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to write zettel.
	CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to rename zettel
	CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to delete zettel.
	CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool

	// User is allowed to refresh box data.
	CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool
}

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"encoding/base64"

	"zettelstore.de/sx.fossil"
	"zettelstore.de/sx.fossil/sxreader"
)

var encoding = base64.RawURLEncoding

const digestAlg = crypto.SHA384

func sign(claim sx.Object, secret []byte) ([]byte, error) {

import (
	"errors"
	"hash/fnv"
	"io"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/sexp"
	"zettelstore.de/sx.fossil"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/policy"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

	if !ok || subject == "" {
		return nil, ErrNoIdent
	}

	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	sClaim := sx.MakeList(
		sx.Int64(kind),
		sx.String(subject),
		sx.Int64(now.Unix()),
		sx.Int64(now.Add(d).Unix()),
		sx.Int64(ident.Zid),
	)
	return sign(sClaim, a.secret)
}

	vals, err := sexp.ParseList(obj, "isiii")
	if err != nil {
		return ErrMalformedToken
	}
	if auth.TokenKind(vals[0].(sx.Int64)) != k {
		return ErrOtherKind
	}
	ident := vals[1].(sx.String)
	if ident == "" {
		return ErrNoIdent
	}
	issued := time.Unix(int64(vals[2].(sx.Int64)), 0)
	expires := time.Unix(int64(vals[3].(sx.Int64)), 0)
	now := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	if expires.Before(now) {

	return ap.pre.CanRead(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta) && ap.checkVisibility(oldMeta)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanRename(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return ap.pre.CanDelete(user, m) && ap.checkVisibility(m)
}

func (ap *anonPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool {
	if ap.authConfig.GetExpertMode() || ap.authConfig.GetSimpleMode() {
		return true

	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetZettel", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
	return pp.box.GetAllZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error) {
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("fetch-zids", server.GetUser(ctx), id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	m, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err

	}
	if pp.policy.CanWrite(user, oldZettel.Meta, zettel.Meta) {
		return pp.box.UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Write", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return pp.box.AllowRenameZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, curZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	user := server.GetUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRename(user, z.Meta) {
		return pp.box.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Rename", user, curZid)
}

func (pp *polBox) CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return pp.box.CanDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type defaultPolicy struct {
	manager auth.AuthzManager
}

func (*defaultPolicy) CanCreate(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool { return true }
func (*defaultPolicy) CanRead(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return true }
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, _ *meta.Meta) bool {
	return d.canChange(user, oldMeta)
}
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool { return d.canChange(user, m) }
func (d *defaultPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool { return d.canChange(user, m) }

func (*defaultPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool { return user != nil }

func (d *defaultPolicy) canChange(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	metaRo, ok := m.Get(api.KeyReadOnly)
	if !ok {

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package policy

import (
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type ownerPolicy struct {
	manager    auth.AuthzManager

	switch userRole := o.manager.GetUserRole(user); userRole {
	case meta.UserRoleReader, meta.UserRoleCreator:
		return false
	}
	return o.userCanCreate(user, newMeta)
}

func (o *ownerPolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	if user == nil || !o.pre.CanRename(user, m) {
		return false
	}
	if res, ok := o.checkVisibility(user, o.authConfig.GetVisibility(m)); ok {
		return res
	}
	return o.userIsOwner(user)
}

func (o *ownerPolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	if user == nil || !o.pre.CanDelete(user, m) {
		return false
	}
	if res, ok := o.checkVisibility(user, o.authConfig.GetVisibility(m)); ok {
		return res
	}

}

func (p *prePolicy) CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta *meta.Meta) bool {
	return oldMeta != nil && newMeta != nil && oldMeta.Zid == newMeta.Zid &&
		p.post.CanWrite(user, oldMeta, newMeta)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanRename(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m != nil && p.post.CanRename(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanDelete(user, m *meta.Meta) bool {
	return m != nil && p.post.CanDelete(user, m)
}

func (p *prePolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool {
	return p.post.CanRefresh(user)
}

package policy

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func TestPolicies(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

		)
		name := fmt.Sprintf("readonly=%v/withauth=%v/expert=%v/simple=%v",
			ts.readonly, ts.withAuth, ts.expert, ts.simple)
		t.Run(name, func(tt *testing.T) {
			testCreate(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly)
			testRead(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.expert)
			testWrite(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testRename(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testDelete(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.readonly, ts.expert)
			testRefresh(tt, pol, ts.withAuth, ts.expert, ts.simple)
		})
	}
}

type testAuthzManager struct {

		{owner, roTrue, roTrue, false},
		{owner2, roTrue, roTrue, false},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run("Write", func(tt *testing.T) {
			got := pol.CanWrite(tc.user, tc.old, tc.new)
			if tc.exp != got {
				tt.Errorf("exp=%v, but got=%v", tc.exp, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testRename(t *testing.T, pol auth.Policy, withAuth, readonly, expert bool) {
	t.Helper()
	anonUser := newAnon()
	creator := newCreator()
	reader := newReader()
	writer := newWriter()
	owner := newOwner()
	owner2 := newOwner2()
	zettel := newZettel()
	expertZettel := newExpertZettel()
	roFalse := newRoFalseZettel()
	roTrue := newRoTrueZettel()
	roReader := newRoReaderZettel()
	roWriter := newRoWriterZettel()
	roOwner := newRoOwnerZettel()
	notAuthNotReadonly := !withAuth && !readonly
	testCases := []struct {
		user *meta.Meta
		meta *meta.Meta
		exp  bool
	}{
		// No meta
		{anonUser, nil, false},
		{creator, nil, false},
		{reader, nil, false},
		{writer, nil, false},
		{owner, nil, false},
		{owner2, nil, false},
		// Any zettel
		{anonUser, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{creator, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{reader, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{writer, zettel, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, zettel, !readonly},
		{owner2, zettel, !readonly},
		// Expert zettel
		{anonUser, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{creator, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{reader, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{writer, expertZettel, notAuthNotReadonly && expert},
		{owner, expertZettel, !readonly && expert},
		{owner2, expertZettel, !readonly && expert},
		// No r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{creator, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{reader, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{writer, roFalse, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, roFalse, !readonly},
		{owner2, roFalse, !readonly},
		// Reader r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roReader, false},
		{creator, roReader, false},
		{reader, roReader, false},
		{writer, roReader, notAuthNotReadonly},
		{owner, roReader, !readonly},
		{owner2, roReader, !readonly},
		// Writer r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roWriter, false},
		{creator, roWriter, false},
		{reader, roWriter, false},
		{writer, roWriter, false},
		{owner, roWriter, !readonly},
		{owner2, roWriter, !readonly},
		// Owner r/o zettel
		{anonUser, roOwner, false},
		{creator, roOwner, false},
		{reader, roOwner, false},
		{writer, roOwner, false},
		{owner, roOwner, false},
		{owner2, roOwner, false},
		// r/o = true zettel
		{anonUser, roTrue, false},
		{creator, roTrue, false},
		{reader, roTrue, false},
		{writer, roTrue, false},
		{owner, roTrue, false},
		{owner2, roTrue, false},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run("Rename", func(tt *testing.T) {
			got := pol.CanRename(tc.user, tc.meta)
			if tc.exp != got {
				tt.Errorf("exp=%v, but got=%v", tc.exp, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testDelete(t *testing.T, pol auth.Policy, withAuth, readonly, expert bool) {

import "zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

type roPolicy struct{}

func (*roPolicy) CanCreate(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRead(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool     { return true }
func (*roPolicy) CanWrite(_, _, _ *meta.Meta) bool { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRename(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanDelete(_, _ *meta.Meta) bool   { return false }
func (*roPolicy) CanRefresh(user *meta.Meta) bool  { return user != nil }

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// BaseBox is implemented by all Zettel boxes.
type BaseBox interface {
	// Location returns some information where the box is located.
	// Format is dependent of the box.
	Location() string

	// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
	GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error)

	// AllowRenameZettel returns true, if box will not disallow renaming the zettel.
	AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool

	// RenameZettel changes the current Zid to a new Zid.
	RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error

	// CanDeleteZettel returns true, if box could possibly delete the given zettel.
	CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool

	// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
	DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error
}

// Box is to be used outside the box package and its descendants.
type Box interface {
	BaseBox
	WriteBox

	// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
	FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error)

	// GetMeta returns the metadata of the zettel with the given identifier.
	GetMeta(context.Context, id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// SelectMeta returns a list of metadata that comply to the given selection criteria.
	// If `metaSeq` is `nil`, the box assumes metadata of all available zettel.
	SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error)

	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxNoEnrichKey, &ctxNoEnrichKey)
}

type ctxNoEnrichType struct{}

var ctxNoEnrichKey ctxNoEnrichType

// DoNotEnrich determines if the context is marked to not enrich metadata.
func DoNotEnrich(ctx context.Context) bool {
	_, ok := ctx.Value(ctxNoEnrichKey).(*ctxNoEnrichType)
	return ok
}

// NoEnrichQuery provides a context that signals not to enrich, if the query does not need this.
func NoEnrichQuery(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) context.Context {
	if q.EnrichNeeded() {
		return ctx
	}

// Package compbox provides zettel that have computed content.
package compbox

import (
	"context"
	"net/url"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" comp",
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return getCompBox(cdata.Number, cdata.Enricher), nil
		})
}

type compBox struct {
	log      *logger.Logger
	number   int
	enricher box.Enricher

}

var myConfig *meta.Meta
var myZettel = map[id.Zid]struct {
	meta    func(id.Zid) *meta.Meta
	content func(*meta.Meta) []byte
}{
	id.MustParse(api.ZidVersion):              {genVersionBuildM, genVersionBuildC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidHost):                 {genVersionHostM, genVersionHostC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidOperatingSystem):      {genVersionOSM, genVersionOSC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidLog):                  {genLogM, genLogC},






	id.MustParse(api.ZidBoxManager):           {genManagerM, genManagerC},


	id.MustParse(api.ZidMetadataKey):          {genKeysM, genKeysC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidParser):               {genParserM, genParserC},
	id.MustParse(api.ZidStartupConfiguration): {genConfigZettelM, genConfigZettelC},


}

// Get returns the one program box.
func getCompBox(boxNumber int, mf box.Enricher) box.ManagedBox {
	return &compBox{
		log: kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).Clone().
			Str("box", "comp").Int("boxnum", int64(boxNumber)).Child(),
		number:   boxNumber,
		enricher: mf,

	}
}

// Setup remembers important values.
func Setup(cfg *meta.Meta) { myConfig = cfg.Clone() }

func (*compBox) Location() string { return "" }

func (cb *compBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	if gen, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok && gen.meta != nil {
		if m := gen.meta(zid); m != nil {
			updateMeta(m)
			if genContent := gen.content; genContent != nil {
				cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel/Content")
				return zettel.Zettel{
					Meta:    m,
					Content: zettel.NewContent(genContent(m)),
				}, nil
			}
			cb.log.Trace().Msg("GetZettel/NoContent")
			return zettel.Zettel{Meta: m}, nil
		}
	}
	err := box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

				handle(m)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (*compBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, ok := myZettel[zid]
	return !ok
}

func (cb *compBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, _ id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := myZettel[curZid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*compBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *compBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	return err
}

func (cb *compBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = len(myZettel)
	cb.log.Trace().Int("zettel", int64(st.Zettel)).Msg("ReadStats")
}







func updateMeta(m *meta.Meta) {
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeySyntax); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxZmk)
	}
	m.Set(api.KeyRole, api.ValueRoleConfiguration)



	m.Set(api.KeyLang, api.ValueLangEN)
	m.Set(api.KeyReadOnly, api.ValueTrue)
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyVisibility); !ok {
		m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	}
}

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"


	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genConfigZettelM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	if myConfig == nil {
		return nil
	}
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Startup Configuration")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	return m
}

func genConfigZettelC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for i, p := range myConfig.Pairs() {
		if i > 0 {
			buf.WriteByte('\n')
		}
		buf.WriteString("; ''")
		buf.WriteString(p.Key)

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"

	"fmt"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genKeysM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}

func genKeysC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	keys := meta.GetSortedKeyDescriptions()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name<|=Type<|=Computed?:|=Property?:\n")
	for _, kd := range keys {
		fmt.Fprintf(&buf,
			"|[[%v|query:%v?]]|%v|%v|%v\n", kd.Name, kd.Name, kd.Type.Name, kd.IsComputed(), kd.IsProperty())
	}

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"


	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genLogM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Log")
	m.Set(api.KeySyntax, meta.SyntaxText)
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyModified, kernel.Main.GetLastLogTime().Local().Format(id.TimestampLayout))
	return m
}

func genLogC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	const tsFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999"
	entries := kernel.Main.RetrieveLogEntries()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, entry := range entries {
		ts := entry.TS.Format(tsFormat)
		buf.WriteString(ts)
		for j := len(ts); j < len(tsFormat); j++ {

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"

	"fmt"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genManagerM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Box Manager")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}

func genManagerC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	kvl := kernel.Main.GetServiceStatistics(kernel.BoxService)
	if len(kvl) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name|=Value>\n")
	for _, kv := range kvl {

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (
	"bytes"

	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func genParserM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, "Zettelstore Supported Parser")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}

func genParserC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Syntax<|=Alt. Value(s):|=Text Parser?:|=Text Format?:|=Image Format?:\n")
	syntaxes := parser.GetSyntaxes()
	sort.Strings(syntaxes)
	for _, syntax := range syntaxes {
		info := parser.Get(syntax)
		if info.Name != syntax {
			continue
		}
		altNames := info.AltNames
		sort.Strings(altNames)
		fmt.Fprintf(
			&buf, "|%v|%v|%v|%v|%v\n",
			syntax, strings.Join(altNames, ", "), info.IsASTParser, info.IsTextFormat, info.IsImageFormat)
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package compbox

import (

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"

	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

func getVersionMeta(zid id.Zid, title string) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(api.KeyTitle, title)
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityExpert)
	return m
}

func genVersionBuildM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Version")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVTime).(string))
	m.Set(api.KeyVisibility, api.ValueVisibilityLogin)
	return m
}
func genVersionBuildC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	return []byte(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))
}

func genVersionHostM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Host")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}
func genVersionHostC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	return []byte(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreHostname).(string))
}

func genVersionOSM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getVersionMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Operating System")
	m.Set(api.KeyCreated, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreStarted).(string))
	return m
}
func genVersionOSC(*meta.Meta) []byte {
	goOS := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreGoOS).(string)
	goArch := kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreGoArch).(string)
	result := make([]byte, 0, len(goOS)+len(goArch)+1)
	result = append(result, goOS...)
	result = append(result, '/')
	return append(result, goArch...)
}

package constbox

import (
	"context"
	_ "embed" // Allow to embed file content
	"net/url"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"

			cb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, cb.number)
			handle(m)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (cb *constBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, ok := cb.zettel[zid]
	return !ok
}

func (cb *constBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, _ id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[curZid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	cb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*constBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *constBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Dependencies",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityPublic,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			api.KeyModified:   "20230601163100",
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDependencies)},
	id.BaseTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,

		zettel.NewContent(contentZettelSxn)},
	id.InfoTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Info HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentInfoSxn)},
	id.FormTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentFormSxn)},
	id.RenameTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Rename Form HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRenameSxn)},
	id.DeleteTemplateZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Delete HTML Template",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",

		zettel.NewContent(contentStartCodeSxn)},
	id.BaseSxnZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Sxn Base Code",
			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxSxn,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20230619132800",
			api.KeyModified:   "20240219144600",
			api.KeyReadOnly:   api.ValueTrue,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityExpert,
			api.KeyPrecursor:  string(api.ZidSxnPrelude),
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseCodeSxn)},
	id.PreludeSxnZid: {
		constHeader{

			api.KeyRole:       api.ValueRoleRole,
			api.KeySyntax:     meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyCreated:    "20231129162000",
			api.KeyLang:       api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyVisibility: api.ValueVisibilityLogin,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentRoleTag)},










	id.DefaultHomeZid: {
		constHeader{
			api.KeyTitle:   "Home",
			api.KeyRole:    api.ValueRoleZettel,
			api.KeySyntax:  meta.SyntaxZmk,
			api.KeyLang:    api.ValueLangEN,
			api.KeyCreated: "20210210190757",

//go:embed info.sxn
var contentInfoSxn []byte

//go:embed form.sxn
var contentFormSxn []byte

//go:embed rename.sxn
var contentRenameSxn []byte

//go:embed delete.sxn
var contentDeleteSxn []byte

//go:embed listzettel.sxn
var contentListZettelSxn []byte

//go:embed error.sxn

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
```

=== sx, zettelstore-client
These are companion projects, written by the current main developer of Zettelstore.
They are published under the same license, [[EUPL v1.2, or later|00000000000004]].

; URL & Source sx
: [[https://zettelstore.de/sx]]


; URL & Source zettelstore-client


: [[https://zettelstore.de/client/]]
; License:
: European Union Public License, version 1.2 (EUPL v1.2), or later.

    (p
      (a (@ (href ,web-url)) "Web")
      (@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,context-url)) "Context")
      (@H " / ") (a (@ (href ,context-full-url)) "Full")
      ,@(if (bound? 'edit-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,edit-url)) "Edit")))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-binding))
      ,@(if (bound? 'reindex-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,reindex-url)) "Reindex")))
      ,@(if (bound? 'rename-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,rename-url)) "Rename")))
      ,@(if (bound? 'delete-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,delete-url)) "Delete")))
    )
  )
  (h2 "Interpreted Metadata")
  (table ,@(map wui-info-meta-table-row metadata))
  (h2 "References")
  ,@(if local-links `((h3 "Local")    (ul ,@(map wui-valid-link local-links))))
  ,@(if query-links `((h3 "Queries")  (ul ,@(map wui-item-link query-links))))
  ,@(if ext-links   `((h3 "External") (ul ,@(map wui-item-popup-link ext-links))))
  (h3 "Unlinked")
  ,@unlinked-content
  (form
    (label (@ (for "phrase")) "Search Phrase")
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (id "phrase") (name ,query-key-phrase) (placeholder "Phrase..") (value ,phrase)))

;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;;; This zettel contains sxn definitions that are independent of specific
;;; subsystems, such as WebUI, API, or other. It just contains generic code to
;;; be used in all places.

;; Constants NIL and T
(defconst NIL ())
(defconst T   'T)

;; defunconst macro to define functions that are bound as a constant.
;;
;; (defunconst NAME ARGS EXPR ...)
(defmacro defunconst (name args . body)
    `(begin (defun ,name ,args ,@body) (defconst ,name ,name)))

;; not macro
(defmacro not (x) `(if ,x NIL T))

;; not= macro, to negate an equivalence
(defmacro not= args `(not (= ,@args)))

;; let macro
;;
;; (let (BINDING ...) EXPR ...), where BINDING is a list of two elements
;;   (SYMBOL EXPR)
(defmacro let (bindings . body)
    `((lambda ,(map car bindings) ,@body) ,@(map cadr bindings)))

;; let* macro
;;
;; (let* (BINDING ...) EXPR ...), where SYMBOL may occur in later bindings.
(defmacro let* (bindings . body)
    (if (null? bindings)
        `((lambda () ,@body))
        `((lambda (,(caar bindings))
                  (let* ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
                  ,(cadar bindings))))

;; cond macro
;;
;; (cond ((COND EXPR) ...))
(defmacro cond clauses
    (if (null? clauses)
        ()
        (let* ((clause (car clauses))
               (the-cond (car clause)))
              (if (= the-cond T)
                  (cadr clause)
                  `(if ,the-cond
                       ,(cadr clause)
                       (cond ,@(cdr clauses)))))))

;; and macro
;;
;; (and EXPR ...)
(defmacro and args
    (cond ((null? args)       T)

;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Copyright (c) 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;
;;; This file is part of Zettelstore.
;;;
;;; Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European
;;; Union Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and
;;; obligations under this license.
;;;
;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 "Rename Zettel " ,zid))
  (p "Do you really want to rename this zettel?")
  ,@(if incoming
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "If you rename this zettel, incoming references from the following zettel will become invalid.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item-link incoming))
    ))
  )
  ,@(if (and (bound? 'useless) useless)
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "Renaming this zettel will also delete the following files, so that they will not be interpreted as content for this zettel.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item useless))
    ))
  )
  (form (@ (method "POST"))
    (input (@ (type "hidden") (id "curzid") (name "curzid") (value ,zid)))
    (div
      (label (@ (for "newzid")) "New zettel id")
      (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (inputmode "numeric") (id "newzid") (name "newzid")
                (pattern "\\d{14}")
                (title "New zettel identifier, must be unique")
                (placeholder "ZID..") (value ,zid) (autofocus))))
    (div (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Rename"))))
  )
  ,(wui-meta-desc metapairs)
)

;;; SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;; Contains WebUI specific code, but not related to a specific template.

;; wui-list-item returns the argument as a HTML list item.
(defunconst wui-item (s) `(li ,s))

;; wui-info-meta-table-row takes a pair and translates it into a HTML table row
;; with two columns.
(defunconst wui-info-meta-table-row (p)
    `(tr (td (@ (class zs-info-meta-key)) ,(car p)) (td (@ (class zs-info-meta-value)) ,(cdr p))))

;; wui-valid-link translates a local link into a HTML link. A link is a pair
;; (valid . url). If valid is not truish, only the invalid url is returned.
(defunconst wui-valid-link (l)
    (if (car l)
        `(li (a (@ (href ,(cdr l))) ,(cdr l)))
        `(li ,(cdr l))))

;; wui-link takes a link (title . url) and returns a HTML reference.
(defunconst wui-link (q)
    `(a (@ (href ,(cdr q))) ,(car q)))

;; wui-item-link taks a pair (text . url) and returns a HTML link inside
;; a list item.
(defunconst wui-item-link (q) `(li ,(wui-link q)))

;; wui-tdata-link taks a pair (text . url) and returns a HTML link inside
;; a table data item.
(defunconst wui-tdata-link (q) `(td ,(wui-link q)))

;; wui-item-popup-link is like 'wui-item-link, but the HTML link will open
;; a new tab / window.
(defunconst wui-item-popup-link (e)
    `(li (a (@ (href ,e) (target "_blank") (rel "noopener noreferrer")) ,e)))

;; wui-option-value returns a value for an HTML option element.
(defunconst wui-option-value (v) `(option (@ (value ,v))))

;; wui-datalist returns a HTML datalist with the given HTML identifier and a
;; list of values.
(defunconst wui-datalist (id lst)
    (if lst
        `((datalist (@ (id ,id)) ,@(map wui-option-value lst)))))

;; wui-pair-desc-item takes a pair '(term . text) and returns a list with
;; a HTML description term and a HTML description data. 
(defunconst wui-pair-desc-item (p) `((dt ,(car p)) (dd ,(cdr p))))

;; wui-meta-desc returns a HTML description list made from the list of pairs
;; given.
(defunconst wui-meta-desc (l)
    `(dl ,@(apply append (map wui-pair-desc-item l))))

;; wui-enc-matrix returns the HTML table of all encodings and parts.
(defunconst wui-enc-matrix (matrix)
    `(table
      ,@(map
         (lambda (row) `(tr (th ,(car row)) ,@(map wui-tdata-link (cdr row))))
         matrix)))

;; CSS-ROLE-map is a mapping (pair list, assoc list) of role names to zettel
;; identifier. It is used in the base template to update the metadata of the

	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry *notify.DirEntry, m *meta.Meta, content zettel.Content) {
	entry.SetupFromMetaContent(m, content, dp.cdata.Config.GetZettelFileSyntax)
}

func (dp *dirBox) AllowRenameZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool {
	return !dp.readonly
}

func (dp *dirBox) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	if curZid == newZid {
		return nil
	}
	curEntry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(curZid)
	if !curEntry.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	if dp.readonly {
		return box.ErrReadOnly
	}

	// Check whether zettel with new ID already exists in this box.
	if dp.HasZettel(ctx, newZid) {
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: newZid.String()}
	}

	oldMeta, oldContent, err := dp.srvGetMetaContent(ctx, curEntry, curZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	newEntry, err := dp.dirSrv.RenameDirEntry(curEntry, newZid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	oldMeta.Zid = newZid
	newZettel := zettel.Zettel{Meta: oldMeta, Content: zettel.NewContent(oldContent)}
	if err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, &newEntry, newZettel); err != nil {
		// "Rollback" rename. No error checking...
		dp.dirSrv.RenameDirEntry(&newEntry, curZid)
		return err
	}
	err = dp.srvDeleteZettel(ctx, curEntry, curZid)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(curZid)
		dp.notifyChanged(newZid)
	}
	dp.log.Trace().Zid(curZid).Zid(newZid).Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if dp.readonly {
		return false
	}
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	return entry.IsValid()
}

	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/filebox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

		m,
		entry.Zid,
		entry.ContentExt,
		entry.MetaName != "",
		entry.UselessFiles,
	)
}







func openFileWrite(path string) (*os.File, error) {
	return os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
}

func writeFileZid(w io.Writer, zid id.Zid) error {
	_, err := io.WriteString(w, "id: ")
	if err == nil {
		_, err = w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		if err == nil {

import (
	"errors"
	"net/url"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"

		}
		zb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, zb.number)
		handle(m)
	}
	return nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) AllowRenameZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	return !entry.IsValid()
}

func (zb *zipBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	if curZid == newZid {
		err = nil
	}
	curEntry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(curZid)
	if !curEntry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}
	zb.log.Trace().Err(err).Msg("RenameZettel")
	return err
}

func (*zipBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (zb *zipBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}

	arNothing arAction = iota
	arReload
	arZettel
)

type anteroom struct {
	next    *anteroom
	waiting id.Set
	curLoad int
	reload  bool
}

type anteroomQueue struct {
	mx      sync.Mutex
	first   *anteroom

		ar.last = ar.first
		return
	}
	for room := ar.first; room != nil; room = room.next {
		if room.reload {
			continue // Do not put zettel in reload room
		}
		if _, ok := room.waiting[zid]; ok {
			// Zettel is already waiting. Nothing to do.
			return
		}
	}
	if room := ar.last; !room.reload && (ar.maxLoad == 0 || room.curLoad < ar.maxLoad) {
		room.waiting.Add(zid)
		room.curLoad++

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Reset() {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	ar.first = &anteroom{next: nil, waiting: nil, curLoad: 0, reload: true}
	ar.last = ar.first
}

func (ar *anteroomQueue) Reload(allZids id.Set) {
	ar.mx.Lock()
	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	ar.deleteReloadedRooms()

	if ns := len(allZids); ns > 0 {
		ar.first = &anteroom{next: ar.first, waiting: allZids, curLoad: ns, reload: true}
		if ar.first.next == nil {
			ar.last = ar.first
		}
	} else {
		ar.first = nil
		ar.last = nil
	}

	defer ar.mx.Unlock()
	first := ar.first
	if first != nil {
		if first.waiting == nil && first.reload {
			ar.removeFirst()
			return arReload, id.Invalid, false
		}
		for zid := range first.waiting {
			delete(first.waiting, zid)
			if len(first.waiting) == 0 {
				ar.removeFirst()
			}
			return arZettel, zid, first.reload
		}
		ar.removeFirst()
	}
	return arNothing, id.Invalid, false

		sb.WriteString(mgr.boxes[i].Location())
	}
	return sb.String()
}

// CanCreateZettel returns true, if box could possibly create a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanCreateZettel(ctx)
	}
	return false
}

// CreateZettel creates a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("CreateZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return id.Invalid, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		zettel.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(zettel.Meta)
		zid, err := box.CreateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		if err == nil {
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		}
		return zid, err
	}
	return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
}

// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); !errors.As(err, &errZNF) {
			if err == nil {
				mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			}
			return z, err
		}
	}
	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
}

// GetAllZettel retrieves a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
func (mgr *Manager) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetAllZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	var result []zettel.Zettel
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); err == nil {
			mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			result = append(result, z)
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
func (mgr *Manager) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (id.Set, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("FetchZids")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	result := id.Set{}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()




	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {






		err := p.ApplyZid(ctx, func(zid id.Zid) { result.Add(zid) }, func(id.Zid) bool { return true })
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (mgr *Manager) HasZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("HasZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if bx.HasZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (mgr *Manager) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("GetMeta")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}

	m, err := mgr.idxStore.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.Enrich(ctx, m, 0)
	return m, nil
}

// SelectMeta returns all zettel meta data that match the selection
// criteria. The result is ordered by descending zettel id.
func (mgr *Manager) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	if msg := mgr.mgrLog.Debug(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("query", q.String()).Msg("SelectMeta")
	}
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return nil, box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()

	compSearch := q.RetrieveAndCompile(ctx, mgr, metaSeq)
	if result := compSearch.Result(); result != nil {
		mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Int("count", int64(len(result))).Msg("found without ApplyMeta")
		return result, nil
	}
	selected := map[id.Zid]*meta.Meta{}
	for _, term := range compSearch.Terms {
		rejected := id.Set{}
		handleMeta := func(m *meta.Meta) {
			zid := m.Zid
			if rejected.ContainsOrNil(zid) {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/alreadyRejected")
				return
			}
			if _, ok := selected[zid]; ok {
				mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("SelectMeta/alreadySelected")
				return
			}

	result = compSearch.AfterSearch(result)
	mgr.mgrLog.Trace().Int("count", int64(len(result))).Msg("found with ApplyMeta")
	return result, nil
}

// CanUpdateZettel returns true, if box could possibly update the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return false

}

// UpdateZettel updates an existing zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zettel.Meta.Zid).Msg("UpdateZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		zettel.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(zettel.Meta)
		if err := box.UpdateZettel(ctx, zettel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
		return nil
	}
	return box.ErrReadOnly
}

// AllowRenameZettel returns true, if box will not disallow renaming the zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) AllowRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if !p.AllowRenameZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// RenameZettel changes the current zid to a new zid.
func (mgr *Manager) RenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(curZid).Zid(newZid).Msg("RenameZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
		var errZNF box.ErrZettelNotFound
		if err != nil && !errors.As(err, &errZNF) {
			for j := range i {
				mgr.boxes[j].RenameZettel(ctx, newZid, curZid)
			}
			return err
		}
	}
	mgr.idxRenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	return nil
}

// CanDeleteZettel returns true, if box could possibly delete the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {

		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if p.CanDeleteZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
func (mgr *Manager) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Zid(zid).Msg("DeleteZettel")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
		if err == nil {
			mgr.idxDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)

	"zettelstore.de/z/ast"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/strfun"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

type collectData struct {
	refs  id.Set
	words store.WordSet
	urls  store.WordSet
}

func (data *collectData) initialize() {
	data.refs = id.NewSet()
	data.words = store.NewWordSet()

package manager

import (
	"context"
	"strconv"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// Enrich computes additional properties and updates the given metadata.
func (mgr *Manager) Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta, boxNumber int) {

	// Calculate computed, but stored values.
	if _, ok := m.Get(api.KeyCreated); !ok {

		m.Set(api.KeyCreated, computeCreated(m.Zid))
	}

	if box.DoNotEnrich(ctx) {
		// Enrich is called indirectly via indexer or enrichment is not requested
		// because of other reasons -> ignore this call, do not update metadata
		return
	}
	computePublished(m)
	if boxNumber > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBoxNumber, strconv.Itoa(boxNumber))
	}
	mgr.idxStore.Enrich(ctx, m)





}

func computeCreated(zid id.Zid) string {
	if zid <= 10101000000 {
		// A year 0000 is not allowed and therefore an artificaial Zid.
		// In the year 0001, the month must be > 0.
		// In the month 000101, the day must be > 0.
		return "00010101000000"
	}
	seconds := zid % 100
	if seconds > 59 {
		seconds = 59

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchEqual(word string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchEqual(word)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("word", word).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchEqual")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchPrefix(prefix string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchPrefix(prefix)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("prefix", prefix).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchPrefix")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchSuffix(suffix string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchSuffix(suffix)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("suffix", suffix).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchSuffix")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchContains(s string) id.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchContains(s)
	mgr.idxLog.Debug().Str("s", s).Int("found", int64(len(found))).Msg("SearchContains")
	if msg := mgr.idxLog.Trace(); msg.Enabled() {
		msg.Str("ids", fmt.Sprint(found)).Msg("IDs")
	}
	return found
}

// idxIndexer runs in the background and updates the index data structures.

		if !ok {
			return false
		}
	case _, ok := <-timer.C:
		if !ok {
			return false
		}

		timer.Reset(timerDuration)
	case <-mgr.done:
		if !timer.Stop() {
			<-timer.C
		}
		return false
	}

		}
	} else {
		stWords.Add(value)
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxProcessData(ctx context.Context, zi *store.ZettelIndex, cData *collectData) {
	for ref := range cData.refs {
		if mgr.HasZettel(ctx, ref) {
			zi.AddBackRef(ref)
		} else {
			zi.AddDeadRef(ref)
		}
	}
	zi.SetWords(cData.words)
	zi.SetUrls(cData.urls)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxUpdateValue(ctx context.Context, inverseKey, value string, zi *store.ZettelIndex) {
	zid, err := id.Parse(value)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	if !mgr.HasZettel(ctx, zid) {
		zi.AddDeadRef(zid)
		return
	}
	if inverseKey == "" {
		zi.AddBackRef(zid)
		return
	}
	zi.AddInverseRef(inverseKey, zid)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxRenameZettel(ctx context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) {
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.RenameZettel(ctx, curZid, newZid)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) {
	toCheck := mgr.idxStore.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
	mgr.idxCheckZettel(toCheck)
}

func (mgr *Manager) idxCheckZettel(s id.Set) {
	for zid := range s {
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	}
}

// ConnectData contains all administration related values.
type ConnectData struct {
	Number   int // number of the box, starting with 1.
	Config   config.Config
	Enricher box.Enricher
	Notify   chan<- box.UpdateInfo








}

// Connect returns a handle to the specified box.
func Connect(u *url.URL, authManager auth.BaseManager, cdata *ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
	if authManager.IsReadonly() {
		rawURL := u.String()
		// TODO: the following is wrong under some circumstances:

	rtConfig     config.Config
	boxes        []box.ManagedBox
	observers    []box.UpdateFunc
	mxObserver   sync.RWMutex
	done         chan struct{}
	infos        chan box.UpdateInfo
	propertyKeys strfun.Set // Set of property key names


	// Indexer data
	idxLog   *logger.Logger
	idxStore store.Store
	idxAr    *anteroomQueue
	idxReady chan struct{} // Signal a non-empty anteroom to background task

		propertyKeys: propertyKeys,

		idxLog:   boxLog.Clone().Str("box", "index").Child(),
		idxStore: createIdxStore(rtConfig),
		idxAr:    newAnteroomQueue(1000),
		idxReady: make(chan struct{}, 1),
	}


	cdata := ConnectData{Number: 1, Config: rtConfig, Enricher: mgr, Notify: mgr.infos}
	boxes := make([]box.ManagedBox, 0, len(boxURIs)+2)
	for _, uri := range boxURIs {
		p, err := Connect(uri, authManager, &cdata)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if p != nil {

	return true
}

// Stop the started box. Now only the Start() function is allowed.
func (mgr *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) {
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopping)
	close(mgr.done)
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if ss, ok := p.(box.StartStopper); ok {
			ss.Stop(ctx)
		}
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopped)
}

// Refresh internal box data.
func (mgr *Manager) Refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("Refresh")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnReload, Zid: id.Invalid}
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if rb, ok := bx.(box.Refresher); ok {
			rb.Refresh(ctx)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ReIndex data of the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) ReIndex(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLog.Debug().Msg("ReIndex")
	if mgr.State() != box.StartStateStarted {
		return box.ErrStopped
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	return nil
}

// ReadStats populates st with box statistics.
func (mgr *Manager) ReadStats(st *box.Stats) {

	st.IndexedUrls = storeSt.Urls
}

// Dump internal data structures to a Writer.
func (mgr *Manager) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	mgr.idxStore.Dump(w)
}

// Package mapstore stored the index in main memory via a Go map.
package mapstore

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

type zettelData struct {
	meta      *meta.Meta // a local copy of the metadata, without computed keys
	dead      id.Slice   // list of dead references in this zettel
	forward   id.Slice   // list of forward references in this zettel
	backward  id.Slice   // list of zettel that reference with zettel
	otherRefs map[string]bidiRefs
	words     []string // list of words of this zettel
	urls      []string // list of urls of this zettel
}

type bidiRefs struct {
	forward  id.Slice
	backward id.Slice
}





type stringRefs map[string]id.Slice





type memStore struct {
	mx     sync.RWMutex
	intern map[string]string // map to intern strings
	idx    map[id.Zid]*zettelData
	dead   map[id.Zid]id.Slice // map dead refs where they occur
	words  stringRefs
	urls   stringRefs

	// Stats
	mxStats sync.Mutex
	updates uint64
}


// New returns a new memory-based index store.
func New() store.Store {
	return &memStore{
		intern: make(map[string]string, 1024),
		idx:    make(map[id.Zid]*zettelData),
		dead:   make(map[id.Zid]id.Slice),
		words:  make(stringRefs),
		urls:   make(stringRefs),
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) GetMeta(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	if zi, found := ms.idx[zid]; found && zi.meta != nil {
		// zi.meta is nil, if zettel was referenced, but is not indexed yet.
		return zi.meta.Clone(), nil
	}
	return nil, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
}

func (ms *memStore) Enrich(_ context.Context, m *meta.Meta) {
	if ms.doEnrich(m) {
		ms.mxStats.Lock()
		ms.updates++
		ms.mxStats.Unlock()
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) doEnrich(m *meta.Meta) bool {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	zi, ok := ms.idx[m.Zid]
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	var updated bool
	if len(zi.dead) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyDead, zi.dead.String())
		updated = true
	}
	back := removeOtherMetaRefs(m, zi.backward.Clone())
	if len(zi.backward) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBackward, zi.backward.String())
		updated = true
	}
	if len(zi.forward) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyForward, zi.forward.String())
		back = remRefs(back, zi.forward)
		updated = true
	}
	for k, refs := range zi.otherRefs {
		if len(refs.backward) > 0 {
			m.Set(k, refs.backward.String())
			back = remRefs(back, refs.backward)
			updated = true
		}
	}
	if len(back) > 0 {
		m.Set(api.KeyBack, back.String())
		updated = true
	}
	return updated
}

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchEqual(word string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := id.NewSet()
	if refs, ok := ms.words[word]; ok {
		result.CopySlice(refs)
	}
	if refs, ok := ms.urls[word]; ok {
		result.CopySlice(refs)
	}
	zid, err := id.Parse(word)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return result
	}

	addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
	return result
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchPrefix(prefix string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(prefix, strings.HasPrefix)
	l := len(prefix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}

		minZid, err = id.Parse(prefix + "00000000000000"[:14-l])
		if err != nil {
			return result
		}
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if minZid <= zid && zid <= maxZid {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchSuffix(suffix string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(suffix, strings.HasSuffix)
	l := len(suffix)
	if l > 14 {
		return result
	}
	val, err := id.ParseUint(suffix)
	if err != nil {
		return result
	}
	modulo := uint64(1)
	for range l {
		modulo *= 10
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if uint64(zid)%modulo == val {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (ms *memStore) SearchContains(s string) id.Set {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()
	result := ms.selectWithPred(s, strings.Contains)
	if len(s) > 14 {
		return result
	}
	if _, err := id.ParseUint(s); err != nil {
		return result
	}
	for zid, zi := range ms.idx {
		if strings.Contains(zid.String(), s) {
			addBackwardZids(result, zid, zi)
		}
	}
	return result
}

func (ms *memStore) selectWithPred(s string, pred func(string, string) bool) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result := id.NewSet()
	for word, refs := range ms.words {
		if !pred(word, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.CopySlice(refs)
	}
	for u, refs := range ms.urls {
		if !pred(u, s) {
			continue
		}
		result.CopySlice(refs)










	}
	return result
}

func addBackwardZids(result id.Set, zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is read-locked!
	result.Add(zid)
	result.CopySlice(zi.backward)
	for _, mref := range zi.otherRefs {
		result.CopySlice(mref.backward)
	}
}

func removeOtherMetaRefs(m *meta.Meta, back id.Slice) id.Slice {
	for _, p := range m.PairsRest() {
		switch meta.Type(p.Key) {
		case meta.TypeID:
			if zid, err := id.Parse(p.Value); err == nil {
				back = remRef(back, zid)
			}
		case meta.TypeIDSet:
			for _, val := range meta.ListFromValue(p.Value) {
				if zid, err := id.Parse(val); err == nil {
					back = remRef(back, zid)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return back
}

func (ms *memStore) UpdateReferences(_ context.Context, zidx *store.ZettelIndex) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	m := ms.makeMeta(zidx)
	zi, ziExist := ms.idx[zidx.Zid]
	if !ziExist || zi == nil {
		zi = &zettelData{}
		ziExist = false
	}

	// Is this zettel an old dead reference mentioned in other zettel?
	var toCheck id.Set
	if refs, ok := ms.dead[zidx.Zid]; ok {
		// These must be checked later again
		toCheck = id.NewSet(refs...)
		delete(ms.dead, zidx.Zid)
	}

	zi.meta = m
	ms.updateDeadReferences(zidx, zi)
	ids := ms.updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx, zi)
	toCheck = toCheck.Copy(ids)
	ids = ms.updateMetadataReferences(zidx, zi)
	toCheck = toCheck.Copy(ids)
	zi.words = updateStrings(zidx.Zid, ms.words, zi.words, zidx.GetWords())
	zi.urls = updateStrings(zidx.Zid, ms.urls, zi.urls, zidx.GetUrls())

	// Check if zi must be inserted into ms.idx
	if !ziExist {
		ms.idx[zidx.Zid] = zi
	}

	return toCheck
}

var internableKeys = map[string]bool{
	api.KeyRole:      true,
	api.KeySyntax:    true,
	api.KeyFolgeRole: true,
	api.KeyLang:      true,
	api.KeyReadOnly:  true,
}

func isInternableValue(key string) bool {
	if internableKeys[key] {
		return true
	}
	return strings.HasSuffix(key, meta.SuffixKeyRole)
}

func (ms *memStore) internString(s string) string {
	if is, found := ms.intern[s]; found {
		return is
	}
	ms.intern[s] = s
	return s
}

func (ms *memStore) makeMeta(zidx *store.ZettelIndex) *meta.Meta {
	origM := zidx.GetMeta()
	copyM := meta.New(origM.Zid)
	for _, p := range origM.Pairs() {
		key := ms.internString(p.Key)
		if isInternableValue(key) {
			copyM.Set(key, ms.internString(p.Value))
		} else if key == api.KeyBoxNumber || !meta.IsComputed(key) {
			copyM.Set(key, p.Value)
		}
	}
	return copyM
}

func (ms *memStore) updateDeadReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	drefs := zidx.GetDeadRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(drefs, zi.dead)
	zi.dead = drefs
	for _, ref := range remRefs {
		ms.dead[ref] = remRef(ms.dead[ref], zidx.Zid)
	}
	for _, ref := range newRefs {
		ms.dead[ref] = addRef(ms.dead[ref], zidx.Zid)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) updateForwardBackwardReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	brefs := zidx.GetBackRefs()
	newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(brefs, zi.forward)
	zi.forward = brefs

	var toCheck id.Set
	for _, ref := range remRefs {
		bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = remRef(bzi.backward, zidx.Zid)
		if bzi.meta == nil {
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	}
	for _, ref := range newRefs {
		bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
		bzi.backward = addRef(bzi.backward, zidx.Zid)
		if bzi.meta == nil {
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	}
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) updateMetadataReferences(zidx *store.ZettelIndex, zi *zettelData) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	inverseRefs := zidx.GetInverseRefs()
	for key, mr := range zi.otherRefs {
		if _, ok := inverseRefs[key]; ok {
			continue
		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, mr.forward)
	}
	if zi.otherRefs == nil {
		zi.otherRefs = make(map[string]bidiRefs)
	}
	var toCheck id.Set
	for key, mrefs := range inverseRefs {
		mr := zi.otherRefs[key]
		newRefs, remRefs := refsDiff(mrefs, mr.forward)
		mr.forward = mrefs
		zi.otherRefs[key] = mr

		for _, ref := range newRefs {
			bzi := ms.getOrCreateEntry(ref)
			if bzi.otherRefs == nil {
				bzi.otherRefs = make(map[string]bidiRefs)
			}
			bmr := bzi.otherRefs[key]
			bmr.backward = addRef(bmr.backward, zidx.Zid)
			bzi.otherRefs[key] = bmr
			if bzi.meta == nil {
				toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
			}

		}
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zidx.Zid, key, remRefs)
	}
	return toCheck
}

func updateStrings(zid id.Zid, srefs stringRefs, prev []string, next store.WordSet) []string {
	newWords, removeWords := next.Diff(prev)
	for _, word := range newWords {
		if refs, ok := srefs[word]; ok {
			srefs[word] = addRef(refs, zid)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = id.Slice{zid}
	}
	for _, word := range removeWords {
		refs, ok := srefs[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs2 := remRef(refs, zid)
		if len(refs2) == 0 {
			delete(srefs, word)
			continue
		}
		srefs[word] = refs2
	}
	return next.Words()
}

func (ms *memStore) getOrCreateEntry(zid id.Zid) *zettelData {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]; ok {
		return zi
	}
	zi := &zettelData{}
	ms.idx[zid] = zi
	return zi
}

func (ms *memStore) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()

	curZi, curFound := ms.idx[curZid]
	_, newFound := ms.idx[newZid]
	if !curFound || newFound {
		return nil
	}
	newZi := &zettelData{
		meta:      copyMeta(curZi.meta, newZid),
		dead:      ms.copyDeadReferences(curZi.dead),
		forward:   ms.copyForward(curZi.forward, newZid),
		backward:  nil, // will be done through tocheck
		otherRefs: nil, // TODO: check if this will be done through toCheck
		words:     copyStrings(ms.words, curZi.words, newZid),
		urls:      copyStrings(ms.urls, curZi.urls, newZid),
	}

	ms.idx[newZid] = newZi
	toCheck := ms.doDeleteZettel(curZid)
	toCheck = toCheck.CopySlice(ms.dead[newZid])
	delete(ms.dead, newZid)
	toCheck = toCheck.Add(newZid) // should update otherRefs
	return toCheck
}
func copyMeta(m *meta.Meta, newZid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	result := m.Clone()
	result.Zid = newZid
	return result
}
func (ms *memStore) copyDeadReferences(curDead id.Slice) id.Slice {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if l := len(curDead); l > 0 {
		result := make(id.Slice, l)
		for i, ref := range curDead {
			result[i] = ref
			ms.dead[ref] = addRef(ms.dead[ref], ref)
		}
		return result
	}
	return nil
}
func (ms *memStore) copyForward(curForward id.Slice, newZid id.Zid) id.Slice {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if l := len(curForward); l > 0 {
		result := make(id.Slice, l)
		for i, ref := range curForward {
			result[i] = ref
			if fzi, found := ms.idx[ref]; found {
				fzi.backward = addRef(fzi.backward, newZid)
			}
		}
		return result
	}
	return nil
}
func copyStrings(msStringMap stringRefs, curStrings []string, newZid id.Zid) []string {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	if l := len(curStrings); l > 0 {
		result := make([]string, l)
		for i, s := range curStrings {
			result[i] = s
			msStringMap[s] = addRef(msStringMap[s], newZid)
		}
		return result
	}
	return nil
}

func (ms *memStore) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) id.Set {
	ms.mx.Lock()
	defer ms.mx.Unlock()
	return ms.doDeleteZettel(zid)
}

func (ms *memStore) doDeleteZettel(zid id.Zid) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	zi, ok := ms.idx[zid]
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}

	ms.deleteDeadSources(zid, zi)
	toCheck := ms.deleteForwardBackward(zid, zi)
	for key, mrefs := range zi.otherRefs {
		ms.removeInverseMeta(zid, key, mrefs.forward)
	}
	deleteStrings(ms.words, zi.words, zid)
	deleteStrings(ms.urls, zi.urls, zid)
	delete(ms.idx, zid)
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteDeadSources(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range zi.dead {
		if drefs, ok := ms.dead[ref]; ok {
			drefs = remRef(drefs, zid)
			if len(drefs) > 0 {
				ms.dead[ref] = drefs
			} else {
				delete(ms.dead, ref)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) deleteForwardBackward(zid id.Zid, zi *zettelData) id.Set {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range zi.forward {
		if fzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			fzi.backward = remRef(fzi.backward, zid)
		}

	}
	var toCheck id.Set
	for _, ref := range zi.backward {
		if bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]; ok {
			bzi.forward = remRef(bzi.forward, zid)
			toCheck = toCheck.Add(ref)
		}
	}
	return toCheck
}

func (ms *memStore) removeInverseMeta(zid id.Zid, key string, forward id.Slice) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, ref := range forward {
		bzi, ok := ms.idx[ref]
		if !ok || bzi.otherRefs == nil {
			continue
		}
		bmr, ok := bzi.otherRefs[key]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		bmr.backward = remRef(bmr.backward, zid)
		if len(bmr.backward) > 0 || len(bmr.forward) > 0 {
			bzi.otherRefs[key] = bmr
		} else {
			delete(bzi.otherRefs, key)
			if len(bzi.otherRefs) == 0 {
				bzi.otherRefs = nil
			}
		}
	}
}

func deleteStrings(msStringMap stringRefs, curStrings []string, zid id.Zid) {
	// Must only be called if ms.mx is write-locked!
	for _, word := range curStrings {
		refs, ok := msStringMap[word]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		refs2 := remRef(refs, zid)
		if len(refs2) == 0 {
			delete(msStringMap, word)
			continue
		}
		msStringMap[word] = refs2
















	}
}

func (ms *memStore) ReadStats(st *store.Stats) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(ms.idx)
	st.Words = uint64(len(ms.words))
	st.Urls = uint64(len(ms.urls))
	ms.mx.RUnlock()
	ms.mxStats.Lock()
	st.Updates = ms.updates
	ms.mxStats.Unlock()
}

func (ms *memStore) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()

	io.WriteString(w, "=== Dump\n")
	ms.dumpIndex(w)
	ms.dumpDead(w)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "Words", "", "", ms.words)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "URLs", "[[", "]]", ms.urls)
}

func (ms *memStore) dumpIndex(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.idx) == 0 {
		return
	}
	io.WriteString(w, "==== Zettel Index\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.idx))
	for id := range ms.idx {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "=====", id)
		zi := ms.idx[id]
		if len(zi.dead) > 0 {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Dead:", zi.dead)
		}
		dumpZids(w, "* Forward:", zi.forward)
		dumpZids(w, "* Backward:", zi.backward)


		for k, fb := range zi.otherRefs {




			fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Meta", k)
			dumpZids(w, "** Forward:", fb.forward)
			dumpZids(w, "** Backward:", fb.backward)
		}
		dumpStrings(w, "* Words", "", "", zi.words)
		dumpStrings(w, "* URLs", "[[", "]]", zi.urls)
	}
}

func (ms *memStore) dumpDead(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.dead) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "==== Dead References\n")
	zids := make(id.Slice, 0, len(ms.dead))
	for id := range ms.dead {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	zids.Sort()
	for _, id := range zids {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ";", id)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", ms.dead[id])
	}
}

func dumpZids(w io.Writer, prefix string, zids id.Slice) {
	if len(zids) > 0 {
		io.WriteString(w, prefix)
		for _, zid := range zids {
			io.WriteString(w, " ")
			w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
}

func dumpStrings(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, slice []string) {
	if len(slice) > 0 {
		sl := make([]string, len(slice))
		copy(sl, slice)
		sort.Strings(sl)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, title)
		for _, s := range sl {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "** %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		}
	}

}

func dumpStringRefs(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, srefs stringRefs) {
	if len(srefs) == 0 {
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "====", title)
	for _, s := range maps.Keys(srefs) {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "; %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", srefs[s])
	}
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package mapstore

import (
	"slices"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

func refsDiff(refsN, refsO id.Slice) (newRefs, remRefs id.Slice) {
	npos, opos := 0, 0
	for npos < len(refsN) && opos < len(refsO) {
		rn, ro := refsN[npos], refsO[opos]
		if rn == ro {
			npos++
			opos++
			continue
		}
		if rn < ro {
			newRefs = append(newRefs, rn)
			npos++
			continue
		}
		remRefs = append(remRefs, ro)
		opos++
	}
	if npos < len(refsN) {
		newRefs = append(newRefs, refsN[npos:]...)
	}
	if opos < len(refsO) {
		remRefs = append(remRefs, refsO[opos:]...)
	}
	return newRefs, remRefs
}

func addRef(refs id.Slice, ref id.Zid) id.Slice {
	hi := len(refs)
	for lo := 0; lo < hi; {
		m := lo + (hi-lo)/2
		if r := refs[m]; r == ref {
			return refs
		} else if r < ref {
			lo = m + 1
		} else {
			hi = m
		}
	}
	refs = slices.Insert(refs, hi, ref)
	return refs
}

func remRefs(refs, rem id.Slice) id.Slice {
	if len(refs) == 0 || len(rem) == 0 {
		return refs
	}
	result := make(id.Slice, 0, len(refs))
	rpos, dpos := 0, 0
	for rpos < len(refs) && dpos < len(rem) {
		rr, dr := refs[rpos], rem[dpos]
		if rr < dr {
			result = append(result, rr)
			rpos++
			continue
		}
		if dr < rr {
			dpos++
			continue
		}
		rpos++
		dpos++
	}
	if rpos < len(refs) {
		result = append(result, refs[rpos:]...)
	}
	return result
}

func remRef(refs id.Slice, ref id.Zid) id.Slice {
	hi := len(refs)
	for lo := 0; lo < hi; {
		m := lo + (hi-lo)/2
		if r := refs[m]; r == ref {
			copy(refs[m:], refs[m+1:])
			refs = refs[:len(refs)-1]
			return refs
		} else if r < ref {
			lo = m + 1
		} else {
			hi = m
		}
	}
	return refs
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2021-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package mapstore

import (
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

func assertRefs(t *testing.T, i int, got, exp id.Slice) {
	t.Helper()
	if got == nil && exp != nil {
		t.Errorf("%d: got nil, but expected %v", i, exp)
		return
	}
	if got != nil && exp == nil {
		t.Errorf("%d: expected nil, but got %v", i, got)
		return
	}
	if len(got) != len(exp) {
		t.Errorf("%d: expected len(%v)==%d, but got len(%v)==%d", i, exp, len(exp), got, len(got))
		return
	}
	for p, n := range exp {
		if got := got[p]; got != id.Zid(n) {
			t.Errorf("%d: pos %d: expected %d, but got %d", i, p, n, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestRefsDiff(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		in1, in2   id.Slice
		exp1, exp2 id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, nil, nil, nil},
		{id.Slice{1}, nil, id.Slice{1}, nil},
		{nil, id.Slice{1}, nil, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{1}, nil, nil},
		{id.Slice{1, 2}, id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{2}, nil},
		{id.Slice{1, 2}, id.Slice{1, 3}, id.Slice{2}, id.Slice{3}},
		{id.Slice{1, 4}, id.Slice{1, 3}, id.Slice{4}, id.Slice{3}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got1, got2 := refsDiff(tc.in1, tc.in2)
		assertRefs(t, i, got1, tc.exp1)
		assertRefs(t, i, got2, tc.exp2)
	}
}

func TestAddRef(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		ref id.Slice
		zid uint
		exp id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, 5, id.Slice{5}},
		{id.Slice{1}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5}},
		{id.Slice{10}, 5, id.Slice{5, 10}},
		{id.Slice{5}, 5, id.Slice{5}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 5, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := addRef(tc.ref, id.Zid(tc.zid))
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

func TestRemRefs(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		in1, in2 id.Slice
		exp      id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, nil, nil},
		{nil, id.Slice{}, nil},
		{id.Slice{}, nil, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{}, id.Slice{}, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{5}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 2, 5}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{2, 5, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{2, 5}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
		{id.Slice{1}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 9}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 9, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 10}, id.Slice{5, 9}, id.Slice{1, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := remRefs(tc.in1, tc.in2)
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

func TestRemRef(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testcases := []struct {
		ref id.Slice
		zid uint
		exp id.Slice
	}{
		{nil, 5, nil},
		{id.Slice{}, 5, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{5}, 5, id.Slice{}},
		{id.Slice{1}, 5, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{10}, 5, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5}, 5, id.Slice{1}},
		{id.Slice{5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{10}},
		{id.Slice{1, 5, 10}, 5, id.Slice{1, 10}},
	}
	for i, tc := range testcases {
		got := remRef(tc.ref, id.Zid(tc.zid))
		assertRefs(t, i, got, tc.exp)
	}
}

	GetMeta(context.Context, id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error)

	// Entrich metadata with data from store.
	Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta)

	// UpdateReferences for a specific zettel.
	// Returns set of zettel identifier that must also be checked for changes.
	UpdateReferences(context.Context, *ZettelIndex) id.Set

	// RenameZettel changes all references of current zettel identifier to new
	// zettel identifier.
	RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) id.Set

	// DeleteZettel removes index data for given zettel.
	// Returns set of zettel identifier that must also be checked for changes.
	DeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) id.Set




	// ReadStats populates st with store statistics.
	ReadStats(st *Stats)

	// Dump the content to a Writer.
	Dump(io.Writer)
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package store_test

import (
	"sort"
	"testing"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager/store"
)

func equalWordList(exp, got []string) bool {
	if len(exp) != len(got) {
		return false
	}
	if len(got) == 0 {
		return len(exp) == 0
	}
	sort.Strings(got)
	for i, w := range exp {
		if w != got[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

import (
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

// ZettelIndex contains all index data of a zettel.
type ZettelIndex struct {
	Zid         id.Zid            // zid of the indexed zettel
	meta        *meta.Meta        // full metadata
	backrefs    id.Set            // set of back references
	inverseRefs map[string]id.Set // references of inverse keys
	deadrefs    id.Set            // set of dead references
	words       WordSet
	urls        WordSet
}

// NewZettelIndex creates a new zettel index.
func NewZettelIndex(m *meta.Meta) *ZettelIndex {
	return &ZettelIndex{
		Zid:         m.Zid,
		meta:        m,
		backrefs:    id.NewSet(),
		inverseRefs: make(map[string]id.Set),
		deadrefs:    id.NewSet(),
	}
}

// AddBackRef adds a reference to a zettel where the current zettel links to
// without any more information.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddBackRef(zid id.Zid) {
	zi.backrefs.Add(zid)
}

// AddInverseRef adds a named reference to a zettel. On that zettel, the given
// metadata key should point back to the current zettel.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) AddInverseRef(key string, zid id.Zid) {
	if zids, ok := zi.inverseRefs[key]; ok {
		zids.Add(zid)
		return

// SetWords sets the words to the given value.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) SetWords(words WordSet) { zi.words = words }

// SetUrls sets the words to the given value.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) SetUrls(urls WordSet) { zi.urls = urls }

// GetDeadRefs returns all dead references as a sorted list.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetDeadRefs() id.Slice { return zi.deadrefs.Sorted() }

// GetMeta return just the raw metadata.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetMeta() *meta.Meta { return zi.meta }

// GetBackRefs returns all back references as a sorted list.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetBackRefs() id.Slice { return zi.backrefs.Sorted() }

// GetInverseRefs returns all inverse meta references as a map of strings to a sorted list of references
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetInverseRefs() map[string]id.Slice {
	if len(zi.inverseRefs) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	result := make(map[string]id.Slice, len(zi.inverseRefs))
	for key, refs := range zi.inverseRefs {
		result[key] = refs.Sorted()
	}
	return result
}

// GetWords returns a reference to the set of words. It must not be modified.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetWords() WordSet { return zi.words }

// GetUrls returns a reference to the set of URLs. It must not be modified.
func (zi *ZettelIndex) GetUrls() WordSet { return zi.urls }

	}
	meta := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	meta.Zid = zid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()

	mb.notifyChanged(zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Zid(zid).Msg("CreateZettel")
	return zid, nil
}

func (mb *memBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mb.mx.RLock()

	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(m.Zid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("UpdateZettel")
	return nil
}

func (*memBox) AllowRenameZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return true }

func (mb *memBox) RenameZettel(_ context.Context, curZid, newZid id.Zid) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	zettel, ok := mb.zettel[curZid]
	if !ok {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: curZid}
	}

	// Check that there is no zettel with newZid
	if _, ok = mb.zettel[newZid]; ok {
		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: newZid.String()}
	}

	meta := zettel.Meta.Clone()
	meta.Zid = newZid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[newZid] = zettel
	delete(mb.zettel, curZid)
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(curZid)
	mb.notifyChanged(newZid)
	mb.log.Trace().Msg("RenameZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	_, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	return ok
}

package notify

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/query"

	if ds.entries == nil {
		return ds.logMissingEntry("update")
	}
	ds.entries[entry.Zid] = &entry
	return nil
}

// RenameDirEntry replaces an existing directory entry with a new one.
func (ds *DirService) RenameDirEntry(oldEntry *DirEntry, newZid id.Zid) (DirEntry, error) {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return DirEntry{}, ds.logMissingEntry("rename")
	}
	if _, found := ds.entries[newZid]; found {
		return DirEntry{}, box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: newZid.String()}
	}
	oldZid := oldEntry.Zid
	newEntry := DirEntry{
		Zid:         newZid,
		MetaName:    renameFilename(oldEntry.MetaName, oldZid, newZid),
		ContentName: renameFilename(oldEntry.ContentName, oldZid, newZid),
		ContentExt:  oldEntry.ContentExt,
		// Duplicates must not be set, because duplicates will be deleted
	}
	delete(ds.entries, oldZid)
	ds.entries[newZid] = &newEntry
	return newEntry, nil
}

func renameFilename(name string, curID, newID id.Zid) string {
	if cur := curID.String(); strings.HasPrefix(name, cur) {
		name = newID.String() + name[len(cur):]
	}
	return name
}

// DeleteDirEntry removes a entry from the directory.
func (ds *DirService) DeleteDirEntry(zid id.Zid) error {
	ds.mx.Lock()
	defer ds.mx.Unlock()
	if ds.entries == nil {
		return ds.logMissingEntry("delete")
	}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"path/filepath"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

const (

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/encoder"
	"zettelstore.de/z/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/meta"
)

import (
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"golang.org/x/term"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/cred"
	"zettelstore.de/z/zettel/id"
)

// ---------- Subcommand: password -------------------------------------------

func cmdPassword(fs *flag.FlagSet) (int, error) {

	ucQuery.SetEvaluate(&ucEvaluate)
	ucTagZettel := usecase.NewTagZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucRoleZettel := usecase.NewRoleZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucListSyntax := usecase.NewListSyntax(protectedBoxManager)
	ucListRoles := usecase.NewListRoles(protectedBoxManager)
	ucDelete := usecase.NewDeleteZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucUpdate := usecase.NewUpdateZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucRename := usecase.NewRenameZettel(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucRefresh := usecase.NewRefresh(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucReIndex := usecase.NewReIndex(logUc, protectedBoxManager)
	ucVersion := usecase.NewVersion(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))

	a := api.New(
		webLog.Clone().Str("adapter", "api").Child(),
		webSrv, authManager, authManager, rtConfig, authPolicy)
	wui := webui.New(
		webLog.Clone().Str("adapter", "wui").Child(),
		webSrv, authManager, rtConfig, authManager, boxManager, authPolicy, &ucEvaluate)

	webSrv.Handle("/", wui.MakeGetRootHandler(protectedBoxManager))
	if assetDir := kern.GetConfig(kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir).(string); assetDir != "" {
		const assetPrefix = "/assets/"
		webSrv.Handle(assetPrefix, http.StripPrefix(assetPrefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(assetDir))))
		webSrv.Handle("/favicon.ico", wui.MakeFaviconHandler(assetDir))
	}

	// Web user interface
	if !authManager.IsReadonly() {
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('b', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetRenameZettelHandler(ucGetZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('b', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostRenameZettelHandler(&ucRename))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetZettelFromListHandler(&ucQuery, &ucEvaluate, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddListRoute('c', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('c', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetCreateZettelHandler(
			ucGetZettel, &ucCreateZettel, ucListRoles, ucListSyntax))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('c', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodGet, wui.MakeGetDeleteZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucGetAllZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('d', server.MethodPost, wui.MakePostDeleteZettelHandler(&ucDelete))

	webSrv.AddListRoute('x', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostCommandHandler(&ucIsAuth, &ucRefresh))
	webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeQueryHandler(&ucQuery, &ucTagZettel, &ucRoleZettel, &ucReIndex))
	webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodGet, a.MakeGetZettelHandler(ucGetZettel, ucParseZettel, ucEvaluate))
	if !authManager.IsReadonly() {
		webSrv.AddListRoute('z', server.MethodPost, a.MakePostCreateZettelHandler(&ucCreateZettel))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodPut, a.MakeUpdateZettelHandler(&ucUpdate))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodDelete, a.MakeDeleteZettelHandler(&ucDelete))
		webSrv.AddZettelRoute('z', server.MethodMove, a.MakeRenameZettelHandler(&ucRename))
	}

	if authManager.WithAuth() {
		webSrv.SetUserRetriever(usecase.NewGetUserByZid(boxManager))
	}
}

type getUserImpl struct{}

func (*getUserImpl) GetUser(ctx context.Context) *meta.Meta { return server.GetUser(ctx) }

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"flag"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/maps"
	"zettelstore.de/z/logger"
)

// Command stores information about commands / sub-commands.
type Command struct {
	Name       string              // command name as it appears on the command line
	Func       CommandFunc         // function that executes a command

	"net/url"
	"os"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/api"
	"zettelstore.de/client.fossil/input"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/auth/impl"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/compbox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/kernel"

This list is used to check the generated HTML code (''ZID'' is the paceholder for the zettel identification):

* Check all zettel HTML encodings, via the path ''/z/ZID?enc=html&part=zettel''
* Check all zettel web views, via the path ''/h/ZID''
* The info page of all zettel is checked, via path ''/i/ZID''
* A subset of max. 100 zettel will be checked for the validity of their edit page, via ''/e/ZID''
* 10 random zettel are checked for a valid create form, via ''/c/ZID''
* The zettel rename form will be checked for 100 zettel, via ''/b/ZID''
* A maximum of 200 random zettel are checked for a valid delete dialog, via ''/d/ZID''

Depending on the selected Zettelstore, the command might take a long time.

You can shorten the time, if you disable any zettel query in the footer.

=== Build

id: 00000000000100
title: Zettelstore Runtime Configuration
role: configuration
syntax: none
created: 00010101000000
default-copyright: (c) 2020-present by Detlef Stern <ds@zettelstore.de>
default-license: EUPL-1.2-or-later
default-visibility: public
footer-zettel: 00001000000100
home-zettel: 00001000000000
modified: 20221205173642
site-name: Zettelstore Manual

id: 00001000000000
title: Zettelstore Manual
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210301190630
modified: 20231125185455
show-back-links: false

* [[Introduction|00001001000000]]
* [[Design goals|00001002000000]]
* [[Installation|00001003000000]]
* [[Configuration|00001004000000]]

id: 00001001000000
title: Introduction to the Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #introduction #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk



[[Personal knowledge
management|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management]] is
about collecting, classifying, storing, searching, retrieving, assessing,
evaluating, and sharing knowledge as a daily activity. Personal knowledge
management is done by most people, not necessarily as part of their main
business. It is essential for knowledge workers, like students, researchers,
lecturers, software developers, scientists, engineers, architects, to name
a few. Many hobbyists build up a significant amount of knowledge, even if the
do not need to think for a living. Personal knowledge management can be seen as
a prerequisite for many kinds of collaboration.

Zettelstore is a software that collects and relates your notes (""zettel"")
to represent and enhance your knowledge. It helps with many tasks of personal
knowledge management by explicitly supporting the ""[[Zettelkasten
method|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettelkasten]]"". The method is based on
creating many individual notes, each with one idea or information, that are
related to each other. Since knowledge is typically build up gradually, one
major focus is a long-term store of these notes, hence the name
""Zettelstore"".

id: 00001003000000
title: Installation of the Zettelstore software
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220119145756

=== The curious user
You just want to check out the Zettelstore software

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into any directory
* Start the Zettelstore software, e.g. with a double click[^On Windows and macOS, the operating system tries to protect you from possible malicious software. If you encounter problem, please take a look on the [[Troubleshooting|00001018000000]] page.]

id: 00001003300000
title: Zettelstore installation for the intermediate user
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220114175754

You already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
Zettelstore should start automatically when you log into your computer.

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory
* If you want to place your zettel into another directory, or if you want more than one [[Zettelstore box|00001004011200]], or if you want to [[enable authentication|00001010040100]], or if you want to tweak your Zettelstore in some other way, create an appropriate [[startup configuration file|00001004010000]].

id: 00001003305000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Windows
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218125541

Windows is a complicated beast. There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

=== Startup folder

One way is to use the [[autostart folder|https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/add-an-app-to-run-automatically-at-startup-in-windows-10-150da165-dcd9-7230-517b-cf3c295d89dd]].

id: 00001003310000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on macOS
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220119124635

There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* [[Login Items|#login-items]]
* [[Launch Agent|#launch-agent]]

id: 00001003315000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Linux
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220307104944

Since there is no such thing as the one Linux, there are too many different ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* One way is to interpret your Linux desktop system as a server and use the [[recipe to install Zettelstore on a server|00001003600000]].
** See below for a lighter alternative.
* If you are using the [[Gnome Desktop|https://www.gnome.org/]], you could use the tool [[Tweak|https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Apps/Tweaks]] (formerly known as ""GNOME Tweak Tool"" or just ""Tweak Tool"").

id: 00001003600000
title: Installation of Zettelstore on a server
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211125185833

You want to provide a shared Zettelstore that can be used from your various devices.
Installing Zettelstore as a Linux service is not that hard.

Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory:
```sh

id: 00001004000000
title: Configuration of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210510153233

There are some levels to change the behavior and/or the appearance of Zettelstore.

# The first level is the way to start Zettelstore services and to manage it via command line (and, in part, via a graphical user interface).
#* [[Command line parameters|00001004050000]]
# As an intermediate user, you usually want to have more control over how Zettelstore is started.

id: 00001004010000
title: Zettelstore startup configuration
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20240220190138

The configuration file, as specified by the ''-c CONFIGFILE'' [[command line option|00001004051000]], allows you to specify some startup options.
These options cannot be stored in a [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] because either they are needed before Zettelstore can start or because of security reasons.
For example, Zettelstore need to know in advance, on which network address is must listen or where zettel are stored.
An attacker that is able to change the owner can do anything.
Therefore only the owner of the computer on which Zettelstore runs can change this information.

The file for startup configuration must be created via a text editor in advance.

The syntax of the configuration file is the same as for any zettel metadata.
The following keys are supported:

; [!admin-port|''admin-port'']
: Specifies the TCP port through which you can reach the [[administrator console|00001004100000]].
  A value of ""0"" (the default) disables the administrator console.
  The administrator console will only be enabled if Zettelstore is started with the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]].

  On most operating systems, the value must be greater than ""1024"" unless you start Zettelstore with the full privileges of a system administrator (which is not recommended).

  Default: ""0""
; [!asset-dir|''asset-dir'']
: Allows to specify a directory whose files are allowed be transferred directly with the help of the web server.
  The URL prefix for these files is ''/assets/''.
  You can use this if you want to transfer files that are too large for a note to users.
  Examples would be presentation files, PDF files, music files or video files.

  Files within the given directory will not be managed by Zettelstore.[^They will be managed by Zettelstore just in the case that the directory is one of the configured [[boxes|#box-uri-x]].]

  If you specify only the URL prefix, then the contents of the directory are listed to the user.
  To avoid this, create an empty file in the directory named ""index.html"".

  Default: """", no asset directory is set, the URL prefix ''/assets/'' is invalid.
; [!base-url|''base-url'']
: Sets the absolute base URL for the service.

  Note: [[''url-prefix''|#url-prefix]] must be the suffix of ''base-url'', otherwise the web service will not start.
  
  Default: ""http://127.0.0.1:23123/"".
; [!box-uri-x|''box-uri-X''], where __X__ is a number greater or equal to one
: Specifies a [[box|00001004011200]] where zettel are stored.
  During startup __X__ is counted up, starting with one, until no key is found.
  This allows to configure more than one box.

  If no ''box-uri-1'' key is given, the overall effect will be the same as if only ''box-uri-1'' was specified with the value ""dir://.zettel"".
  In this case, even a key ''box-uri-2'' will be ignored.
; [!debug-mode|''debug-mode'']
: Allows to debug the Zettelstore software (mostly used by the developers) if set to [[true|00001006030500]]
  Disables any timeout values of the internal web server and does not send some security-related data.
  Sets [[''log-level''|#log-level]] to ""debug"".

  Do not enable it for a production server.

  Default: ""false""
; [!default-dir-box-type|''default-dir-box-type'']
: Specifies the default value for the (sub-) type of [[directory boxes|00001004011400#type]].
  Zettel are typically stored in such boxes.

  Default: ""notify""
; [!insecure-cookie|''insecure-cookie'']
: Must be set to [[true|00001006030500]], if authentication is enabled and Zettelstore is not accessible not via HTTPS (but via HTTP).
  Otherwise web browser are free to ignore the authentication cookie.

  Default: ""false""
; [!insecure-html|''insecure-html'']
: Allows to use HTML, e.g. within supported markup languages, even if this might introduce security-related problems.
  However, HTML containing the ``<script>`` or the ``<iframe>`` tag is always ignored.
  But due to ""clever"" ways of combining HTML, CSS, JavaScript, there might be some negative security consequences.
  Please be aware of this!

  Allowed values: ""html"" (allow zettel with [[syntax ""html""|00001008000000#html]]), ""markdown"" (""html"", plus allow inline HTML for Markdown markup only), ""zettelmarkup"" (""markdown"", plus allow inline HTML for Zettelmarkup).
  Any other value is interpreted as ""secure"".

  Default: ""secure"".
; [!listen-addr|''listen-addr'']
: Configures the network address, where the Zettelstore service is listening for requests.
  Syntax is: ''[NETWORKIP]:PORT'', where ''NETWORKIP'' is the IP-address of the networking interface (or something like ""0.0.0.0"" if you want to listen on all network interfaces, and ''PORT'' is the TCP port.

  Default value: ""127.0.0.1:23123""
; [!log-level|''log-level'']
: Specify the [[logging level|00001004059700]] for the whole application or for a given (internal) service, overwriting the level ""debug"" set by configuration [[''debug-mode''|#debug-mode]].
  Can be changed at runtime, even for specific internal services, with the ''log-level'' command of the [[administrator console|00001004101000#log-level]].

  Several specifications are separated by the semicolon character (""'';''"", U+003B).
  Each specification consists of an optional service name, together with the colon character (""'':''"", U+003A), followed by the logging level.

  Default: ""info"".


  Examples: ""error"" will produce just error messages (e.g. no ""info"" messages); ""error;web:debug"" will emit debugging messages for the web component of Zettelstore while still producing error messages for all other components.

  When you are familiar to operate the Zettelstore, you might set the level to ""error"" to receive less noisy messages from the Zettelstore.
; [!max-request-size|''max-request-size'']
: Limits the maximum byte size of a web request body to prevent clients from accidentally or maliciously sending a large request and wasting server resources.
  The minimum value is 1024.

  Default: 16777216 (16 MiB). 
; [!owner|''owner'']
: [[Identifier|00001006050000]] of a zettel that contains data about the owner of the Zettelstore.
  The owner has full authorization for the Zettelstore.
  Only if owner is set to some value, user [[authentication|00001010000000]] is enabled.

  Ensure that key [[''secret''|#secret]] is set to a value of at least 16 bytes.
  Otherwise the Zettelstore will not start for security reasons.
; [!persistent-cookie|''persistent-cookie'']
: A [[boolean value|00001006030500]] to make the access cookie persistent.
  This is helpful if you access the Zettelstore via a mobile device.
  On these devices, the operating system is free to stop the web browser and to remove temporary cookies.
  Therefore, an authenticated user will be logged off.

  If ""true"", a persistent cookie is used.
  Its lifetime exceeds the lifetime of the authentication token (see option ''token-lifetime-html'') by 30 seconds.

  Default: ""false""
; [!read-only-mode|''read-only-mode'']
: Puts the Zettelstore service into a read-only mode, if set to a [[true value|00001006030500]].
  No changes are possible.

  Default: ""false"".
; [!secret|''secret'']
: A string value to make the communication with external clients strong enough so that sessions of the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or [[API access token|00001010040700]] cannot be modified by some external unfriendly party.
  The string must have a length of at least 16 bytes.

  It is only needed to set this value, if [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]] by setting key [[''owner''|#owner]] to some user identification.
; [!token-lifetime-api|''token-lifetime-api''], [!token-lifetime-html|''token-lifetime-html'']
: Define lifetime of access tokens in minutes.
  Values are only valid if authentication is enabled, i.e. key ''owner'' is set.

  ''token-lifetime-api'' is for accessing Zettelstore via its [[API|00001012000000]].
  Default: ""10"".

  ''token-lifetime-html'' specifies the lifetime for the HTML views.
  It is automatically extended, when a new HTML view is rendered.
  Default: ""60"".
; [!url-prefix|''url-prefix'']
: Add the given string as a prefix to the local part of a Zettelstore local URL/URI when rendering zettel representations.
  Must begin and end with a slash character (""''/''"", U+002F).

  Note: ''url-prefix'' must be the suffix of [[''base-url''|#base-url]], otherwise the web service will not start.

  Default: ""/"".

  This allows to use a forwarding proxy [[server|00001010090100]] in front of the Zettelstore.
; [!verbose-mode|''verbose-mode'']
: Be more verbose when logging data, if set to a [[true value|00001006030500]].

  Default: ""false""

id: 00001004011200
title: Zettelstore boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220307121547

A Zettelstore must store its zettel somehow and somewhere.
In most cases you want to store your zettel as files in a directory.
Under certain circumstances you may want to store your zettel elsewhere.

An example are the [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] that come with a Zettelstore.

id: 00001004011400
title: Configure file directory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220724200512

Under certain circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a file directory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''dir:\//DIR''.

The following parameters are supported:

|= Parameter:|Description|Default value:|

=== Readonly
Sometimes you may want to provide zettel from a file directory box, but you want to disallow any changes.
If you provide the query parameter ''readonly'' (with or without a corresponding value), the box will disallow any changes.
```
box-uri-1: dir:///home/zettel?readonly
```
If you put the whole Zettelstore in [[read-only|00001004010000]] [[mode|00001004051000]], all configured file directory boxes will be in read-only mode too, even if not explicitly configured.

id: 00001004011600
title: Configure memory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220307122554

Under most circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a memory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''mem:''.

The following parameters are supported:

id: 00001004050200
title: The ''help'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210712233414

Lists all implemented sub-commands.

Example:
```
# zettelstore help

id: 00001004050400
title: The ''version'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124182041

Emits some information about the Zettelstore's version.
This allows you to check, whether your installed Zettelstore is 

The name of the software (""Zettelstore"") and the build version information is given, as well as the compiler version, and an indication about the operating system and the processor architecture of that computer.

id: 00001004051000
title: The ''run'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220724162050

=== ``zettelstore run``
This starts the web service.

```
zettelstore run [-a PORT] [-c CONFIGFILE] [-d DIR] [-debug] [-p PORT] [-r] [-v]

id: 00001004051400
title: The ''password'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210712234305

This sub-command is used to create a hashed password for to be authenticated users.

It reads a password from standard input (two times, both must be equal) and writes the hashed password to standard output.

The general usage is:

id: 00001004059900
title: Command line flags for profiling the application
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211122174951

If you want to measure potential bottlenecks within the software Zettelstore,
there are two [[command line|00001004050000]] flags for enabling the measurement (also called __profiling__):

; ''-cpuprofile FILE''
: Enables CPU profiling.

id: 00001004100000
title: Zettelstore Administrator Console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211103162926

The administrator console is a service accessible only on the same computer on which Zettelstore is running.
It allows an experienced user to monitor and control some of the inner workings of Zettelstore.

You enable the administrator console by specifying a TCP port number greater than zero (better: greater than 1024) for it, either via the [[command-line parameter ''-a''|00001004051000#a]] or via the ''admin-port'' key of the [[startup configuration file|00001004010000#admin-port]].

id: 00001004101000
title: List of supported commands of the administrator console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220823194553

; [!bye|''bye'']
: Closes the connection to the administrator console.
; [!config|''config SERVICE'']
: Displays all valid configuration keys for the given service.

id: 00001005000000
title: Structure of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220104213511

Zettelstore is a software that manages your zettel.
Since every zettel must be readable without any special tool, most zettel has to be stored as ordinary files within specific directories.
Typically, file names and file content must comply to specific rules so that Zettelstore can manage them.
If you add, delete, or change zettel files with other tools, e.g. a text editor, Zettelstore will monitor these actions.

Zettelstore provides additional services to the user.

Your zettel are stored typically as files in a specific directory.
If you have not explicitly specified the directory, a default directory will be used.
The directory has to be specified at [[startup time|00001004010000]].
Nested directories are not supported (yet).

Every file in this directory that should be monitored by Zettelstore must have a file name that begins with 14 digits (0-9), the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
If you create a new zettel via the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or via the [[API|00001012053200]], the zettel identifier will be the timestamp of the current date and time (format is ''YYYYMMDDhhmmss'').
This allows zettel to be sorted naturally by creation time.

Since the only restriction on zettel identifiers are the 14 digits, you are free to use other digit sequences.
The [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is one prominent example, as well as these manual zettel.
You can create these special zettel identifiers either with the __rename__ function of Zettelstore or by manually renaming the underlying zettel files.

It is allowed that the file name contains other characters after the 14 digits.
These are ignored by Zettelstore.

Two filename extensions are used by Zettelstore:
# ''.zettel'' is a format that stores metadata and content together in one file,
# the empty file extension is used, when the content must be stored in its own file, e.g. image data;

To allow changing predefined zettel, both the file store and the internal zettel store are internally chained together.
If you change a zettel, it will be always stored as a file.
If a zettel is requested, Zettelstore will first try to read that zettel from a file.
If such a file was not found, the internal zettel store is searched secondly.

Therefore, the file store ""shadows"" the internal zettel store.
If you want to read the original zettel, you either have to delete the zettel (which removes it from the file directory), or you have to rename it to another zettel identifier.
Now we have two places where zettel are stored: in the specific directory and within the Zettelstore software.

* [[List of predefined zettel|00001005090000]]

=== Boxes: alternative ways to store zettel
As described above, a zettel may be stored as a file inside a directory or inside the Zettelstore software itself.
Zettelstore allows other ways to store zettel by providing an abstraction called __box__.[^Formerly, zettel were stored physically in boxes, often made of wood.]

id: 00001005090000
title: List of predefined zettel
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20231129173425

The following table lists all predefined zettel with their purpose.

|= Identifier :|= Title | Purpose
| [[00000000000001]] | Zettelstore Version | Contains the version string of the running Zettelstore
| [[00000000000002]] | Zettelstore Host | Contains the name of the computer running the Zettelstore
| [[00000000000003]] | Zettelstore Operating System | Contains the operating system and CPU architecture of the computer running the Zettelstore
| [[00000000000004]] | Zettelstore License | Lists the license of Zettelstore
| [[00000000000005]] | Zettelstore Contributors | Lists all contributors of Zettelstore
| [[00000000000006]] | Zettelstore Dependencies | Lists all licensed content
| [[00000000000007]] | Zettelstore Log | Lists the last 8192 log messages


| [[00000000000020]] | Zettelstore Box Manager | Contains some statistics about zettel boxes and the the index process
| [[00000000000090]] | Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys | Contains all supported metadata keys, their [[types|00001006030000]], and more
| [[00000000000092]] | Zettelstore Supported Parser | Lists all supported values for metadata [[syntax|00001006020000#syntax]] that are recognized by Zettelstore
| [[00000000000096]] | Zettelstore Startup Configuration | Contains the effective values of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000]]
| [[00000000000100]] | Zettelstore Runtime Configuration | Allows to [[configure Zettelstore at runtime|00001004020000]]

| [[00000000010100]] | Zettelstore Base HTML Template | Contains the general layout of the HTML view
| [[00000000010200]] | Zettelstore Login Form HTML Template | Layout of the login form, when authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]]
| [[00000000010300]] | Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template | Used when displaying a list of zettel
| [[00000000010401]] | Zettelstore Detail HTML Template | Layout for the HTML detail view of one zettel
| [[00000000010402]] | Zettelstore Info HTML Template | Layout for the information view of a specific zettel
| [[00000000010403]] | Zettelstore Form HTML Template | Form that is used to create a new or to change an existing zettel that contains text
| [[00000000010404]] | Zettelstore Rename Form HTML Template | View that is displayed to change the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]]
| [[00000000010405]] | Zettelstore Delete HTML Template | View to confirm the deletion of a zettel
| [[00000000010700]] | Zettelstore Error HTML Template | View to show an error message
| [[00000000019000]] | Zettelstore Sxn Start Code | Starting point of sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000019990]] | Zettelstore Sxn Base Code | Base sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000020001]] | Zettelstore Base CSS | System-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000025001]] | Zettelstore User CSS | User-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000040001]] | Generic Emoji | Image that is shown if [[original image reference|00001007040322]] is invalid
| [[00000000060010]] | zettel | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000060020]] | confguration | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[confguration|00001006020100#confguration]]""
| [[00000000060030]] | role | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[role|00001006020100#role]]""
| [[00000000060040]] | tag | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[tag|00001006020100#tag]]""
| [[00000000090000]] | New Menu | Contains items that should be in the zettel template menu
| [[00000000090001]] | New Zettel | Template for a new zettel with role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000090002]] | New User | Template for a new [[user zettel|00001010040200]]
| [[00000000090003]] | New Tag | Template for a new [[tag zettel|00001006020100#tag]]
| [[00000000090004]] | New Role | Template for a new [[role zettel|00001006020100#role]]

| [[00010000000000]] | Home | Default home zettel, contains some welcome information

If a zettel is not linked, it is not accessible for the current user.


**Important:** All identifier may change until a stable version of the software is released.

id: 00001006020000
title: Supported Metadata Keys
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20230704161159

Although you are free to define your own metadata, by using any key (according to the [[syntax|00001006010000]]), some keys have a special meaning that is enforced by Zettelstore.
See the [[computed list of supported metadata keys|00000000000090]] for details.

Most keys conform to a [[type|00001006030000]].

; [!author|''author'']

  This is a computed value.
  There is no need to set it via Zettelstore.
  
  If it is not stored within a zettel, it will be computed based on the value of the [[Zettel Identifier|00001006050000]]: if it contains a value >= 19700101000000, it will be coerced to da date/time; otherwise the version time of the running software will be used.

  Please note that the value von ''created'' will be different (in most cases) to the value of [[''id''|#id]] / the zettel identifier, because it is exact up to the second.
  When calculating a zettel identifier, Zettelstore tries to set the second value to zero, if possible.






; [!credential|''credential'']
: Contains the hashed password, as it was emitted by [[``zettelstore password``|00001004051400]].
  It is internally created by hashing the password, the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], and the value of the ''ident'' key.

  It is only used for zettel with a ''role'' value of ""user"".
; [!dead|''dead'']
: Property that contains all references that does __not__ identify a zettel.

; [!url|''url'']
: Defines an URL / URI for this zettel that possibly references external material.
  One use case is to specify the document that the current zettel comments on.
  The URL will be rendered special in the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] if you use the default template.
; [!useless-files|''useless-files'']
: Contains the file names that are rejected to serve the content of a zettel.
  Is used for [[directory boxes|00001004011400]] and [[file boxes|00001004011200#file]].
  If a zettel is renamed or deleted, these files will be deleted.
; [!user-id|''user-id'']
: Provides some unique user identification for an [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
  It is used as a user name for authentication.

  It is only used for zettel with a ''role'' value of ""user"".
; [!user-role|''user-role'']
: Defines the basic privileges of an authenticated user, e.g. reading / changing zettel.

id: 00001006020400
title: Supported values for metadata key ''read-only''
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124132040

A zettel can be marked as read-only, if it contains a metadata value for key
[[''read-only''|00001006020000#read-only]].
If user authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]], it is possible to allow some users to change the zettel,
depending on their [[user role|00001010070300]].
Otherwise, the read-only mark is just a binary value.

id: 00001006030500
title: Boolean Value
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220304114040

On some places, metadata values are interpreted as a truth value.

Every character sequence that begins with a ""0"", ""F"", ""N"", ""f"", or a ""n"" is interpreted as the boolean ""false"" value.
All values are interpreted as the boolean ""true"" value.

id: 00001006050000
title: Zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210721123222

Each zettel is given a unique identifier.
To some degree, the zettel identifier is part of the metadata.
Basically, the identifier is given by the [[Zettelstore|00001005000000]] software.



Every zettel identifier consists of 14 digits.
They resemble a timestamp: the first four digits could represent the year, the
next two represent the month, following by day, hour, minute, and second.

This allows to order zettel chronologically in a canonical way.

In most cases the zettel identifier is the timestamp when the zettel was created.

However, the Zettelstore software just checks for exactly 14 digits.
Anybody is free to assign a ""non-timestamp"" identifier to a zettel, e.g. with
a month part of ""35"" or with ""99"" as the last two digits.

Some zettel identifier are [[reserved|00001006055000]] and should not be used otherwise.
All identifiers of zettel initially provided by an empty Zettelstore begin with ""000000"", except the home zettel ''00010000000000''.
Zettel identifier of this manual have be chosen to begin with ""000010"".

A zettel can have any identifier that contains 14 digits and that is not in use
by another zettel managed by the same Zettelstore.

id: 00001006055000
title: Reserved zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220311111751

[[Zettel identifier|00001006050000]] are typically created by examine the current date and time.
By renaming a zettel, you are able to provide any sequence of 14 digits.
If no other zettel has the same identifier, you are allowed to rename a zettel.

To make things easier, you normally should not use zettel identifier that begin with four zeroes (''0000'').

All zettel provided by an empty zettelstore begin with six zeroes[^Exception: the predefined home zettel ''00010000000000''. But you can [[configure|00001004020000#home-zettel]] another zettel with another identifier as the new home zettel.].
Zettel identifier of this manual have be chosen to begin with ''000010''.

However, some external applications may need a range of specific zettel identifier to work properly.
Identifier that begin with ''00009'' can be used for such purpose.
To request a reservation, please send an email to the maintainer of Zettelstore.
The request must include the following data:
; Title
: Title of you application
; Description
: A brief description what the application is used for and why you need to reserve some zettel identifier
; Number
: Specify the amount of zettel identifier you are planning to use.
  Minimum size is 100.
  If you need more than 10.000, your justification will contain more words.

=== Reserved Zettel Identifier

|= From | To | Description
| 00000000000000 | 0000000000000 | This is an invalid zettel identifier
| 00000000000001 | 0000009999999 | [[Predefined zettel|00001005090000]]
| 00000100000000 | 0000019999999 | This [[Zettelstore manual|00001000000000]]
| 00000200000000 | 0000899999999 | Reserved for future use
| 00009000000000 | 0000999999999 | Reserved for applications

This list may change in the future.

==== External Applications
|= From | To | Description
| 00009000001000 | 00009000001999 | [[Zettel Presenter|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to display zettel as a HTML-based slideshow
| 00009000002000 | 00009000002999 | [[Zettel Blog|https://zettelstore.de/contrib]], an application to collect and transform zettel into a blog

id: 00001007010000
title: Zettelmarkup: General Principles
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124175047

Any document can be thought as a sequence of paragraphs and other [[block-structured elements|00001007030000]] (""blocks""), such as [[headings|00001007030300]], [[lists|00001007030200]], quotations, and code blocks.
Some of these blocks can contain other blocks, for example lists may contain other lists or paragraphs.
Other blocks contain [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]] (""inlines""), such as text, [[links|00001007040310]], emphasized text, and images.

With the exception of lists and tables, the markup for blocks always begins at the first position of a line with three or more identical characters.

id: 00001007020000
title: Zettelmarkup: Basic Definitions
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218130713

Every Zettelmarkup content consists of a sequence of Unicode code-points.
Unicode code-points are called in the following as **character**s.

Characters are encoded with UTF-8.

id: 00001007030000
title: Zettelmarkup: Block-Structured Elements
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220311181036

Every markup for blocks-structured elements (""blocks"") begins at the very first position of a line.

There are five kinds of blocks: lists, one-line blocks, line-range blocks, tables, and paragraphs.

=== Lists

id: 00001007030100
title: Zettelmarkup: Description Lists
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218131155

A description list is a sequence of terms to be described together with the descriptions of each term.
Every term can described in multiple ways.

A description term (short: __term__) is specified with one semicolon (""'';''"", U+003B) at the first position, followed by a space character and the described term, specified as a sequence of line elements.
If the following lines should also be part of the term, exactly two spaces must be given at the beginning of each following line.

id: 00001007030200
title: Zettelmarkup: Nested Lists
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218133902

There are thee kinds of lists that can be nested: ordered lists, unordered lists, and quotation lists.

Ordered lists are specified with the number sign (""''#''"", U+0023), unordered lists use the asterisk (""''*''"", U+002A), and quotation lists are specified with the greater-than sing (""''>''"", U+003E).
Let's call these three characters __list characters__.

id: 00001007030300
title: Zettelmarkup: Headings
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218133755

To specify a (sub-) section of a zettel, you should use the headings syntax: at
the beginning of a new line type at least three equal signs (""''=''"", U+003D), plus at least one
space and enter the text of the heading as [[inline elements|00001007040000]].

```zmk

id: 00001007030500
title: Zettelmarkup: Verbatim Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218131500

Verbatim blocks are used to enter text that should not be interpreted.
They begin with at least three grave accent characters (""''`''"", U+0060) at the first position of a line.
Alternatively, a modifier letter grave accent (""''ˋ''"", U+02CB) is also allowed[^On some devices, such as an iPhone / iPad, a grave accent character is harder to enter and is often confused with a modifier letter grave accent.].

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] on the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.

id: 00001007030600
title: Zettelmarkup: Quotation Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218131806

A simple way to enter a quotation is to use the [[quotation list|00001007030200]].
A quotation list loosely follows the convention of quoting text within emails.
However, if you want to attribute the quotation to someone, a quotation block is more appropriately.

This kind of line-range block begins with at least three less-than characters (""''<''"", U+003C) at the first position of a line.

id: 00001007030700
title: Zettelmarkup: Verse Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218132432

Sometimes, you want to enter text with significant space characters at the beginning of each line and with significant line endings.
Poetry is one typical example.
Of course, you could help yourself with hard space characters and hard line breaks, by entering a backslash character before a space character and at the end of each line.
Using a verse block might be easier.

id: 00001007030800
title: Zettelmarkup: Region Blocks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220323190829

Region blocks does not directly have a visual representation.
They just group a range of lines.
You can use region blocks to enter [[attributes|00001007050000]] that apply only to this range of lines.
One example is to enter a multi-line warning that should be visible.

id: 00001007031000
title: Zettelmarkup: Tables
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218131107

Tables are used to show some data in a two-dimensional fashion.
In zettelmarkup, table are not specified explicitly, but by entering __table rows__.
Therefore, a table can be seen as a sequence of table rows.
A table row is nothing as a sequence of __table cells__.
The length of a table is the number of table rows, the width of a table is the maximum length of its rows.

id: 00001007040200
title: Zettelmarkup: Literal-like formatting
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220311185110

There are some reasons to mark text that should be rendered as uninterpreted:
* Mark text as literal, sometimes as part of a program.
* Mark text as input you give into a computer via a keyboard.
* Mark text as output from some computer, e.g. shown at the command line.

id: 00001007040300
title: Zettelmarkup: Reference-like text
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210810172531

An important aspect of knowledge work is to interconnect your zettel as well as provide links to (external) material.

There are several kinds of references that are allowed in Zettelmarkup:
* [[Links to other zettel or to (external) material|00001007040310]]
* [[Embedded zettel or (external) material|00001007040320]] (""inline transclusion"")

id: 00001007040330
title: Zettelmarkup: Footnotes
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218130100

A footnote begins with a left square bracket, followed by a circumflex accent (""''^''"", U+005E), followed by some text, and ends with a right square bracket.

Example:

``Main text[^Footnote text.].`` is rendered in HTML as: ::Main text[^Footnote text.].::{=example}.

id: 00001007040340
title: Zettelmarkup: Citation Key
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218133447

A citation key references some external material that is part of a bibliographical collection.

Currently, Zettelstore implements this only partially, it is ""work in progress"".

However, the syntax is: beginning with a left square bracket and followed by an at sign character (""''@''"", U+0040), a the citation key is given.

id: 00001007040350
title: Zettelmarkup: Mark
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218133206

A mark allows to name a point within a zettel.
This is useful if you want to reference some content in a zettel, either with a [[link|00001007040310]] or with an [[inline-mode transclusion|00001007040324]].

A mark begins with a left square bracket, followed by an exclamation mark character (""''!''"", U+0021).
Now the optional mark name follows.

id: 00001007050000
title: Zettelmarkup: Attributes
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220630194106

Attributes allows to modify the way how material is presented.
Alternatively, they provide additional information to markup elements.
To some degree, attributes are similar to [[HTML attributes|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#global-attributes]].

Typical use cases for attributes are to specify the (natural) [[language|00001007050100]] for a text region, to specify the [[programming language|00001007050200]] for highlighting program code, or to make white space visible in plain text.

id: 00001007050200
title: Zettelmarkup: Supported Attribute Values for Programming Languages
tags: #manual #reference #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
role: manual


TBD

id: 00001007706000
title: Search value
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220807162031

A search value specifies a value to be searched for, depending on the [[search operator|00001007705000]].

A search value should be lower case, because all comparisons are done in a case-insensitive way and there are some upper case keywords planned.

id: 00001007720900
title: Query: Items Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 00010101000000
modified: 20230729120755

The items directive works on zettel that act as a ""table of contents"" for other zettel.
The [[initial zettel|00001000000000]] of this manual is one example, the [[general API description|00001012000000]] is another.
Every zettel with a certain internal structure can act as the ""table of contents"" for others.

What is a ""table of contents""?

id: 00001007800000
title: Zettelmarkup: Summary of Formatting Characters
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220805150154
modified: 20231113191330

The following table gives an overview about the use of all characters that begin a markup element.

|= Character :|= [[Blocks|00001007030000]] <|= [[Inlines|00001007040000]] <
| ''!''  | (free) | (free)
| ''"''  | [[Verse block|00001007030700]] | [[Short inline quote|00001007040100]]

id: 00001008000000
title: Other Markup Languages
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175300
modified: 20230529223634

[[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]] is not the only markup language you can use to define your content.
Zettelstore is quite agnostic with respect to markup languages.
Of course, Zettelmarkup plays an important role.
However, with the exception of zettel titles, you can use any (markup) language that is supported:

* CSS

: Only the metadata of a zettel is ""parsed"".
  Useful for displaying the full metadata.
  The [[runtime configuration zettel|00000000000100]] uses this syntax.
  The zettel content is ignored.
; [!svg|''svg'']
: [[Scalable Vector Graphics|https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/]].
; [!sxn|''sxn'']
: S-Expressions, as implemented by [[sx|https://zettelstore.de/sx]].
  Often used to specify templates when rendering a zettel as HTML for the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] (with the help of sxhtml]).
; [!text|''text''], [!plain|''plain''], [!txt|''txt'']
: Plain text that must not be interpreted further.
; [!zmk|''zmk'']
: [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]].

The actual values are also listed in a zettel named [[Zettelstore Supported Parser|00000000000092]].

If you specify something else, your content will be interpreted as plain text.

id: 00001010040100
title: Enable authentication
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220419192817

To enable authentication, you must create a zettel that stores [[authentication data|00001010040200]] for the owner.
Then you must reference this zettel within the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#owner]] under the key ''owner''.
Once the startup configuration contains a valid [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] under that key, authentication is enabled.

Please note that you must also set key ''secret'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#secret]] to some random string data (minimum length is 16 bytes) to secure the data exchanged with a client system.

id: 00001010040400
title: Authentication process
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211127174943

When someone tries to authenticate itself with an user identifier / ""user name"" and a password, the following process is executed:

# If meta key ''owner'' of the configuration zettel does not have a valid [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] as value, authentication fails.
# Retrieve all zettel, where the meta key ''user-id'' has the same value as the given user identification. If the list is empty, authentication fails.
# From above list, the zettel with the numerically smallest identifier is selected.

id: 00001010040700
title: Access token
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211202120950

If an user is authenticated, an ""access token"" is created that must be sent with every request to prove the identity of the caller.
Otherwise the user will not be recognized by Zettelstore.

If the user was authenticated via the [[web user interface|00001014000000]], the access token is stored in a [[""session cookie""|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie#Session_cookie]].
When the web browser is closed, theses cookies are not saved.

id: 00001010070300
title: User roles
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220214175212

Every user is associated with some basic privileges.
These are specified in the [[user zettel|00001010040200]] with the key ''user-role''.
The following values are supported:

; [!reader|""reader""]

id: 00001010070400
title: Authorization and read-only mode
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211103164251

It is possible to enable both the read-only mode of the Zettelstore __and__ authentication/authorization.
Both modes are independent from each other.
This gives four use cases:

; Not read-only, no authorization

id: 00001010070600
title: Access rules
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124142456

Whether an operation of the Zettelstore is allowed or rejected, depends on various factors.

The following rules are checked first, in this order:

# In read-only mode, every operation except the ""Read"" operation is rejected.
# If there is no owner, authentication is disabled and every operation is allowed for everybody.

** If the zettel is the [[user zettel|00001010040200]] of the authenticated user, proceed as follows:
*** If some sensitive meta values are changed (e.g. user identifier, zettel role, user role, but not hashed password), reject the access
*** Since the user just updates some uncritical values, grant the access
   In other words: a user is allowed to change its user zettel, even if s/he has no writer privilege and if only uncritical data is changed.
** If the ''user-role'' of the user is ""reader"", reject the access.
** If the user is not allowed to create a new zettel, reject the access.
** Otherwise grant the access.
* Rename a zettel
** Reject the access.
   Only the owner of the Zettelstore is currently allowed to give a new identifier for a zettel.
* Delete a zettel
** Reject the access.
   Only the owner of the Zettelstore is allowed to delete a zettel.
   This may change in the future.

id: 00001010090100
title: External server to encrypt message transport
role: manual
tags: #configuration #encryption #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220217180826

Since Zettelstore does not encrypt the messages it exchanges with its clients, you may need some additional software to enable encryption.

=== Public-key encryption
To enable encryption, you probably use some kind of encryption keys.
In most cases, you need to deploy a ""public-key encryption"" process, where your side publish a public encryption key that only works with a corresponding private decryption key.

id: 00001012000000
title: API
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20231128183617

The API (short for ""**A**pplication **P**rogramming **I**nterface"") is the primary way to communicate with a running Zettelstore.
Most integration with other systems and services is done through the API.
The [[web user interface|00001014000000]] is just an alternative, secondary way of interacting with a Zettelstore.

=== Background
The API is HTTP-based and uses plain text and [[symbolic expressions|00001012930000]] as its main encoding formats for exchanging messages between a Zettelstore and its client software.

=== Working with zettel
* [[Create a new zettel|00001012053200]]
* [[Retrieve metadata and content of an existing zettel|00001012053300]]
* [[Retrieve metadata of an existing zettel|00001012053400]]
* [[Retrieve evaluated metadata and content of an existing zettel in various encodings|00001012053500]]
* [[Retrieve parsed metadata and content of an existing zettel in various encodings|00001012053600]]
* [[Update metadata and content of a zettel|00001012054200]]
* [[Rename a zettel|00001012054400]]
* [[Delete a zettel|00001012054600]]

=== Various helper methods
* [[Retrieve administrative data|00001012070500]]
* [[Execute some commands|00001012080100]]
** [[Check for authentication|00001012080200]]
** [[Refresh internal data|00001012080500]]

id: 00001012050600
title: API: Provide an access token
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220218130020

The [[authentication process|00001012050200]] provides you with an [[access token|00001012921000]].
Most API calls need such an access token, so that they know the identity of the caller.

You send the access token in the ""Authorization"" request header field, as described in [[RFC 6750, section 2.1|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-2.1]].
You need to use the ""Bearer"" authentication scheme to transmit the access token.

id: 00001012051400
title: API: Query the list of all zettel
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220912111111
modified: 20240219161831
precursor: 00001012051200

The [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/z'' also allows you to filter the list of all zettel[^If [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]], you must include the a valid [[access token|00001012050200]] in the ''Authorization'' header] and optionally to provide some actions.

A [[query|00001007700000]] is an optional [[search expression|00001007700000#search-expression]], together with an optional [[list of actions|00001007700000#action-list]] (described below).
An empty search expression will select all zettel.
An empty list of action, or no valid action, returns the list of all selected zettel metadata.

The following actions are supported:
; ''MINn'' (parameter)
: Emit only those values with at least __n__ aggregated values.
  __n__ must be a positive integer, ''MIN'' must be given in upper-case letters.
; ''MAXn'' (parameter)
: Emit only those values with at most __n__ aggregated values.
  __n__ must be a positive integer, ''MAX'' must be given in upper-case letters.


; ''REDIRECT'' (aggregate)
: Performs a HTTP redirect to the first selected zettel, using HTTP status code 302.
  The zettel identifier is in the body.
; ''REINDEX'' (aggregate)
: Updates the internal search index for the selected zettel, roughly similar to the [[refresh|00001012080500]] API call.
  It is not really an aggregate, since it is used only for its side effect.
  It is allowed to specify another aggregate.

id: 00001012053500
title: API: Retrieve evaluated metadata and content of an existing zettel in various encodings
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210726174524
modified: 20230807170112

The [[endpoint|00001012920000]] to work with evaluated metadata and content of a specific zettel is ''/z/{ID}'', where ''{ID}'' is a placeholder for the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].

For example, to retrieve some evaluated data about this zettel you are currently viewing in [[Sz encoding|00001012920516]], just send a HTTP GET request to the endpoint ''/z/00001012053500''[^If [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]], you must include the a valid [[access token|00001012050200]] in the ''Authorization'' header] with the query parameter ''enc=sz''.
If successful, the output is a symbolic expression value:
```sh
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z/00001012053500?enc=sz'
((PARA (TEXT "The") (SPACE) (LINK-ZETTEL () "00001012920000" (TEXT "endpoint")) (SPACE) (TEXT "to") (SPACE) (TEXT "work") (SPACE) (TEXT "with") (SPACE) (TEXT "evaluated") (SPACE) (TEXT "metadata") (SPACE) (TEXT "and") (SPACE) (TEXT "content") (SPACE) (TEXT "of") (SPACE) (TEXT "a") (SPACE) (TEXT "specific") (SPACE) (TEXT "zettel") (SPACE) (TEXT "is") (SPACE) (LITERAL-INPUT () "/z/{ID}") (TEXT ",") (SPACE) (TEXT "where") (SPACE) (LITERAL-INPUT () "{ID}") ...
```

To select another encoding, you must provide the query parameter ''enc=ENCODING''.
Others are ""[[html|00001012920510]]"", ""[[text|00001012920519]]"", and some [[more|00001012920500]].
In addition, you may provide a query parameter ''part=PART'' to select the relevant [[part|00001012920800]] of a zettel.
```sh
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z/00001012053500?enc=html&part=zettel'

id: 00001012053600
title: API: Retrieve parsed metadata and content of an existing zettel in various encodings
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20230807170019

The [[endpoint|00001012920000]] to work with parsed metadata and content of a specific zettel is ''/z/{ID}'', where ''{ID}'' is a placeholder for the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].

A __parsed__ zettel is basically an [[unevaluated|00001012053500]] zettel: the zettel is read and analyzed, but its content is not __evaluated__.
By using this endpoint, you are able to retrieve the structure of a zettel before it is evaluated.

For example, to retrieve some data about this zettel you are currently viewing, just send a HTTP GET request to the endpoint ''/z/00001012053600''[^If [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]], you must include the a valid [[access token|00001012050200]] in the ''Authorization'' header] with the query parameter ''parseonly'' (and other appropriate query parameter).
For example:
```sh
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z/00001012053600?enc=sz&parseonly'
((PARA (TEXT "The") (SPACE) (LINK-ZETTEL () "00001012920000" (TEXT "endpoint")) (SPACE) (TEXT "to") (SPACE) (TEXT "work") (SPACE) (TEXT "with") (SPACE) ...
```

Similar to [[retrieving an encoded zettel|00001012053500]], you can specify an [[encoding|00001012920500]] and state which [[part|00001012920800]] of a zettel you are interested in.
The same default values applies to this endpoint.

=== HTTP Status codes
; ''200''

id: 00001012054400
title: API: Rename a zettel
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210713150005
modified: 20221219154659

Renaming a zettel is effectively just specifying a new identifier for the zettel.
Since more than one [[box|00001004011200]] might contain a zettel with the old identifier, the rename operation must success in every relevant box to be overall successful.
If the rename operation fails in one box, Zettelstore tries to rollback previous successful operations.

As a consequence, you cannot rename a zettel when its identifier is used in a read-only box.
This applies to all [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]], for example.

The [[endpoint|00001012920000]] to rename a zettel is ''/z/{ID}'', where ''{ID}'' is a placeholder for the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
You must send a HTTP MOVE request to this endpoint, and you must specify the new zettel identifier as an URL, placed under the HTTP request header key ''Destination''.
```
# curl -X MOVE -H "Destination: 10000000000001" http://127.0.0.1:23123/z/00001000000000
```

Only the last 14 characters of the value of ''Destination'' are taken into account and those must form an unused [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
If the value contains less than 14 characters that do not form an unused zettel identifier, the response will contain a HTTP status code ''400''.
All other characters, besides those 14 digits, are effectively ignored.
However, the value should form a valid URL that could be used later to [[read the content|00001012053300]] of the freshly renamed zettel.

=== HTTP Status codes
; ''204''
: Rename was successful, there is no body in the response.
; ''400''
: Request was not valid.
  For example, the HTTP header did not contain a valid ''Destination'' key, or the new identifier is already in use.
; ''403''
: You are not allowed to delete the given zettel.
  In most cases you have either not enough [[access rights|00001010070600]] or at least one box containing the given identifier operates in read-only mode.
; ''404''
: Zettel not found.
  You probably used a zettel identifier that is not used in the Zettelstore.

=== Rationale for the MOVE method
HTTP [[standardizes|https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231.txt]] eight methods.
None of them is conceptually close to a rename operation.

Everyone is free to ""invent"" some new method to be used in HTTP.
To avoid a divergency, there is a [[methods registry|https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-methods/]] that tracks those extensions.
The [[HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)|https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4918.txt]] defines the method MOVE that is quite close to the desired rename operation.
In fact, some command line tools use a ""move"" method for renaming files.

Therefore, Zettelstore adopts somehow WebDAV's MOVE method and its use of the ''Destination'' HTTP header key.

id: 00001012920000
title: Endpoints used by the API
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20230731162343

All API endpoints conform to the pattern ''[PREFIX]LETTER[/ZETTEL-ID]'', where:
; ''PREFIX''
: is the URL prefix (default: ""/""), configured via the ''url-prefix'' [[startup configuration|00001004010000]],
; ''LETTER''
: is a single letter that specifies the resource type,
; ''ZETTEL-ID''
: is an optional 14 digits string that uniquely [[identify a zettel|00001006050000]].

The following letters are currently in use:

|= Letter:| Without zettel identifier | With [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] | Mnemonic
| ''a'' | POST: [[client authentication|00001012050200]] | | **A**uthenticate
|       | PUT: [[renew access token|00001012050400]] |
| ''x'' | GET: [[retrieve administrative data|00001012070500]] | | E**x**ecute
|       | POST: [[execute command|00001012080100]]
| ''z'' | GET: [[list zettel|00001012051200]]/[[query zettel|00001012051400]] | GET: [[retrieve zettel|00001012053300]] | **Z**ettel
|       | POST: [[create new zettel|00001012053200]] | PUT: [[update zettel|00001012054200]]
|       |  | DELETE: [[delete zettel|00001012054600]]
|       |  | MOVE: [[rename zettel|00001012054400]]

The full URL will contain either the ""http"" oder ""https"" scheme, a host name, and an optional port number.

The API examples will assume the ""http"" schema, the local host ""127.0.0.1"", the default port ""23123"", and the default empty ''PREFIX'' ""/"".
Therefore, all URLs in the API documentation will begin with ""http://127.0.0.1:23123/"".

id: 00001012920510
title: HTML Encoding
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210726193034

A zettel representation in HTML.
This representation is different form the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] as it contains the zettel representation only and no additional data such as the menu bar.

It is intended to be used by external clients.

id: 00001012920519
title: Text Encoding
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20210726193119

A zettel representation contains just all textual data of a zettel.
Could be used for creating a search index.

Every line may contain zero, one, or more words, separated by space character.

id: 00001012920522
title: Zmk Encoding
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20211124140857

A zettel representation that tries to recreate a [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]] representation of the zettel.
Useful if you want to convert [[other markup languages|00001008000000]] to Zettelmarkup (e.g. [[Markdown|00001008010000]]).

If transferred via HTTP, the content type will be ''text/plain''.

id: 00001012920800
title: Values to specify zettel parts
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk

modified: 20220214175335

When working with [[zettel|00001006000000]], you could work with the whole zettel, with its metadata, or with its content:
; [!zettel|''zettel'']
: Specifies that you work with a zettel as a whole.
  Contains identifier, metadata, and content of a zettel.
; [!meta|''meta'']

id: 00001012921200
title: API: Encoding of Zettel Access Rights
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220201173115
modified: 20230807164817

Various API calls return a symbolic expression list ''(rights N)'', with ''N'' as a number, that encodes the access rights the user currently has.
''N'' is an integer number between 0 and 62.[^Not all values in this range are used.]

The value ""0"" signals that something went wrong internally while determining the access rights.

A value of ""1"" says, that the current user has no access right for the given zettel.
In most cases, this value will not occur, because only zettel are presented, which are at least readable by the current user.

Values ""2"" to ""62"" are binary encoded values, where each bit signals a special right.

|=Bit number:|Bit value:|Meaning
| 1 |  2 | User is allowed to create a new zettel
| 2 |  4 | User is allowed to read the zettel
| 3 |  8 | User is allowed to update the zettel
| 4 | 16 | User is allowed to rename the zettel
| 5 | 32 | User is allowed to delete the zettel

The algorithm to calculate the actual access rights from the value is relatively simple:
# Search for the biggest bit value that is less than the rights value.
  This is an access right for the current user.
# Subtract the bit value from the rights value.
  Remember the difference as the new rights value.

id: 00001012930500
title: Syntax of Symbolic Expressions
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230403151127
modified: 20230703174218

=== Syntax of lists
A list always starts with the left parenthesis (""''(''"", U+0028) and ends with a right parenthesis (""'')''"", U+0029).
A list may contain a possibly empty sequence of elements, i.e. lists and / or atoms.

Internally, lists are composed of __cells__.
A cell allows to store two values.

To allow a string to contain a backslash, it also must be prefixed by one backslash.
Unicode characters with a code less than U+FF are encoded by by the sequence ""''\\xNM''"", where ''NM'' is the hex encoding of the character.
Unicode characters with a code less than U+FFFF are encoded by by the sequence ""''\\uNMOP''"", where ''NMOP'' is the hex encoding of the character.
Unicode characters with a code less than U+FFFFFF are encoded by by the sequence ""''\\UNMOPQR''"", where ''NMOPQR'' is the hex encoding of the character.
In addition, the sequence ""''\\t''"" encodes a horizontal tab (U+0009), the sequence ""''\\n''"" encodes a line feed (U+000A).

=== See also
* Currently, Zettelstore uses [[sx|https://zettelstore.de/sx]] (""Symbolic eXPression Framework"") to implement symbolic expression.
  The project page might contain additional information about the full syntax.

  Zettelstore only uses lists, numbers, string, and symbols to represent zettel.

id: 00001012931600
title: Encoding of Sz Inline Elements
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230403161845
modified: 20240122122448

=== ''TEXT''
:::syntax
__Text__ **=** ''(TEXT'' String '')''.
:::
Specifies the string as some text content, typically a word.

=== ''SPACE''
:::syntax
__Space__ **=** ''(SPACE'' **[** String **]** '')''.
:::
Specifies some space, typically white space.
If the string is not given it is assumed to be ''" "'' (one space character).
Otherwise it contains the space characters.

=== ''SOFT''
:::syntax
__Soft__ **=** ''(SOFT)''.
:::
Denotes a soft line break.
It is typically translated into a space character, but signals the point in the textual content, where a line break occurred.

=== ''HARD''
:::syntax
__Hard__ **=** ''(HARD)''.
:::
Specifies a hard line break, i.e. the user wants to have a line break here.