0.22.0

	"context"
	"flag"
	"net/http"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth/user"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/usecase"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/web/adapter/api"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/web/adapter/webui"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/web/server"

	kernel.Main.WaitForShutdown()
	return exitCode, err
}

func setupRouting(webSrv server.Server, boxManager box.Manager, authManager auth.Manager, rtConfig config.Config) {
	protectedBoxManager, authPolicy := authManager.BoxWithPolicy(boxManager, rtConfig)
	kern := kernel.Main
	webLogger := kern.GetLogger(kernel.WebService)

	var getUser getUserImpl
	authLogger := kern.GetLogger(kernel.AuthService)
	ucLogger := kern.GetLogger(kernel.CoreService)
	ucGetUser := usecase.NewGetUser(authManager, boxManager)
	ucAuthenticate := usecase.NewAuthenticate(authLogger, authManager, &ucGetUser)
	ucIsAuth := usecase.NewIsAuthenticated(ucLogger, &getUser, authManager)
	ucCreateZettel := usecase.NewCreateZettel(ucLogger, rtConfig, protectedBoxManager)
	ucGetAllZettel := usecase.NewGetAllZettel(protectedBoxManager)
	ucGetZettel := usecase.NewGetZettel(protectedBoxManager)
	ucParseZettel := usecase.NewParseZettel(rtConfig, ucGetZettel)
	ucGetReferences := usecase.NewGetReferences()
	ucQuery := usecase.NewQuery(protectedBoxManager)
	ucEvaluate := usecase.NewEvaluate(rtConfig, &ucGetZettel, &ucQuery)
	ucQuery.SetEvaluate(&ucEvaluate)
	ucTagZettel := usecase.NewTagZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucRoleZettel := usecase.NewRoleZettel(protectedBoxManager, &ucQuery)
	ucListSyntax := usecase.NewListSyntax(protectedBoxManager)
	ucListRoles := usecase.NewListRoles(protectedBoxManager)
	ucDelete := usecase.NewDeleteZettel(ucLogger, protectedBoxManager)
	ucUpdate := usecase.NewUpdateZettel(ucLogger, protectedBoxManager)
	ucRefresh := usecase.NewRefresh(ucLogger, protectedBoxManager)
	ucReIndex := usecase.NewReIndex(ucLogger, protectedBoxManager)
	ucVersion := usecase.NewVersion(kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVersion).(string))

	a := api.New(
		webLogger.With("system", "WEBAPI"),
		webSrv, authManager, authManager, rtConfig, authPolicy)
	wui := webui.New(
		webLogger.With("system", "WEBUI"),
		webSrv, authManager, rtConfig, authManager, boxManager, authPolicy, &ucEvaluate)

	webSrv.Handle("/", wui.MakeGetRootHandler(protectedBoxManager))
	if assetDir := kern.GetConfig(kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir).(string); assetDir != "" {
		const assetPrefix = "/assets/"
		webSrv.Handle(assetPrefix, http.StripPrefix(assetPrefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(assetDir))))
		webSrv.Handle("/favicon.ico", wui.MakeFaviconHandler(assetDir))

	if authManager.WithAuth() {
		webSrv.SetUserRetriever(usecase.NewGetUserByZid(boxManager))
	}
}

type getUserImpl struct{}

func (*getUserImpl) GetCurrentUser(ctx context.Context) *meta.Meta { return user.GetCurrentUser(ctx) }

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package cmd

import (
	"flag"
	"log/slog"
	"maps"
	"slices"


)

// Command stores information about commands / sub-commands.
type Command struct {
	Name       string              // command name as it appears on the command line
	Func       CommandFunc         // function that executes a command
	Simple     bool                // Operate in simple-mode

	if cmd.Name == "" || cmd.Func == nil {
		panic("Required command values missing")
	}
	if _, ok := commands[cmd.Name]; ok {
		panic("Command already registered: " + cmd.Name)
	}
	cmd.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(cmd.Name, flag.ExitOnError)
	cmd.flags.String("l", slog.LevelInfo.String(), "log level specification")

	if cmd.SetFlags != nil {
		cmd.SetFlags(cmd.flags)
	}
	commands[cmd.Name] = cmd
}

// Package cmd provides the commands to call Zettelstore from the command line.
package cmd

import (
	"crypto/sha256"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"net"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/api"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"
	"t73f.de/r/zsx/input"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth/impl"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/compbox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/web/server"
)

const strRunSimple = "run-simple"

func init() {
	RegisterCommand(Command{

	keyBoxOneURI         = kernel.BoxURIs + "1"
	keyDebug             = "debug-mode"
	keyDefaultDirBoxType = "default-dir-box-type"
	keyInsecureCookie    = "insecure-cookie"
	keyInsecureHTML      = "insecure-html"
	keyListenAddr        = "listen-addr"
	keyLogLevel          = "log-level"
	keyLoopbackIdent     = "loopback-ident"
	keyLoopbackZid       = "loopback-zid"
	keyMaxRequestSize    = "max-request-size"
	keyOwner             = "owner"
	keyPersistentCookie  = "persistent-cookie"
	keyReadOnly          = "read-only-mode"
	keyRuntimeProfiling  = "runtime-profiling"
	keySxNesting         = "sx-max-nesting"
	keyTokenLifetimeHTML = "token-lifetime-html"
	keyTokenLifetimeAPI  = "token-lifetime-api"
	keyURLPrefix         = "url-prefix"
	keyVerbose           = "verbose-mode"
)

func setServiceConfig(cfg *meta.Meta) bool {
	debugMode := cfg.GetBool(keyDebug)
	if debugMode && kernel.Main.GetKernelLogLevel() > slog.LevelDebug {
		kernel.Main.SetLogLevel(logging.LevelString(slog.LevelDebug))
	}
	if logLevel, found := cfg.Get(keyLogLevel); found {
		kernel.Main.SetLogLevel(string(logLevel))
	}
	err := setConfigValue(nil, kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreDebug, debugMode)
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.CoreService, kernel.CoreVerbose, cfg.GetBool(keyVerbose))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyAdminPort); found {

	}

	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.ConfigService, kernel.ConfigInsecureHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyInsecureHTML, kernel.ConfigSecureHTML))

	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebListenAddress, cfg.GetDefault(keyListenAddr, "127.0.0.1:23123"))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebLoopbackIdent, cfg.GetDefault(keyLoopbackIdent, ""))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebLoopbackZid, cfg.GetDefault(keyLoopbackZid, ""))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyBaseURL); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebBaseURL, val)
	}
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyURLPrefix); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebURLPrefix, val)
	}
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebSecureCookie, !cfg.GetBool(keyInsecureCookie))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebPersistentCookie, cfg.GetBool(keyPersistentCookie))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyMaxRequestSize); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebMaxRequestSize, val)
	}
	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebTokenLifetimeAPI, cfg.GetDefault(keyTokenLifetimeAPI, ""))
	err = setConfigValue(
		err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebTokenLifetimeHTML, cfg.GetDefault(keyTokenLifetimeHTML, ""))
	err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebProfiling, debugMode || cfg.GetBool(keyRuntimeProfiling))
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keyAssetDir); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebAssetDir, val)
	}
	if val, found := cfg.Get(keySxNesting); found {
		err = setConfigValue(err, kernel.WebService, kernel.WebSxMaxNesting, val)
	}
	return err == nil
}

func setConfigValue(err error, subsys kernel.Service, key string, val any) error {
	if err == nil {
		if err = kernel.Main.SetConfig(subsys, key, fmt.Sprint(val)); err != nil {

			kernel.Main.GetKernelLogger().Error("Unable to set configuration",
				"key", key, "value", val, "err", err)
		}
	}
	return err
}

func executeCommand(name string, args ...string) int {
	command, ok := Get(name)

		func(srv server.Server, plMgr box.Manager, authMgr auth.Manager, rtConfig config.Config) error {
			setupRouting(srv, plMgr, authMgr, rtConfig)
			return nil
		},
	)

	if command.Simple {
		if err := kern.SetConfig(kernel.ConfigService, kernel.ConfigSimpleMode, "true"); err != nil {
			kern.GetKernelLogger().Error("unable to set simple-mode", "err", err)
			return 1
		}
	}
	kern.Start(command.Header, command.LineServer, filename)
	exitCode, err := command.Func(fs)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: %v\n", name, err)
	}
	kern.Shutdown(true)

	fullVersion := info.revision
	if info.dirty {
		fullVersion += "-dirty"
	}
	kernel.Main.Setup(progName, fullVersion, info.time)
	flag.Parse()
	if *cpuprofile != "" || *memprofile != "" {
		var err error
		if *cpuprofile != "" {
			err = kernel.Main.StartProfiling(kernel.ProfileCPU, *cpuprofile)
		} else {
			err = kernel.Main.StartProfiling(kernel.ProfileHead, *memprofile)
		}
		if err != nil {
			kernel.Main.GetKernelLogger().Error("start profiling", "err", err)
			return 1
		}
		defer func() {
			if err = kernel.Main.StopProfiling(); err != nil {
				kernel.Main.GetKernelLogger().Error("stop profiling", "err", err)
			}
		}()
	}
	args := flag.Args()
	if len(args) == 0 {
		return runSimple()
	}
	return executeCommand(args[0], args[1:]...)
}

id: 20210916194900
title: Checklist for Release
role: zettel
syntax: zmk
created: 20210916194900
modified: 20250702180238

# Sync with the official repository:
#* ``fossil sync -u``
# Make sure that there is no workspace defined:
#* ``ls ..`` must not have a file ''go.work'', in no parent folder.
# Make sure that all dependencies are up-to-date:
#* ``cat go.mod``
# Ensure clean indirect dependencies:
#* ``go mod graph | modgraphviz | dot -Tpdf -o /tmp/zsgraph.pdf``
#* Grey boxes signal outdated dependencies
# Clean up your Go workspace:
#* ``go run tools/clean/clean.go`` (alternatively: ``make clean``)
# All internal tests must succeed:
#* ``go run tools/check/check.go -r`` (alternatively: ``make relcheck``)
# The API tests must succeed on every development platform:
#* ``go run tools/testapi/testapi.go`` (alternatively: ``make api``)
# Run [[linkchecker|https://linkchecker.github.io/linkchecker/]] with the manual:

id: 00001002000000
title: Design goals for the Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #design #goal #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250602181324

Zettelstore supports the following design goals:

; Longevity of stored notes / zettel
: Every zettel you create should be readable without the help of any tool, even without Zettelstore.
: It should not be hard to write other software that works with your zettel.
: Normal zettel should be stored in a single file.
  If this is not possible: at most in two files: one for the metadata, one for the content.
  The only exceptions are [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] stored in the Zettelstore executable.
: There is no additional database.
; Single user
: All zettel belong to you, only to you.
  Zettelstore provides its services only to one person: you.

; Simple service
: The purpose of Zettelstore is to safely store your zettel and to provide some initial relations between them.
: External software can be written to deeply analyze your zettel and the structures they form.
; Security by default
: Without any customization, Zettelstore provides its services in a safe and secure manner and does not expose you (or other users) to security risks.
: If you know what you are doing, Zettelstore allows you to relax some security-related preferences.
  However, even in this case, the more secure way is chosen.
: Zettelstore features a minimal design and relies on external software only when absolutely necessary.
: There will be no plugin mechanism, which allows external software to control the inner workings of the Zettelstore software.

id: 00001003300000
title: Zettelstore installation for the intermediate user
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211125191727
modified: 20250627152419

You have already tried the Zettelstore software and now you want to use it permanently.
Zettelstore should start automatically when you log into your computer.

* Grab the appropriate executable and copy it into the appropriate directory
* If you want to place your zettel into another directory, or if you want more than one [[Zettelstore box|00001004011200]], or if you want to [[enable authentication|00001010040100]], or if you want to tweak your Zettelstore in some other way, create an appropriate [[startup configuration file|00001004010000]].
* If you created a startup configuration file, you need to test it:
** Start a command line prompt for your operating system.
** Navigate to the directory, where you placed the Zettelstore executable.
   In most cases, this is done by the command ``cd DIR``, where ''DIR'' denotes the directory, where you placed the executable.
** Start the Zettelstore:
*** On Windows execute the command ``zettelstore.exe run -c CONFIG_FILE``
*** On macOS execute the command ``./zettelstore run -c CONFIG_FILE``
*** On Linux execute the command ``./zettelstore run -c CONFIG_FILE``
** In all cases, ''CONFIG_FILE'' must be replaced with the name of the file where you wrote the startup configuration.
** If you encounter some error messages, update the startup configuration, and try again.
* Depending on your operating system, there are different ways to register Zettelstore to start automatically:
** [[Windows|00001003305000]]
** [[macOS|00001003310000]]
** [[Linux|00001003315000]]

A word of caution: Never expose Zettelstore directly to the Internet.
As a personal service, Zettelstore is not designed to handle all aspects of the open web.
For instance, it lacks support for certificate handling, which is necessary for encrypted HTTP connections.
To ensure security, [[install Zettelstore on a server|00001003600000]] and place it behind a proxy server designed for Internet exposure.
For more details, see: [[External server to encrypt message transport|00001010090100]].

id: 00001003305000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Windows
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211125191727
modified: 20250701130205

Windows is a complicated beast. There are several ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

=== Startup folder

One way is to use the [[autostart folder|https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/configure-startup-applications-in-windows-115a420a-0bff-4a6f-90e0-1934c844e473]].
Open the folder where you have placed in the Explorer.
Create a shortcut file for the Zettelstore executable.
There are some ways to do this:
* Execute a right-click on the executable, and choose the menu entry ""Create shortcut"",
* Execute a right-click on the executable, and then click Send To > Desktop (Create shortcut).
* Drag the executable to your Desktop with pressing the ''Alt''-Key.

If you have created the shortcut file, you must move it into the Startup folder.
Press the Windows logo key and the key ''R'', type ''shell:startup''.
Select the OK button.
This will open the Startup folder.
Move the shortcut file into this folder.

The next time you log into your computer, Zettelstore will be started automatically.
However, it remains visible, at least in the task bar.

You can modify the behavior by changing some properties of the shortcut file.

=== Task scheduler

The Windows Task scheduler allows you to start Zettelstore as a background task.

This is both an advantage and a disadvantage.

On the plus side, Zettelstore runs in the background, and it does not disturb you.
All you have to do is to open your web browser, enter the appropriate URL, and there you go.

On the negative side, you will not be notified when you enter the wrong data in the Task scheduler and Zettelstore fails to start.

Under some circumstances, Windows asks for permission and you have to enter your password.

As the last step, you could run the freshly created task manually.

Open your browser, enter the appropriate URL and use your Zettelstore.
In case of errors, the task will most likely stop immediately.
Make sure that all data you have entered is valid.
Do not forget to check the content of the startup configuration file.
Use the command prompt to debug your configuration.

Sometimes, for example when your computer was in stand-by and it wakes up, these tasks are not started.
In this case execute the task scheduler and run the task manually.

id: 00001003315000
title: Enable Zettelstore to start automatically on Linux
role: manual
tags: #installation #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220114181521
modified: 20250701135817

Since there is no such thing as the one Linux, there are too many different ways to automatically start Zettelstore.

* One way is to interpret your Linux desktop system as a server and use the [[recipe to install Zettelstore on a server|00001003600000]].
** See below for a lighter alternative.
* If you are using the [[Gnome Desktop|https://www.gnome.org/]], you could use the tool [[GNOME Tweaks|https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-tweaks]].
  It allows you to specify applications that should run on startup / login.
* [[KDE|https://kde.org/]] provides a system setting to [[autostart|https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/plasma-workspace/kcontrol/autostart/]] applications.
* [[Xfce|https://xfce.org/]] allows to specify [[autostart applications|https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-session/preferences#application_autostart]].
* [[LXDE|https://www.lxde.org/]] uses ""LXSession Edit"" to allow users to specify autostart applications.

If you're using a different desktop environment, try searching for its name together with the word ""autostart"".

Yet another way is to make use of the middleware that is provided.
Many Linux distributions make use of [[systemd|https://systemd.io/]], which allows to start processes on behalf of a user.
On the command line, adapt the following script to your own needs and execute it:
```
# mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/systemd/user"
# cd "$HOME/.config/systemd/user"

id: 00001004010000
title: Zettelstore startup configuration
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627155145

The configuration file, specified by the ''-c CONFIGFILE'' [[command line option|00001004051000]], allows you to specify some startup options.
These cannot be stored in a [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] because they are needed before Zettelstore can start or because of security reasons.
For example, Zettelstore needs to know in advance on which network address it must listen or where zettel are stored.
An attacker that is able to change the owner can do anything.
Therefore, only the owner of the computer on which Zettelstore runs can change this information.

  Note: [[''url-prefix''|#url-prefix]] must be the suffix of ''base-url'', otherwise the web service will not start.
  
  Default: ""http://127.0.0.1:23123/"".
; [!box-uri-x|''box-uri-X''], where __X__ is a number greater or equal to one
: Specifies a [[box|00001004011200]] where zettel are stored.
  During startup, __X__ is incremented, starting with one, until no key is found.
  This allows you to configure than one box.

  If no ''box-uri-1'' key is given, the overall effect will be the same as if only ''box-uri-1'' was specified with the value ""dir://.zettel"".
  In this case, even a key ''box-uri-2'' will be ignored.
; [!debug-mode|''debug-mode'']
: If set to [[true|00001006030500]], allows to debug the Zettelstore software (mostly used by Zettelstore developers).
  Disables any timeout values of the internal web server and does not send some security-related data.
  Sets [[''log-level''|#log-level]] to ""debug"".

  Default: ""info"".

  Examples: ""error"" will produce just error messages (e.g. no ""info"" messages).
  ""error;web:debug"" will emit debugging messages for the web component of Zettelstore while still producing error messages for all other components.

  When you are familiar with operating the Zettelstore, you might set the level to ""error"" to receive fewer noisy messages from it.
; [!loopback-ident|''loopback-ident''], [!loopback-zid|''loopback-zid'']
: These keys are effective only if [[authentication is enabled|00001010000000]].
  They must specify the user ID and zettel ID of a [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
  When these keys are set and an HTTP request originates from the loopback device, no further authentication is required.

  The loopback device typically uses the IP address ''127.0.0.1'' (IPv4) or ''::1'' (IPv6).

  This configuration allows client software running on the same computer as the Zettelstore to access it through its API or web user interface.

  However, this setup is not recommended if the Zettelstore is running on a computer shared with untrusted or unknown users.

  Default: (empty string)/00000000000000
; [!max-request-size|''max-request-size'']
: It limits the maximum byte size of a web request body to prevent clients from accidentally or maliciously sending a large request and wasting server resources.
  The minimum value is 1024.

  Default: 16777216 (16 MiB). 
; [!owner|''owner'']
: [[Identifier|00001006050000]] of a zettel that contains data about the owner of the Zettelstore.

  Therefore, an authenticated user will be logged off.

  If ""true"", a persistent cookie is used.
  Its lifetime exceeds the lifetime of the authentication token by 30 seconds (see option ''token-lifetime-html'').

  Default: ""false""
; [!read-only-mode|''read-only-mode'']
: If set to a [[true value|00001006030500]] the Zettelstore service will beputs into a read-only mode.
  No changes are possible.

  Default: ""false"".
; [!runtime-profiling|''runtime-profiling'']
: A boolean value that enables a web interface to obtain [[runtime profiling information|00001004010200]].

  Default: ""false"", but it is set to ""true"" if [[''debug-mode''|#debug-mode]] is enabled.
  In this case, it cannot be disabled.
; [!secret|''secret'']
: A string value to make the communication with external clients strong enough so that sessions of the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or [[API access token|00001010040700]] cannot be altered by some external unfriendly party.
  The string must have a length of at least 16 bytes.

  This value is only needed to be set if [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]] by setting the key [[''owner''|#owner]] to some user identification value.
; [!sx-max-nesting|''sx-max-nesting'']
: Limits nesting of template evaluation to the given value.

  This is used to prevent the application from crashing when an error occurs in a template zettel of the Web User Interface.

  Default: ""32768""
; [!token-lifetime-api|''token-lifetime-api''], [!token-lifetime-html|''token-lifetime-html'']
: Define lifetime of access tokens in minutes.
  Values are only valid if authentication is enabled, i.e. key ''owner'' is set.

  ''token-lifetime-api'' is for accessing Zettelstore via its [[API|00001012000000]].
  Default: ""10"".

id: 00001004011200
title: Zettelstore boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627162212

A Zettelstore must store its zettel somehow and somewhere.
In most cases you want to store your zettel as files in a directory.
Under certain circumstances you may want to store your zettel elsewhere.

An example is the [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] that come with a Zettelstore.
They are stored within the software itself.
In another situation you may want to store your zettel volatile, e.g. if you want to provide a sandbox for experimenting.

To cope with these (and more) situations, you configure Zettelstore to use one or more __boxes__.
This is done via the ''box-uri-X'' keys of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#box-uri-X]] (X is a number).
Boxes are specified using special [[URIs|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier]], somehow similar to web addresses.

The following box URIs are supported:

; [!dir|''dir://DIR'']
: Specifies a directory where zettel files are stored.
  ''DIR'' is the file path.
  Although it is possible to use relative file paths, such as ''./zettel'' (→ URI is ''dir://.zettel''), it is preferable to use absolute file paths, e.g. ''/home/user/zettel''.

  The directory must exist before starting the Zettelstore[^There is one exception: when Zettelstore is [[started without any parameter|00001004050000]], e.g. via double-clicking its icon, a directory called ''./zettel'' will be created.].

  It is possible to [[configure|00001004011400]] a directory box.
; [!file|''file:FILE.zip'' or ''file:///path/to/file.zip'']
: Specifies a ZIP file which contains files that store zettel.
  You can create such a ZIP file, if you zip a directory full of zettel files.

  This box is always read-only.
; [!mem|''mem:'']
: Stores all its zettel in volatile memory.
  If you stop the Zettelstore, all changes are lost.
  To limit usage of volatile memory, you should [[configure|00001004011600]] this type of box, although the default values might be valid for your use case.

All boxes that you configure via the ''box-uri-X'' keys form a chain of boxes.
If a zettel should be retrieved, a search starts in the box specified with the ''box-uri-2'' key, then ''box-uri-3'' and so on.
If a zettel is created or changed, it is always stored in the box specified with the ''box-uri-1'' key.
This allows to overwrite zettel from other boxes, e.g. the predefined zettel.

If you use the ''mem:'' box, where zettel are stored in volatile memory, it only makes sense if you configure it as ''box-uri-1''.
Such a box will be empty when Zettelstore starts, and only the first box will receive updates.
You must ensure that your computer has enough RAM to store all zettel.

id: 00001004011400
title: Configure file directory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701135923

Under certain circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a file directory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''dir:\//DIR''.

The following parameters are supported:

|= Parameter:|Description|Default value:|
|type|(Sub-) Type of the directory service|(value of ""[[default-dir-box-type|00001004010000#default-dir-box-type]]"")
|worker|Number of workers that can access the directory in parallel|7
|readonly|Allow only operations that do not create or change zettel|n/a

=== Type
On some operating systems, Zettelstore tries to detect changes to zettel files outside of Zettelstore's control[^This includes Linux, Windows, and macOS.].
On other operating systems, this may not be possible due to technical limitations.
Automatic detection of external changes is also not possible, if zettel files are put on an external service, such as a file server accessed via SMB/CIFS or NFS.

To cope with this uncertainty, Zettelstore provides various internal implementations of a directory box.
The default values should match the needs of different users, as explained in the [[installation part|00001003000000]] of this manual.
The following values are supported:

; simple
: Is not able to detect external changes.
  Works on all platforms.
  Is a little slower than other implementations (up to three times).
; notify
: Automatically detect external changes.
  Tries to optimize performance, at a little cost of main memory (RAM).

=== Worker
Internally, Zettelstore parallels concurrent requests for a zettel or its metadata.
The number of parallel activities is configured by the ''worker'' parameter.

A computer contains a limited number of internal processing units (CPUs).
Their number ranges from 1 up to (currently) 128, for example in larger server environments.
Zettelstore typically runs on systems with 1 to 8 CPUs.
Access to zettel files is ultimately managed by the underlying operating system.
Depending on the hardware and the type of directory box, only a limited number of parallel accesses is desirable.

On smaller hardware[^In comparison to a normal desktop or laptop computer], such as the [[Raspberry Pi Zero|https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-zero/]], a smaller value might be appropriate.
Every worker needs some amount of main memory (RAM) and some amount of processing power.
On bigger hardware, with some fast file services, a bigger value could result in higher performance, if needed.

For various reasons, the value should be a prime number.
The software might enforce this restriction by selecting the next prime number of a specified non-prime value.
The default value is 7, the minimum value is 1, the maximum value is 1499.

id: 00001004011600
title: Configure memory boxes
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220307112918
modified: 20250627155851

Under most circumstances, it is preferable to further configure a memory box.
This is done by appending query parameters after the base box URI ''mem:''.

The following parameters are supported:

|= Parameter:|Description|Default value:|Maximum value:
|max-bytes|Maximum number of bytes the box will store|65535|1073741824 (1 GiB)
|max-zettel|Maximum number of zettel|127|65535

The default values are somewhat arbitrary but applicable to many use cases.

While the number of zettel should be easily calculable by a user, the number of bytes might be a bit more difficult to determine.

Metadata consumes 6 bytes for the zettel identifier, plus one byte for the separator for each metadata value, in addition to the length of the key and data.
The size of the content is its size in bytes. For text content, this corresponds to the number of bytes in its UTF-8 encoding.


If one of the limits is exceeded, Zettelstore will return an error indicated by the HTTP status code 507.

id: 00001004020000
title: Configure a running Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701130707
show-back-links: false

You can configure a running Zettelstore by modifying the special zettel with the ID [[00000000000100]].
This zettel is called __configuration zettel__.
The following metadata keys change the appearance / behavior of Zettelstore.
Some of them can be overwritten in a [[user zettel|00001010040200]], a subset of those may be overwritten in the zettel that is currently used.
See the full list of [[metadata that may be overwritten|00001004020200]].

; [!default-copyright|''default-copyright'']
: Copyright value to be used when rendering content.
  Can be overwritten in a zettel with [[meta key|00001006020000]] ''copyright''.

  Default: (the empty string).

: Language to be used when displaying content.

  Default: ""en"".

  This value is used as a default value, if it is not set in a user's zettel or in a zettel.
  It is also used to specify the language for all non-zettel content, e.g. lists or search results.

  Use values according to the language definition of [[RFC-5646|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646]].
; [!lists-menu-zettel|''lists-menu-zettel'']
: Identifier of the zettel that specifies entries of the ""Lists"" menu (in the [[Web user interface|00001014000000]]).
  Every list item with a [[link|00001007040310]] is translated into a menu entry.

  If not given or if the identifier does not identify a zettel, or the zettel is not accessible for the current user, the zettel with the identifier ''00000000080001'' is used.

  May be [[overwritten|00001004020200]] in a user zettel.

  Default: ""00000000080001"".
; [!max-transclusions|''max-transclusions'']
: Maximum number of indirect transclusion.
  This is used to avoid an exploding ""transclusion bomb"", a form of a [[billion laughs attack|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack]].

  Default: ""1024"".
; [!show-back-links|''show-back-links''], [!show-folge-links|''show-folge-links''], [!show-sequel-links|''show-sequel-links''],  [!show-subordinate-links|''show-subordinate-links'']
: When displaying a zettel in the web user interface, references to other zettel are normally shown below the content of the zettel.
  This affects the metadata keys [[''back''|00001006020000#back]], [[''folge''|00001006020000#folge]], [[''sequel''|00001006020000#sequel]], and [[''subordinates''|00001006020000#subordinates]].

  These configuration keys may be used to show, not to show, or to close the list of referenced zettel.

  Allowed values are: ""false"" (will not show the list), ""close"" (will show the list closed), and ""open"" / """" (will show the list).

  Default: """".

  May be [[overwritten|00001004020200]] in a user zettel, so that setting will only affect the given user.
  Alternatively, it may be overwritten in a zettel, so that the setting will affect only the given zettel.

  This zettel is an example of a zettel that sets ''show-back-links'' to ""false"".
; [!site-name|''site-name'']
: Name of the Zettelstore instance.
  Will be used when displaying some lists.

  Default: ""Zettelstore"".

id: 00001004020200
title: Runtime configuration data that may be user specific or zettel specific
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20221205155521
modified: 20250626114354

Some metadata of the [[runtime configuration|00001004020000]] may be overwritten in an [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
A subset of those may be overwritten in the zettel that is currently used.
This allows to specify user specific or zettel specific behavior.

The following metadata keys are supported to provide a more specific behavior:

|=Key|User:|Zettel:|Remarks
|[[''footer-zettel''|00001004020000#footer-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''home-zettel''|00001004020000#home-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''lang''|00001004020000#lang]]|Y|Y|Making it user-specific could make zettel for other user less useful
|[[''lists-menu-zettel''|00001004020000#lists-menu-zettel]]|Y|N|
|[[''show-back-links''|00001004020000#show-back-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-folge-links''|00001004020000#show-folge-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-sequel-links''|00001004020000#show-sequel-links]]|Y|Y|
|[[''show-subordinate-links''|00001004020000#show-subordinate-links]]|Y|Y|

id: 00001004050000
title: Command line parameters
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627160307

Zettelstore is not just a service that provides services of a zettelkasten.
It allows some tasks to be executed at the command line.
Typically, the task (""sub-command"") will be given at the command line as the first parameter.

If no parameter is given, the Zettelstore is called as
```
zettelstore
```
This is equivalent to calling it this way:
```sh
mkdir -p ./zettel
zettelstore run -d ./zettel -c ./.zscfg
```
Typically this is done by starting Zettelstore via a graphical user interface by double-clicking its file icon.
=== Sub-commands
* [[``zettelstore help``|00001004050200]] lists all available sub-commands.

id: 00001004050400
title: The ''version'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701125959

Emits some information about the Zettelstore version.
This allows you to check whether your installed Zettelstore is up to date.

The name of the software (""Zettelstore"") and the build version information is given, as well as the compiler version, and an indication about the operating system and the processor architecture of that computer.

The build version information is a string like ''1.0.2+351ae138b4''.
The part ""1.0.2"" is the release version.
""+351ae138b4"" is a code uniquely identifying the version to the developer.

Everything after the release version is optional, e.g. ""1.4.3"" is a valid build version information also.

Example:

```
# zettelstore version
Zettelstore 1.0.2+351ae138b4 (go1.16.5@linux/amd64)
Licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union Public License)
```
In this example, Zettelstore is running in the released version ""1.0.2"" and was compiled using [[Go, version 1.16.5|https://go.dev/doc/go1.16]].
The software was built for running under a Linux operating system with an ""amd64"" processor.

The build version is also stored in the public, [[predefined|00001005090000]] zettel titled ""[[Zettelstore Version|00000000000001]]"".
However, to access this zettel, you need a [[running zettelstore|00001004051000]].

id: 00001004051000
title: The ''run'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627160733

=== ``zettelstore run``
This starts the web service.

```
zettelstore run [-a PORT] [-c CONFIGFILE] [-d DIR] [-debug] [-p PORT] [-r] [-v]
```

; [!a|''-a PORT'']
: Specifies the TCP port through which you can reach the [[administrator console|00001004100000]].
  See the explanation of [[''admin-port''|00001004010000#admin-port]] for more details.
; [!c|''-c CONFIGFILE'']
: Specifies ''CONFIGFILE'' as a file, where [[startup configuration data|00001004010000]] is read.
  It is ignored if the given file is not available or not readable.

  Default: tries to read the following files in the ""current directory"": ''zettelstore.cfg'', ''zsconfig.txt'', ''zscfg.txt'', ''_zscfg'', and ''.zscfg''. 
; [!d|''-d DIR'']
: Specifies ''DIR'' as the directory that contains all zettel.

  Default is ''./zettel'' (''.\\zettel'' on Windows), where ''.'' denotes the ""current directory"".
; [!debug|''-debug'']

id: 00001004051100
title: The ''run-simple'' sub-command
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627161010

=== ``zettelstore run-simple``
This sub-command is implicitly called when a user starts Zettelstore by double-clicking its GUI icon.
It is a simplified variant of the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]].

First, this sub-command checks if it can read a [[Zettelstore startup configuration|00001004010000]] file by trying the [[default values|00001004051000#c]].
If this is the case, ''run-simple'' just continues as the [[''run'' sub-command|00001004051000]], but ignores any command line options (including ''-d DIR'').[^This allows a [[curious user|00001003000000]] to become an intermediate user.]

If no startup configuration is found, the sub-command only allows specifying a zettel directory.

The directory will be created automatically if it does not exist.
This differs from the ''run'' sub-command, where the directory must already exist.
Unlike the ''run'' sub-command, no other command-line parameters are allowed.

```
zettelstore run-simple [-d DIR]
```

; [!d|''-d DIR'']
: Specifies ''DIR'' as the directory that contains all zettel.

id: 00001004059900
title: Command line flags for profiling the application
role: manual
tags: #command #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211122170506
modified: 20250627161347

If you want to measure potential bottlenecks within the software Zettelstore,
there are two [[command line|00001004050000]] flags for enabling the measurement (also called __profiling__):

; ''-cpuprofile FILE''
: Enables CPU profiling.
  ''FILE'' must be the name of the file where the data is stored.
; ''-memprofile FILE''
: Enables memory profiling.
  ''FILE'' must be the name of the file where the data is stored.

Normally, profiling will stop when you stop the software Zettelstore.
The given ''FILE'' can be used to analyze the data via the tool ``go tool pprof FILE``.

Please notice that ''-cpuprofile'' takes precedence over ''-memprofile''.
You cannot measure both.

You also can use the [[administrator console|00001004100000]] to start and stop profiling manually for an already running Zettelstore.

id: 00001004101000
title: List of supported commands of the administrator console
role: manual
tags: #configuration #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210510141304
modified: 20250701130043

; [!bye|''bye'']
: Closes the connection to the administrator console.
; [!config|''config SERVICE'']
: Displays all valid configuration keys for the given service.

  If a key ends with the hyphen-minus character (""''-''"", U+002D), the key denotes a list value.

  ``log-level NAME`` shows log level for the given service or for the kernel.

  ``log-level NAME VALUE`` sets the log level for the given service or for the kernel.
  ''VALUE'' is either the name of the log level or its numerical value.
; [!metrics|''metrics'']
: Displays some values that reflect the inner workings of Zettelstore.
  See [[here|https://pkg.go.dev/runtime/metrics]] for a technical description of these values.
; [!next-config|''next-config'']
: Displays next configuration data.
  It will be the current configuration, if the corresponding services is restarted.

  ``next-config`` shows all next configuration data.

  ``next-config SERVICE`` shows only the next configuration data of the given service.

id: 00001005000000
title: Structure of Zettelstore
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250702180913

Zettelstore is a software application that manages your zettel.
Since each zettel must be readable without any special tools, most of them are stored as ordinary files within specific directories.
Typically, both file names and file content must follow certain rules so that Zettelstore can manage them properly.
If you add, delete, or modify zettel files with other tools, e.g. a text editor, Zettelstore will monitor these changes.

Zettelstore provides additional services to the user.
Via the built-in [[web user interface|00001014000000]] you can work with zettel in various ways.
For example, you are able to list zettel, to create new zettel, to edit them, or to delete them.
You can view zettel details and relations between zettel.

In addition, Zettelstore provides an ""application programming interface"" ([[API|00001012000000]]) that allows other software to communicate with the Zettelstore.

The directory has to be specified at [[startup time|00001004010000]].
Nested directories are not supported (yet).

Every file in this directory that should be monitored by Zettelstore must have a file name that begins with 14 digits (0-9), the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
If you create a new zettel via the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] or via the [[API|00001012053200]], the zettel identifier will be the timestamp of the current date and time (format is ''YYYYMMDDhhmmss'').
This allows zettel to be sorted naturally by creation time.

Since the only restriction on zettel identifiers is that they consist of 14 digits, you are free to use other digit sequences.
The [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is one prominent example, as well as these manual zettel.
You can create these special zettel by manually renaming the underlying zettel files.

It is allowed that the file name contains other characters after the 14 digits.
These are ignored by Zettelstore.

Two filename extensions are used by Zettelstore:
# ''.zettel'' is a format that stores metadata and content together in one file,
# the empty file extension is used, when the content must be stored in its own file, e.g. image data;
  in this case, the filename contains just the 14 digits of the zettel identifier, and optional characters except the period ''"."''.  
Other filename extensions are used to determine the ""syntax"" of a zettel.
This allows to use other content within the Zettelstore, e.g. images or HTML templates.

For example, you want to store an important figure in the Zettelstore that is encoded as a ''.png'' file.
Since each zettel contains some metadata, e.g. the title of the figure, the question arises where these data should be stored.
The solution is a meta-file with the same zettel identifier, but without a filename extension.
Zettelstore recognizes this situation and reads in both files for the one zettel containing the figure.
It maintains this relationship as long as these files exist.

In the case of some textual zettel content, you may not want to store the metadata and the zettel content in two separate files.
Here the ''.zettel'' extension will signal that the metadata and the zettel content will be stored in the same file, separated by an empty line or a line with three dashes (""''-\-\-''"", also known as ""YAML separator"").

=== Predefined zettel

Zettelstore contains some [[predefined zettel|00001005090000]] to work properly.
The [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] is one example.
To render the built-in [[web user interface|00001014000000]], some templates are used, as well as a [[layout specification in CSS|00000000020001]].

* [[List of predefined zettel|00001005090000]]

=== Boxes: alternative ways to store zettel
As described above, a zettel may be stored either as a file inside a directory or within the Zettelstore software itself.
Zettelstore allows other ways to store zettel by providing an abstraction called __box__.[^Formerly, zettel were stored physically in boxes, often made of wood.]

A file directory that stores zettel is called a ""directory box"".
Alternatively, zettel can also be stored in a ZIP file, known as a ""file box"".
For testing purposes, zettel can be stored in volatile memory (called __RAM__).
This method is referred to as a ""memory box"".

id: 00001005090000
title: List of predefined zettel
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627163000

The following table lists all predefined zettel with their purpose.

The content of most[^To be more exact: zettel with an identifier greater or equal ''00000999999900'' will have their content indexed.] of these zettel will not be indexed by Zettelstore.
You will not find zettel when searched for some content, e.g. ""[[query:european]]"" will not find the [[Zettelstore License|00000000000004]].
However, metadata is always indexed, e.g. ""[[query:title:license]]"" will find the Zettelstore License zettel.

| [[00000000000009]] | Zettelstore Log | Lists the last 8192 log messages
| [[00000000000010]] | Zettelstore Memory | Some statistics about main memory usage
| [[00000000000011]] | Zettelstore Sx Engine | Statistics about the [[Sx|https://t73f.de/r/sx]] engine, which interprets symbolic expressions
| [[00000000000020]] | Zettelstore Box Manager | Contains some statistics about zettel boxes and the index process
| [[00000000000090]] | Zettelstore Supported Metadata Keys | Contains all supported metadata keys, their [[types|00001006030000]], and more
| [[00000000000092]] | Zettelstore Supported Parser | Lists all supported values for metadata [[syntax|00001006020000#syntax]] that are recognized by Zettelstore
| [[00000000000096]] | Zettelstore Startup Configuration | Contains the effective values of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000]]
| [[00000000000100]] | Zettelstore Runtime Configuration | Allows you to [[configure Zettelstore at runtime|00001004020000]]
| [[00000000010100]] | Zettelstore Base HTML Template | Contains the general layout of the HTML view
| [[00000000010200]] | Zettelstore Login Form HTML Template | Layout of the login form, when authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]]
| [[00000000010300]] | Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template | Used when displaying a list of zettel
| [[00000000010401]] | Zettelstore Detail HTML Template | Layout for the HTML detail view of one zettel
| [[00000000010402]] | Zettelstore Info HTML Template | Layout for the information view of a specific zettel
| [[00000000010403]] | Zettelstore Form HTML Template | Form that is used to create a new or to change an existing zettel that contains text
| [[00000000010405]] | Zettelstore Delete HTML Template | View to confirm the deletion of a zettel
| [[00000000010700]] | Zettelstore Error HTML Template | View to show an error message
| [[00000000019000]] | Zettelstore Sxn Start Code | Starting point of sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000019990]] | Zettelstore Sxn Base Code | Base sxn functions to build the templates
| [[00000000020001]] | Zettelstore Base CSS | System-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000025001]] | Zettelstore User CSS | User-defined CSS file that is included by the [[Base HTML Template|00000000010100]]
| [[00000000040001]] | Generic Emoji | Image that is shown if [[original image reference|00001007040322]] is invalid
| [[00000000060010]] | zettel | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000060020]] | configuration | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[configuration|00001006020100#configuration]]""
| [[00000000060030]] | role | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[role|00001006020100#role]]""
| [[00000000060040]] | tag | [[Role zettel|00001012051800]] for the role ""[[tag|00001006020100#tag]]""
| [[00000000080001]] | Lists Menu | Default items of the ""Lists"" menu; see [[lists-menu-zettel|00001004020000#lists-menu-zettel]] for customization options
| [[00000000090000]] | New Menu | Contains items that should be in the zettel template menu
| [[00000000090001]] | New Zettel | Template for a new zettel with role ""[[zettel|00001006020100#zettel]]""
| [[00000000090002]] | New User | Template for a new [[user zettel|00001010040200]]
| [[00000000090003]] | New Tag | Template for a new [[tag zettel|00001006020100#tag]]

id: 00001006010000
title: Syntax of Metadata
role: manual
tags: #manual #syntax #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701130629

The metadata of a zettel is a collection of key-value pairs.
The syntax roughly resembles the internal header of an email ([[RFC5322|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322]]).

The key is a sequence of alphanumeric characters, a hyphen-minus character (""''-''"", U+002D) is also allowed.
It begins at the first position of a new line.
Uppercase letters of a key are translated to their lowercase equivalence.

A key is separated from its value either by
* a colon character (""'':''""),

id: 00001006020000
title: Supported Metadata Keys
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701130724

Although you are free to define your own metadata, by using any key (according to the [[syntax|00001006010000]]), some keys have a special meaning that is enforced by Zettelstore.
See the [[computed list of supported metadata keys|00000000000090]] for details.

Most keys conform to a [[type|00001006030000]].

; [!author|''author'']

: A user-entered time stamp that document the point in time when the zettel should expire.
  When a zettel expires, Zettelstore does nothing.
  It is up to you to define required actions.
  ''expire'' is just a documentation.
  You could define a query and execute it regularly, for example [[query:expire? ORDER expire]].
  Alternatively, a Zettelstore client software could define some actions when it detects expired zettel.
; [!folge|''folge'']
: Is a property that contains identifiers of all zettel that reference this zettel via the [[''precursor''|#precursor]] value.

  It is used to reference __folge zettel__, those that develop the idea of the current zettel a bit further, following a ""train of thought.""
; [!folge-role|''folge-role'']
: Specifies a suggested [[''role''|#role]] the zettel should use in the future, if zettel currently has a preliminary role.
; [!forward|''forward'']
: Property that contains all references that identify another zettel within the content of the zettel.
; [!id|''id'']
: Contains the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]], as given by the Zettelstore.
  It cannot be set manually, because it is a computed value.
; [!lang|''lang'']
: Language for the zettel.
  Mostly used for HTML rendering of the zettel.

  If not given, the value ''lang'' from the zettel of the [[current user|00001010040200]] will be used.
  If that value is also not available, it is read from the [[configuration zettel|00001004020000#lang]] will be used.
  Use values according to the language definition of [[RFC-5646|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646]].
; [!license|''license'']
: Defines a license string that will be rendered.
  If not given, the value ''default-license'' from the [[configuration zettel|00001004020000#default-license]] will be used.
; [!modified|''modified'']
: Date and time when a zettel was modified through Zettelstore.
  If you edit a zettel with an editor software outside Zettelstore, you should set it manually to an appropriate value.

  This is a computed value.
  There is no need to set it via Zettelstore.
; [!precursor|''precursor'']
: References zettel for which this zettel is a ""Folgezettel"" / follow-up zettel.
  Basically the inverse of key [[''folge''|#folge]].




; [!prequel|''prequel'']
: Specifies one or more zettel that are conceptually a prequel zettel.
  These are zettel that occurred somehow before the current zettel.
  Basically the inverse of key [[''sequel''|#sequel]].
; [!published|''published'']
: This property contains the timestamp of the last modification / creation of the zettel.
  If [[''modified''|#modified]] is set with a valid timestamp, it contains the its value.
  Otherwise, if [[''created''|#created]] is set with a valid timestamp, it contains the its value.
  Otherwise, if the zettel identifier contains a valid timestamp, the identifier is used.
  In all other cases, this property is not set.

; [!role|''role'']
: Defines the role of the zettel.
  Can be used for selecting zettel.
  See [[supported zettel roles|00001006020100]].
  If not given, it is ignored.
; [!sequel|''sequel'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''prequel''|#prequel]] value.

  A __sequel zettel__ acts as a branching thought of the current zettel.
; [!subordinates|''subordinates'']
: Is a property that contains identifier of all zettel that reference this zettel through the [[''superior''|#superior]] value.






; [!summary|''summary'']
: Summarizes the content of the zettel using plain text.
; [!superior|''superior'']
: Specifies a zettel that is conceptually a superior zettel.
  This might be a more abstract zettel, or a zettel that should be higher in a hierarchy.
; [!syntax|''syntax'']
: Specifies the syntax that should be used for interpreting the zettel.

id: 00001006020400
title: Supported values for metadata key ''read-only''
role: manual
tags: #manual #meta #reference #zettel #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250602181627

A zettel can be marked as read-only, if it contains a metadata value for key
[[''read-only''|00001006020000#read-only]].
If user authentication is [[enabled|00001010040100]], it is possible to allow some users to change the zettel, depending on their [[user role|00001010070300]].
Otherwise, the read-only mark is just a binary value.

=== No authentication

If the metadata value is the same as an explicit [[user role|00001010070300]], users with that role (or a role with lower rights) are not allowed to modify the zettel.

; ""reader""
: Neither an unauthenticated user nor a user with role ""reader"" is allowed to modify the zettel.
  Users with role ""writer"" or the owner itself still can modify the zettel.
; ""writer""
: Neither an unauthenticated user nor users with roles ""reader"" or ""writer"" are allowed to modify the zettel.
  Only the owner of the Zettelstore can modify the zettel.

If the metadata value is something else (one of the values ""true"" or ""owner"" is recommended), no user is allowed to modify the zettel through the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
However, if the zettel is accessible as a file in a [[directory box|00001004011400]], the zettel could be modified using an external editor.
Typically the owner of a Zettelstore has such access.

id: 00001006050000
title: Zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627130018

Each zettel is given a unique identifier.
To some degree, the zettel identifier is part of the metadata.
Basically, the identifier is given by the [[Zettelstore|00001005000000]] software.

Every zettel identifier consists of 14 digits.
They resemble a timestamp: the first four digits could represent the year, the next two represent the month, followed by day, hour, minute, and second.

This allows zettel to be ordered chronologically in a canonical way.

In most cases the zettel identifier is the timestamp when the zettel was created.

However, the Zettelstore software just checks for exactly 14 digits.
Anybody is free to assign a ""non-timestamp"" identifier to a zettel, e.g. with a month part of ""35"" or with ""99"" as the last two digits.

Some zettel identifiers are [[reserved|00001006055000]] and should not be used otherwise.
All identifiers of zettel initially provided by an empty Zettelstore begin with ""000000"", except the home zettel ''00010000000000''.
Zettel identifiers of this manual have been chosen to begin with ""000010"".

A zettel can have any identifier that contains 14 digits and that is not in use by another zettel managed by the same Zettelstore.

id: 00001006055000
title: Reserved zettel identifier
role: manual
tags: #design #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210721105704
modified: 20250627152022

[[Zettel identifiers|00001006050000]] are typically created based on the current date and time.
By renaming the underlying zettel files, you can provide any sequence of 14 digits.

To make things easier, you must not use zettel identifier that begin with four zeroes (''0000'').

All zettel provided by an empty zettelstore begin with six zeroes[^Exception: the predefined home zettel is ''00010000000000''.
But you can [[configure|00001004020000#home-zettel]] another zettel with another identifier as the new home zettel.].
Zettel identifiers of this manual have been chosen to begin with ''000010''.

However, some external applications may need at least one defined zettel identifier to work properly.
Zettel [[Zettelstore Application Directory|00000999999999]] (''00000999999999'') can be used to associate a name to a zettel identifier.
For example, if your application is named ""app"", you create a metadata key ''app-zid''.
Its value is the zettel identifier of the zettel that configures your application.

=== Reserved Zettel Identifiers

|= From | To | Description
| 00000000000000 | 00000000000000 | This is an invalid zettel identifier
| 00000000000001 | 00000999999999 | [[Predefined zettel|00001005090000]]
| 00001000000000 | 00001099999999 | This [[Zettelstore manual|00001000000000]]
| 00001100000000 | 00008999999999 | Reserved, do not use
| 00009000000000 | 00009999999999 | Reserved for applications

id: 00001007000000
title: Zettelmarkup
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627161609

Zettelmarkup is a rich plain-text based markup language for writing zettel content.
Besides the zettel content, Zettelmarkup is also used for specifying the title of a zettel, regardless of the syntax of a zettel.

Zettelmarkup supports the longevity of stored notes by providing a syntax that any person can easily read, as well as a computer.
Zettelmarkup can be much easier parsed / consumed by a software compared to other markup languages.
Writing a parser for [[Markdown|https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax]] is quite challenging.
[[CommonMark|00001008010500]] is an attempt to make it simpler by providing a comprehensive specification, combined with an extra chapter to give hints for the implementation.
Zettelmarkup follows a few simple principles that anyone familiar with software development should be able to understand and implement.

Zettelmarkup is a markup language on its own.
This is in contrast to Markdown, which is basically a super-set of HTML: every HTML document is a valid Markdown document.[^To be precise: the content of the ``<body>`` of each HTML document is a valid Markdown document.]
While HTML is a markup language that will probably last for a long time, it cannot be easily translated to other formats, such as PDF, JSON, or LaTeX.
Additionally, it is allowed to embed other languages into HTML, such as CSS or even JavaScript.
This could create problems with longevity as well as security problems.

Zettelmarkup is a rich markup language, but it focuses on relatively short zettel content.
It allows embedding other content, simple tables, quotations, description lists, and images.
It provides a broad range of inline formatting, including __emphasized__, **strong**, ~~deleted~~{-} and >>inserted>> text.
Footnotes[^like this] are supported, links to other zettel and to external material, as well as citation keys.
Zettelmarkup allows you to include content from other zettel and to embed the results of a search query.

Zettelmarkup might be seen as a proprietary markup language.
But if you want to use [[Markdown/CommonMark|00001008010000]] and you need support for footnotes or tables, you'll end up with proprietary extensions.
However, the Zettelstore supports CommonMark as a zettel syntax, so you can mix both Zettelmarkup zettel and CommonMark zettel in one store to get the best of both worlds.

* [[General principles|00001007010000]]
* [[Basic definitions|00001007020000]]

id: 00001007030000
title: Zettelmarkup: Block-Structured Elements
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627132222

Every markup for blocks-structured elements (""blocks"") begins at the very first position of a line.

There are five kinds of blocks: lists, one-line blocks, line-range blocks, tables, and paragraphs.

=== Lists

In Zettelmarkup, lists themselves are not specified, but list items.
A sequence of list items is considered as a list.

[[Description lists|00001007030100]] contain two different item types: the term to be described and the description itself.
These cannot be combined with other lists.

Ordered lists, unordered lists, and quotation lists can be combined into [[nested lists|00001007030200]].

=== One-line blocks

* [[Headings|00001007030300]] allow you to structure the content of a zettel.
* The [[horizontal rule|00001007030400]] signals a thematic break
* A [[transclusion|00001007031100]] embeds the content of one zettel into another.

=== Line-range blocks

This kind of block encompasses at least two lines.
To be useful, it encompasses more lines.
It begins with at least three identical characters at the start of the first line.
It ends at the line that contains at least the same number of these identical characters, starting at the first position of that line.
This allows line-range blocks to be nested.
Additionally, all other block elements are allowed within line-range blocks.

* [[Verbatim blocks|00001007030500]] do not interpret their content,
* [[Quotation blocks|00001007030600]] specify a block-length quotations,
* [[Verse blocks|00001007030700]] allow to enter poetry, lyrics and similar text, where line endings are important,
* [[Region blocks|00001007030800]] just mark regions, e.g. for common formatting,
* [[Comment blocks|00001007030900]] allow you to enter text that will be ignored when rendered.
* [[Evaluation blocks|00001007031300]] specify some content to be evaluated by either Zettelstore or external software.
* [[Math-mode blocks|00001007031400]] can be used to enter mathematical formulas / equations.
* [[Inline-Zettel blocks|00001007031200]] provide a mechanism to specify zettel content with a new syntax without creating a new zettel.

=== Tables

Tables, similar to lists, are not specified explicitly.
A sequence of table rows is considered a [[table|00001007031000]].
A table row itself is a sequence of table cells.

=== Paragraphs

Any line that does not conform to another blocks-structured element begins a paragraph.
This has the implication that a mistyped syntax element for a block element will be part of the paragraph. For example:
```zmk
= Heading
Some text follows.
```
will be rendered in HTML as
:::example
= Heading
Some text follows.
:::
This is because headings require at least three equal sign characters.

A paragraph is essentially a sequence of [[inline-structured elements|00001007040000]].
Inline-structured elements can span more than one line.
Paragraphs are separated by empty lines.

If you want to specify a second paragraph inside a list item, or if you want to continue a paragraph on a second and more line within a list item, you must begin the paragraph with a certain number of space characters.
The number of space characters depends on the kind of a list and the relevant nesting level.

A line that begins with a space character and which is outside of a list or does not contain the right number of space characters is considered to be part of a paragraph.

id: 00001007031200
title: Zettelmarkup: Inline-Zettel Block
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220201142439
modified: 20250627131204

An inline-zettel block allows to specify some content with another syntax without creating a new zettel.
This is useful, for example, if you want to embed some [[Markdown|00001008010500]] content, because you are too lazy to translate Markdown into Zettelmarkup.
Another example is to specify HTML code to use it for some kind of web front-end framework.

Like all other [[line-range blocks|00001007030000#line-range-blocks]], an inline-zettel block begins with at least three identical characters, starting at the first position of a line.
For inline-zettel blocks, the at-sign character (""''@''"", U+0040) is used.

You can add some [[attributes|00001007050000]] to the beginning line of a verbatim block, following the initiating characters.
The inline-zettel block uses the attribute key ""syntax"" to specify the [[syntax|00001008000000]] of the inline-zettel.
Alternatively, you can use the generic attribute to specify the syntax value.
If no value is provided, ""[[text|00001008000000#text]]"" is assumed.

Any other character in this first line will be ignored.

Text following the beginning line will not be interpreted until a line starts with at least the same number of identical at-sign characters as those in the beginning line.
This allows entering at-sign characters in the text that should not be interpreted at this level.

Some examples:
```zmk
@@@markdown
A link to [this](00001007031200) zettel.
@@@
```

:::example
@@@html
<h1>H1 Heading</h1>
Alea iacta est
@@@
:::
:::note
Please note: some HTML code will not be fully rendered due to possible security implications.
This includes HTML lines that contain a ''<script>'' tag or an ''<iframe>'' tag.
:::
Of course, you do not need to switch the syntax and you are allowed to nest inline-zettel blocks:
```zmk
@@@@zmk
1st level inline
@@@zmk
2nd level inline

id: 00001007040310
title: Zettelmarkup: Links
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210810155955
modified: 20250701130556

There are two kinds of links, regardless of links to (internal) other zettel or to (external) material.
Both kinds begin with two consecutive left square bracket characters (""''[''"", U+005B) and end with two consecutive right square bracket characters (""'']''"", U+005D).
If the content starts with more than two left square bracket characters, all but the last two will be treated as text.

The first form provides some text plus the link specification, delimited by a vertical bar character (""''|''"", U+007C): ``[[text|linkspecification]]``.
The text is a sequence of [[inline elements|00001007040000]].

A link specification starting with one slash character (""''/''"", U+002F), or one or two full stop characters (""''.''"", U+002E) followed by a slash character,
will be interpreted as a local reference, called __hosted reference__.
Such references will be interpreted relative to the web server hosting the Zettelstore.

If a link specification begins with two slash characters (called __based reference__), it will be interpreted relative to the value of [[''url-prefix''|00001004010000#url-prefix]].

To specify some material outside the Zettelstore, just use a normal Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as defined by [[RFC\ 3986|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986]].

=== Other topics
If the link references another zettel, and this zettel is not readable for the current user, e.g. because of missing access rights, then only the associated text is presented.

A zettel reference to a non-existing zettel, i.e. using a legal zettel identifier that does not identify an existing zettel, the link text will be shown strikethrough.
For example, ''[[Missing zettel|99999999999999]]'' will be rendered in HTML as ::[[Missing zettel|99999999999999]]::{=example}.

id: 00001007040322
title: Zettelmarkup: Image Embedding
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210811154251
modified: 20250701130320

Image content is assumed, if a URL is used or if the referenced zettel contains an image.

Supported formats are:

* Portable Network Graphics (""PNG""), as defined by [[RFC\ 2083|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2083]].
* Graphics Interchange Format (""GIF"), as defined by [[https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt]].
* JPEG / JPG, defined by the __Joint Photographic Experts Group__.
* Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), defined by [[https://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/]]
* WebP, defined by [[Google|https://developers.google.com/speed/webp]]

If the text is given, it will be interpreted as an alternative textual representation, to help persons with some visual disabilities.

id: 00001007050100
title: Zettelmarkup: Supported Attribute Values for Natural Languages
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelmarkup #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701130735

With an [[attribute|00001007050000]] it is possible to specify the natural language of a text region.
This is important, if you want to render your markup into an environment, where this is significant.
HTML is such an environment.

To specify the language within an attribute, you must use the key ''lang''.
The language itself is specified according to the language definition of [[RFC-5646|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646]].

Examples:
* ``{lang=en}`` for the english language
* ``{lang=en-us}`` for the english dialect spoken in the United States of America
* ``{lang=de}`` for the german language
* ``{lang=de-at}`` for the german language dialect spoken in Austria
* ``{lang=de-de}`` for the german language dialect spoken in Germany

id: 00001007700000
title: Query Expression
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220805150154
modified: 20250627150916

A query expression allows you to search for specific zettel and perform actions on them.
You may select zettel based on a list of [[identifiers|00001006050000]], a query directive, a full-text search, specific metadata values, or any combination of these.

A query expression consists of an optional __[[zettel identifier list|00001007710000]]__, zero or more __[[query directives|00001007720000]]__, an optional __[[search expression|00001007701000]]__, and an optional __[[action list|00001007770000]]__.
The latter two are separated by a vertical bar character (""''|''"", U+007C).

A query expression follows a [[formal syntax|00001007780000]].

* [[List of zettel identifier|00001007710000]]
* [[Query directives|00001007720000]]
** [[Context directive|00001007720300]]
** [[Thread Directive|00001007720500]]
** [[Ident directive|00001007720600]]
** [[Items directive|00001007720900]]
** [[Unlinked directive|00001007721200]]
* [[Search expression|00001007701000]]
** [[Search term|00001007702000]]
** [[Search operator|00001007705000]]
** [[Search value|00001007706000]]
* [[Action list|00001007770000]]

Here are [[some examples|00001007790000]] thar can be used to manage a Zettelstore:
{{{00001007790000}}}

id: 00001007720000
title: Query Directives
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707203135
modified: 20250624163147

A query directive transforms a list of zettel identifier into a list of zettel identifiert.
It is only valid if a list of zettel identifier is specified at the beginning of the query expression.
Otherwise the text of the directive is interpreted as a search expression.
For example, ''CONTEXT'' is interpreted as a full-text search for the word ""context"".

Every query directive therefore consumes a list of zettel, and it produces a list of zettel according to the specific directive.

* [[Context directive|00001007720300]]
* [[Thread Directive|00001007720500]]
* [[Ident directive|00001007720600]]
* [[Items directive|00001007720900]]
* [[Unlinked directive|00001007721200]]

id: 00001007720300
title: Query: Context Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230707204706
modified: 20250626174255

A context directive calculates the __context__ of a list of zettel identifier.
It starts with the keyword ''CONTEXT''.

Optionally you may specify some context details, after the keyword ''CONTEXT'', separated by space characters.
These are:
* ''FULL'': additionally search for zettel with the same tags,
* ''BACKWARD'': search for context only though backward links,
* ''FORWARD'': search for context only through forward links,
* ''DIRECTED'': search for context only in the same direction as the one that led to the current zettel.
  If the zettel is one of the initial zettel, search in both directions.
* ''COST'': one or more space characters, and a positive integer: set the maximum __cost__ (default: 17),
* ''MAX'': one or more space characters, and a positive integer: set the maximum number of context zettel (default: 200).
* ''MIN'': one or more space characters, and a positive integer: set the minimum number of context zettel (default: 0).
  Takes precedence over ''COST'' and ''MAX''.

If neither ''BACKWARD'' nor ''FORWARD'' is specified, the search for context zettel will follow both backward and forward links.

If both ''BACKWARD'' and ''FORWARD'' are specified, the search for context zettel will be performed as ''DIRECTED''.
Internally, ''DIRECTED'' is just a shorthand for specifying both ''BACKWARD'' and ''FORWARD''.

If any of the three direction specifiers ''BACKWARD'', ''FORWARD'', and ''DIRECTED'' is specified more than once, parsing of the thread directive is stopped.
All following text is then interpreted either as other directives or as a search term.

The cost of a context zettel is calculated iteratively:
* Each of the specified zettel has a cost of 1.0.
* Every zettel directly referenced by a specified zettel has a maximum cost of 4.0.
* A zettel found as a single folge zettel or single precursor zettel inherits the cost of the originating zettel, plus 0.2.
* A zettel found as a single sequel zettel or single prequel zettel inherits the cost of the originating zettel, plus 1.0.

* A zettel discovered via another type of link, without being part of a [[set of zettel identifiers|00001006032500]], inherits the cost of the originating zettel, plus 2.0.
* A zettel that is part of a set of zettel identifiers, inherits the cost of the originating zettel, plus one of the four costs above, multiplied by a value that grows roughly in a linear-logarithmic fashion based on the size of the set.
* A zettel sharing the same tag inherits the cost of the originating zettel, plus a linear-logarithmic value based on the number of zettel sharing that tag.
  If a zettel shares more than one tag with the originating zettel, a 90% discount is applied per additional tag.
  This rules applies only if the ''FULL'' directive has been specified.

The maximum cost is only checked for all zettel that are not directly reachable from the initial, specified list of zettel.
This ensures that initial zettel that have only a highly used tag, will also produce some context zettel.

Despite its possibly complicated structure, this algorithm ensures in practice that the zettel context is a list of zettel, where the first elements are ""near"" to the specified zettel and the last elements are more ""distant"" to the specified zettel.
It also penalties zettel that acts as a ""hub"" to other zettel, to make it more likely that only relevant zettel appear on the context list.

id: 00001007720500
title: Query: Thread Directive
role: manual
tags: #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20250624162823
modified: 20250626174233

A thread directive is similar to the [[context directive|00001007720300]] by calculating zettel associated with a list of zettel identifier.
There are three thread directives, beginning with the keywords ''FOLGE'', ''SEQUEL'', and ''THREAD''.

With the help of the ''FOLGE'' directive, you can list all zettel that belong to the same ""train of thought"".
It is possible to list all folge zettel only or only precursor zettel.
Additionally, you can specify the maximum number to be listed.
A ''FOLGE'' directive considers only the metadata keys only metadata keys [[''folge''|00001006020000#folge]] and [[''precursor''|00001006020000#precursor]].

Similarly, the ''SEQUEL'' directive allows you to list all ""branching ideas""
You can limit the search to only sequel or only prequel zettel, and you can also restrict the result size.
The ''SEQUEL'' directive works exclusively with the metadata keys [[''sequel''|00001006020000#sequel]] and [[''prequel''|00001006020000#prequel]].

The ''THREAD'' directive combines the functionality of the other two directives.
It lists all zettel (or a subset) that can be reached via the four metadata keys mentioned.

Optionally yyou may specify additional parameters after the directive keyword, separated by space characters.
These include:
* ''BACKWARD'': Search for zettel only via backward links, i.e. ''precursor'' and/or ''prequel''
* ''FORWARD'': Search for zettel only via forward links, i.e. ''folge'' and/or ''sequel''
* ''DIRECTED'': Search for zettel only in the same direction as the one that led to the current zettel.
  If the zettel is one of the initial zettel, search in both directions.

  ''DIRECTED'' is equivalent to ''FORWARD'' if the current zettel is a starting point of a ''folge'' and/or ''sequel'' sequence.
  It is equivalent to ''BACKWARD'' at the end of such a sequence (or at the beginning of a ''precursor'' and/or ''prequel'' sequence).
* ''MAX'': Followed by one or more space characters and a positive integer, sets the maximum number of resulting Zettel (default: 0 = unlimited)


If neither BACKWARD nor FORWARD is specified, the search includes both backward and forward links.

If both ''BACKWARD'' and ''FORWARD'' are specified, the search for context zettel will be performed as ''DIRECTED''.
Internally, ''DIRECTED'' is just a shorthand for specifying both ''BACKWARD'' and ''FORWARD''.

If any of the three direction specifiers ''BACKWARD'', ''FORWARD'', and ''DIRECTED'' is specified more than once, parsing of the thread directive is stopped.
All following text is then interpreted either as other directives or as a search term.

The resulting list is sorted by the relative distance to the originating zettel.

These directives may be specified only once as a query directive.
A second occurence of ''FOLGE'', ''SEQUEL'' or ''THREAD'' is interpreted as a [[search expression|00001007701000]].

id: 00001007780000
title: Formal syntax of query expressions
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220810144539
modified: 20250626172412

```
QueryExpression   := ZettelList? QueryDirective* SearchExpression ActionExpression?
ZettelList        := (ZID (SPACE+ ZID)*)?.
ZID               := '0'+ ('1' .. '9'') DIGIT*
                   | ('1' .. '9') DIGIT*.
QueryDirective    := ContextDirective
                   | ThreadDirective
                   | IdentDirective
                   | ItemsDirective
                   | UnlinkedDirective.
ContextDirective  := "CONTEXT" (SPACE+ ContextDetail)*.
ContextDetail     := "FULL"
                   | "BACKWARD"
                   | "FORWARD"
                   | "DIRECTED"
                   | "COST" SPACE+ PosInt
                   | "MAX" SPACE+ PosInt
                   | "MIN" SPACE+ PosInt.
ThreadDirective   := ("FOLGE" | "SEQUEL" | "THREAD") (SPACE+ ThreadDetail)*.
ThreadDetail      := "BACKWARD"
                   | "FORWARD"
                   | "DIRECTED"
                   | "MAX" SPACE+ PosInt.
IdentDirective    := IDENT.
ItemsDirective    := ITEMS.
UnlinkedDirective := UNLINKED (SPACE+ PHRASE SPACE+ Word)*.
SearchExpression  := SearchTerm (SPACE+ SearchTerm)*.
SearchTerm        := SearchOperator? SearchValue
                   | SearchKey SearchOperator SearchValue?
                   | SearchKey ExistOperator

id: 00001007790000
title: Useful query expressions
role: manual
tags: #example #manual #search #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220810144539
modified: 20250627151159

|= Query Expression |= Meaning
| [[query:role:configuration]] | All zettel that contain configuration data for the Zettelstore
| [[query:ORDER REVERSE created LIMIT 40]] | 40 recently created zettel
| [[query:ORDER REVERSE published LIMIT 40]] | 40 recently updated zettel
| [[query:PICK 40]] | 40 random zettel, ordered by zettel identifier
| [[query:dead?]] | Zettel with invalid / dead links
| [[query:backward!? precursor!?]] | Zettel that are not referenced by other zettel
| [[query:tags!?]] | Zettel without tags
| [[query:expire? ORDER expire]] | All zettel with an expiration date, ordered from the nearest to the latest
| [[query:00001007700000 CONTEXT]] | Zettel within the context of the [[given zettel|00001007700000]]
| [[query:00001012051200 FOLGE]] | ""Train of thought"" of the [[given zettel|00001012051200]]
| [[query:PICK 1 | REDIRECT]] | Redirect to a random zettel

id: 00001010040100
title: Enable authentication
role: manual
tags: #authentication #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627131456
show-back-links: close

To enable authentication, you must create a zettel that stores [[authentication data|00001010040200]] for the owner.
Then you must reference this zettel within the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#owner]] under the key ''owner''.
Once the startup configuration contains a valid [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] under that key, authentication is enabled.

Please note that you must also set key ''secret'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#secret]] to a random string (minimum length: 16 bytes) to secure the data exchanged with a client system.

id: 00001010070200
title: Visibility rules for zettel
role: manual
tags: #authorization #configuration #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627134004

For every zettel you can specify under which condition the zettel is visible to others.
This is controlled with the metadata key [[''visibility''|00001006020000#visibility]].
The following values are supported:

; [!public|""public""]
: The zettel is visible to everybody, even if the user is not authenticated.
; [!login|""login""]
: Only an authenticated user can access the zettel.

  This is the default value for [[''default-visibility''|00001004020000#default-visibility]].
; [!creator|""creator""]
: Only an authenticated user who is allowed to create new zettel can access the zettel.
; [!owner|""owner""]
: Only the owner of the Zettelstore can access the zettel.

  This is for zettel with sensitive content, e.g. the [[configuration zettel|00001004020000]] or the various zettel that contains the templates for rendering zettel in HTML.
; [!expert|""expert""]
: Only the owner of the Zettelstore can access the zettel, if runtime configuration [[''expert-mode''|00001004020000#expert-mode]] is set to a [[boolean true value|00001006030500]].

  This applies to zettel with sensitive content that might irritate the owner.
  Computed zettel containing internal runtime information are examples of such zettel.

When you install a Zettelstore, only [[some zettel|query:visibility:public]] have visibility ""public"".
One is the zettel that contains [[CSS|00000000020001]] for displaying the [[web user interface|00001014000000]].
This is to ensure that the web interface looks nice even for not authenticated users.
Another is the zettel containing the Zettelstore [[license|00000000000004]].
The [[default image|00000000040001]], used if an image reference is invalid, is also publicly visible.

id: 00001010090100
title: External server to encrypt message transport
role: manual
tags: #configuration #encryption #manual #security #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701125905

Since Zettelstore does not encrypt the messages it exchanges with its clients, you may need some additional software to enable encryption.

=== Public-key encryption
To enable encryption, you probably use some kind of encryption keys.
In most cases, you need to deploy a ""public-key encryption"" process, where your side publishes a public encryption key that only works with a corresponding private decryption key.
Technically, this is not trivial.
Any client who wants to communicate with your Zettelstore must trust the public encryption key.
Otherwise the client cannot be sure that it is communication with your Zettelstore.
This problem is solved in part with [[Let's Encrypt|https://letsencrypt.org/]],
""a free, automated, and open certificate authority (CA), run for the public’s benefit.
It is a service provided by the [[Internet Security Research Group|https://www.abetterinternet.org/]]"".

* [[Caddy|https://caddyserver.com/]]: see below for details.

Other software is also possible.
There exists software dedicated for this task of handling the encryption part.
Some examples:

* [[stunnel|https://www.stunnel.org/]] (""a proxy designed to add TLS encryption functionality to existing clients and servers without any changes in the programs' code."")
* [[Traefik|https://traefik.io/]]: set-up a [[router|https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/routers/]].

=== Example configuration for Caddy
For the inexperienced owner of a Zettelstore, [[Caddy|https://caddyserver.com/]] is a good option[^In fact, the [[server-based installation procedure|00001003000000]] of Zettelstore was inspired by Caddy.].
Caddy has the capability to automatically fetch appropriately encryption key from Let's Encrypt, without any further configuration.
The only requirement of doing this is that the server must be publicly accessible.

Here is the base configuration for the main site for Zettelstore at [[https://zettelstore.de/]]:

    root /var/www/html
  }
  route /manual/* {
    reverse_proxy localhost:23123
  }
}
```
This will forward requests with the prefix ""/manual/"" to the running Zettelstore.
All other requests will be handled by Caddy itself.

In this case you must specify the [[startup configuration key ''url-prefix''|00001004010000#url-prefix]] with the value ""/manual/"".
This is to allow Zettelstore to ignore the prefix while reading web requests and to give the correct URLs with the given prefix when sending a web response.

id: 00001012000000
title: API
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627124452

The API (short for ""**A**pplication **P**rogramming **I**nterface"") is the primary way to communicate with a running Zettelstore.
Most integration with other systems and services is performed via the API.
The [[web user interface|00001014000000]] is just an alternative, secondary way of interacting with a Zettelstore.

=== Background
The API is HTTP-based and uses plain text and [[symbolic expressions|00001012930000]] as its main encoding formats for exchanging messages between a Zettelstore and its client software.

There is an [[overview zettel|00001012920000]] that shows the structure of the endpoints used by the API and gives an indication about its use.

id: 00001012050200
title: API: Authenticate a client
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701134955

Authentication for future API calls is done by sending a [[user identification|00001010040200]] and a password to the Zettelstore to obtain an [[access token|00001010040700]].
This token has to be used for other API calls.
It is valid for a relatively short amount of time, as configured with the key ''token-lifetime-api'' of the [[startup configuration|00001004010000#token-lifetime-api]] (typically 10 minutes).

The simplest way is to send user identification (''IDENT'') and password (''PASSWORD'') via [[HTTP Basic Authentication|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7617]] and send them to the [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/a'' with a POST request:
```sh
# curl -X POST -u IDENT:PASSWORD http://127.0.0.1:23123/a
("Bearer" "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTY4MTMwNDA2MiwiaWF0IjoxNjgxMzA0MDAyLCJzdWIiOiJvd25lciIsInppZCI6IjIwMjEwNjI5MTYzMzAwIn0.kdF8PdiL50gIPkRD3ovgR6nUXR0-80EKAXcY2zVYgYvryF09iXnNR3zrvYnGzdrArMcnvAYqVvuXtqhQj2jG9g" 600)
```

Some tools, like [[curl|https://curl.se/]], also allow to specify user identification and password as part of the URL:
```sh
# curl -X POST http://IDENT:PASSWORD@127.0.0.1:23123/a
("Bearer" "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTY4MTMwNDA4NiwiaWF0IjoxNjgxMzA0MDI2LCJzdWIiOiJvd25lciIsInppZCI6IjIwMjEwNjI5MTYzMzAwIn0.kZd3prYc79dt9efDsrYVHtKrjWyOWvfByjeeUB3hf_vs43V3SNJqmb8k-zTHVNWOK0-5orVPrg2tIAqbXqmkhg" 600)
```

If you do not want to use Basic Authentication, you can also send user identification and password as HTML form data:
```sh

id: 00001012050600
title: API: Provide an access token
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701134911

The [[authentication process|00001012050200]] provides you with an [[access token|00001012921000]].
Most API calls need such an access token, so that they know the identity of the caller.

You send the access token in the ""Authorization"" request header field, as described in [[RFC 6750, section 2.1|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6750#section-2.1]].
You need to use the ""Bearer"" authentication scheme to transmit the access token.

For example (in plain text HTTP):
```
GET /z HTTP/1.0
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJfdGsiOjEsImV4cCI6MTYwMTczMTI3NSwiaWF0IjoxNjAxNzMwNjc1LCJzdWIiOiJhYmMiLCJ6aWQiOiIyMDIwMTAwMzE1MDEwMCJ9.ekhXkvn146P2bMKFQcU-bNlvgbeO6sS39hs6U5EKfjIqnSInkuHYjYAIfUqf_clYRfr6YBlX5izii8XfxV8jhg
```
Note, that there is exactly one space character (""'' ''{-}"", U+0020) between the string ""Bearer"" and the access token: ``Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.ey...``{-}.

If you use the [[curl|https://curl.se/]] tool, you can use the ''-H'' command line parameter to set this header field.

id: 00001012051400
title: API: Query the list of all zettel
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220912111111
modified: 20250602182055
precursor: 00001012051200

The [[endpoint|00001012920000]] ''/z'' also allows you to filter the list of all zettel[^If [[authentication is enabled|00001010040100]], you must include a valid [[access token|00001012050200]] in the ''Authorization'' header] and optionally specify some actions.

A [[query|00001007700000]] consists of an optional [[search expression|00001007700000#search-expression]] and an optional [[list of actions|00001007700000#action-list]] (described below).
If no search expression is provided, all zettel are selected.
Similarly, if no valid action is specified, or the action list is empty, the list of all selected zettel metadata is returned.

An implicit precondition is that the zettel must contain the given metadata key.
For a metadata key like [[''title''|00001006020000#title]], which have a default value, this precondition should always be true.
But the situation is different for a key like [[''url''|00001006020000#url]].
Both ``curl 'http://localhost:23123/z?q=url%3A'`` and ``curl 'http://localhost:23123/z?q=url%3A!'`` may result in an empty list.


As an example for a query action, to list all roles used in the Zettelstore, send an HTTP GET request to the endpoint ''/z?q=|role''.

```sh
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z?q=|role'
configuration	00001000000100 00000000090002 00000000090000 00000000040001 00000000025001 00000000020001 00000000000100 00000000000092 00000000000090 00000000000006 00000000000005 00000000000004 00000000000001
manual	00001018000000 00001017000000 00001014000000 00001012921200 00001012921000 00001012920800 00001012920588 00001012920584 00001012920582 00001012920522 00001012920519 00001012920516 00001012920513 00001012920510 00001012920503 00001012920500 00001012920000 00001012080500 00001012080200 00001012080100 00001012070500 00001012054600 00001012054400 00001012054200 00001012054000 00001012053900 00001012053800 00001012053600 00001012053500 00001012053400 00001012053300 00001012053200 00001012051400 00001012051200 00001012050600 00001012050400 00001012050200 00001012000000 00001010090100 00001010070600 00001010070400 00001010070300 00001010070200 00001010040700 00001010040400 00001010040200 00001010040100 00001010000000 00001008050000 00001008010500 00001008010000 00001008000000 00001007990000 00001007906000 00001007903000 00001007900000 00001007800000 00001007790000 00001007780000 00001007706000 00001007705000 00001007702000 00001007700000 00001007050200 00001007050100 00001007050000 00001007040350 00001007040340 00001007040330 00001007040324 00001007040322 00001007040320 00001007040310 00001007040300 00001007040200 00001007040100 00001007040000 00001007031400 00001007031300 00001007031200 00001007031140 00001007031110 00001007031100 00001007031000 00001007030900 00001007030800 00001007030700 00001007030600 00001007030500 00001007030400 00001007030300 00001007030200 00001007030100 00001007030000 00001007020000 00001007010000 00001007000000 00001006055000 00001006050000 00001006036500 00001006036000 00001006035500 00001006035000 00001006034500 00001006034000 00001006033500 00001006033000 00001006032500 00001006032000 00001006031500 00001006031000 00001006030500 00001006030000 00001006020400 00001006020100 00001006020000 00001006010000 00001006000000 00001005090000 00001005000000 00001004101000 00001004100000 00001004059900 00001004059700 00001004051400 00001004051200 00001004051100 00001004051000 00001004050400 00001004050200 00001004050000 00001004020200 00001004020000 00001004011600 00001004011400 00001004011200 00001004010000 00001004000000 00001003600000 00001003315000 00001003310000 00001003305000 00001003300000 00001003000000 00001002000000 00001001000000 00001000000000
zettel	00010000000000 00000000090001
```

The result is a text file.
The first word, separated by a horizontal tab (U+0009) contains the role name.
The rest of the line consists of zettel identifier, where the corresponding zettel have this role.
Zettel identifiers are separated by a space character (U+0020).

Please note that the list is **not** sorted by the role name, so the same request might result in a different order.
If you want a sorted list, you could sort it on the command line (``curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z?q=|role' | sort``) or within the software that made the call to the Zettelstore.

Of course, this list can also be returned as a data object:

```sh
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z?q=|role&enc=data'
(aggregate "role" (query "| role") (human "| role") ("zettel" 10000000000 90001) ("configuration" 6 100 1000000100 20001 90 25001 92 4 40001 1 90000 5 90002) ("manual" 1008050000 1007031110 1008000000 1012920513 1005000000 1012931800 1010040700 1012931000 1012053600 1006050000 1012050200 1012000000 1012070500 1012920522 1006032500 1006020100 1007906000 1007030300 1012051400 1007040350 1007040324 1007706000 1012931900 1006030500 1004050200 1012054400 1007700000 1004050000 1006020000 1007030400 1012080100 1012920510 1007790000 1010070400 1005090000 1004011400 1006033000 1012930500 1001000000 1007010000 1006020400 1007040300 1010070300 1008010000 1003305000 1006030000 1006034000 1012054200 1012080200 1004010000 1003300000 1006032000 1003310000 1004059700 1007031000 1003600000 1004000000 1007030700 1007000000 1006055000 1007050200 1006036000 1012050600 1006000000 1012053900 1012920500 1004050400 1007031100 1007040340 1007020000 1017000000 1012053200 1007030600 1007040320 1003315000 1012054000 1014000000 1007030800 1010000000 1007903000 1010070200 1004051200 1007040330 1004051100 1004051000 1007050100 1012080500 1012053400 1006035500 1012054600 1004100000 1010040200 1012920000 1012920525 1004051400 1006031500 1012921200 1008010500 1012921000 1018000000 1012051200 1010040100 1012931200 1012920516 1007040310 1007780000 1007030200 1004101000 1012920800 1007030100 1007040200 1012053500 1007040000 1007040322 1007031300 1007031140 1012931600 1012931400 1004059900 1003000000 1006036500 1004020200 1010040400 1006033500 1000000000 1012053300 1007990000 1010090100 1007900000 1007030500 1004011600 1012930000 1007030900 1004020000 1007030000 1010070600 1007040100 1007800000 1012050400 1006010000 1007705000 1007702000 1007050000 1002000000 1007031200 1006035000 1006031000 1006034500 1004011200 1007031400 1012920519))
```

The data object starts with the symbol ''aggregate'' to signal a different format compared to ''meta-list'' above.
Then a string follows, which specifies the key on which the aggregate was performed.
''query'' and ''human'' have the same meaning as above.
Then comes the result list of aggregates.
Each aggregate starts with a string of the aggregate value, in this case the role value, followed by a list of zettel identifier, denoting zettel which have the given role value.

Similarly, to list all tags used in the Zettelstore, send an HTTP GET request to the endpoint ''/z?q=|tags''.
If successful, the output is a data object:

```sh
# curl 'http://127.0.0.1:23123/z?q=|tags&enc=data'
(aggregate "tags" (query "| tags") (human "| tags") ("#zettel" 1006034500 1006034000 1006031000 1006020400 1006033500 1006036500 1006032500 1006020100 1006031500 1006030500 1006035500 1006033000 1006020000 1006036000 1006030000 1006032000 1006035000) ("#reference" 1006034500 1006034000 1007800000 1012920500 1006031000 1012931000 1006020400 1012930000 1006033500 1012920513 1007050100 1012920800 1007780000 1012921000 1012920510 1007990000 1006036500 1006032500 1006020100 1012931400 1012931800 1012920516 1012931600 1012920525 1012931200 1006031500 1012931900 1012920000 1005090000 1012920522 1006030500 1007050200 1012921200 1006035500 1012920519 1006033000 1006020000 1006036000 1006030000 1006032000 1012930500 1006035000) ("#graphic" 1008050000) ("#search" 1007700000 1007705000 1007790000 1007780000 1007702000 1007706000 1007031140) ("#installation" 1003315000 1003310000 1003000000 1003305000 1003300000 1003600000) ("#zettelmarkup" 1007900000 1007030700 1007031300 1007030600 1007800000 1007000000 1007031400 1007040100 1007030300 1007031200 1007040350 1007030400 1007030900 1007050100 1007040000 1007030500 1007903000 1007040200 1007040330 1007990000 1007040320 1007050000 1007040310 1007031100 1007040340 1007020000 1007031110 1007031140 1007040324 1007030800 1007031000 1007030000 1007010000 1007906000 1007050200 1007030100 1007030200 1007040300 1007040322) ("#design" 1005000000 1006000000 1002000000 1006050000 1006055000) ("#markdown" 1008010000 1008010500) ("#goal" 1002000000) ("#syntax" 1006010000) ...
```

  __n__ must be a positive integer, ''MIN'' must be given in upper-case letters.
; ''MAXn'' (parameter)
: Emit only those values with at most __n__ aggregated values.
  __n__ must be a positive integer, ''MAX'' must be given in upper-case letters.
; ''KEYS'' (aggregate)
: Emit a list of all metadata keys, together with the number of zettel having the key.
; ''REDIRECT'' (aggregate)
: Performs an HTTP redirect to the first selected zettel, using HTTP status code 302.
  The zettel identifier is in the body.
; ''REINDEX'' (aggregate)
: Updates the internal search index for the selected zettel, roughly similar to the [[refresh|00001012080500]] API call.
  It is not really an aggregate, since it is used only for its side effect.
  It is allowed to specify another aggregate.
; Any [[metadata key|00001006020000]] of type [[Word|00001006035500]] or [[TagSet|00001006034000]] (aggregates)
: Emit an aggregate of the given metadata key.

id: 00001012054200
title: API: Update a zettel
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210713150005
modified: 20250627125627

Updating metadata and content of a zettel is technically quite similar to [[creating a new one|00001012053200]].
In both cases, you must provide the data for the new or updated zettel in the body of the HTTP request.

One difference is the endpoint.
The [[endpoint|00001012920000]] to update a zettel is ''/z/{ID}'', where ''{ID}'' is a placeholder for the [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]].
You must send an HTTP PUT request to that endpoint.

The zettel must be encoded in a [[plain|00001006000000]] format: first comes the [[metadata|00001006010000]] and the following content is separated by an empty line.
This is the same format used for storing zettel within a directory box. [[directory box|00001006010000]].

```
# curl -X PUT --data $'title: Updated Note\n\nUpdated content.' http://127.0.0.1:23123/z/00001012054200
```

=== Data input
Alternatively, you may encode the zettel as a parseable object / a [[symbolic expression|00001012930500]] by providing the query parameter ''enc=data''.

; ''400''
: Request was not valid.
  For example, the request body was not valid.
; ''403''
: You are not allowed to delete the given zettel.
; ''404''
: Zettel not found.
  You probably used a zettel identifier that does not exist in the Zettelstore.

id: 00001012920000
title: Endpoints used by the API
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250627125818

All API endpoints conform to the pattern ''[PREFIX]LETTER[/ZETTEL-ID]'', where:
; ''PREFIX''
: is the URL prefix (default: ""/""), configured via the ''url-prefix'' [[startup configuration|00001004010000]],
; ''LETTER''
: is a single letter that specifies the resource type,
; ''ZETTEL-ID''
: is an optional 14-digit string that uniquely [[identifies a zettel|00001006050000]].

The following letters are currently in use:

|= Letter:| Without zettel identifier | With [[zettel identifier|00001006050000]] | Mnemonic
| ''a'' | POST: [[client authentication|00001012050200]] | | **A**uthenticate
|       | PUT: [[renew access token|00001012050400]] |
| ''r'' |  | GET: [[references|00001012053800]] | **R**eference

id: 00001012921000
title: API: Structure of an access token
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20210126175322
modified: 20250701134823

If the [[authentication process|00001012050200]] was successful, an access token with some additional data is returned.
The same is true, if the access token was [[renewed|00001012050400]].
The response is structured as a [[symbolic expression|00001012930000]] list, with the following elements:

# The type of the token, always set to ''"Bearer"'', as described in [[RFC 6750|https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6750]]
# The token itself, which is technically the string representation of a [[symbolic expression|00001012930500]] containing relevant data, plus a check sum.
#* The symbolic expression has the form ''(KIND USERNAME NOW EXPIRE Z-ID)''
#* ''KIND'' is ''0'' for an API access, ''1'' if it created for the Web user interface.
#* ''USERNAME'' is the user name of the user.
#* ''NOW'' is a timestamp of the current time.
#* ''EXPIRE'' is the timestamp when the access token expires.
#* ''Z-ID'' is the zettel identifier of the user zettel.

id: 00001012921200
title: API: Encoding of Zettel Access Rights
role: manual
tags: #api #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220201173115
modified: 20250602181802

Various API calls return a symbolic expression list ''(rights N)'', with ''N'' as a number, that encodes the access rights the user currently has.
''N'' is an integer number between 0 and 62.[^Not all values in this range are used.]

The value ""0"" signals that something went wrong internally while determining the access rights.

A value of ""1"" says, that the current user has no access right for the given zettel.

# The next right is the right to update a zettel (16 > 10, but 8 < 10).
  The new value of the rights value is now 2 (10-8).
# The last right is the right to create a new zettel.
  The rights value is now zero, the algorithm ends.

In practice, not every rights value will occur.
A Zettelstore in [[read-only mode|00001010000000#read-only]] will always return the value 4.
Similarly, a Zettelstore that you started with a [[double-click|00001003000000]] will return either the value ""6"" (read and update) or the value ""62"" (all operations are allowed).

If you have added an additional [[user|00001010040200]] to your Zettelstore, this might change.
The access rights are calculated depending on [[enabled authentication|00001010040100]], on the [[user role|00001010070300]] of the current user, on [[visibility rules|00001010070200]] for a given zettel and on the [[read-only status|00001006020400]] for the zettel.

id: 00001012930000
title: Symbolic Expression
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230403145644
modified: 20250627124639

A symbolic expression (also called __s-expression__) is a notation of a list-based tree.
Inner nodes are lists of arbitrary length, while outer nodes are either primitive values (also called __atoms__) or the empty list.

A symbolic expression is either
* a primitive value (__atom__), or
* a list of the form __(E,,1,, E,,2,, … E,,n,,)__, where __E,,i,,__ is itself a symbolic expression, separated by space characters.

An atom is a number, a string, or a symbol.

id: 00001012930500
title: Syntax of Symbolic Expressions
role: manual
tags: #manual #reference #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20230403151127
modified: 20250627124837

=== Syntax of lists
A list always starts with the left parenthesis (""''(''"", U+0028) and ends with a right parenthesis (""'')''"", U+0029).
A list may contain a possibly empty sequence of elements, i.e. lists and / or atoms.

Internally, lists are composed of __cells__.
A cell allows to store two values.

  v           v                 v
+-------+   +-------+         +-------+
| Elem1 |   | Elem2 |         | ElemN |
+-------+   +-------+         +-------+
~~~

''V'' is a placeholder for a value, ''N'' is the reference to the next cell (also known as the rest / tail of the list).
The list above is represented as a symbolic expression in the form ''(Elem1 Elem2 ... ElemN)''

An improper list will have a non-__nil__ reference to an atom as the very last element

~~~draw
+---+---+   +---+---+         +---+---+
| V | N +-->| V | N +-->   -->| V | V |
+-+-+---+   +-+-+---+         +-+-+-+-+

id: 00001017000000
title: Tips and Tricks
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20220803170112
modified: 20250627133713

=== Welcome Zettel
* **Problem:** You want to put your Zettelstore into the public and need a starting zettel for your users.
  In addition, you still want a ""home zettel"", with all your references to internal, non-public zettel.
  Zettelstore only allows specifying one [[''home-zettel''|00001004020000#home-zettel]].
* **Solution 1:**
*# Create a new zettel with all your references to internal, non-public zettel.
   Let's assume this zettel receives the zettel identifier ''20220803182600''.
*# Create the zettel that will serve as the starting zettel for your users.
   It must use the [[Zettelmarkup|00001008000000#zmk]] syntax, i.e. the syntax metadata must be set to ''zmk''.
   If needed, set the runtime configuration [[''home-zettel''|00001004020000#home-zettel]] to the identifier of this zettel.
*# At the beginning of the start zettel, add the following [[Zettelmarkup|00001007000000]] text in a separate paragraph: ``{{{20220803182600}}}`` (you have to adapt to the actual value of the zettel identifier for your non-public home zettel).
* **Discussion:** As stated in the description for a [[transclusion|00001007031100]], a transclusion will be ignored, if the transcluded zettel is not visible to the current user.
  In effect, the transclusion statement (above paragraph that contained ''{{{...}}}'') is ignored when rendering the zettel.
* **Solution 2:** Set a user-specific value by adding metadata ''home-zettel'' to the [[user zettel|00001010040200]].
* **Discussion:** A value for ''home-zettel'' is first searched for in the user zettel of the currently authenticated user.
  Only if it is not found there, the value is looked up in the runtime configuration zettel.
  If multiple users should share the same home zettel, its zettel identifier must be set in all relevant user zettel.

=== Role-specific Layout of Zettel in Web User Interface (WebUI)
[!role-css]
* **Problem:** You want to add some CSS when displaying zettel of a specific [[role|00001006020000#role]].
  For example, you might want to add a yellow background color for all [[configuration|00001006020100#configuration]] zettel.
  Or you want a multi-column layout.
* **Solution:** If you enable [[''expert-mode''|00001004020000#expert-mode]], you will have access to a zettel called ""[[Zettelstore Sxn Start Code|00000000019000]]"" (its identifier is ''00000000019000'').
  This zettel is the starting point for Sxn code, where you can place a definition for a variable named ""CSS-ROLE-map"".

  But first, create a zettel containing the needed CSS: give it any title, its role is preferably ""configuration"" (but this is not a must).
  Its [[''syntax''|00001006020000#syntax]] must be set to ""[[css|00001008000000#css]]"".
  The content must contain the role-specific CSS code, for example ``body {background-color: #FFFFD0}``for a background in a light yellow color.

  Let's assume, the newly created CSS zettel got the identifier ''20220825200100''.

  Now, you have to map this freshly created zettel to a role, for example ""zettel"".
  Since you have enabled ''expert-mode'', you are allowed to modify the zettel ""[[Zettelstore Sxn Start Code|00000000019000]]"".
  Add the following code to the Sxn Start Code zettel: ``(set! CSS-ROLE-map '(("zettel" . "20220825200100")))``.

  In general, the mapping must follow the pattern: ``(ROLE . ID)``, where ''ROLE'' is a placeholder for the role, and ''ID'' is the identifier of the zettel containing CSS code.
  For example, if you also want the role ""configuration"" to be rendered using that CSS, the code should look like this: ``(set! CSS-ROLE-map '(("zettel" . "20220825200100") ("configuration" . "20220825200100")))``.
* **Discussion:** you have to ensure that the CSS zettel is accessible to the intended audience of the zettel with the given role.
  For example, if you made a zettel with a specific role publicly visible, the CSS zettel must also have a [[''visibility: public''|00001010070200]] metadata entry.

=== Zettel synchronization with iCloud (Apple)
* **Problem:** You use Zettelstore on various macOS computers and you want to use the same set of zettel across all computers.
* **Solution:** Place your zettel in an iCloud folder.

  To configure Zettelstore to use the folder, you must specify its location within your directory structure as [[''box-uri-X''|00001004010000#box-uri-x]] (replace ''X'' with an appropriate number).
  Your iCloud folder is typically placed in the folder ''~/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs''.

id: 00001018000000
title: Troubleshooting
role: manual
tags: #manual #zettelstore
syntax: zmk
created: 20211027105921
modified: 20250627130445

This page lists some problems and their solutions that may occur when using your Zettelstore.

=== Installation
* **Problem:** When you double-click on the Zettelstore executable icon, macOS complains that Zettelstore is an application from an unknown developer.
  Therefore, it will not start Zettelstore.
** **Solution:** Press the ''Ctrl'' key while opening the context menu of the Zettelstore executable with a right-click.
   A dialog is then opened where you can acknowledge that you understand the possible risks when you start Zettelstore.
   This dialog is only presented once for a given Zettelstore executable.
* **Problem:** When you double-click on the Zettelstore executable icon, Windows complains that Zettelstore is an application from an unknown developer.
** **Solution:** Windows displays a dialog where you can acknowledge possible risks and allow to start Zettelstore.

=== Authentication
* **Problem:** [[Authentication is enabled|00001010040100]] for a local running Zettelstore and there is a valid [[user zettel|00001010040200]] for the owner.
  But entering user name and password at the [[web user interface|00001014000000]] seems to be ignored, while entering a wrong password will result in an error message.
** **Explanation:** A local running Zettelstore typically means, that you are accessing the Zettelstore using a URL with schema ''http://'', and not ''https://'', for example ''http://localhost:23123/''.
   The difference between these two is the missing encryption of user name / password and for the answer of the Zettelstore if you use the ''http://'' schema.
   To be secure by default, the Zettelstore will not work in an insecure environment.
** **Solution 1:** If you are sure that your communication medium is safe, even if you use the ''http:/\/'' schema (for example, you are running the Zettelstore on the same computer you are working on, or if the Zettelstore is running on a computer in your protected local network), then you could add the entry ''insecure-cookie: true'' in your [[startup configuration|00001004010000#insecure-cookie]] file.
** **Solution 2:** If you are not sure about the security of your communication medium (for example, if unknown persons might use your local network), then you should run an [[external server|00001010090100]] in front of your Zettelstore to enable the use of the ''https://'' schema.

=== Working with Zettel Files
* **Problem:** When you delete a zettel file by removing it from the ""disk"", e.g. by dropping it into the trash folder, by dragging into another folder, or by removing it from the command line, Zettelstore sometimes does not detect the change.

module zettelstore.de/z

go 1.24

require (
	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0
	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.12
	golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0
	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0

	t73f.de/r/sx v0.0.0-20250707071435-95b82f7d24bb
	t73f.de/r/sxwebs v0.0.0-20250707071704-c44197610ee4
	t73f.de/r/webs v0.0.0-20250707071548-227f3e99db55
	t73f.de/r/zero v0.0.0-20250703105709-bb38976d4455
	t73f.de/r/zsc v0.0.0-20250707072124-be388711ad2a
	t73f.de/r/zsx v0.0.0-20250707071920-5e29047e4db7
)

require (
	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.26.0 // indirect
)

github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.12 h1:YwGP/rrea2/CnCtUHgjuolG/PnMxdQtPMO5PvaE2/nY=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.12/go.mod h1:ip/1k0VRfGynBgxOz0yCqHrbZXhcjxyuS66Brc7iBKg=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0 h1:SHs+kF4LP+f+p14esP5jAoDpHU8Gu/v9lFRK6IT5imM=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0/go.mod h1:L+Xg3Wf6HoL4Bn4238Z6ft6KfEpN0tJGo53AAPC632U=
golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.26.0 h1:P42AVeLghgTYr4+xUnTRKDMqpar+PtX7KWuNQL21L8M=
golang.org/x/text v0.26.0/go.mod h1:QK15LZJUUQVJxhz7wXgxSy/CJaTFjd0G+YLonydOVQA=
t73f.de/r/sx v0.0.0-20250707071435-95b82f7d24bb h1:cYvTOpaJinh/EPB7i8nx7PtT7hniuSP+NZr74P9U+fE=
t73f.de/r/sx v0.0.0-20250707071435-95b82f7d24bb/go.mod h1:uglbFdRHlcpQVVyCNh4Fd7jbKo8alGBCjRp0aZv8IIg=
t73f.de/r/sxwebs v0.0.0-20250707071704-c44197610ee4 h1:WbT8qQAQjqx1S0syci6yWi+YiNQFFYVBkOSfSYIRid4=
t73f.de/r/sxwebs v0.0.0-20250707071704-c44197610ee4/go.mod h1:zSel+qtBHV9NglxDHlFFPwvaetlZh4H0pLyd7OkpkpQ=
t73f.de/r/webs v0.0.0-20250707071548-227f3e99db55 h1:gl4XpbrzrtAFDY+4V9bixLTUruhzEcwvfKiZi1NqJY4=
t73f.de/r/webs v0.0.0-20250707071548-227f3e99db55/go.mod h1:b8/5E5Pe6WSWqh+T+sxLO5ZLiGVkuL5tgh86kx2OAIg=
t73f.de/r/zero v0.0.0-20250703105709-bb38976d4455 h1:TFRPPexX2WrwuF03hC+Be2ONx2bPzMMBlNDn0rk88eI=
t73f.de/r/zero v0.0.0-20250703105709-bb38976d4455/go.mod h1:Ovx7CYsjz45BNuIEMGZfqA7NdQxERydJqUGnOBoQaXQ=
t73f.de/r/zsc v0.0.0-20250707072124-be388711ad2a h1:p12BTQ8TdKZy6GcCRgVINKSeoMz0wBPcNG7ssYvLNrc=
t73f.de/r/zsc v0.0.0-20250707072124-be388711ad2a/go.mod h1:JnkeoahGBxNK0gDcTnAIfDP2rAP33BtnAU1/rCEewC8=
t73f.de/r/zsx v0.0.0-20250707071920-5e29047e4db7 h1:ERxpb1Hqln+NXoZDK6sqjmX3BzeoLO+O64f4bK0B6dk=
t73f.de/r/zsx v0.0.0-20250707071920-5e29047e4db7/go.mod h1:64/AjQ1GnEBoBhXI1D0bDMGDj7JCbtZUTT3WoA7kS0s=

	kernel.CoreGoArch,
	kernel.CoreVersion,
}

func calcSecret(extSecret string) []byte {
	h := fnv.New128()
	if extSecret != "" {
		_, _ = io.WriteString(h, extSecret)
	}
	for _, key := range configKeys {
		_, _ = io.WriteString(h, kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.CoreService, key).(string))
	}
	return h.Sum(nil)
}

// IsReadonly returns true, if the systems is configured to run in read-only-mode.
func (a *myAuth) IsReadonly() bool { return a.readonly }

	"context"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id/idset"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth/user"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

// BoxWithPolicy wraps the given box inside a policy box.
func BoxWithPolicy(manager auth.AuthzManager, box box.Box, authConfig config.AuthConfig) (box.Box, auth.Policy) {
	pol := newPolicy(manager, authConfig)
	return newBox(box, pol), pol

}

func (pp *polBox) CanCreateZettel(ctx context.Context) bool {
	return pp.box.CanCreateZettel(ctx)
}

func (pp *polBox) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanCreate(user, zettel.Meta) {
		return pp.box.CreateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return id.Invalid, box.NewErrNotAllowed("Create", user, id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	}
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRead(user, z.Meta) {
		return z, nil
	}
	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetZettel", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
	return pp.box.GetAllZettel(ctx, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (*idset.Set, error) {
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("fetch-zids", user.GetCurrentUser(ctx), id.Invalid)
}

func (pp *polBox) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	m, err := pp.box.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRead(user, m) {
		return m, nil
	}
	return nil, box.NewErrNotAllowed("GetMeta", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	canRead := pp.policy.CanRead
	q = q.SetPreMatch(func(m *meta.Meta) bool { return canRead(user, m) })
	return pp.box.SelectMeta(ctx, metaSeq, q)
}

func (pp *polBox) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
	return pp.box.CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
}

func (pp *polBox) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
	zid := zettel.Meta.Zid
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if !zid.IsValid() {
		return box.ErrInvalidZid{Zid: zid.String()}
	}
	// Write existing zettel
	oldZettel, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return err

}

func (pp *polBox) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	z, err := pp.box.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanDelete(user, z.Meta) {
		return pp.box.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Delete", user, zid)
}

func (pp *polBox) Refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRefresh(user) {
		return pp.box.Refresh(ctx)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("Refresh", user, id.Invalid)
}
func (pp *polBox) ReIndex(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	user := user.GetCurrentUser(ctx)
	if pp.policy.CanRefresh(user) {
		// If a user is allowed to refresh all data, it it also allowed to re-index a zettel.
		return pp.box.ReIndex(ctx, zid)
	}
	return box.NewErrNotAllowed("ReIndex", user, zid)
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2025-present Detlef Stern
//
// This file is part of Zettelstore.
//
// Zettelstore is licensed under the latest version of the EUPL (European Union
// Public License). Please see file LICENSE.txt for your rights and obligations
// under this license.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package user provides services for working with user data.
package user

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth"
)

// AuthData stores all relevant authentication data for a context.
type AuthData struct {
	User    *meta.Meta
	Token   []byte
	Now     time.Time
	Issued  time.Time
	Expires time.Time
}

// GetAuthData returns the full authentication data from the context.
func GetAuthData(ctx context.Context) *AuthData {
	if ctx != nil {
		if data, ok := ctx.Value(ctxKeyTypeSession{}).(*AuthData); ok {
			return data
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// GetCurrentUser returns the metadata of the current user, or nil if there is no one.
func GetCurrentUser(ctx context.Context) *meta.Meta {
	if data := GetAuthData(ctx); data != nil {
		return data.User
	}
	return nil
}

// ctxKeyTypeSession is just an additional type to make context value retrieval unambiguous.
type ctxKeyTypeSession struct{}

// UpdateContext enriches the given context with some data of the current user.
func UpdateContext(ctx context.Context, user *meta.Meta, data *auth.TokenData) context.Context {
	if data == nil {
		return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxKeyTypeSession{}, &AuthData{User: user})
	}
	return context.WithValue(
		ctx,
		ctxKeyTypeSession{},
		&AuthData{
			User:    user,
			Token:   data.Token,
			Now:     data.Now,
			Issued:  data.Issued,
			Expires: data.Expires,
		})
}

	Enrich(ctx context.Context, m *meta.Meta, boxNumber int)
}

// NoEnrichContext will signal an enricher that nothing has to be done.
// This is useful for an Indexer, but also for some box.Box calls, when
// just the plain metadata is needed.
func NoEnrichContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxNoEnrichType{}, ctx)
}

type ctxNoEnrichType struct{}



// DoEnrich determines if the context is not marked to not enrich metadata.
func DoEnrich(ctx context.Context) bool {
	_, ok := ctx.Value(ctxNoEnrichType{}).(*ctxNoEnrichType)
	return !ok
}

// NoEnrichQuery provides a context that signals not to enrich, if the query does not need this.
func NoEnrichQuery(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) context.Context {
	if q.EnrichNeeded() {
		return ctx

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package compbox provides zettel that have computed content.
package compbox

import (
	"context"
	"log/slog"
	"net/url"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" comp",
		func(_ *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return getCompBox(cdata.Number, cdata.Enricher), nil
		})
}

type compBox struct {
	logger   *slog.Logger
	number   int
	enricher box.Enricher
}

var myConfig *meta.Meta
var myZettel = map[id.Zid]struct {
	meta    func(id.Zid) *meta.Meta

	id.ZidParser:               {genParserM, genParserC},
	id.ZidStartupConfiguration: {genConfigZettelM, genConfigZettelC},
}

// Get returns the one program box.
func getCompBox(boxNumber int, mf box.Enricher) *compBox {
	return &compBox{
		logger:   kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).With("box", "comp", "boxnum", boxNumber),

		number:   boxNumber,
		enricher: mf,
	}
}

// Setup remembers important values.
func Setup(cfg *meta.Meta) { myConfig = cfg.Clone() }

func (*compBox) Location() string { return "" }

func (cb *compBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	if gen, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok && gen.meta != nil {
		if m := gen.meta(zid); m != nil {
			updateMeta(m)
			if genContent := gen.content; genContent != nil {
				logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "GetZettel/Content")
				return zettel.Zettel{
					Meta:    m,
					Content: zettel.NewContent(genContent(ctx, cb)),
				}, nil
			}
			logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "GetZettel/NoContent")
			return zettel.Zettel{Meta: m}, nil
		}
	}
	err := box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "GetZettel/Err", "err", err)
	return zettel.Zettel{}, err
}

func (*compBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, found := myZettel[zid]
	return found
}

func (cb *compBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "ApplyZid", "entries", len(myZettel))
	for zid, gen := range myZettel {
		if !constraint(zid) {
			continue
		}
		if genMeta := gen.meta; genMeta != nil {
			if genMeta(zid) != nil {
				handle(zid)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (cb *compBox) ApplyMeta(ctx context.Context, handle box.MetaFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "ApplyMeta", "entries", len(myZettel))
	for zid, gen := range myZettel {
		if !constraint(zid) {
			continue
		}
		if genMeta := gen.meta; genMeta != nil {
			if m := genMeta(zid); m != nil {
				updateMeta(m)

func (cb *compBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := myZettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "DeleteZettel", "err", err)
	return err
}

func (cb *compBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = len(myZettel)
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "ReadStats", "zettel", st.Zettel)
}

func getTitledMeta(zid id.Zid, title string) *meta.Meta {
	m := meta.New(zid)
	m.Set(meta.KeyTitle, meta.Value(title))
	return m
}

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
)

func genLogM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	m := getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Log")
	m.Set(meta.KeySyntax, meta.ValueSyntaxText)
	m.Set(meta.KeyModified, meta.Value(kernel.Main.GetLastLogTime().Local().Format(id.TimestampLayout)))
	return m
}

func genLogC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
	const tsFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999"
	entries := kernel.Main.RetrieveLogEntries()
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, entry := range entries {
		ts := entry.TS.Format(tsFormat)
		buf.WriteString(ts)
		for j := len(ts); j < len(tsFormat); j++ {
			buf.WriteByte('0')
		}
		buf.WriteByte(' ')
		buf.WriteString(logging.LevelStringPad(entry.Level))
		buf.WriteByte(' ')
		buf.WriteString(entry.Prefix)
		buf.WriteByte(' ')
		buf.WriteString(entry.Message)
		buf.WriteByte(' ')
		buf.WriteString(entry.Details)
		buf.WriteByte('\n')
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

func genSxM(zid id.Zid) *meta.Meta {
	return getTitledMeta(zid, "Zettelstore Sx Engine")
}

func genSxC(context.Context, *compBox) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("|=Name|=Value>\n")
	numSymbols := 0
	for pkg := range sx.AllPackages() {
		if size := pkg.Size(); size > 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|Symbols in package %q|%d\n", pkg.Name(), size)
			numSymbols += size
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "|All symbols|%d\n", numSymbols)
	return buf.Bytes()
}

  (meta (@ (charset "utf-8")))
  (meta (@ (name "viewport") (content "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0")))
  (meta (@ (name "generator") (content "Zettelstore")))
  (meta (@ (name "format-detection") (content "telephone=no")))
  ,@META-HEADER
  (link (@ (rel "stylesheet") (href ,css-base-url)))
  (link (@ (rel "stylesheet") (href ,css-user-url)))
  ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-meta (current-frame))
  ,@(let* ((frame (current-frame))(rem (resolve-symbol 'ROLE-EXTRA-meta frame))) (if (defined? rem) (rem frame)))
  (title ,title))
(body
  (nav (@ (class "zs-menu"))
    (a (@ (href ,home-url)) "Home")
    ,@(if with-auth
      `((div (@ (class "zs-dropdown"))
        (button "User")
        (nav (@ (class "zs-dropdown-content"))
          ,@(if user-is-valid
            `((a (@ (href ,user-zettel-url)) ,user-ident)
              (a (@ (href ,logout-url)) "Logout"))
            `((a (@ (href ,login-url)) "Login"))
          )
      )))
    )
    (div (@ (class "zs-dropdown"))
      (button "Lists")
      (nav (@ (class "zs-dropdown-content"))
        ,@list-urls
        ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'refresh-url) `((a (@ (href ,refresh-url)) "Refresh")))
    ))
    ,@(if new-zettel-links
      `((div (@ (class "zs-dropdown"))
        (button "New")
        (nav (@ (class "zs-dropdown-content"))
          ,@(map wui-link new-zettel-links)
       )))

// Package constbox puts zettel inside the executable.
package constbox

import (
	"context"
	_ "embed" // Allow to embed file content
	"log/slog"
	"net/url"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		" const",
		func(_ *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return &constBox{
				logger:   kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).With("box", "const", "boxnum", cdata.Number),

				number:   cdata.Number,
				zettel:   constZettelMap,
				enricher: cdata.Enricher,
			}, nil
		})
}

type constHeader map[string]string

type constZettel struct {
	header  constHeader
	content zettel.Content
}

type constBox struct {
	logger   *slog.Logger
	number   int
	zettel   map[id.Zid]constZettel
	enricher box.Enricher
}

func (*constBox) Location() string { return "const:" }

func (cb *constBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	if z, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "GetZettel")
		return zettel.Zettel{Meta: meta.NewWithData(zid, z.header), Content: z.content}, nil
	}
	err := box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "GetZettel/Err", "err", err)
	return zettel.Zettel{}, err
}

func (cb *constBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	_, found := cb.zettel[zid]
	return found
}

func (cb *constBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "ApplyZid", "entries", len(cb.zettel))
	for zid := range cb.zettel {
		if constraint(zid) {
			handle(zid)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (cb *constBox) ApplyMeta(ctx context.Context, handle box.MetaFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "ApplyMeta", "entries", len(cb.zettel))
	for zid, zettel := range cb.zettel {
		if constraint(zid) {
			m := meta.NewWithData(zid, zettel.header)
			cb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, cb.number)
			handle(m)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (*constBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (cb *constBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (err error) {
	if _, ok := cb.zettel[zid]; ok {
		err = box.ErrReadOnly
	} else {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "DeleteZettel", logging.Err(err))
	return err
}

func (cb *constBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = len(cb.zettel)
	logging.LogTrace(cb.logger, "ReadStats", "zettel", st.Zettel)
}

var constZettelMap = map[id.Zid]constZettel{
	id.ZidConfiguration: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Runtime Configuration",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,

			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Dependencies",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxZmk,
			meta.KeyLang:       meta.ValueLangEN,
			meta.KeyReadOnly:   meta.ValueTrue,
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityPublic,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20210504135842",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250623150400",
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDependencies)},
	id.ZidBaseTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20230510155100",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250623131400",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseSxn)},
	id.ZidLoginTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Login Form HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20240219145200",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentLoginSxn)},
	id.ZidZettelTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Zettel HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20230510155300",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250626113800",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentZettelSxn)},
	id.ZidInfoTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Info HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250624160000",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentInfoSxn)},
	id.ZidFormTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Form HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250612180300",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentFormSxn)},
	id.ZidDeleteTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Delete HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250612180200",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentDeleteSxn)},
	id.ZidListTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore List Zettel HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20230704122100",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250612180200",
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentListZettelSxn)},
	id.ZidErrorTemplate: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Error HTML Template",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,

		zettel.NewContent(contentStartCodeSxn)},
	id.ZidSxnBase: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Sxn Base Code",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxSxn,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20230619132800",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20250624200200",












			meta.KeyReadOnly:   meta.ValueTrue,
			meta.KeyVisibility: meta.ValueVisibilityExpert,
		},
		zettel.NewContent(contentBaseCodeSxn)},
	id.ZidBaseCSS: {
		constHeader{
			meta.KeyTitle:      "Zettelstore Base CSS",
			meta.KeyRole:       meta.ValueRoleConfiguration,
			meta.KeySyntax:     meta.ValueSyntaxCSS,
			meta.KeyCreated:    "20200804111624",
			meta.KeyModified:   "20240827143500",

//go:embed start.sxn
var contentStartCodeSxn []byte

//go:embed wuicode.sxn
var contentBaseCodeSxn []byte




//go:embed base.css
var contentBaseCSS []byte

//go:embed emoji_spin.gif
var contentEmoji []byte

//go:embed menu_lists.zettel

  ,@(if incoming
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "If you delete this zettel, incoming references from the following zettel will become invalid.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item-link incoming))
    ))
  )
  ,@(if (and (symbol-bound? 'useless) useless)
    `((div (@ (class "zs-warning"))
      (h2 "Warning!")
      (p "Deleting this zettel will also delete the following files, so that they will not be interpreted as content for this zettel.")
      (ul ,@(map wui-item useless))
    ))
  )
  ,(wui-meta-desc metapairs)

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
```

=== Sx, SxWebs, Webs, Zero, Zettelstore-Client, Zsx
These are companion projects, written by the main developer of Zettelstore.
They are published under the same license, [[EUPL v1.2, or later|00000000000004]].

; URL & Source Sx
: [[https://t73f.de/r/sx]]
; URL & Source SxWebs
: [[https://t73f.de/r/sxwebs]]
; URL & Source Webs
: [[https://t73f.de/r/webs]]
; URL & Source Zero
: [[https://t73f.de/r/zero]]
; URL & Source Zettelstore-Client
: [[https://t73f.de/r/zsc]]
; URL & Source Zsx
: [[https://t73f.de/r/zsx]]
; License:
: European Union Public License, version 1.2 (EUPL v1.2), or later.

    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "text") (pattern "\\w*") (id "zs-syntax") (name "syntax")
              (title "Syntax/format of zettel content below, one word, letters and digits, no spaces.")
              (placeholder "syntax..") (value ,meta-syntax) (dir "auto")
      ,@(if syntax-data '((list "zs-syntax-data")))
    ))
    ,@(wui-datalist "zs-syntax-data" syntax-data)
  )
  ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'content)
    `((div
      (label (@ (for "zs-content")) "Content " (a (@ (title "Content for this zettel, according to above syntax.")) (@H "ⓘ")))
      (textarea (@ (class "zs-input zs-content") (id "zs-content") (name "content") (rows "20")
                   (title "Zettel content, according to the given syntax")
                   (placeholder "Zettel content..") (dir "auto")) ,content)
    ))
  )

;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header (h1 "Information for Zettel " ,zid)
    (p
      (a (@ (href ,web-url)) "Web")
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'edit-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,edit-url)) "Edit")))
      (@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,context-full-url)) "Full Context")
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'thread-query-url)
            `((@H " · [")  (a (@ (href ,thread-query-url)) "Thread")
              ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'folge-query-url) `((@H ", ") (a (@ (href ,folge-query-url)) "Folge")))
              ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'sequel-query-url) `((@H ", ") (a (@ (href ,sequel-query-url)) "Sequel")))
              (@H "]")))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-frame))
      ,@(let* ((frame (current-frame))(rea (resolve-symbol 'ROLE-EXTRA-actions frame))) (if (defined? rea) (rea frame)))
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'reindex-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,reindex-url)) "Reindex")))
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'delete-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,delete-url)) "Delete")))
    )
  )
  (h2 "Interpreted Metadata")
  (table ,@(map wui-info-meta-table-row metadata))
  (h2 "References")
  ,@(if local-links `((h3 "Local")    (ul ,@(map wui-local-link local-links)))) 
  ,@(if query-links `((h3 "Queries")  (ul ,@(map wui-item-link query-links))))

`(article
  (header (h1 ,heading))
  (search (form (@ (action ,search-url))
    (input (@ (class "zs-input") (type "search") (inputmode "search") (name ,query-key-query)
              (title "Contains the search that leads to the list below. You're allowed to modify it")
              (placeholder "Search..") (value ,query-value) (dir "auto")))))
  ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'tag-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Tag zettel: " ,@tag-zettel))
    )
  ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'create-tag-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Create tag zettel: " ,@create-tag-zettel))
    )
  ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'role-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Role zettel: " ,@role-zettel))
    )
  ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'create-role-zettel)
     `((p (@ (class "zs-meta-zettel")) "Create role zettel: " ,@create-role-zettel))
    )
  ,@content
  ,@endnotes
  (form (@ (action ,(if (symbol-bound? 'create-url) create-url)))
      ,(if (symbol-bound? 'data-url)
          `(@L "Other encodings"
               ,(if (> num-entries 3) `(@L " of these " ,num-entries " entries: ") ": ")
               (a (@ (href ,data-url)) "data")
               ", "
               (a (@ (href ,plain-url)) "plain")
           )
      )
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'create-url)
        `((input (@ (type "hidden") (name ,query-key-query) (value ,query-value)))
          (input (@ (type "hidden") (name ,query-key-seed) (value ,seed)))
          (input (@ (class "zs-primary") (type "submit") (value "Save As Zettel")))
        )
      )
  )
)

;; wui-enc-matrix returns the HTML table of all encodings and parts.
(defun wui-enc-matrix (matrix)
    `(table
      ,@(map
         (lambda (row) `(tr (th ,(car row)) ,@(map wui-tdata-link (cdr row))))
         matrix)))

;; wui-optional-link puts the text into a link, if symbol is defined. Otherwise just return the text
(defun wui-optional-link (text url-sym)
    (let ((url (resolve-symbol url-sym)))
         (if (defined? url)
             `(a (@ (href ,(resolve-symbol url-sym))) ,text)
             text)))

;; CSS-ROLE-map is a mapping (pair list, assoc list) of role names to zettel
;; identifier. It is used in the base template to update the metadata of the
;; HTML page to include some role specific CSS code.
;; Referenced in function "ROLE-DEFAULT-meta".
(defvar CSS-ROLE-map '())

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-meta returns some metadata for the base template. Any role
;; specific code should include the returned list of this function.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-meta (frame)
    `(,@(let* ((meta-role (resolve-symbol 'meta-role frame))
               (entry (assoc CSS-ROLE-map meta-role)))
              (if (pair? entry)
                  `((link (@ (rel "stylesheet") (href ,(zid-content-path (cdr entry))))))
              )
        )
    )
)

;; ACTION-SEPARATOR defines a HTML value that separates actions links.
(defvar ACTION-SEPARATOR '(@H " · "))

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-actions returns the default text for actions.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (frame)
    `(,@(let ((copy-url (resolve-symbol 'copy-url frame)))
             (if (defined? copy-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,copy-url)) "Copy"))))


      ,@(let ((sequel-url (resolve-symbol 'sequel-url frame)))
             (if (defined? sequel-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,sequel-url)) "Sequel"))))
      ,@(let ((folge-url (resolve-symbol 'folge-url frame)))
             (if (defined? folge-url) `((@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,folge-url)) "Folge"))))
    )
)

;; ROLE-tag-actions returns an additional action "Zettel" for zettel with role "tag".
(defun ROLE-tag-actions (frame)

    `(,@(let ((title (resolve-symbol 'title frame)))
             (if (and (defined? title) title)
                 `(,ACTION-SEPARATOR (a (@ (href ,(query->url (concat "tags:" title)))) "Zettel"))
             )
        )
    )
)

;; ROLE-role-actions returns an additional action "Zettel" for zettel with role "role".
(defun ROLE-role-actions (frame)

    `(,@(let ((title (resolve-symbol 'title frame)))
             (if (and (defined? title) title)
                 `(,ACTION-SEPARATOR (a (@ (href ,(query->url (concat "role:" title)))) "Zettel"))
             )
        )
    )
)

;; ROLE-DEFAULT-heading returns the default text for headings, below the
;; references of a zettel. In most cases it should be called from an
;; overwriting function.
(defun ROLE-DEFAULT-heading (frame)
    `(,@(let ((meta-url (resolve-symbol 'meta-url frame)))
           (if (defined? meta-url) `((br) "URL: " ,(url-to-html meta-url))))
      ,@(let ((urls (resolve-symbol 'urls frame)))
           (if (defined? urls)
               (map (lambda (u) `(@L (br) ,(car u) ": " ,(url-to-html (cdr u)))) urls)
           )
        )
      ,@(let ((meta-author (resolve-symbol 'meta-author frame)))
           (if (and (defined? meta-author) meta-author) `((br) "By " ,meta-author)))
    )
)

;;; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Detlef Stern
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`(article
  (header
    (h1 ,heading)
    (div (@ (class "zs-meta"))
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'edit-url) `((a (@ (href ,edit-url)) "Edit") (@H " · ")))
      ,zid (@H " · ")
      (a (@ (href ,info-url)) "Info") (@H " · ")
      "(" ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'role-url) `((a (@ (href ,role-url)) ,meta-role)))
          ,@(if (and (symbol-bound? 'folge-role-url) (symbol-bound? 'meta-folge-role))
                `((@H " → ") (a (@ (href ,folge-role-url)) ,meta-folge-role)))
      ")"
      ,@(if tag-refs `((@H " · ") ,@tag-refs))
      (@H " · ") (a (@ (href ,context-url)) "Context")
      ,@(if (symbol-bound? 'thread-query-url) `((@H " · ")  (a (@ (href ,thread-query-url)) "Thread")))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-actions (current-frame))
      ,@(let* ((frame (current-frame))(rea (resolve-symbol 'ROLE-EXTRA-actions frame))) (if (defined? rea) (rea frame)))
      ,@(if superior-refs `((br) "Superior: " ,superior-refs))

      ,@(if prequel-refs `((br) ,(wui-optional-link "Prequel" 'sequel-query-url) ": " ,prequel-refs))
      ,@(if precursor-refs `((br) ,(wui-optional-link "Precursor" 'folge-query-url) ": " ,precursor-refs))
      ,@(ROLE-DEFAULT-heading (current-frame))
      ,@(let* ((frame (current-frame))(reh (resolve-symbol 'ROLE-EXTRA-heading frame))) (if (defined? reh) (reh frame)))
    )
  )
  ,@content
  ,endnotes
  ,@(if (or folge-links sequel-links back-links subordinate-links)
    `((nav
      ,@(if folge-links
            `((details (@ (,folge-open))
                       (summary ,(wui-optional-link "Folgezettel" 'folge-query-url))
                       (ul ,@(map wui-item-link folge-links)))))
      ,@(if sequel-links
            `((details (@ (,sequel-open))
                       (summary ,(wui-optional-link "Sequel" 'sequel-query-url))
                       (ul ,@(map wui-item-link sequel-links)))))
      ,@(if subordinate-links `((details (@ (,subordinate-open)) (summary "Subordinates") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link subordinate-links)))))
      ,@(if back-links `((details (@ (,back-open)) (summary "Incoming") (ul ,@(map wui-item-link back-links)))))
     ))
  )
)

// Package dirbox provides a directory-based zettel box.
package dirbox

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"log/slog"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sync"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register("dir", func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
		var logger *slog.Logger
		if krnl := kernel.Main; krnl != nil {
			logger = krnl.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).With("box", "dir", "boxnum", cdata.Number)
		}
		path := getDirPath(u)
		if _, err := os.Stat(path); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
			return nil, err
		}
		dp := dirBox{
			logger:     logger,
			number:     cdata.Number,
			location:   u.String(),
			readonly:   box.GetQueryBool(u, "readonly"),
			cdata:      *cdata,
			dir:        path,
			notifySpec: getDirSrvInfo(logger, u.Query().Get("type")),
			fSrvs:      makePrime(uint32(box.GetQueryInt(u, "worker", 1, 7, 1499))),
		}
		return &dp, nil
	})
}

func makePrime(n uint32) uint32 {

const (
	_ notifyTypeSpec = iota
	dirNotifyAny
	dirNotifySimple
	dirNotifyFS
)

func getDirSrvInfo(logger *slog.Logger, notifyType string) notifyTypeSpec {
	for range 2 {
		switch notifyType {
		case kernel.BoxDirTypeNotify:
			return dirNotifyFS
		case kernel.BoxDirTypeSimple:
			return dirNotifySimple
		default:
			notifyType = kernel.Main.GetConfig(kernel.BoxService, kernel.BoxDefaultDirType).(string)
		}
	}
	logger.Error("Unable to set notify type, using a default", "notifyType", notifyType)
	return dirNotifySimple
}

func getDirPath(u *url.URL) string {
	if u.Opaque != "" {
		return filepath.Clean(u.Opaque)
	}
	return filepath.Clean(u.Path)
}

// dirBox uses a directory to store zettel as files.
type dirBox struct {
	logger     *slog.Logger
	number     int
	location   string
	readonly   bool
	cdata      manager.ConnectData
	dir        string
	notifySpec notifyTypeSpec
	dirSrv     *notify.DirService

func (dp *dirBox) Start(context.Context) error {
	dp.mxCmds.Lock()
	defer dp.mxCmds.Unlock()
	dp.fCmds = make([]chan fileCmd, 0, dp.fSrvs)
	for i := range dp.fSrvs {
		cc := make(chan fileCmd)
		go fileService(i, dp.logger.With("sub", "file", "fn", i), dp.dir, cc)
		dp.fCmds = append(dp.fCmds, cc)
	}

	var notifier notify.Notifier
	var err error
	switch dp.notifySpec {
	case dirNotifySimple:
		notifier, err = notify.NewSimpleDirNotifier(dp.logger.With("notify", "simple"), dp.dir)
	default:
		notifier, err = notify.NewFSDirNotifier(dp.logger.With("notify", "fs"), dp.dir)
	}
	if err != nil {
		dp.logger.Error("Unable to create directory supervisor", "err", err)
		dp.stopFileServices()
		return err
	}
	dp.dirSrv = notify.NewDirService(
		dp,
		dp.logger.With("sub", "dirsrv"),
		notifier,
		dp.cdata.Notify,
	)
	dp.dirSrv.Start()
	return nil
}

func (dp *dirBox) Refresh(_ context.Context) {
	dp.dirSrv.Refresh()
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "Refresh")
}

func (dp *dirBox) Stop(_ context.Context) {
	dirSrv := dp.dirSrv
	dp.dirSrv = nil
	if dirSrv != nil {
		dirSrv.Stop()
	}
	dp.stopFileServices()
}

func (dp *dirBox) stopFileServices() {
	for _, c := range dp.fCmds {
		close(c)
	}
}

func (dp *dirBox) notifyChanged(zid id.Zid, reason box.UpdateReason) {
	if notify := dp.cdata.Notify; notify != nil {
		logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "notifyChanged", "zid", zid, "reason", reason)
		notify(dp, zid, reason)
	}
}

func (dp *dirBox) getFileChan(zid id.Zid) chan fileCmd {
	// Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
	sum := 2166136261 ^ uint32(zid)

	dp.updateEntryFromMetaContent(&entry, meta, zettel.Content)

	err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, &entry, zettel)
	if err == nil {
		err = dp.dirSrv.UpdateDirEntry(&entry)
	}
	dp.notifyChanged(meta.Zid, box.OnZettel)
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "CreateZettel", logging.Err(err), "zid", meta.Zid)
	return meta.Zid, err
}

func (dp *dirBox) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	m, c, err := dp.srvGetMetaContent(ctx, entry, zid)
	if err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	}
	zettel := zettel.Zettel{Meta: m, Content: zettel.NewContent(c)}
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "GetZettel", "zid", zid)
	return zettel, nil
}

func (dp *dirBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid).IsValid()
}

func (dp *dirBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	entries := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntries(constraint)
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "ApplyZid", "entries", len(entries))
	for _, entry := range entries {
		handle(entry.Zid)
	}
	return nil
}

func (dp *dirBox) ApplyMeta(ctx context.Context, handle box.MetaFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	entries := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntries(constraint)
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "ApplyMeta", "entries", len(entries))

	// The following loop could be parallelized if needed for performance.
	for _, entry := range entries {
		m, err := dp.srvGetMeta(ctx, entry, entry.Zid)
		if err != nil {
			logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "ApplyMeta/getMeta", "err", err)
			return err
		}
		dp.cdata.Enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, dp.number)
		handle(m)
	}
	return nil
}

	}
	entry := dp.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		// Existing zettel, but new in this box.
		entry = &notify.DirEntry{Zid: zid}
	}
	dp.updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry, meta, zettel.Content)
	err := dp.dirSrv.UpdateDirEntry(entry)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = dp.srvSetZettel(ctx, entry, zettel)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnZettel)
	}
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "UpdateZettel", "zid", zid, logging.Err(err))
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) updateEntryFromMetaContent(entry *notify.DirEntry, m *meta.Meta, content zettel.Content) {
	entry.SetupFromMetaContent(m, content, dp.cdata.Config.GetZettelFileSyntax)
}

	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	err = dp.srvDeleteZettel(ctx, entry, zid)
	if err == nil {
		dp.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnDelete)
	}
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "DeleteZettel", "zid", zid, logging.Err(err))
	return err
}

func (dp *dirBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = dp.readonly
	st.Zettel = dp.dirSrv.NumDirEntries()
	logging.LogTrace(dp.logger, "ReadStats", "zettel", st.Zettel)
}

package dirbox

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zero/oso"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"
	"t73f.de/r/zsx/input"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/filebox"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

func fileService(i uint32, logger *slog.Logger, dirPath string, cmds <-chan fileCmd) {
	// Something may panic. Ensure a running service.
	defer func() {
		if ri := recover(); ri != nil {
			kernel.Main.LogRecover("FileService", ri)
			go fileService(i, logger, dirPath, cmds)
		}
	}()

	logger.Debug("File service started", "i", i, "dirpath", dirPath)
	for cmd := range cmds {
		cmd.run(dirPath)
	}
	logger.Debug("File service stopped", "i", i, "dirpath", dirPath)
}

type fileCmd interface {
	run(string)
}

const serviceTimeout = 5 * time.Second // must be shorter than the web servers timeout values for reading+writing.

		} else {
			contentPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName)
			if entry.HasMetaInContent() {
				err = writeZettelFile(contentPath, m, content)
				cmd.rc <- err
				return
			}
			err = writeFileContent(contentPath, makeTempPrefix(zid), content)
		}
		cmd.rc <- err
		return
	}

	err = writeMetaFile(filepath.Join(dirPath, metaName), m)
	if err == nil && contentName != "" {
		err = writeFileContent(filepath.Join(dirPath, contentName), makeTempPrefix(zid), content)
	}
	cmd.rc <- err
}

func makeTempPrefix(zid id.Zid) string { return "tmp-" + zid.String() }

func writeMetaFile(metaPath string, m *meta.Meta) error {
	metaFile, err := oso.SafeWriteWith(metaPath, makeTempPrefix(m.Zid))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer metaFile.RollbackIfNeeded()
	writeFileZid(metaFile, m.Zid)

	_, _ = m.WriteComputed(metaFile)




	return metaFile.Close()
}

func writeZettelFile(contentPath string, m *meta.Meta, content []byte) error {
	zettelFile, err := oso.SafeWriteWith(contentPath, makeTempPrefix(m.Zid))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer zettelFile.RollbackIfNeeded()
	writeMetaHeader(zettelFile, m)

	_, _ = zettelFile.Write(content)




	return zettelFile.Close()
}

var (
	newline = []byte{'\n'}
	yamlSep = []byte{'-', '-', '-', '\n'}
)

func writeMetaHeader(w io.Writer, m *meta.Meta) {
	if m.YamlSep {
		_, _ = w.Write(yamlSep)


	}

	writeFileZid(w, m.Zid)



	_, _ = m.WriteComputed(w)



	if m.YamlSep {
		_, _ = w.Write(yamlSep)
	} else {
		_, _ = w.Write(newline)
	}

}

// COMMAND: srvDeleteZettel ----------------------------------------
//
// Deletes an existing zettel.

func (dp *dirBox) srvDeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, entry *notify.DirEntry, zid id.Zid) error {

		entry.Zid,
		entry.ContentExt,
		entry.MetaName != "",
		entry.UselessFiles,
	)
}











func writeFileZid(w io.Writer, zid id.Zid) {
	_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "id: ")

	_, _ = w.Write(zid.Bytes())

	_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "\n")
}

func writeFileContent(path, prefix string, content []byte) error {
	f, err := oso.SafeWriteWith(path, prefix)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.RollbackIfNeeded()



	_, _ = f.Write(content)




	return f.Close()
}

	manager.Register("file", func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
		path := getFilepathFromURL(u)
		ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path))
		if ext != ".zip" {
			return nil, errors.New("unknown extension '" + ext + "' in box URL: " + u.String())
		}
		return &zipBox{
			logger:   kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).With("box", "zip", "boxnum", cdata.Number),

			number:   cdata.Number,
			name:     path,
			enricher: cdata.Enricher,
			notify:   cdata.Notify,
		}, nil
	})
}

package filebox

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"strings"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"
	"t73f.de/r/zsx/input"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/notify"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

type zipBox struct {
	logger   *slog.Logger
	number   int
	name     string
	enricher box.Enricher
	notify   box.UpdateNotifier
	dirSrv   *notify.DirService
}

}

func (zb *zipBox) Start(context.Context) error {
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zb.name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = reader.Close(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	zipNotifier := notify.NewSimpleZipNotifier(zb.logger, zb.name)
	zb.dirSrv = notify.NewDirService(zb, zb.logger, zipNotifier, zb.notify)
	zb.dirSrv.Start()
	return nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) Refresh(_ context.Context) {
	zb.dirSrv.Refresh()
	logging.LogTrace(zb.logger, "Refresh")
}

func (zb *zipBox) Stop(context.Context) {
	zb.dirSrv.Stop()
	zb.dirSrv = nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zb.name)
	if err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	}
	defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()

	var m *meta.Meta
	var src []byte
	var inMeta bool

	contentName := entry.ContentName
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {

			if err != nil {
				return zettel.Zettel{}, err
			}
		}
	}

	CleanupMeta(m, zid, entry.ContentExt, inMeta, entry.UselessFiles)
	logging.LogTrace(zb.logger, "GetZettel", "zid", zid)
	return zettel.Zettel{Meta: m, Content: zettel.NewContent(src)}, nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	return zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid).IsValid()
}

func (zb *zipBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	entries := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntries(constraint)
	logging.LogTrace(zb.logger, "ApplyZid", "entries", len(entries))
	for _, entry := range entries {
		handle(entry.Zid)
	}
	return nil
}

func (zb *zipBox) ApplyMeta(ctx context.Context, handle box.MetaFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zb.name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	entries := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntries(constraint)
	logging.LogTrace(zb.logger, "ApplyMeta", "entries", len(entries))
	for _, entry := range entries {
		if !constraint(entry.Zid) {
			continue
		}
		m, err2 := zb.readZipMeta(reader, entry.Zid, entry)
		if err2 != nil {
			continue
		}
		zb.enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, zb.number)
		handle(m)
	}
	return reader.Close()
}

func (*zipBox) CanDeleteZettel(context.Context, id.Zid) bool { return false }

func (zb *zipBox) DeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	err := box.ErrReadOnly
	entry := zb.dirSrv.GetDirEntry(zid)
	if !entry.IsValid() {
		err = box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	logging.LogTrace(zb.logger, "DeleteZettel", "err", err)
	return err
}

func (zb *zipBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = true
	st.Zettel = zb.dirSrv.NumDirEntries()
	logging.LogTrace(zb.logger, "ReadStats", "zettel", st.Zettel)
}

func (zb *zipBox) readZipMeta(reader *zip.ReadCloser, zid id.Zid, entry *notify.DirEntry) (m *meta.Meta, err error) {
	var inMeta bool
	if metaName := entry.MetaName; metaName == "" {
		contentName := entry.ContentName
		contentExt := entry.ContentExt

}

func readZipFileContent(reader *zip.ReadCloser, name string) ([]byte, error) {
	f, err := reader.Open(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
	err2 := f.Close()
	if err == nil {
		err = err2
	}
	return data, err
}

	"strings"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id/idset"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

// Conatains all box.Box related functions

// Location returns some information where the box is located.

		return box.CanCreateZettel(ctx)
	}
	return false
}

// CreateZettel creates a new zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CreateZettel(ctx context.Context, ztl zettel.Zettel) (id.Zid, error) {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("CreateZettel")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return id.Invalid, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		ztl.Meta = mgr.cleanMetaProperties(ztl.Meta)
		zid, err := box.CreateZettel(ctx, ztl)
		if err == nil {
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, ztl)
		}
		return zid, err
	}
	return id.Invalid, box.ErrReadOnly
}

// GetZettel retrieves a specific zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) GetZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("GetZettel", "zid", zid)
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	return mgr.getZettel(ctx, zid)
}

		}
	}
	return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
}

// GetAllZettel retrieves a specific zettel from all managed boxes.
func (mgr *Manager) GetAllZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) ([]zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("GetAllZettel", "zid", zid)
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	var result []zettel.Zettel
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		if z, err := p.GetZettel(ctx, zid); err == nil {
			mgr.Enrich(ctx, z.Meta, i+1)
			result = append(result, z)
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

// FetchZids returns the set of all zettel identifer managed by the box.
func (mgr *Manager) FetchZids(ctx context.Context) (*idset.Set, error) {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("FetchZids")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	return mgr.fetchZids(ctx)
}

			return nil, err
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (mgr *Manager) hasZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("HasZettel", "zid", zid)
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if bx.HasZettel(ctx, zid) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// GetMeta returns just the metadata of the zettel with the given identifier.
func (mgr *Manager) GetMeta(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) (*meta.Meta, error) {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("GetMeta", "zid", zid)
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	m, err := mgr.idxStore.GetMeta(ctx, zid)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Call GetZettel and return just metadata, in case the index is not complete.
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.Enrich(ctx, m, 0)
	return m, nil
}

// SelectMeta returns all zettel meta data that match the selection
// criteria. The result is ordered by descending zettel id.
func (mgr *Manager) SelectMeta(ctx context.Context, metaSeq []*meta.Meta, q *query.Query) ([]*meta.Meta, error) {

	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("SelectMeta", "query", q)

	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()

	compSearch := q.RetrieveAndCompile(ctx, mgr, metaSeq)
	if result := compSearch.Result(); result != nil {
		logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "found without ApplyMeta", "count", len(result))
		return result, nil
	}
	selected := map[id.Zid]*meta.Meta{}
	for _, term := range compSearch.Terms {
		rejected := idset.New()
		handleMeta := func(m *meta.Meta) {
			zid := m.Zid
			if rejected.Contains(zid) {
				logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "SelectMeta/alreadyRejected", "zid", zid)
				return
			}
			if _, ok := selected[zid]; ok {
				logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "SelectMeta/alreadySelected", "zid", zid)
				return
			}
			if compSearch.PreMatch(m) && term.Match(m) {
				selected[zid] = m
				logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "SelectMeta/match", "zid", zid)
			} else {
				rejected.Add(zid)
				logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "SelectMeta/reject", "zid", zid)
			}
		}
		for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
			if err2 := p.ApplyMeta(ctx, handleMeta, term.Retrieve); err2 != nil {
				return nil, err2
			}
		}
	}
	result := make([]*meta.Meta, 0, len(selected))
	for _, m := range selected {
		result = append(result, m)
	}
	result = compSearch.AfterSearch(result)
	logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "found with ApplyMeta", "count", len(result))
	return result, nil
}

// CanUpdateZettel returns true, if box could possibly update the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) CanUpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) bool {
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return false
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {
		return box.CanUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
	}
	return false

}

// UpdateZettel updates an existing zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) UpdateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("UpdateZettel", "zid", zettel.Meta.Zid)
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return mgr.updateZettel(ctx, zettel)
}
func (mgr *Manager) updateZettel(ctx context.Context, zettel zettel.Zettel) error {
	if box, isWriteBox := mgr.boxes[0].(box.WriteBox); isWriteBox {

		}
	}
	return false
}

// DeleteZettel removes the zettel from the box.
func (mgr *Manager) DeleteZettel(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("DeleteZettel", "zid", zid)
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	for _, p := range mgr.boxes {
		err := p.DeleteZettel(ctx, zid)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"strings"

	zerostrings "t73f.de/r/zero/strings"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id/idset"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/ast"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager/store"

)

type collectData struct {
	refs  *idset.Set
	words store.WordSet
	urls  store.WordSet
}

	case *ast.LiteralNode:
		data.addText(string(n.Content))
	}
	return data
}

func (data *collectData) addText(s string) {
	for _, word := range zerostrings.NormalizeWords(s) {
		data.words.Add(word)
	}
}

func (data *collectData) addRef(ref *ast.Reference) {
	if ref == nil {
		return

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package manager

import (
	"context"

	"net/url"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zero/strings"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id/idset"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

// SearchEqual returns all zettel that contains the given exact word.
// The word must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchEqual(word string) *idset.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchEqual(word)
	mgr.idxLogger.Debug("SearchEqual", "word", word, "found", found.Length())
	logging.LogTrace(mgr.idxLogger, "IDs", "ids", found)


	return found
}

// SearchPrefix returns all zettel that have a word with the given prefix.
// The prefix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchPrefix(prefix string) *idset.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchPrefix(prefix)
	mgr.idxLogger.Debug("SearchPrefix", "prefix", prefix, "found", found.Length())
	logging.LogTrace(mgr.idxLogger, "IDs", "ids", found)


	return found
}

// SearchSuffix returns all zettel that have a word with the given suffix.
// The suffix must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchSuffix(suffix string) *idset.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchSuffix(suffix)
	mgr.idxLogger.Debug("SearchSuffix", "suffix", suffix, "found", found.Length())
	logging.LogTrace(mgr.idxLogger, "IDs", "ids", found)


	return found
}

// SearchContains returns all zettel that contains the given string.
// The string must be normalized through Unicode NKFD, trimmed and not empty.
func (mgr *Manager) SearchContains(s string) *idset.Set {
	found := mgr.idxStore.SearchContains(s)
	mgr.idxLogger.Debug("SearchContains", "s", s, "found", found.Length())
	logging.LogTrace(mgr.idxLogger, "IDs", "ids", found)


	return found
}

// idxIndexer runs in the background and updates the index data structures.
// This is the main service of the idxIndexer.
func (mgr *Manager) idxIndexer() {
	// Something may panic. Ensure a running indexer.

func (mgr *Manager) idxWorkService(ctx context.Context) {
	var start time.Time
	for {
		switch action, zid, lastReload := mgr.idxAr.Dequeue(); action {
		case arNothing:
			return
		case arReload:
			mgr.idxLogger.Debug("reload")
			zids, err := mgr.FetchZids(ctx)
			if err == nil {
				start = time.Now()
				mgr.idxAr.Reload(zids)
				mgr.idxMx.Lock()
				mgr.idxLastReload = time.Now().Local()
				mgr.idxSinceReload = 0
				mgr.idxMx.Unlock()
			}
		case arZettel:
			mgr.idxLogger.Debug("zettel", "zid", zid)
			zettel, err := mgr.GetZettel(ctx, zid)
			if err != nil {
				// Zettel was deleted or is not accessible b/c of other reasons
				logging.LogTrace(mgr.idxLogger, "delete", "zid", zid)
				mgr.idxDeleteZettel(ctx, zid)
				continue
			}
			logging.LogTrace(mgr.idxLogger, "update", "zid", zid)
			mgr.idxUpdateZettel(ctx, zettel)
			mgr.idxMx.Lock()
			if lastReload {
				mgr.idxDurReload = time.Since(start)
			}
			mgr.idxSinceReload++
			mgr.idxMx.Unlock()

				idxCollectMetaValue(cData.words, string(val))
			}
		}
	}
}

func idxCollectMetaValue(stWords store.WordSet, value string) {
	if words := strings.NormalizeWords(value); len(words) > 0 {
		for _, word := range words {
			stWords.Add(word)
		}
	} else {
		stWords.Add(value)
	}
}

// Package manager coordinates the various boxes and indexes of a Zettelstore.
package manager

import (
	"context"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"t73f.de/r/zero/set"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/meta"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/auth"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager/mapstore"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager/store"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/config"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
)

// ConnectData contains all administration related values.
type ConnectData struct {
	Number   int // number of the box, starting with 1.
	Config   config.Config
	Enricher box.Enricher

		panic(scheme)
	}
	registry[scheme] = create
}

// Manager is a coordinating box.
type Manager struct {
	mgrLogger    *slog.Logger
	stateMx      sync.RWMutex
	state        box.StartState
	mgrMx        sync.RWMutex
	rtConfig     config.Config
	boxes        []box.ManagedBox
	observers    []box.UpdateFunc
	mxObserver   sync.RWMutex
	done         chan struct{}
	infos        chan box.UpdateInfo
	propertyKeys *set.Set[string] // Set of property key names

	// Indexer data
	idxLogger *slog.Logger
	idxStore  store.Store
	idxAr     *anteroomQueue
	idxReady  chan struct{} // Signal a non-empty anteroom to background task

	// Indexer stats data
	idxMx          sync.RWMutex
	idxLastReload  time.Time
	idxDurReload   time.Duration
	idxSinceReload uint64
}

	descrs := meta.GetSortedKeyDescriptions()
	propertyKeys := set.New[string]()
	for _, kd := range descrs {
		if kd.IsProperty() {
			propertyKeys.Add(kd.Name)
		}
	}
	boxLogger := kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService)
	mgr := &Manager{
		mgrLogger:    boxLogger.With("box", "manager"),
		rtConfig:     rtConfig,
		infos:        make(chan box.UpdateInfo, len(boxURIs)*10),
		propertyKeys: propertyKeys,

		idxLogger: boxLogger.With("box", "index"),
		idxStore:  createIdxStore(rtConfig),
		idxAr:     newAnteroomQueue(1000),
		idxReady:  make(chan struct{}, 1),
	}

	cdata := ConnectData{Number: 1, Config: rtConfig, Enricher: mgr, Notify: mgr.notifyChanged}
	boxes := make([]box.ManagedBox, 0, len(boxURIs)+2)
	for _, uri := range boxURIs {
		p, err := Connect(uri, authManager, &cdata)
		if err != nil {

	for {
		select {
		case ci, ok := <-mgr.infos:
			if ok {
				now := time.Now()
				if len(cache) > 1 && tsLastEvent.Add(10*time.Second).Before(now) {
					// Cache contains entries and is definitely outdated
					logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "clean destutter cache")
					cache = destutterCache{}
				}
				tsLastEvent = now

				reason, zid := ci.Reason, ci.Zid
				mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("notifier", "reason", reason, "zid", zid)
				if ignoreUpdate(cache, now, reason, zid) {
					logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "notifier ignored", "reason", reason, "zid", zid)
					continue
				}

				isStarted := mgr.State() == box.StartStateStarted
				mgr.idxEnqueue(reason, zid)
				if ci.Box == nil {
					ci.Box = mgr

	case box.OnReload:
		mgr.idxAr.Reset()
	case box.OnZettel:
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	case box.OnDelete:
		mgr.idxAr.EnqueueZettel(zid)
	default:
		mgr.mgrLogger.Error("Unknown notification reason", "reason", reason, "zid", zid)
		return
	}
	select {
	case mgr.idxReady <- struct{}{}:
	default:
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) waitBoxesAreStarted() {
	const waitTime = 10 * time.Millisecond
	const waitLoop = int(1 * time.Second / waitTime)
	for i := 1; !mgr.allBoxesStarted(); i++ {
		if i%waitLoop == 0 {
			if time.Duration(i)*waitTime > time.Minute {
				mgr.mgrLogger.Info("Waiting for more than one minute to start")
			} else {
				logging.LogTrace(mgr.mgrLogger, "Wait for boxes to start")
			}
		}
		time.Sleep(waitTime)
	}
}

func (mgr *Manager) allBoxesStarted() bool {

		}
	}
	mgr.setState(box.StartStateStopped)
}

// Refresh internal box data.
func (mgr *Manager) Refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("Refresh")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Reason: box.OnReload, Zid: id.Invalid}
	mgr.mgrMx.Lock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.Unlock()
	for _, bx := range mgr.boxes {
		if rb, ok := bx.(box.Refresher); ok {
			rb.Refresh(ctx)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ReIndex data of the given zettel.
func (mgr *Manager) ReIndex(ctx context.Context, zid id.Zid) error {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("ReIndex")
	if err := mgr.checkContinue(ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	mgr.infos <- box.UpdateInfo{Box: mgr, Reason: box.OnZettel, Zid: zid}
	return nil
}

// ReadStats populates st with box statistics.
func (mgr *Manager) ReadStats(st *box.Stats) {
	mgr.mgrLogger.Debug("ReadStats")
	mgr.mgrMx.RLock()
	defer mgr.mgrMx.RUnlock()
	subStats := make([]box.ManagedBoxStats, len(mgr.boxes))
	for i, p := range mgr.boxes {
		p.ReadStats(&subStats[i])
	}

	ms.mxStats.Unlock()
}

func (ms *mapStore) Dump(w io.Writer) {
	ms.mx.RLock()
	defer ms.mx.RUnlock()

	_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "=== Dump\n")
	ms.dumpIndex(w)
	ms.dumpDead(w)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "Words", "", "", ms.words)
	dumpStringRefs(w, "URLs", "[[", "]]", ms.urls)
}

func (ms *mapStore) dumpIndex(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.idx) == 0 {
		return
	}
	_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "==== Zettel Index\n")
	zids := make([]id.Zid, 0, len(ms.idx))
	for id := range ms.idx {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	slices.Sort(zids)
	for _, id := range zids {
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "=====", id)
		zi := ms.idx[id]
		if !zi.dead.IsEmpty() {
			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Dead:", zi.dead)
		}
		dumpSet(w, "* Forward:", zi.forward)
		dumpSet(w, "* Backward:", zi.backward)

		otherRefs := make([]string, 0, len(zi.otherRefs))
		for k := range zi.otherRefs {
			otherRefs = append(otherRefs, k)
		}
		slices.Sort(otherRefs)
		for _, k := range otherRefs {
			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Meta", k)
			dumpSet(w, "** Forward:", zi.otherRefs[k].forward)
			dumpSet(w, "** Backward:", zi.otherRefs[k].backward)
		}
		dumpStrings(w, "* Words", "", "", zi.words)
		dumpStrings(w, "* URLs", "[[", "]]", zi.urls)
	}
}

func (ms *mapStore) dumpDead(w io.Writer) {
	if len(ms.dead) == 0 {
		return
	}
	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "==== Dead References\n")
	zids := make([]id.Zid, 0, len(ms.dead))
	for id := range ms.dead {
		zids = append(zids, id)
	}
	slices.Sort(zids)
	for _, id := range zids {
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, ";", id)
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", ms.dead[id])
	}
}

func dumpSet(w io.Writer, prefix string, s *idset.Set) {
	if !s.IsEmpty() {
		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, prefix)
		s.ForEach(func(zid id.Zid) {
			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, " ")
			_, _ = w.Write(zid.Bytes())
		})
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
}
func dumpStrings(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, slice []string) {
	if len(slice) > 0 {
		sl := make([]string, len(slice))
		copy(sl, slice)
		slices.Sort(sl)
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, title)
		for _, s := range sl {
			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "** %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		}
	}
}

func dumpStringRefs(w io.Writer, title, preString, postString string, srefs stringRefs) {
	if len(srefs) == 0 {
		return
	}
	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "====", title)
	for _, s := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(srefs)) {
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "; %s%s%s\n", preString, s, postString)
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, ":", srefs[s])
	}
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Package membox stores zettel volatile in main memory.
package membox

import (
	"context"
	"log/slog"
	"net/url"
	"sync"

	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box/manager"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/zettel"
)

func init() {
	manager.Register(
		"mem",
		func(u *url.URL, cdata *manager.ConnectData) (box.ManagedBox, error) {
			return &memBox{
				logger:    kernel.Main.GetLogger(kernel.BoxService).With("box", "mem", "boxnum", cdata.Number),

				u:         u,
				cdata:     *cdata,
				maxZettel: box.GetQueryInt(u, "max-zettel", 0, 127, 65535),
				maxBytes:  box.GetQueryInt(u, "max-bytes", 0, 65535, (1024*1024*1024)-1),
			}, nil
		})
}

type memBox struct {
	logger    *slog.Logger
	u         *url.URL
	cdata     manager.ConnectData
	maxZettel int
	maxBytes  int
	mx        sync.RWMutex // Protects the following fields
	zettel    map[id.Zid]zettel.Zettel
	curBytes  int

}

func (mb *memBox) Start(context.Context) error {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	mb.zettel = make(map[id.Zid]zettel.Zettel)
	mb.curBytes = 0
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "Start box", "max-zettel", mb.maxZettel, "max-bytes", mb.maxBytes)
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) Stop(context.Context) {
	mb.mx.Lock()
	mb.zettel = nil
	mb.mx.Unlock()

	meta.Zid = zid
	zettel.Meta = meta
	mb.zettel[zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()

	mb.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnZettel)
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "CreateZettel", "zid", zid)
	return zid, nil
}

func (mb *memBox) GetZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) (zettel.Zettel, error) {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	z, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
		return zettel.Zettel{}, box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	z.Meta = z.Meta.Clone()
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "GetZettel")
	return z, nil
}

func (mb *memBox) HasZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	_, found := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	return found
}

func (mb *memBox) ApplyZid(_ context.Context, handle box.ZidFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	defer mb.mx.RUnlock()
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "ApplyZid", "entries", len(mb.zettel))
	for zid := range mb.zettel {
		if constraint(zid) {
			handle(zid)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) ApplyMeta(ctx context.Context, handle box.MetaFunc, constraint query.RetrievePredicate) error {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	defer mb.mx.RUnlock()
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "ApplyMeta", "entries", len(mb.zettel))
	for zid, zettel := range mb.zettel {
		if constraint(zid) {
			m := zettel.Meta.Clone()
			mb.cdata.Enricher.Enrich(ctx, m, mb.cdata.Number)
			handle(m)
		}
	}

	}

	zettel.Meta = m
	mb.zettel[m.Zid] = zettel
	mb.curBytes = newBytes
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(m.Zid, box.OnZettel)
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "UpdateZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) CanDeleteZettel(_ context.Context, zid id.Zid) bool {
	mb.mx.RLock()
	_, ok := mb.zettel[zid]
	mb.mx.RUnlock()

		mb.mx.Unlock()
		return box.ErrZettelNotFound{Zid: zid}
	}
	delete(mb.zettel, zid)
	mb.curBytes -= oldZettel.ByteSize()
	mb.mx.Unlock()
	mb.notifyChanged(zid, box.OnDelete)
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "DeleteZettel")
	return nil
}

func (mb *memBox) ReadStats(st *box.ManagedBoxStats) {
	st.ReadOnly = false
	mb.mx.RLock()
	st.Zettel = len(mb.zettel)
	mb.mx.RUnlock()
	logging.LogTrace(mb.logger, "ReadStats", "zettel", st.Zettel)
}

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"errors"
	"log/slog"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"slices"
	"sync"

	"t73f.de/r/zero/set"
	"t73f.de/r/zsc/domain/id"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/box"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/kernel"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/parser"
	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/query"
)

type entrySet map[id.Zid]*DirEntry

// DirServiceState signal the internal state of the service.

	DsMissing                  // Directory is missing
	DsStopping                 // Service is shut down
)

// DirService specifies a directory service for file based zettel.
type DirService struct {
	box      box.ManagedBox
	logger   *slog.Logger
	dirPath  string
	notifier Notifier
	infos    box.UpdateNotifier
	mx       sync.RWMutex // protects status, entries
	state    DirServiceState
	entries  entrySet
}

// ErrNoDirectory signals missing directory data.
var ErrNoDirectory = errors.New("unable to retrieve zettel directory information")

// NewDirService creates a new directory service.
func NewDirService(box box.ManagedBox, logger *slog.Logger, notifier Notifier, notify box.UpdateNotifier) *DirService {
	return &DirService{
		box:      box,
		logger:   logger,
		notifier: notifier,
		infos:    notify,
		state:    DsCreated,
	}
}

// State the current service state.

	ds.state = DsStopping
	ds.mx.Unlock()
	ds.notifier.Close()
}

func (ds *DirService) logMissingEntry(action string) error {
	err := ErrNoDirectory
	ds.logger.Info("Unable to get directory information", "err", err, "action", action)
	return err
}

// NumDirEntries returns the number of entries in the directory.
func (ds *DirService) NumDirEntries() int {
	ds.mx.RLock()
	defer ds.mx.RUnlock()

	}
}
func (ds *DirService) handleEvent(ev Event, newEntries entrySet) (entrySet, bool) {
	ds.mx.RLock()
	state := ds.state
	ds.mx.RUnlock()


	logging.LogTrace(ds.logger, "notifyEvent", "state", state, "op", ev.Op, "name", ev.Name)

	if state == DsStopping {
		return nil, false
	}

	switch ev.Op {
	case Error:
		newEntries = nil
		if state != DsMissing {
			ds.logger.Error("Notifier confused", "state", state, logging.Err(ev.Err))
		}
	case Make:
		newEntries = make(entrySet)
	case List:
		if ev.Name == "" {
			zids := getNewZids(newEntries)
			ds.mx.Lock()
			fromMissing := ds.state == DsMissing
			prevEntries := ds.entries
			ds.entries = newEntries
			ds.state = DsWorking
			ds.mx.Unlock()
			ds.onCreateDirectory(zids, prevEntries)
			if fromMissing {
				ds.logger.Info("Zettel directory found", "path", ds.dirPath)
			}
			return nil, true
		}
		if newEntries != nil {
			ds.onUpdateFileEvent(newEntries, ev.Name)
		}
	case Destroy:
		ds.onDestroyDirectory()
		ds.logger.Error("Zettel directory missing", "path", ds.dirPath)
		return nil, true
	case Update:
		ds.mx.Lock()
		zid := ds.onUpdateFileEvent(ds.entries, ev.Name)
		ds.mx.Unlock()
		if zid != id.Invalid {
			ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnZettel)
		}
	case Delete:
		ds.mx.Lock()
		zid := ds.onDeleteFileEvent(ds.entries, ev.Name)
		ds.mx.Unlock()
		if zid != id.Invalid {
			ds.notifyChange(zid, box.OnDelete)
		}
	default:
		ds.logger.Error("Unknown zettel notification", "event", ev)
	}
	return newEntries, true
}

func getNewZids(entries entrySet) []id.Zid {
	zids := make([]id.Zid, 0, len(entries))
	for zid := range entries {

	zid := seekZid(name)
	if zid == id.Invalid {
		return id.Invalid
	}
	entry := fetchdirEntry(entries, zid)
	dupName1, dupName2 := ds.updateEntry(entry, name)
	if dupName1 != "" {
		ds.logger.Info("Duplicate content (is ignored)", "name", dupName1)
		if dupName2 != "" {
			ds.logger.Info("Duplicate content (is ignored)", "name", dupName2)
		}
		return id.Invalid
	}
	return zid
}

func (ds *DirService) onDeleteFileEvent(entries entrySet, name string) id.Zid {

loop:
	for _, prevName := range uselessFiles {
		for _, newName := range entry.UselessFiles {
			if prevName == newName {
				continue loop
			}
		}
		ds.logger.Info("Previous duplicate file becomes useful", "name", prevName)
	}
}

func (ds *DirService) updateEntry(entry *DirEntry, name string) (string, string) {
	ext := onlyExt(name)
	if !extIsMetaAndContent(entry.ContentExt) {
		if ext == "" {

		return newLen < oldLen
	}
	return newExt < oldExt
}

func (ds *DirService) notifyChange(zid id.Zid, reason box.UpdateReason) {
	if notify := ds.infos; notify != nil {
		logging.LogTrace(ds.logger, "notifychange", "zid", zid, "reason", reason)
		notify(ds.box, zid, reason)
	}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
)

type fsdirNotifier struct {
	logger  *slog.Logger
	events  chan Event
	done    chan struct{}
	refresh chan struct{}
	base    *fsnotify.Watcher
	path    string
	fetcher EntryFetcher
	parent  string
}

// NewFSDirNotifier creates a directory based notifier that receives notifications
// from the file system.
func NewFSDirNotifier(logger *slog.Logger, path string) (Notifier, error) {
	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug("Unable to create absolute path", "err", err, "path", path)
		return nil, err
	}
	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug("Unable to create watcher", "err", err, "absPath", absPath)
		return nil, err
	}
	absParentDir := filepath.Dir(absPath)
	errParent := watcher.Add(absParentDir)
	err = watcher.Add(absPath)
	if errParent != nil {
		if err != nil {



			logger.Error("Unable to access Zettel directory and its parent directory",
				"parentDir", absParentDir, "errParent", errParent, "path", absPath, "err", err)
			_ = watcher.Close()
			return nil, err
		}

		logger.Info("Parent of Zettel directory cannot be supervised",
			"parentDir", absParentDir, "err", errParent)
		logger.Info("Zettelstore might not detect a deletion or movement of the Zettel directory",
			"path", absPath)
	} else if err != nil {
		// Not a problem, if container is not available. It might become available later.
		logger.Info("Zettel directory currently not available", "err", err, "path", absPath)
	}

	fsdn := &fsdirNotifier{
		logger:  logger,
		events:  make(chan Event),
		refresh: make(chan struct{}),
		done:    make(chan struct{}),
		base:    watcher,
		path:    absPath,
		fetcher: newDirPathFetcher(absPath),
		parent:  absParentDir,

}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) Refresh() {
	fsdn.refresh <- struct{}{}
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) eventLoop() {
	defer func() { _ = fsdn.base.Close() }()
	defer close(fsdn.events)
	defer close(fsdn.refresh)
	if !listDirElements(fsdn.logger, fsdn.fetcher, fsdn.events, fsdn.done) {
		return
	}

	for fsdn.readAndProcessEvent() {
	}
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) readAndProcessEvent() bool {
	select {
	case <-fsdn.done:
		fsdn.traceDone(1)
		return false
	default:
	}
	select {
	case <-fsdn.done:
		fsdn.traceDone(2)
		return false
	case <-fsdn.refresh:
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "refresh")
		listDirElements(fsdn.logger, fsdn.fetcher, fsdn.events, fsdn.done)
	case err, ok := <-fsdn.base.Errors:
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "got errors", "err", err, "ok", ok)
		if !ok {
			return false
		}
		select {
		case fsdn.events <- Event{Op: Error, Err: err}:
		case <-fsdn.done:
			fsdn.traceDone(3)
			return false
		}
	case ev, ok := <-fsdn.base.Events:
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "file event", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op, "ok", ok)
		if !ok {
			return false
		}
		if !fsdn.processEvent(&ev) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) traceDone(pos int64) {
	logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "done with read and process events", "i", pos)
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) processEvent(ev *fsnotify.Event) bool {
	if strings.HasPrefix(ev.Name, fsdn.path) {
		if len(ev.Name) == len(fsdn.path) {
			return fsdn.processDirEvent(ev)
		}
		return fsdn.processFileEvent(ev)
	}
	logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "event does not match", "path", fsdn.path, "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
	return true
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) processDirEvent(ev *fsnotify.Event) bool {
	if ev.Has(fsnotify.Remove) || ev.Has(fsnotify.Rename) {
		fsdn.logger.Debug("Directory removed", "name", fsdn.path)
		_ = fsdn.base.Remove(fsdn.path)
		select {
		case fsdn.events <- Event{Op: Destroy}:
		case <-fsdn.done:
			logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "done dir event processing", "i", 1)
			return false
		}
		return true
	}

	if ev.Has(fsnotify.Create) {
		err := fsdn.base.Add(fsdn.path)
		if err != nil {
			fsdn.logger.Error("Unable to add directory", "err", err, "name", fsdn.path)
			select {
			case fsdn.events <- Event{Op: Error, Err: err}:
			case <-fsdn.done:
				logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "done dir event processing", "i", 2)
				return false
			}
		}
		fsdn.logger.Debug("Directory added", "name", fsdn.path)
		return listDirElements(fsdn.logger, fsdn.fetcher, fsdn.events, fsdn.done)
	}

	logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "Directory processed", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
	return true
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) processFileEvent(ev *fsnotify.Event) bool {
	if ev.Has(fsnotify.Create) || ev.Has(fsnotify.Write) {
		if fi, err := os.Lstat(ev.Name); err != nil || !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
			regular := err == nil && fi.Mode().IsRegular()
			logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "error with file",
				"name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op, logging.Err(err), "regular", regular)
			return true
		}
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "File updated", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
		return fsdn.sendEvent(Update, filepath.Base(ev.Name))
	}

	if ev.Has(fsnotify.Rename) {
		fi, err := os.Lstat(ev.Name)
		if err != nil {
			logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "File deleted", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
			return fsdn.sendEvent(Delete, filepath.Base(ev.Name))
		}
		if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
			logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "File updated", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
			return fsdn.sendEvent(Update, filepath.Base(ev.Name))
		}
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "File not regular", "name", ev.Name)
		return true
	}

	if ev.Has(fsnotify.Remove) {
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "File deleted", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
		return fsdn.sendEvent(Delete, filepath.Base(ev.Name))
	}

	logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "File processed", "name", ev.Name, "op", ev.Op)
	return true
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) sendEvent(op EventOp, filename string) bool {
	select {
	case fsdn.events <- Event{Op: op, Name: filename}:
	case <-fsdn.done:
		logging.LogTrace(fsdn.logger, "done file event processing")
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func (fsdn *fsdirNotifier) Close() {
	close(fsdn.done)
}

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"log/slog"
	"os"

	"zettelstore.de/z/internal/logging"
)

// EntryFetcher return a list of (file) names of an directory.
type EntryFetcher interface {
	Fetch() ([]string, error)
}

func newZipPathFetcher(zipPath string) EntryFetcher { return &zipPathFetcher{zipPath} }

func (zpf *zipPathFetcher) Fetch() ([]string, error) {
	reader, err := zip.OpenReader(zpf.zipPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	result := make([]string, 0, len(reader.File))
	for _, f := range reader.File {
		result = append(result, f.Name)
	}
	err = reader.Close()
	return result, err
}

// listDirElements write all files within the directory path as events.
func listDirElements(logger *slog.Logger, fetcher EntryFetcher, events chan<- Event, done <-chan struct{}) bool {
	select {
	case events <- Event{Op: Make}:
	case <-done:
		return false
	}
	entries, err := fetcher.Fetch()
	if err != nil {
		select {
		case events <- Event{Op: Error, Err: err}:
		case <-done:
			return false
		}
	}
	for _, name := range entries {
		logging.LogTrace(logger, "File listed", "name", name)
		select {
		case events <- Event{Op: List, Name: name}:
		case <-done:
			return false
		}
	}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-present Detlef Stern
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package notify

import (
	"log/slog"
	"path/filepath"


)

type simpleDirNotifier struct {
	logger  *slog.Logger
	events  chan Event
	done    chan struct{}
	refresh chan struct{}
	fetcher EntryFetcher
}

// NewSimpleDirNotifier creates a directory based notifier that will not receive
// any notifications from the operating system.
func NewSimpleDirNotifier(logger *slog.Logger, path string) (Notifier, error) {
	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	sdn := &simpleDirNotifier{
		logger:  logger,
		events:  make(chan Event),
		done:    make(chan struct{}),
		refresh: make(chan struct{}),
		fetcher: newDirPathFetcher(absPath),
	}
	go sdn.eventLoop()
	return sdn, nil
}

// NewSimpleZipNotifier creates a zip-file based notifier that will not receive
// any notifications from the operating system.
func NewSimpleZipNotifier(logger *slog.Logger, zipPath string) Notifier {
	sdn := &simpleDirNotifier{
		logger:  logger,
		events:  make(chan Event),
		done:    make(chan struct{}),
		refresh: make(chan struct{}),
		fetcher: newZipPathFetcher(zipPath),
	}
	go sdn.eventLoop()
	return sdn
}

func (sdn *simpleDirNotifier) Events() <-chan Event {
	return sdn.events
}

func (sdn *simpleDirNotifier) Refresh() {
	sdn.refresh <- struct{}{}
}

func (sdn *simpleDirNotifier) eventLoop() {
	defer close(sdn.events)
	defer close(sdn.refresh)
	if !listDirElements(sdn.logger, sdn.fetcher, sdn.events, sdn.done) {
		return
	}
	for {
		select {
		case <-sdn.done:
			return
		case <-sdn.refresh:
			listDirElements(sdn.logger, sdn.fetcher, sdn.events, sdn.done)
		}
	}
}

func (sdn *simpleDirNotifier) Close() {
	close(sdn.done)
}

	KeyFooterZettel         = "footer-zettel"
	KeyHomeZettel           = "home-zettel"
	KeyListsMenuZettel      = "lists-menu-zettel"
	KeyShowBackLinks        = "show-back-links"
	KeyShowFolgeLinks       = "show-folge-links"
	KeyShowSequelLinks      = "show-sequel-links"
	KeyShowSubordinateLinks = "show-subordinate-links"

	// api.KeyLang
)

// Config allows to retrieve all defined configuration values that can be changed during runtime.
type Config interface {
	AuthConfig

	head.AddN(
		shtml.SymHead,
		sx.Nil().Cons(sx.Nil().Cons(sx.Cons(sx.MakeSymbol("charset"), sx.MakeString("utf-8"))).Cons(sxhtml.SymAttr)).Cons(shtml.SymMeta),
	)
	head.ExtendBang(hm)
	var sb strings.Builder
	if hasTitle {
		_, _ = he.textEnc.WriteInlines(&sb, &isTitle)
	} else {
		sb.Write(zn.Meta.Zid.Bytes())
	}
	head.Add(sx.MakeList(shtml.SymAttrTitle, sx.MakeString(sb.String())))

	var body sx.ListBuilder
	body.Add(shtml.SymBody)

// WriteZettel writes the encoded zettel to the writer.
func (me *mdEncoder) WriteZettel(w io.Writer, zn *ast.ZettelNode) (int, error) {
	v := newMDVisitor(w, me.lang)
	v.acceptMeta(zn.InhMeta)
	if zn.InhMeta.YamlSep {
		v.b.WriteString("---\n")
	} else {
		v.b.WriteLn()
	}
	ast.Walk(&v, &zn.BlocksAST)
	length, err := v.b.Flush()
	return length, err
}

// WriteMeta encodes meta data as markdown.

		return
	}
	v.writeSpaces(4)
	lcm1 := lc - 1
	for i := 0; i < lc; i++ {
		b := vn.Content[i]
		if b != '\n' && b != '\r' {
			_ = v.b.WriteByte(b)
			continue
		}
		j := i + 1
		for ; j < lc; j++ {
			c := vn.Content[j]
			if c != '\n' && c != '\r' {
				break
			}
		}
		if j >= lcm1 {
			break
		}
		v.b.WriteLn()
		v.writeSpaces(4)
		i = j - 1
	}
}

func (v *mdVisitor) visitRegion(rn *ast.RegionNode) {
	if rn.Kind != ast.RegionQuote {

func (v *mdVisitor) writeNestedList(ln *ast.NestedListNode, enum string) {
	v.listInfo = append(v.listInfo, len(enum))
	regIndent := 4*len(v.listInfo) - 4
	paraIndent := regIndent + len(enum)
	for i, item := range ln.Items {
		if i > 0 {
			v.b.WriteLn()
		}
		v.writeSpaces(regIndent)
		v.b.WriteString(enum)
		for j, in := range item {
			if j > 0 {
				v.b.WriteLn()
				if _, ok := in.(*ast.ParaNode); ok {
					v.writeSpaces(paraIndent)
				}
			}
			ast.Walk(v, in)
		}
	}
}

func (v *mdVisitor) writeListQuote(ln *ast.NestedListNode) {
	v.listInfo = append(v.listInfo, 0)
	if len(v.listInfo) > 1 {
		return
	}

	prefix := v.listPrefix
	v.listPrefix = "> "

	for i, item := range ln.Items {
		if i > 0 {
			v.b.WriteLn()
		}
		v.b.WriteString(v.listPrefix)
		for j, in := range item {
			if j > 0 {
				v.b.WriteLn()
				if _, ok := in.(*ast.ParaNode); ok {
					v.b.WriteString(v.listPrefix)
				}
			}
			ast.Walk(v, in)
		}
	}

	v.listPrefix = prefix
}

func (v *mdVisitor) visitBreak(bn *ast.BreakNode) {
	if bn.Hard {
		v.b.WriteString("\\\n")
	} else {
		v.b.WriteLn()
	}
	if l := len(v.listInfo); l > 0 {
		if v.listPrefix == "" {
			v.writeSpaces(4*l - 4 + v.listInfo[l-1])
		} else {
			v.writeSpaces(4*l - 4)
			v.b.WriteString(v.listPrefix)

	v.writeReference(ln.Ref, ln.Inlines)
}

func (v *mdVisitor) visitEmbedRef(en *ast.EmbedRefNode) {
	v.pushAttributes(en.Attrs)
	defer v.popAttributes()

	_ = v.b.WriteByte('!')
	v.writeReference(en.Ref, en.Inlines)
}

func (v *mdVisitor) writeReference(ref *ast.Reference, is ast.InlineSlice) {
	if ref.State == ast.RefStateQuery {
		ast.Walk(v, &is)
	} else if len(is) > 0 {
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('[')
		ast.Walk(v, &is)
		v.b.WriteStrings("](", ref.String())
		_ = v.b.WriteByte(')')
	} else if isAutoLinkable(ref) {
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('<')
		v.b.WriteString(ref.String())
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('>')
	} else {
		s := ref.String()
		v.b.WriteStrings("[", s, "](", s, ")")
	}
}

func isAutoLinkable(ref *ast.Reference) bool {
	if ref.State != ast.RefStateExternal || ref.URL == nil {
		return false
	}
	return ref.URL.Scheme != ""
}

func (v *mdVisitor) visitFormat(fn *ast.FormatNode) {
	v.pushAttributes(fn.Attrs)
	defer v.popAttributes()

	switch fn.Kind {
	case ast.FormatEmph:
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('*')
		ast.Walk(v, &fn.Inlines)
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('*')
	case ast.FormatStrong:
		v.b.WriteString("__")
		ast.Walk(v, &fn.Inlines)
		v.b.WriteString("__")
	case ast.FormatQuote:
		v.writeQuote(fn)
	case ast.FormatMark:

	}
	v.b.WriteString(rightQ)
}

func (v *mdVisitor) visitLiteral(ln *ast.LiteralNode) {
	switch ln.Kind {
	case ast.LiteralCode, ast.LiteralInput, ast.LiteralOutput:
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('`')
		_, _ = v.b.Write(ln.Content)
		_ = v.b.WriteByte('`')
	case ast.LiteralComment: // ignore everything
	default:
		_, _ = v.b.Write(ln.Content)
	}
}

func (v *mdVisitor) writeSpaces(n int) {
	for range n {
		v.b.WriteSpace()
	}
}

// TextEncoder encodes just the text and ignores any formatting.
type TextEncoder struct{}

// WriteZettel writes metadata and content.
func (te *TextEncoder) WriteZettel(w io.Writer, zn *ast.ZettelNode) (int, error) {
	v := newTextVisitor(w)
	_, _ = te.WriteMeta(&v.b, zn.InhMeta)
	v.visitBlockSlice(&zn.BlocksAST)
	length, err := v.b.Flush()
	return length, err
}

// WriteMeta encodes metadata as text.
func (te *TextEncoder) WriteMeta(w io.Writer, m *meta.Meta) (int, error) {
	buf := newEncWriter(w)
	for key, val := range m.Computed() {
		if meta.Type(key) == meta.TypeTagSet {
			writeTagSet(&buf, val.Elems())
		} else {
			buf.WriteString(string(val))
		}
		buf.WriteLn()
	}
	length, err := buf.Flush()
	return length, err
}

func writeTagSet(buf *encWriter, tags iter.Seq[meta.Value]) {
	first := true
	for tag := range tags {
		if !first {
			buf.WriteSpace()
		}
		first = false
		buf.WriteString(string(tag.CleanTag()))
	}

}

		return nil
	case *ast.VerbatimNode:
		v.visitVerbatim(n)
		return nil
	case *ast.RegionNode:
		v.visitBlockSlice(&n.Blocks)
		if len(n.Inlines) > 0 {
			v.b.WriteLn()
			ast.Walk(v, &n.Inlines)
		}
		return nil
	case *ast.NestedListNode:
		v.visitNestedList(n)
		return nil
	case *ast.DescriptionListNode:

	case *ast.BLOBNode:
		return nil
	case *ast.TextNode:
		v.visitText(n.Text)
		return nil
	case *ast.BreakNode:
		if n.Hard {
			v.b.WriteLn()
		} else {
			v.b.WriteSpace()
		}
		return nil
	case *ast.LinkNode:
		if len(n.Inlines) > 0 {
			ast.Walk(v, &n.Inlines)
		}
		return nil
	case *ast.MarkNode:
		if len(n.Inlines) > 0 {
			ast.Walk(v, &n.Inlines)
		}
		return nil
	case *ast.FootnoteNode:
		if v.inlinePos > 0 {
			v.b.WriteSpace()
		}
		// No 'return nil' to write text
	case *ast.LiteralNode:
		if n.Kind != ast.LiteralComment {
			_, _ = v.b.Write(n.Content)
		}
	}
	return v
}

func (v *textVisitor) visitVerbatim(vn *ast.VerbatimNode) {
	if vn.Kind != ast.VerbatimComment {
		_, _ = v.b.Write(vn.Content)
	}

}

func (v *textVisitor) visitNestedList(ln *ast.NestedListNode) {
	for i, item := range ln.Items {
		v.writePosChar(i, '\n')
		for j, it := range item {
			v.writePosChar(j, '\n')
			ast.Walk(v, it)
		}
	}
}

func (v *textVisitor) visitDescriptionList(dl *ast.DescriptionListNode) {
	for i, descr := range dl.Descriptions {
		v.writePosChar(i, '\n')
		ast.Walk(v, &descr.Term)
		for _, b := range descr.Descriptions {
			v.b.WriteLn()
			for k, d := range b {
				v.writePosChar(k, '\n')
				ast.Walk(v, d)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (v *textVisitor) visitTable(tn *ast.TableNode) {
	if len(tn.Header) > 0 {
		v.writeRow(tn.Header)
		v.b.WriteLn()
	}
	for i, row := range tn.Rows {
		v.writePosChar(i, '\n')
		v.writeRow(row)
	}
}

}

func (v *textVisitor) visitText(s string) {
	spaceFound := false
	for _, ch := range s {
		if input.IsSpace(ch) {
			if !spaceFound {
				v.b.WriteSpace()
				spaceFound = true
			}
			continue
		}
		spaceFound = false
		v.b.WriteString(string(ch))
	}
}

func (v *textVisitor) writePosChar(pos int, ch byte) {
	if pos > 0 {
		_ = v.b.WriteByte(ch)
	}
}

type encWriter struct {
	w      io.Writer // The io.Writer to write to
	err    error     // Collect error
	length int       // Collected length
}

// newEncWriter creates a new encWriter
func newEncWriter(w io.Writer) encWriter { return encWriter{w: w} }



// Write writes the content of p.
func (w *encWriter) Write(p []byte) (l int, err error) {
	if w.err != nil {
		return 0, w.err
	}
	l, w.err = w.w.Write(p)

	var l int
	l, w.err = w.Write([]byte{b})
	w.length += l
	return w.err
}

// WriteBytes writes the content of bs.
func (w *encWriter) WriteBytes(bs ...byte) { _, _ = w.Write(bs) }



// WriteBase64 writes the content of p, encoded with base64.
func (w *encWriter) WriteBase64(p []byte) {
	if w.err == nil {
		encoder := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, w.w)
		var l int
		l, w.err = encoder.Write(p)
		w.length += l
		err1 := encoder.Close()
		if w.err == nil {
			w.err = err1
		}
	}
}

// WriteLn writes a new line character.
func (w *encWriter) WriteLn() {
	if w.err == nil {
		w.err = w.WriteByte('\n')
	}
}

// WriteLn writes a space character.
func (w *encWriter) WriteSpace() {
	if w.err == nil {
		w.err = w.WriteByte(' ')
	}
}

// Flush returns the collected length and error.
func (w *encWriter) Flush() (int, error) { return w.length, w.err }

// WriteZettel writes the encoded zettel to the writer.
func (*zmkEncoder) WriteZettel(w io.Writer, zn *ast.ZettelNode) (int, error) {
	v := newZmkVisitor(w)
	v.acceptMeta(zn.InhMeta)
	if zn.InhMeta.YamlSep {
		v.b.WriteString("---\n")
	} else {
		v.b.WriteLn()
	}
	ast.Walk(&v, &zn.BlocksAST)
	length, err := v.b.Flush()
	return length, err
}

// WriteMeta encodes meta data as zmk.

	case *ast.EmbedBLOBNode:
		v.visitEmbedBLOB(n)
	case *ast.CiteNode:
		v.visitCite(n)
	case *ast.FootnoteNode:
		v.b.WriteString("[^")
		ast.Walk(v, &n.Inlines)
		_ = v.b.WriteByte(']')
		v.visitAttributes(n.Attrs)
	case *ast.MarkNode:
		v.visitMark(n)
	case *ast.FormatNode:
		v.visitFormat(n)
	case *ast.LiteralNode:
		v.visitLiteral(n)
	default:
		return v
	}
	return nil
}

func (v *zmkVisitor) visitBlockSlice(bs *ast.BlockSlice) {
	var lastWasParagraph bool
	for i, bn := range *bs {
		if i > 0 {
			v.b.WriteLn()
			if lastWasParagraph && !v.inVerse {
				if _, ok := bn.(*ast.ParaNode); ok {
					v.b.WriteLn()
				}
			}
		}
		ast.Walk(v, bn)
		_, lastWasParagraph = bn.(*ast.ParaNode)
	}
}

	if vn.Kind == ast.VerbatimHTML {
		attrs = syntaxToHTML(attrs)
	}

	// TODO: scan cn.Lines to find embedded kind[0]s at beginning
	v.b.WriteString(kind)
	v.visitAttributes(attrs)
	v.b.WriteLn()
	_, _ = v.b.Write(vn.Content)
	v.b.WriteLn()
	v.b.WriteString(kind)
}

var mapRegionKind = map[ast.RegionKind]string{
	ast.RegionSpan:  ":::",
	ast.RegionQuote: "<<<",
	ast.RegionVerse: "\"\"\"",
}

func (v *zmkVisitor) visitRegion(rn *ast.RegionNode) {
	// Scan rn.Blocks for embedded regions to adjust length of regionCode
	kind, ok := mapRegionKind[rn.Kind]
	if !ok {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown region kind %d", rn.Kind))
	}
	v.b.WriteString(kind)
	v.visitAttributes(rn.Attrs)
	v.b.WriteLn()
	saveInVerse := v.inVerse
	v.inVerse = rn.Kind == ast.RegionVerse
	ast.Walk(v, &rn.Blocks)
	v.inVerse = saveInVerse
	v.b.WriteLn()
	v.b.WriteString(kind)
	if len(rn.Inlines) > 0 {
		v.b.WriteSpace()
		ast.Walk(v, &rn.Inlines)
	}
}

func (v *zmkVisitor) visitHeading(hn *ast.HeadingNode) {
	const headingSigns = "========= "
	v.b.WriteString(headingSigns[len(headingSigns)-hn.Level-3:])